Chapter 27

[Footnote 143: In the evolution of ornament among the Hopi, as among most primitive peoples where new designs have replaced the old, the meaning of the ancient symbols has been lost. Consequently we are forced to adopt comparative methods to decipher them. If, for instance, on a fragment of ancient pottery we find the figure of a bird in which the wing or tail feathers have a certain characteristic symbol form, we are justified, when we find the same symbolic design on another fragment where the rest of the bird is wanting, in considering the figure that of a wing or tail feather. So when the prescribed figure of the feather has been replaced by another form it is not surprising to find it incomprehensible to modern shamans. The comparative ethnologist may in this way learn the meanings of symbols to which the modern Hopi priest can furnish no clue.]

[Footnote 144: In an examination of many figures of ancient vessels where this peculiar design occurs it will be found that in all instances they represent feathers, although the remainder of the bird is not to be found. The same may also be said of the design which represents the tail-feathers. This way of representing feathers is not without modern survival, for it may still be seen in many dolls of mystic personages who are reputed to have worn feathered garments.]

[Footnote 145: At the present time the circle is the totemic signature of the Earth people, representing the horizon, but it has likewise various other meanings. With certain appendages it is the disk of the sun--and there are ceremonial paraphernalia, as amulets, placed on sand pictures or tied to helmets, which may be represented by a simple ring. The meaning of these circles in the bowl referred to above is not clear to me, nor is my series of pictographs sufficiently extensive to enable a discovery of its significance by comparative methods. A ring of meal sometimes drawn on the floor of a kiva is called a "house," and a little imagination would easily identify these with the mythic houses of the sky-bird, but this interpretation is at present only fanciful.]

[Footnote 146: The _paho_ is probably a substitution of a sacrifice of corn or meal given as homage to the god addressed.]

[Footnote 147: _Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology_, vol. IV. These water gourds figure conspicuously in many ceremonies of the Tusayan ritual. The two girls personating the Corn-maids carry them in the Flute observance, and each of the Antelope priests at Oraibi bears one of these in the Antelope or Corn dance.]

[Footnote 148: "A few Tusayan Pictographs;" _American Anthropologist_, Washington, January, 1892.]

[Footnote 149: A beautiful example of this kind was found at Homolobi in the summer of 1896.]

[Footnote 150: In this connection the reader is referred to the story, already told in former pages of this memoir, concerning the flogging of the youth by the husband of the two women who brought the Hopi the seeds of corn. It may be mentioned as corroboratory evidence that Calako-taka represents a supernatural sun-bird, that the Tataukyamû priests carry a shield with Tunwup (Calako-taka) upon it in the Soyaluña. These priests, as shown by the etymology of their name, are associated with the sun. In the Sun drama, or Calako ceremony, in July, Calako-takas are personated, and at Zuñi the Shalako is a great winter sun ceremony.]

[Footnote 151: _American Anthropologist_, April, 1895, p. 133. As these cross-shape pahos which are now made in Tusayan are attributed to the Kawaika or Keres group of Indians, and as they were seen at the Keresan pueblo of Acoma in 1540, it is probable that they are derivative among the Hopi; but simple cross decorations on ancient pottery were probably autochthonous.]

[Footnote 152: In dolls of the Corn-maids this germinative symbol is often found made of wood and mounted on an elaborate tablet representing rain-clouds.]

[Footnote 153: Many similarities might be mentioned between the terraced figures used in decoration in Old Mexico and in ancient Tusayan pottery, but I will refer to but a single instance, that of the stuccoed walls of Mitla, Oaxaca, and Teotitlan del Valle. Many designs from these ruins are gathered together for comparative purposes by that eminent Mexicanist, Dr E. Seler, in his beautiful memoir on Mitla (_Wandmalereien von Mitla_, plate X). In this plate exact counterparts of many geometric patterns on Sikyatki pottery appear, and even the broken spiral is beautifully represented. There are key patterns and terraced figures in stucco on monuments of Central America identical with the figures on pottery from Sikyatki.]

[Footnote 154: This pillar, so conspicuous in all photographs of Walpi, is commonly called the Snake rock.]

[Footnote 155: _American Anthropologist_, April, 1892.]

