Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type
Chapter 18
Centralbl._, 1895, S. 186.
[25] Leroy: “Un cas de stupeur, guéri au bout de deux ans et demi.” _Bull. de la Soc. Clin. de Méd. Ment._, III, 276, 1910. Abstracted in _Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neurol. u. Psychiatrie_, Referate, Bd. II, S. 495.
[26] Myers, Charles S.: “Contributions to the Study of Shell Shock.” _Lancet_, January 8, 1916, pp. 65-69. _Lancet_, September 6, 1916, pp. 461-467.
[27] Gucci, R.: “Sopra una particolarità del mutismo per stupore communicazione preventive.” _Archivio italiano per le malattie nervose_, 1889, XXVI, 69-108. Reviewed in _Neurol. Centralbl._, 1889, S. 659.
[28] “Dementia Præcox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenie” Aschaffenburg’s “Handbuch der Psychiatrie.”
[29] Raecke: “Zur Prognose der Katatonie.” _Arch. f. Psychiatrie_, Bd. XLVII, 1, 1910.
[30] Whitwell: “A Study of the Pulse in Stupor.” _Lancet_, Oct. 17, 1891. Reviewed by Ziehen, _Neurol. Centralbl._, 1892, S. 290.
[31] Wetzel: “Die Diagnose von Stuporen.” Baden-Baden Meeting of May, 1911. Reported in _Neurol. Centralbl._, 1911, S. 886.
[32] Vogt, Ragner: “Zur Psychologie der Katatonischen Symptome.” _Centralbl. für Nervenheilkunde_, 1902, S. 433.
[33] Gnauck, R.: “Stupor nach Kohlenoxydvergiftung” (_Charité-Annalen_, 1883, p. 409). Reviewed by Moeli, _Neurol. Centralbl._, 1883, S. 237.
[34] Bonhoeffer: “Die Symptomatischen Psychosen,” 1910.
[35] Knauer, A.: “Die im Gefolge des akuten Gelenkrheumatismus auftretenden psychischen Storungen.” _Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neurol. u. Psychiatrie_, Bd. XXI, S. 491-559.
INDEX
absorption, 163
activity, reduction of, 36, 100, 120
acute dementia, 251
adaptation, 107, 192
adrenalin, 180
affect, 9, 22, 32, 44, 113, 116, 117, _123_, 170
affect, dissociation of, 128, 201, 205, 237
affect, inappropriate, 216, 237
affect, poverty of, 234
affect, shallow, 127
affectlessness, 171, 172
affects, combination of, 245
agitation, 156
akinesis, 121
akinetic psychoses, 4, 274
albuminuria, 40
allied to dementia præcox, 236, 260
allied to manic-depressive, 236, 260
allopsychic, 135
ambivalence, 147
amnesia, 9, 24, 68, 70, 267, 269
anergic or unconscious stupor, 258
anergic stupor, 255, 256
anesthesia, 196, 212, 268
anger, 118, 139
angiospastic, 276
animal, turning into, 171
Antæus, 190
apathy, 36, 48, 112, 122, 123, 151, 152, 163, 181, 195, 225, 237
apathy, resemblance to absorption, 202
anxiety, 122, 123, 126, 137, 153, 162, 166, 198, 226
apoplexy, 224
arteriosclerotic dementia, 80
attention, 195
atypical features, explanation of, 200
autoerotism, 199
automatism, 268
Baillarger, 252
behavior, 195
“Benommenheit,” 67, 273, 274
bewilderment, 79, 112, 120, 126
Bleuler, 67, 273
blocking, 163
blood-pressure, 181
blushing, 9
Bonhoeffer, 277
boredom, 247
bowels, interest in, 217
brain tumor, 5
breath, holding, 62
Brierre de Boismont, 252
burial, 111, 192
Calculation, 23, 24
Calvary, 111
Cannon, 180
Cases Adele M. (Case 24), 220 Alice R., 135, 140, _192_ Anna G. (Case 1), _6_, 47, 48, 68, 74, 77, 109, 127, 136, 140, 145, 147, 183 Anna L. (Case 16), 135, _149_, 158 Anna M., 135 Annie K. (Case 5), _24_, 69, 72, 105, 110, 111, 136, 139, 141 Bridget B., 135 Caroline de S. (Case 2), _11_, 68, 109, 141, 178, 193 Catherine H. (Case 23), _216_ Catherine M. (Case 18), _158_ Catherine W. (Case 25), _221_ Celia C. (Case 17), _155_ Celia H. (Case 19), _167_ Charles O., 143, 144, 178 Charlotte W. (Case 12), _83_, 106, 112, 113, 116, 127, 136, 141, 144, 166, 201 Emma K., 71, 140 Harriett C., 138 Helen M., 130 Henrietta B., 138, 140 Henrietta H. (Case 8), _42_, 74, 77, 105, 106, 110, 111, 115, 136 Isabella