Part 31

==================================+========================================+ | 1900.[V] | +--------------------+-------------------+ Group. | Gross. | Net. | +--------------+-----+-------------+-----+ | Value. |Rank.| Value. |Rank.| | Dollars. | | Dollars. | | ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+-------------+-----+ Food and kindred products | 2,273,880,874| 1 |1,750,811,817| 1 | Textiles | 1,637,484,484| 3 |1,081,961,248| 2 | Iron and steel and their products | 1,793,490,908| 2 | 983,821,918| 3 | Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,030,695,350| 5 | 547,227,860| 6 | Leather and its finished products | 583,731,046| 9 | 329,614,996| 11 | Paper and printing | 606,317,768| 8 | 419,798,101| 7 | Liquors and beverages | 425,504,167| 12 | 349,157,618| 10 | Chemicals and allied products | 552,797,877| 10 | 372,538,857| 8 | Clay, glass, and stone products | 293,564,235| 13 | 245,447,118| 14 | Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 748,795,464| 7 | 371,154,446| 9 | Tobacco | 283,076,546| 14 | 264,052,573| 12 | Vehicles for land transportation | 508,524,510| 11 | 250,622,377| 13 | Shipbuilding | 74,578,158| 15 | 42,492,518| 15 | Miscellaneous industries | 1,004,092,294| 6 | 638,191,538| 5 | Hand trades | 1,183,615,478| 4 | 721,104,859| 4 | ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+-------------+-----+ Total |13,000,149,159| -- |8,367,997,844| -- | ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+-------------+-----+ ==================================+========================================= | 1905. +--------------------+-------------------- Group. | Gross. | Net. +--------------+-----+--------------+----- | Value. |Rank.| Value. |Rank. | Dollars. | | Dollars. | ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+--------------+----- Food and kindred products | 2,845,234,900| 1 | 2,176,489,626| 1 Textiles | 2,147,441,418| 3 | 1,397,009,940| 2 Iron and steel and their products | 2,176,739,726| 2 | 1,239,490,273| 3 Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,223,730,336| 4 | 805,315,333| 4 Leather and its finished products | 705,747,470| 9 | 401,011,414| 10 Paper and printing | 857,112,256| 8 | 596,872,350| 7 Liquors and beverages | 501,266,605| 11 | 431,735,208| 9 Chemicals and allied products | 1,031,965,263| 5 | 714,489,549| 5 Clay, glass, and stone products | 391,230,422| 12 | 334,971,057| 11 Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 922,262,456| 7 | 442,912,699| 8 Tobacco | 331,117,681| 13 | 307,100,175| 13 Vehicles for land transportation | 643,924,442| 10 | 324,109,901| 12 Shipbuilding | 82,769,239| 14 | 46,707,258| 14 Miscellaneous industries | 941,604,873| 6 | 602,990,604| 6 Hand trades | [W] | [W] | [W] | [W] ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+--------------+----- Total |14,802,147,087| -- | 9,821,205,387| -- ----------------------------------+--------------+-----+--------------+-----

[V] The figures of production for 1900 exclude 10 lumber establishments reported for Alaska with products valued at $4,250,984.

[W] “Hand trades” not included in the Census of 1905.

Manufactures: Percentage Distribution, by Groups of States, Census 298 Years 1850 to 1905.

[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]

=====================+==========+========+===============+ | | | Wage-earners. | Group of States and |Establish-|Capital.+-------+-------+ census years.[X] | ments. | |Average| | | | |number.| Wages.| ---------------------+----------+--------+-------+-------+ | Per | Per | Per | Per | | cent. | cent. | cent. | cent. | | | | | | New England States: | | | | | 1850 | 18.3 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 31.8 | 1860 | 14.7 | 25.5 | 29.9 | 27.5 | 1870 | 12.8 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 1880 | 12.4 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 1890 | 13.6 | 18.0 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 1900 | 10.9 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 1905 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 16.8 | Middle States: | | | | | 1850 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 1860 | 37.9 | 43.1 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 1870 | 34.7 | 42.7 | 39.2 | 41.4 | 1880 | 35.3 | 42.1 | 41.7 | 42.8 | 1890 | 35.2 | 39.2 | 38.5 | 40.8 | 1900 | 34.1 | 40.7 | 36.6 | 38.4 | 1905 | 33.6 | 39.5 | 36.7 | 37.3 | Southern States: | | | | | 1850 | 16.7 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 1860 | 17.2 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 1870 | 15.4 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 5.8 | 1880 | 14.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 1890 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 1900 | 15.1 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 1905 | 15.3 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 10.7 | Central States: | | | | | 1850 | 20.2 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 1860 | 23.4 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 1870 | 33.5 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 1880 | 32.3 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 1890 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.6 | 1900 | 32.0 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 1905 | 31.3 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 28.4 | Western States: | | | | | 1850 | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] | 1860 | .5 | .4 | .3 | .4 | 1870 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .8 | 1.1 | 1880 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1890 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1900 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1905 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | Pacific States: | | | | | 1850 | .9 | .3 | .4 | 1.7 | 1860 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 1870 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1880 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1890 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1900 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 1905 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.1 | Alaska: | | | | | 1890 | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] | 1900 | [Y] | .1 | [Y] | .1 | 1905 | .1 | .1 | [Y] | [Y] | ---------------------+----------+--------+-------+-------+ =====================+=========+=========+========= | | | Group of States and | Miscel- | Cost of | Value census years.[X] | laneous |materials| of |expenses.| used. |products. ---------------------+---------+---------+--------- | Per | Per | Per | cent. | cent. | cent. | | | New England States: | | | 1850 | -- | 27.6 | 27.8 1860 | -- | 23.8 | 24.8 1870 | -- | 24.3 | 23.8 1880 | -- | 19.4 | 20.6 1890 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 16.0 1900 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 14.6 1905 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 13.7 Middle States: | | | 1850 | -- | 47.9 | 46.4 1860 | -- | 43.1 | 42.5 1870 | -- | 41.7 | 41.8 1880 | -- | 41.1 | 41.3 1890 | 36.3 | 38.1 | 38.9 1900 | 39.1 | 37.6 | 38.1 1905 | 38.7 | 37.0 | 37.3 Southern States: | | | 1850 | -- | 9.5 | 9.9 1860 | -- | 10.6 | 10.3 1870 | -- | 6.5 | 6.6 1880 | -- | 6.3 | 6.3 1890 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 1900 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.9 1905 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 Central States: | | | 1850 | -- | 14.5 | 14.3 1860 | -- | 19.5 | 18.1 1870 | -- | 24.9 | 24.9 1880 | -- | 29.4 | 28.0 1890 | 34.7 | 32.5 | 31.4 1900 | 35.6 | 31.4 | 30.9 1905 | 34.3 | 30.7 | 30.5 Western States: | | | 1850 | -- | .1 | .1 1860 | -- | .2 | .4 1870 | -- | 1.0 | 1.1 1880 | -- | 1.4 | 1.4 1890 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 1900 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 4.3 1905 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 Pacific States: | | | 1850 | -- | .4 | 1.5 1860 | -- | 2.8 | 3.9 1870 | -- | 1.6 | 1.8 1880 | -- | 2.4 | 2.4 1890 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 1900 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 1905 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 Alaska: | | | 1890 | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] 1900 | [Y] | [Y] | [Y] 1905 | .1 | [Y] | [Y] ---------------------+---------+---------+---------

[X] New England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. Southern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States: Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California.

[Y] Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

Summary of Manufactures in the U. S., by States and Territories, 299 Census Years 1900 and 1905.

[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]