[Footnote 156: I failed to find out how the Hopi regard fossils.]

[Footnote 157: These objects were eagerly sought by the Hopi women who visited the camps at Awatobi and Sikyatki.]

[Footnote 158: The tubular form of pipe was almost universal in the pueblo area, and I have deposited in the National Museum pipes of this kind from several ruins in the Rio Grande valley.]

[Footnote 159: _Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology_, vol. IV, pp. 31, 32, 33.]

[Footnote 160: This form of pipe occurs over the whole pueblo area.]

[Footnote 161: Ancient cigarette reeds, found in sacrificial caves, have a small fragment of woven fabric tied about them.]

[Footnote 162: The so-called "implements of wood" figured by Nordenskiöld ("The Cliff Dwellers of the Mesa Verde," plate XLII) are identical with some of the pahos from Sikyatki, and are undoubtedly prayer-sticks.]

[Footnote 163: Primitive Culture, vol. ii, p. 396.]

[Footnote 164: Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, Vol. _ii_, p. 131.]

[Footnote 165: _American Anthropologist_, July, 1892.]

[Footnote 166: As stated in former pages, there is some paleographic evidence looking in that direction.]

[Footnote 167: _Journal of American Folk-Lore_, vol. V, no. xviii, p. 213.]

[Footnote 168: Op. cit., p. 214.]

[Footnote 169: They failed to germinate.]

APPENDIX

The following list introduces the numbers by which the specimens illustrated in this memoir are designated in the catalog of the United States National Museum. Each specimen is also marked with a field catalog number, the locality in which it was found, and the name of the collector:

PLATE CXI. _a_, 155895; _b_, 155897; _c_, 155898; _d_, 155896; _e_, 155900; _f_, 155916.