M., 136, 144, 147 Johanna B., 135, 138 Johanna S. (Case 13), _91_, 120, 127, 136 Josephine G., 138 Laura A., 71, 77, 135, 138, 140, 142, 193 Maggie H. (Case 14), 71, 96, 109, 140, 194 Margaret C. (Case 10), _55_, 75, 78 Mary C. (Case 7), _39_, 42, 71, 74, 77, 121, 136, 138, 178, 194 Mary D. (Case 4), _20_, 47, 69, 70, 71, 74, 76, 109, 136, 145 Mary F. (Case 3), _14_, 68, 105, 110, 111, 115, 140, 142, 164, 183 Mary G., 140, 141 Meta S. (Case 15), _99_, 109, 127, 135 Nellie H. (Case 22), _214_ Pearl F. (Case 9), _51_, 75, 142 Rose S. (Case 21), _210_ Rose Sch. (Case 6), _35_, 74, 75, 145 Rosie K. (Case 11), _62_, 75, 105, 112, 178 Winifred O’M. (Case 20), _207_
catalepsy, 13, 21, 31, 32, 36, 86, 94, 95, 102, 115, 128, _143_, 144, 145, 147, 209, 211, 235, 239
catatonia, 4, 5, 50, 128, 205, 236, 261
catheterization, 85, 86, 102
cemetery, 105, 112
childbirth, 159
childhood, 188, 195
Chotzen, 262
Christ, 86, 115
Christian Science, 150
circular psychosis, 5, 126
circulation, 180
Clark, 184
clouding, 67
Clouston, 258
cocoon, 109
coffin, 88, 106, 114
coma, 176, 223
concussion, aerial, 224
confusion, 163
constipation, 92
convent, 117
convulsive attacks, 15
crime, 248
crucifix, 88
crucifixion, 86, 106, 114, 161
crustaceans, 148
cut-up idea, 94
cyanosis, 32, 63, 180
Dagonet, 3, 249, 250, 253, 254, 258
death, feigned, 5, 83, 137, 196, 246
death, mutual, 192
death, projected, 198
death, relation with affect, 110
death ideas, 3, 46, 47, 50, 52, 58, 65, 83, 97, _104_, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 119, 122, 136, 137, 138, 152, 153, 156, 159, 163, 166, 187, 190, 191, 192, 199, 212, 225, 235, 240
death of others, 192
deep stupor, _1_, 6, 41, 199
deep stupor, explanation of, 197
Delasiauve, 253
delirium, 176
delusional stupor, 255, 256
delusions, 165
délire mélancholique, 252
dementia præcox, 4, 5, 62, 123, 127, 128, 205, 225
depression, 5, 117, 123, 137, 156, 236, 253
depression, differentiation of, 48, 124, 226
dermatographia, 102, 180
deterioration, 210
diabetes, 224
diarrhea, 45, 64, 178
dissociation, 225
distress, 119, 122, 154, 156, 162
dreams, 161, 190
drooling, 132, 181
drowning, 87, 192
Earth, 107, 111, 190
echolalia, 275
echopraxia, 275
ecstasy, 91, 162, 191
_élan vital_, 123
elation, 44, 91, 123, 127, 151, 157
electric chair, 85, 110, 119
electricity, 150
emaciation, 8, 32, 58
emotion, 62
emotion, inconsistency of, 126
emotions and contact with reality, 164
energy, 187, 194
epilepsy, 5, 183, 199, 224, 242, 254
epileptic aura, 184
epileptic confusion, 80
epileptic deterioration, 80
erotic, 161
erotic ideas, 90
Esquirol, 251
Etoc-Demazy, 251
Euripides, 2
excretion, habits of, 230
extroversion, 195
family visits, 232
father, 104, 109, 110
fear, 111
fever, 8, 13, 26, 32, 38, 40, 45, 64, 102, 160, _176_, 235, 241
filthiness, 210
fire, 151, 157
flippancy, 129
flushing, 27, 127, 128, 180
food, refusal of, 99, 104
Forel, 182
Froederström, 265
Gadelius, 267, 268
Ganser reaction, 263
Georget, 251
German psychiatry, 259
Gnauck, 277
giggling, 206
God, 115, 160, 162
Golden Age, 187
Gregor, 265
Gucci, 271
guilt, 157
hair, loss of, 32, 58, 180
heat production and loss, 179, 181, 242
Heaven, 87, 88, 104, 106, 108, 109, 111, 114, 115, 117, 118, 160, 162, 166, 171, 191, 240
Hell, 240
Hoch, 164
hyperæmia, 8
hyperesthesia, 268
hypochondria, 225, 253
hypomania, 243
hypnotism (see mesmerism), 145, 213
hysteria, 3, 135, 184, 225, 264, 267, 269
ideational content, 82, 235
immobility, 85, 94, 196
immorality, 150
impulsiveness, 50, 113, 128, 172
impurities in stupor reaction, 66
inaccessibility, 141
inactivity, 17, 30, 40, 48, 56, 62, 88, 97, 102, 123, _132_, 152, 163, 194, 225, 234, 238
inactivity, patients’ explanation of, 134
incest ideas, 209
