Category: History - European

Behind the veil at the Russian court

In the vast halls of the Winter Palace, on the 18th of February--the 2nd of March according to the Gregorian Calendar--of the year 1855, a great crowd was waiting amidst a profound silence and intense grief for news it expected as much as it dreaded.

Chapters

27. CHAPTER III

When the Princess Alix of Hesse left Darmstadt for the Crimea in order to be present at the death-bed of the Emperor Alexander III., there was one paper in Germany that dared to...

17. CHAPTER XIV

One of the foremost qualities in the character of Alexander III. was that of knowing how to choose his friends. Of all whom he honoured with his confidence, or called upon to sh...

3. CHAPTER I

In the vast halls of the Winter Palace, on the 18th of February--the 2nd of March according to the Gregorian Calendar--of the year 1855, a great crowd was waiting amidst a profo...

5. CHAPTER III

When Alexander II. ascended the Throne the Imperial family was composed of his three brothers, two sisters, his aunt the Grand Duchess Hélène Pavlovna (widow of the youngest bro...

28. CHAPTER IV

The Imperial Family of Russia at the present day is in a position far different from what it was before the Revolution, and even before the accession of the present Sovereign.

29. CHAPTER V

Six weeks after the death of Alexander III. the question of his successor receiving congratulations from the public bodies of the Empire on the occasion of his marriage began to...

7. CHAPTER V

When Alexander II. ascended the Throne, it was known--and, what is more, it was felt--that by the force of circumstances alone his reign was bound to be one of serious reforms....

35. CHAPTER XI

Whilst the war was running its course the Emperor, in the solitude of his palace at Tsarskoye Selo, was anxiously awaiting the day when the Empress would again become a mother....

26. CHAPTER II

When the present Tsar of All the Russias ascended the Throne he was absolutely unknown to the public. Unfortunately, he is almost as unknown at the present day, although nearly...

34. CHAPTER X

I will not speak of the opening episodes of the war, nor of the early battles which one after another, in sad succession, were lost by the Russian troops. I will not even say mu...

40. CHAPTER XVI

Peter Arkadievitch Stolypin was the son of an aide-de-camp general of Alexander II. His father had been at one time very popular in St. Petersburg society, and through his numer...

41. CHAPTER XVII

M. Stolypin was not yet dead when people began to make speculations as to his successor. He had occupied both the office of Minister of the Interior and that of Head of the Gove...

37. CHAPTER XIII

As can easily be imagined, the reverses which followed each other from the very beginning of the war, were deeply reflected in the country, and gave but too good an opportunity...

19. CHAPTER XVI

During the winter that followed the Coronation, Society in St. Petersburg began to settle down, and to assume the aspect which was to continue during the whole of the reign of A...

9. did. Admirably educated, he possessed a perfect knowledge of the French

and German languages, and it was he who generally had the task of composing the letters which Alexander II. had occasion to address to other Sovereigns on important political ma...

12. CHAPTER IX

I do not propose to write a history of the Berlin Congress. First it would be painful; then again, to a certain degree, it has lost its interest. But I will say a few words as t...

11. CHAPTER VIII

I do not think that the Eastern War of 1877 was so popular as people were fain to represent, even at its beginning. The Slav movement, which had sent thousands of volunteers to...

45. CHAPTER XXI

It was a bleak and wet though not cold winter morning to which St. Petersburg awoke on March 6th, 1913. For weeks people had talked about what the anniversary would mean to Russ...

6. CHAPTER IV

Among the remarkable women whom it has been my fortune to meet, the Grand Duchess Hélène Pavlovna certainly holds the first place. For a long series of years she was the most im...

39. CHAPTER XV

It was on a fine May morning that Louis XVI. opened the session of the States General at Versailles. It was also on a May day that the first Russian Duma met in St. Petersburg....

32. CHAPTER VIII

The consequences of the Khodinka catastrophe were more tragic even than could have been conjectured. This terrible event had its effect among the lower classes--the peasants in...