CXII. _a_, 155875; _b_, 155996; _c_, 155902; _d_, 155996; _e_, 155997.

CXIII. _a_, 155992; _b_, 155913; _c_, 155991; _d_, 155994; _e_, 155993.

CXIV. _a_-_g_, 156018; _h_, 156131; _i_, 156091; _j_, 156018.

CXIX. _a_, 155806; _b_, 155841; _c_, 155832; _d_, 155678; _e_, 155820; _f_, 155838.

CXX. _a_, 155867; _b_, 155866; _c_, 155871; _d_, 155856; _e_, 155861; _f_, 155460.

CXXI. _a_, 155694; _b_, 155698; _c_, 155719.

CXXII. _a_, 155702; _b_, 155684; _c_, 155688.

CXXIII. _a_, 155711; _b_, 155703; _c_, 155707; _d_, 155673.

CXXIV. _a_, 155674; _b_, 155683.

CXXV. _a_, 155750; _b_, 155753; _c_, 155751; _d_, 155752; _e_, 155749; _f_, 155747.

CXXVI. _a_, 155700; _b_, 155682.

CXXVII. _a_, 155718; _b_, 155714; _c_, 155723; _d_, 155691.

CXXVIII. _a_, 155745; _b_, 155744; _c_, 155746; _d_, 155735; _e_, 155734; _f_, 155733; _g_, 155736.

CXXIX. _a_, 155467; _b_, 155462; _c_, 155463; _d_, 155464; _e_, 155466; _f_, 155465.

CXXX. _a_, 155474; _b_, 155475; _c_, 155477; _d_, 155484; _e_, 155473; _f_, 155476.

CXXXI. _a_, 155758; _b_, 155773; _c_, 155768; _d_, 155771; _e_, 155546; _f_ 155764.

CXXXII. _a_, 155482; _b_, 155483; _c_, 155481; _d_, 155480; _e_, 155479; _f_, 155485.

CXXXIII. _a_, 155614; _b_, 155757; _c_, 155502; _d_, 155772; _e_, 155758; _f_, 155781.

CXXXIV. _a_, 155570; _b_, 155597; _c_, 155567; _d_, 155507; _e_, 155575; _f_, 155505.

CXXXV. _a_, 155692; _b_, 155681.

CXXXVI. _a_, 155687; _b_, 155737; _c_, 155695.

CXXXVII. _a_, 155488; _b_, 155450; _c_, 155468; _d_, 155732; _e_, 155776; _f_, 155740.

CXXXVIII. _a_, 155498; _b_, 155490; _c_, 155492; _d_, 155500; _e_, 155499; _f_, 155494.

CXXXIX. _a_, 155524; _b_, 155528; _c_, 155491; _d_, 155523; _e_, 155527; _f_, 155522.

CXL. _a_, 155529; _b_, 155489; _c_, 155540; _d_, 155541; _e_, 155606; _f_, 155410.

CXLI. _a_, 155501; _b_, 155503; _c_, 155509; _d_, 155511; _e_, 155510; _f_, 155512.

CXLII. _a_, 155712; _b_, 155693; _c_, 155756; _d_, 155636; _e_, 155697.

CXLIII. _a_, _b_, 155690.

CXLIV. _a_, _b_, 155689.

CXLV. _a_, 155717; _b_, 155696.

CXLVI. _a_, 155538; _b_, 155508; _c_, 155802; _d_, 155537; _e_, 155487; _f_, 155653.

CXLVII. _a_, 155493; _b_, 155497; _c_, 155602; _d_, 155504; _e_, 155608; _f_, 155495.

CXLVIII. _a_, 155556; _b_, 155408; _c_, 155545; _d_, 155548; _e_, 155544; _f_, 155542.

CXLIX. _a_, 155554; _b_, 155549; _c_, 155573; _d_, 155607; _e_, 155572; _f_, 155581.

CL. _a_, 155565; _b_, 155519; _c_, 155518; _d_, 155569; _e_, 155551; _f_, 155574.

CLI. _a_, 155535; _b_, 155532; _c_, 155539; _d_, 155526; _e_, 155613; _f_, 155615.

CLII. _a_, 155555; _b_, 155547; _c_, 155571; _d_, 155553; _e_, 155536; _f_, 155521.

CLIII. _a_, 155558; _b_, 155564.

CLIV. _a_, 155560; _b_, 155568.

CLV. _a_, 155543; _b_, 155557.

CLVI. _a_, 155562; _b_, 155561; _c_, 155562; _d_, 155796; _e_, 155601; _f_, 155588.

CLVII. _a_, 155531; _b_, 155530; _c_, 155525; _d_, 155585; _e_, 155563; _f_, 155552.

CLVIII. _a_, 155628; _b_, 155742; _c_, 155632; _d_, 155633; _e_, 155587; _f_, 155634.

CLIX. _a_, 155583; _b_, 155598; _c_, 155516; _d_, 155629; _e_, 155590; _f_, 155520.

CLX. _a_, 155577; _b_, 155576; _c_, 155622; _d_, 155594; _e_, 155647; _f_, 155654.

CLXI. _a_, 155642; _b_, 155506; _c_, 155517; _d_, 155472; _e_, 155589; _f_, 155600.

CLXII. _a_, 155637; _b_, 155618; _c_, 155643; _d_, 155621; _e_, 155534; _f_, 155533.

CLXIII. _a_, 155611; _b_, 155612.

CLXIV. _a_, 155610; _b_, 155609.

CLXV. _a_, 155593; _b_, 155592.

CLXVI. _a_, 155641; _b_, 155616; _c_, 155617; _d_, 155619; _e_, 155584; _f_, 155640.

CLXVII. _a_, 155877; _b_, 155878; _c_, 155892; _d_, 155882; _e_, 155890; _f_, 155881.

CLXVIII. _a_, 155876; _b_, 155891; _c_, 155884; _d_, 155914; _e_, 155940; _f_, 155880.

CLXIX. _a_, 156095; _b_, 156098; _c_, 156175; _d_, 156174; _e_, 156154; _f_, 156065.

CLXX. _a_, _b_, 156227.

CLXXI. _a_, 156270; _b_, _c_, 156303; _e_, 156199; _f_, 156043.

CLXXII. _a_, 156042; _b_, 156169; _c_, 156169; _d_, 156170; _e_, 156184; _f_, 156164.

CLXXIII. _a_, 155999; _b_, 155154; _c_, 156128; _d_, 156131; _e_, _f_, 1561?0; _g_, 156010; _h-l_, 156130.

CLXXIV. _a_, 156191; _b_, _c_, 156183; _d_, 156185; _e-g_, 156183; _h-j_, 156194; _k_, 156180; _l_, _m_, 156191; _n_, 156182.