inconsistency of reaction, 134, 214, 215, 245
incontinence (see _wetting_ and _soiling_), 52, 57
indifference, 123, 124, 142
infantile reactions, 196
infections, 5, _178_, 241
insight, 157
insomnia, 39
instinct of self-preservation, 188, 191, 198
interest, 99, 195
internal secretions, 178
internal thoughts, 163
interruptions of stupor, 130, 197, 238, 244
introversion, 164, 227
involuntary nervous system, 178, 180
involution melancholia, 129, 195, 225, 226
jaundice, 21
Jung, 107
Kahlbaum, 4, 260
Kirby, 4, 6, 164, 234
Knauer, 175, 278
Kraepelin, 4, 260, 269, 271, 272, 273
Kutner, 262
laughter, 56, 141
Leroy, 269
leucocytosis, 8, 13, 40, 64, 178
levels, principle of, 198, 244
Löwenstein, 264
MacCurdy, 2, 184
make-up, mental, 5
malignant stupors, _205_
mania (or manic), 5, 126, 137
mania, absorbed, 125, 226, 245
manic content, 166
manic-depressive insanity, 149, 167
manic-depressive insanity, mixed conditions in, 202
manic-depressive insanity, pathology of, 174
manic episodes, 191
manic stupor, 125, 245, 253
marriage, 160, 169
masturbation, 196, 209, 219
melancholic or conscious stupor, 258
memory (see thinking disorder), 40, 67, 168, 195
menstruation, 8, 56, 61, 100, 168, _182_, 236, 242
mesmerism, 86, 114, 117, 141, 144
Meyer, Adolf, 260
Meyer, E., 261
midday nap, 247
mixed conditions, 202, 273
Moeli, 264
Moses, 108
mother’s body, 108
movement, spontaneous, 133
muscular resistiveness, 224
mutism, 10, 22, 31, 57, 62, 88, 104, 124, 134, 209, 271
mutual death, 165, 192, 196, 248
Myers, 270, 271
mystics, 3
mythology, 107, 108, 190, 240
negativism, 5, 31, 52, 56, 65, 128, _138_, 139, 199, 209, 225, 235, 238, 243, 276
negativism, explanation of, 196
nephritis, 224
neuropsychic defect, 174
neurotic, 150
nervous, 159
Newington, 3, 254, 255, 257
Nirvana, 166, 188, 200, 248
nourishment, 229, 242
Œdipus, 165
œstrous cycle, 182
onset, 96
onset, depressive, 99
ophthalmic disease, 230
Orestes, 2
organic delirium, 175
organic dementia, 67
organic stupor, 223
orientation (see thinking disorder), 9, 53, 154, 156, 159, 170, 245
Osiris, 108
pain, 133
Papanicolaou, 182
paragraphia, 80
paralysis, feeling of, 105
paralysis, general, 5, 254
partial stupor, _34_, 206
perplexity, 125, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 162, 164, 165, 169, 172, 208, 226, 245
perplexity, differentiation of, 227
perseveration, 145, 148, 276
personality, 1
perversity, 138
physical disease, 175
physical symptoms, _174_, 176
Pinel, 249, 251
poison, 97, 172
primitive ideas, 108
prison, 105, 169
prognosis, 4, 5, _206_
prostitution, 157, 161
psychoanalysis, 161
psychobiological reaction, 246
psychogalvanic reflex, 276
psychological explanation, 186
psychological factors, 175
pulse, 63, 92, 128, 180
Rank, 107
reality, 107, 187
recuperation, 189
rebirth, _107_, 110, 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 122, 187, 189, 190, 191, 240
regression, 187, 188, 191, 192, 194, 198, 199, 243
religious visions or ideas, 2, 162
resentment, 98
resistiveness, 54, 97, 102, 112, 127, 129, 133, 141, 147, 156, 211, 225
respiration, 180
resurrection, 159
restlessness, 53, 120, 169
retention of urine, 224, 230
rheumatism, 175
rigidity, muscular, 142, 179
Romberg sign, 262
rousing, 176
sadness, 111, 113, 121, 122, 124
St. Catherine of Siena, 2
St. Paul, 2
saliva, 30, 63, 181
scattered speech, 207, 208
schizophrenia, 67, 214
seclusiveness, 207
secondary stupor, 259
Seelig, 263
self-injury, _50_, 57
sexual excess, 251, 253, 258
sexual ideas, 209, 219
sexual sensations, 209
ship, 87, 106, 118
sick, 136
skin, dry, 180
skin, greasy, 43, 180
sleep, 188, 189, 247
slowing of thought, 125
slowness, 85, 119, 160
smearing of feces, 142
smiling, 127
social status, 236
soiling, 30, 132, 172, 196, 225, 230, 235