38. CHAPTER XIV

The butchery which took place on that sad day of January, 1905, marked the beginning of a period of unrest that is not yet at an end. It gave the signal for a manifestation of d...

18. CHAPTER XV

It was with a certain amount of apprehension that the public in Russia prepared itself for the Coronation of Alexander III. March 1st was not yet forgotten, and though little ha...

4. CHAPTER II

At the time he ascended the Throne Alexander II. was very popular. People had begun to get tired of the despotic rule of his father, and the Crimean War with its loss of life an...

30. CHAPTER VI

The painful circumstances under which the nuptials of Nicholas II. and Alexandra Feodorovna were celebrated prevented them from gathering St. Petersburg Society around them, and...

13. CHAPTER X

Alexander II. was always susceptible to feminine charms. From his early youth women had exercised a great attraction for him, and the recipients of his favours were many. When q...

43. CHAPTER XIX

The change brought about in the Society of St. Petersburg since the beginning of the present century is so enormous that it is a wonder how it could have taken place in so short...

25. CHAPTER I

It was a cold November afternoon. The guns of the fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul in St. Petersburg were thundering their last salute to Alexander III., whose remains were be...

24. CHAPTER XXI

It was a lovely autumn afternoon, almost summerlike in its beauty, when the _Polar Star_, flying the Imperial standard, steamed into the harbour of Yalta. All the local authorit...

42. CHAPTER XVIII

The present head of the Foreign Office is M. Sazonov. In the chair occupied in former years by powerful personalities, such as were Count Nesselrode and Prince Gortschakov, sits...

33. CHAPTER IX

After the Coronation Nicholas II. and his Consort began the usual accession visits to foreign Courts required from them by the custom in vogue among Sovereigns in such cases. Th...

31. CHAPTER VII

About a twelvemonth after her marriage the Empress gave birth to her first child, a daughter. The disappointment of the public was intense. Then the Court came to St. Petersburg...

10. CHAPTER VII

When, after several years of residence abroad, I returned to St. Petersburg, early in March, 1876, I found that during my long absence a considerable change had taken place in S...

21. CHAPTER XVIII

One of the first cares of Alexander III. when he began to reign was the financial condition of Russia. It was far from cheerful at that particular moment. The expenses of the Tu...

16. CHAPTER XIII

At the time of the accession of Alexander III. the Imperial family consisted of his uncles--to whom I have already referred, and who, with the exception of the Grand Duke Michae...

20. CHAPTER XVII

One of the questions that occupied public attention, both in Russia and abroad, when Alexander III. succeeded his father, was as to the policy he would adopt with regard to fore...

14. CHAPTER XI

Begun so brilliantly, the reign of Alexander II. ended in sorrow and sadness. All the bright hopes which had greeted it had been shattered, and the love of his people for the pe...

23. CHAPTER XX

Any account of Alexander III. would be incomplete without a reference to the railway accident which happened at Borky and nearly cost the Sovereign and his family their lives. F...

44. CHAPTER XX

I have already spoken of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, and mentioned some of the singularities of her character. These singularities have lately assumed a more decided aspec...

15. CHAPTER XII

The Empress Marie Alexandrovna had been heard to say, during the last years of her life, that she bitterly repented of having allowed herself to be entirely absorbed by her affe...

22. CHAPTER XIX

It is impossible, when writing about Russia, to avoid reference to the police. The general idea abroad is that visitors to the country have a policeman at their heels at every m...

36. CHAPTER XII

I did not like to interrupt the preceding chapter by reproducing in full the proclamation that was distributed among the public after the death of Mademoiselle Vietroff. I shall...

2. BOOK II. 1894-1913

1. BOOK I. 1855-1894

8. CHAPTER VI

The two most prominent families during the reign of Alexander II. were those of Count Adlerberg and Count Schouvaloff. The former, of German origin, did not boast of many ancest...