CLXXV. _o_, 156188; _p_, 156185; _q_, 156191; _r_, 156186; _s_, 156180; _t_, 156188; _u_, 156181; _v_, 156179; _w_, 156187.

INDEX

ACROPOLIS of Sikyatki 638, 640, 643-646 ADOBE plastering in cavate houses 542 [ADOBE], _see_ MASONRY, PLASTERING. AGAVE fiber used in Tusayan 629, 630 AGUATO, an Awatobi synonym 594 AGUATOBI, an Awatobi synonym 594 AGUATUVÍ, an Awatobi synonym 594 AGUATUYA, an Awatobi synonym 594 AGUATUYBÁ, an Awatobi synonym 594 AGUITOBI, an Awatobi synonym 594 AHUATO, an Awatobi synonym 594 AHUATOBI, an Awatobi synonym 594 AHUATU, an Awatobi synonym 594 AHUATUYBA, an Awatobi synonym 594 AH-WAT-TENNA an Awatobi synonym 594 ALOSAKA idols in Awatobi shrine 619 ANAWITA, traditional information given by 595 ANCESTOR worship at Sikyatki 732 ANTELOPE VALLEY, _see_ JEDITOH VALLEY. APACHE depredation in Tusayan 585 [APACHE], late appearance of, at Tusayan 581 [APACHE] occupancy of Verde ruins 550, 565, 570 [APACHE] pictographs in Verde valley 550, 556, 567, 568 AQUATASI, an Awatobi synonym 594 AQUATUBI, an Awatobi synonym 594 ARCHEOLOGICAL expedition to Arizona, 1895 519-744 ARIZONA, archeological expedition to, 1895 519-744 [ARIZONA], _see_ NAVAHO. ARROWHEAD KILT worn by man-eagle 692-693 ARROWHEADS from Awatobi 618, 625 [ARROWHEADS] in Sikyatki graves 731, 740 ARROWSHAFT POLISHERS from Awatobi 611, 731 [ ARROWSHAFT POLISHERS] in Sikyatki graves 731 ART REMAINS in Palatki and Honanki 569 ASA PEOPLE join the Hopi 578 [ASA PEOPLE], migration of 622 [ASA PEOPLE] settle at Sichomovi 578 ASH-HEAP PUEBLO, former site of Walpi 635 ATABI-HOGANDI, an Awatobi synonym 594 AUA-TU-UI, an Awatobi synonym 594 A-WA-TE-U, an Awatobi synonym 594 AWATOBI and Sikyatki pottery compared 659 [AWATOBI], arrowshaft polishers from 611, 731 [AWATOBI], etymology of 594 [AWATOBI], legend of destruction of 602 [AWATOBI], population of 637 [AWATOBI], reasons for excavating 591 [AWATOBI] ruin discussed 592-631 [AWATOBI] ruin examined 535 [AWATOBI], settlement of Sikyatki people at 634 [AWATOBI] settled by Küküchomo and Sikyatki people 589 [AWATOBI] visited in 1540 596 AWATÛBI, an Awatobi synonym 594 Á-WAT-U-I, an Awatobi synonym 594 AWLS, bone, from Awatobi 627 AXES, stone, in Sikyatki graves 730, 731 [AXES] from Awatobi 625