somatopsychic, 135
sphincters, control of, 133
spirits, 89
spoiled child reaction, 129, 139
starvation, 182
stereotypy, 276
Stern, 261
stimulation, mental, 231, 246
Stockard, 179, 182
stubbornness, 142
stupidity, 93
stupor, diagnosis of, _223_ hysterical, 225 malignant, _205_, 206 organic, 223 reaction, _35_, 236 relation to manic-depressive insanity, 173
sudden mental loss, 71
suggestibility, 145, 198, 276
suicidal impulses, _50_, 84, 104, 116, 118, 128, 172, 230, 235, 240
suicide, 188
sulkiness, 129
sullenness, 142
suprarenals, 242
swallowing, 133
sweating, 63, 102, 179, 180
swimming movements, 94
syncopal attacks, 64
tears, 95, 98, 117, 128, 153
tense of ideas, 116
thinking disorder, 22, 31, 37, 39, 41, 45, 48, 59, _67_, 75, 124, 125, 148, 152, 157, 235, 239, 247
thinking disorder, explanation of, 195
tongue, coated, 13
toxins, 175
trauma, 5, 224
treatment, _229_
ulceration of eyes, 133
unconscious ideas, 163 motives, 186
unconsciousness, physiological, 199, 224, 277
underground, 240
understanding, 67
uneasiness, 93, 94, 95, 121
unfaithfulness, 97
unhappiness, 192
urine, retention of, 31
Villermay, 250
Vogt, 276
vomiting, 45
water, 94, 95, 106, 107, 114, 120
weakness, 137, 160
wealth, 169
wedding ring, 117
weight (see emaciation), 38, 52, 61
Wernicke, 3, 273
wetting, 30, 40, 132, 151, 170, 172, 196, 225, 230, 235
Wetzel, 276
whining, 171, 225
Whitwell, 276
Wilmanns, 261
womb, 108
worry, 110
writing, 27
Ziehen, 276
[Transcriber’s Note:
The following corrections have been made:
p. 1: antequated to antiquated (antiquated methods)
p. 11, 97, 100: period to colon (Under Observation:)
p. 53: extra “when” removed (from “In June, 1914, when she was seen smiling at times.” to “In June, 1914, she was seen smiling at times.”)
p. 64: period to colon (Physical condition during the stupor:)
p. 84: 24 italicized to match other dates (October 24)
p. 91: missing blank line added between Case 12 and 13
p. 93: aswer to answer (in answer to questions)
p. 145: diaeresis added to coöperation to match other instances
p. 150: fatiguable to fatigable (nervous and fatigable)
p. 153: phenomenom to phenomenon (unusual phenomenon for a stupor patient)
p. 159: comma added (correcting his grammar, and cried easily.)
p. 161: missing “in” added (appeared in the statement that her father)
p. 171: missing open quote added (she wants to go “to the river,”)
p. 198: funadmental to fundamental (most fundamental symptoms)
p. 211: salivia to saliva (drooling saliva)
p. 220: inaccesibility to inaccessibility (disinterestedness and inaccessibility)
p. 252: dimunition to diminution (just as well in the diminution)
p. 256: or to of (relaxation of sphincter muscles)
p. 262, Footnote 19: v. to u. (Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neur. u. Psychiatrie)
p. 265, Footnote 23: Zeitsch. to Zeitschr. to match other instances (Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Neur. u. Psychiatrie)
p. 271, Footnote 27: Archivo to Archivio (Archivio italiano per le malattie nervose)
p. 280, Index: catherization to catheterization
p. 282, Index: ophtalmic to ophthalmic (ophthalmic disease)
Irregularities in capitalization (e.g. Dementia vs. dementia) and hyphenation (e.g. off-hand vs. offhand) have not been corrected. A repetitive sentence on p. 46 (Then she became stupid, although neither sad nor happy. Then, she claimed, she got stupid, but neither sad nor happy.), and two spaced em-dashes on p. 87 have also been retained. Minor punctuation errors (e.g. missing period, missing close or open quote where intended placement is clear) have been corrected without note. The abbreviations “p.m.”, “e.g.” and “i.e.” have been standardized, with no space.]