BADGER PEOPLE settle Sichomovi 578 BAER, ERWIN, with archeological expedition in 1895 527 BANCROFT, H. H., on destruction of Awatobi 601 BANDELIER, A. F., Cibola identified by 595 [BANDELIER, A. F.], on record of Awatobi destruction 610 BAPTISM opposed by the Hopi 601 BASINS, _see_ POTTERY. BASKETRY found in Honanki 572 [BASKETRY] not found at Sikyatki 649 BAT-HOUSE, ruin of the 590 BEADS from Awatobi 628 [BEADS] in Sikyatki graves 733 BEAMS of mission in Walpi houses 586 [BEAMS] of Palatki ruin 557 BEAN-PLANTING ceremony of the Hopi 702 BEAR CLANS, early arrival of, at Tusayan 582 BELL, clay, from Awatobi 628 [BELL], copper fragments of, from Awatobi 609, 631 [BELL] used in Hopi ceremony 628 BERRIES in Sikyatki graves 733 BESSELS, EMIL, on affinity of cliff-dwellers and pueblos 532 BICKFORD, F. D., on cliff houses in Walnut canyon 532 BIRD figures on Hopi pottery 660 [BIRD] figures on Sikyatki pottery 658, 682-698, 714 [BIRD] ornaments from Awatobi 628 [BIRD] ornaments in Sikyatki graves 733 [BIRD] vessels from Awatobi 624 BLOODY BASIN, cliff houses of 549 BODKINS, bone, from Awatobi 627 BONE BEADS from Honanki 573 [BONE BEADS] in Sikyatki graves 733 BONE OBJECTS from Awatobi 627, 628 [BONE OBJECTS], from Honanki 572 BONILLA, --, on Sandia population in 1749 584 BOURKE, J. G., identifies Tally-hogan with Awatobi 602 BOWLS, Sikyatki, decorations on 705 [BOWLS], _see_ POTTERY. BOXES, earthenware, from Sikyatki 655 BRACELETS from Awatobi 628 BUTTERFLY figures on Sikyatki pottery. 678-680, 698 [BUTTERFLY] symbol on Hopi pottery 687

CALAKO in Hopi mythology 700 [CALAKO] katcina, origin of 666 CAMPBELL, GEO., cliff houses discovered by 533 CAMP VERDE, ruins near 534 CARDENAS, G. L., visits Tusayan in 1540 595 CARDINAL POINTS in Hopi ceremony 613, 628, 678 CASA GRANDE ascribed to the Hopi 531 CASA MONTEZUMA, _see_ MONTEZUMA CASTLE. CASAS GRANDES, pottery from 624 CASTEÑEDA, P. DE, account of Tusayan 596 [CASTEÑEDA, P. DE] on Cibola hair-dressing 661 [CASTEÑEDA, P. DE] on early pueblo warfare 588 [CASTEÑEDA, P. DE] on Hopi fabrics 629 [CASTEÑEDA, P. DE] on pueblo kivas in 1540 575 [CASTEÑEDA, P. DE] on visit to Tusayan in 1540 596, 597 CAVATE DWELLINGS, function of 544 [CAVATE DWELLINGS] in Verde valley discussed 536, 537-545 CEMETERIES of Sikyatki 646-649 CEMETERY of Awatobi 593, 618 CEREMONIAL CIRCUIT of the Hopi 681 CHAIRS tabooed in Hopi kivas 626 CHARM STONES from Sikyatki 729 CHAVERO, A., on Nahuatl water symbol 569 CHAVES PASS, ruins at 532, 573 CHELLY CANYON, cliff houses in 578 [CHELLY CANYON], _see_ TSÉGI. CHIMNEYS, absence of, at Sikyatki 646 CHUKUBI, ruin of, discussed 583 CIBOLA, identification of 595 [CIBOLA], _see_ ZUÑI. CIGARETTES of reeds in sacrificial caves 736 [CIGARETTES] in Hopi ceremony 735 CINDER CONES, ruins in 532 CIRCULAR RUINS absent in southern pueblo area 576 CIST in Awatobi kiva 612 [CIST] in cavate lodges 542 [CIST] near cavate houses 543 CLANS formerly occupying Sikyatki 636 [CLANS] of Awatobi 610 [CLANS] of Küküchomo and Sikyatki 587, 588 CLIFF DWELLERS defined 531 CLIFF HOUSES, age of, in Red-rocks 545 [CLIFF HOUSES] and pueblos similar 537 [CLIFF HOUSES] formerly occupied by Hopi 578 [CLIFF HOUSES], human hand figures on 668 [CLIFF HOUSES] in Walnut canyon 532 [CLIFF HOUSES] of the Red-rocks 548, 549 [CLIFF HOUSES] of Verde valley classified 536 CLIFF PALACE and Honanki compared 552 CLIFF'S RANCH, pictographs near 548 CLOUD, _see_ RAINCLOUD. CLOWN-PRIEST figures on Hopi pottery 659 COLANDER fragments from Tusayan ruins 624 COMUPAVÍ identified with Shuñopovi 599 CONCEPCION, CRISTOVAL DE LA, at founding of Awatobi mission 599 COPPER found in Awatobi 608, 609, 631 [COPPER] bells in Arizona ruins 628, 629 [COPPER] unknown to ancient Tusayan 741 CORN attached to prayer-sticks 739 [CORN] found in Awatobi 606, 619 [CORN] found in Honanki 572 [CORN], Hopi symbolism of 662 [CORN] in Hopi ceremony 628 [CORN], sweet, introduced in Mishoñinovi 604 CORN-MAID dolls of the Hopi 704 [CORN-MAID] figures of the Hopi 661 [CORN-MAID] figures on Hopi pottery 657, 658, 662 CORN MOUND, symbolic 740 CORN POLLEN in Hopi ceremony 628 CORNADO, F. V. DE, route of 530 COSMOGONY of the Hopi 647, 666, 732 COTTON cultivated by the Hopi 596, 629 [COTTON] fabrics in Verde ruins 573 [COTTON] garments of the Hopi 599 COVILLE, F. V., on identification of ancient food remains 741-742 CREMATION not practiced at Sikyatki 649 CROOKS in Tusayan ritual 703 [CROOKS] on Sikyatki pottery 703-704, 714, 724 CROSS figure allied to sun symbol 623 [CROSS] on Sikyatki pottery 702 CRYSTAL, _see_ QUARTZ CRYSTAL. CUANRABI mentioned by Oñate 599 CUPS from Sikyatki described 654 [CUPS], _see_ POTTERY. CUSHING, F. H., on affinity of cliff dwellers and pueblos 532 [CUSHING, F. H.], on southern origin of Zuñi clans 574 [CUSHING, F. H.], ruins visited by 534

DECORATION of Awatobi pottery 623, 624-625 [DECORATION] of Honanki pottery 570, 571 [DECORATION] of ladle handles 624 [DECORATION] of pottery by spattering 650, 668, 671, 677 [DECORATION] of Sikyatki pottery 650, 652, 655, 657-728 DELLENBAUGH, F. S., on identification of Cibola 595 DIPPERS from Awatobi described 624 [DIPPERS], _see_ POTTERY. DOLLS, Corn-maid, of the Hopi 704 DOMESTIC ANIMALS of the Hopi 731 DOORWAYS of cavate houses 543, 552 DRAGONFLY symbolic of rain 630 [DRAGONFLY] symbol on pottery 669, 680-682 DRILL balances from Sikyatki graves 740

EAGLE PLUMES in Hopi rites 589 EAGLE SHRINE at Tukinobi 589 EAGLES kept by the Hopi 731 EAST MESA, ruins at 581, 585 ESPEJO, ANTONIO, Awatobi referred to by 596, 599 [ESPEJO, ANTONIO], Awatobi visited by 594 [ESPEJO, ANTONIO], on Hopi fabrics 629 [ESPEJO, ANTONIO], visits Tusayan in 1583 598 ESPELETA, an Oraibi chief 601 [ESPELETA], visits Santa Fé 601, 602 ESPELETA, JOSÉ, killed at Oraibi 600 ESPERIEZ mentioned by Oñate 599 ESTUFA, _see_ KIVA.

FABRICS, _see_ TEXTILE. FEATHER fabrics from Sikyatki 629 [FEATHER] symbols on Hopi pottery 663 [FEATHER] symbols on Sikyatki pottery 658, 682-698, 714, 723, 724 FEATHERED STRINGS represented on pottery 662 FEATHERS on prayer-sticks 739 FETISH, mountain lion, from Awatobi 618 [FETISH], mountain lion, from Sikyatki 730 [FETISH], personal, from Sikyatki 729 FEWKES, J. W., on archeological expedition to Arizona, 1895 519-744 FIGUEROA, JOSÉ, killed at Awatobi 600 FIRE, Hopi purification by 647 [FIRE], _see_ NEW-FIRE CEREMONY. FIRE-HOUSE, ancient occupancy of 633 [FIRE-HOUSE] ruin of Tusayan 590, 633 FIREPLACES in cavate dwellings 641 FIREWOOD PEOPLE at Sikyatki 632, 633, 640, 646 [FIREWOOD PEOPLE] of Tusayan 672 FLAGSTAFF, cliff houses near 533 FLOWER FIGURE on Hopi pottery 697 [FLOWER FIGURE] on Sikyatki pottery 658, 680 FLOWERS, _see_ VEGETAL DESIGNS. FLUTE CEREMONY not performed in kiva 575, 612 [FLUTE CEREMONY], trails closed during 597 FLUTE-LIKE OBJECTS from Awatobi 624 [FLUTE-LIKE OBJECTS] from Sikyatki 656 FLUTE SOCIETY, prayer-sticks of the 737 FOOD REMAINS in mortuary vessels 741 FOSSILS used in Hopi ceremony 730 FRASQUILLO, flight of Tanoan refugees under 578, 600 FROG figures on Sikyatki pottery 658 [FROG] figures on Tusayan bowls 677

GARAYCOECHEA, JUAN, Awatobi visited by 600 [GARAYCOECHEA, JUAN], missionary labors of 601 GARDENS, modern, at Sikyatki 646 GENESIS, _see_ COSMOGONY. GEOMETRIC figures on Sikyatki pottery 701-705 GERMINATIVE symbol on Sikyatki pottery 704 GODDARD, S., with archeological expedition in 1895 527 GOD OF DEATH of the Hopi 641 GOODE, G. BROWN, acknowledgments to 528 GORGETS in Sikyatki graves 733 GUTIERREZ, ANDRES, at founding of Awatobi mission 599

HAIR, human, woven by the Hopi 630 HAIRDRESSING of the Hopi 661, 663 HANCE'S RANCH, pictograph bowlder near 545 HAND figures on Sikyatki pottery 666-668, 728 HANO compared with Walpi 642 [HANO] in 1782 579 [HANO], when established 636 HAVASUPAI, cliff dwellings occupied by 533 HEART represented in animal figures 673 HEMATITE fetish from Sikyatki 730 HEMENWAY, MARY, Kawaika pottery purchased by 590 HÉ-SHÓTA-PATHL-TÂ[)I]E, Zuñi name of Kintiel 534 HODGE, F. W., acknowledgments to 527 [HODGE, F. W.] on colander fragments from Salado ruins 624 [HODGE, F. W.] on recent advent of the Navaho 658 [HODGE, F. W.], Sikyatki excavation aided by 648 HODGE, _Mrs_ M. W., acknowledgments to 527 HOFFMAN, W. J., on ruins at Montezuma Well 546 HOLBROOK, ruins near 533 HOLGUIN, _Capt_., Payüpki attacked by 583 HOLMES, W. H., on evolution of pottery designs 715, 716, 727 HOMOLOBI, location of 532 HONANKI, art remains found at 569 [HONANKI], origin of name 553, 559 [HONANKI], discovery of ruin of 534, 551 [HONANKI] ruin discussed 558-569 HOPI, abandonment of villages by 580 [HOPI] and Verde ruins compared 573 [HOPI], early migrations of clans of 574 [HOPI] knowledge of Montezuma Well 547 [HOPI] pictographic score 568 [HOPI] pueblos in 1782 579 [HOPI] request removal to Tonto basin 534 [HOPI] ruins, distribution of 581 [HOPI], southern origin of part of 568 HORN CLANS at Sikyatki 669 HORN-HOUSE, ruin of 590 HORSES, how regarded by ancient Hopi 598, 599 HOUGH, W., pottery figure interpreted by 664 HOWELL, E., cliff houses discovered by 533 HUMAN FIGURES on Sikyatki pottery 660 HUMAN REMAINS in Awatobi ruins 610, 612, 618 [HUMAN REMAINS], _see_ CEMETERIES.

IDOL, _see_ ALOSAKA, DOLL, FETISH. INSECT figures on Sikyatki pottery 658 IRRIGATION represented in pictography 545 [IRRIGATION] ditches in Verde valley 538

JACOB'S WELL described 546 JAKWAINA, farm of, at Sikyatki 640 JARAMILLO, JUAN, on "Tucayan" 595 JARS, _see_ POTTERY. JEDITOH VALLEY, ruins in 581, 589, 592 JUDD, JAMES S., acknowledgments to 527