Archaic England

Act v. scene 1 and 2.

Chapter 1610,830 wordsPublic domain

This alleged work of Plautus, and these strange lines, have long been before the world, and under the notice of men of letters. Is there any reason to doubt whether it is genuine? If not, can it be supposed that the writer purposely placed some strange jargon before his readers to bewilder them? and if so, by what singular hazzard should it so closely resemble the language of the Gael. Plautus avers, that Milphio addressed the strangers (Hanno and servants), in Punic, and declared to Agorastocles, his master, that "no Punic or Carthaginian man speaks Punic better than I". Unless these statements can be proved to be worthless, will they not as connecting links appear to say, probably the Gaels of Britain, and the Punic people of Carthage, were branches of the old and once celebrated race, known as Phenicians?

APPENDIX B.

PERRY-DANCERS AND PERRY STONES.

On page 312 I stated that in Kent the light cloudlets of a summer day were known as "Perry-dancers": as I am unable to trace any printed authority for this statement it is possible that it was a mis-remembrance of the following passage from Ritson's "Dissertation on Fairies," prefacing _English Folklore and Legends_, London, 1890: "Le Grand is of opinion that what is called Fairy comes to us from the Orientals, and that it is their genies which have produced our fairies ... whether this be so or not, it is certain that we call the auroræ boreales, or active clouds in the night, perry-dancers."

In connection with my suggestion that Stonehengles, now Stonehenge, of which the outer circle consists of thirty stones, meant _Stone Angels_, may be considered the repeated statements of Pausanias that the oldest gods of all were rude stones in the temple, or the temple precincts. In Achaean _Pharae_ he found some thirty squared stones _named each after a god_: obviously these were phairy or peri stones, and the chief stone presumably stood for the _pherepolis_.

That _ange_ or _inge_ varied into _ink_ is implied not only by _Ink_pen Beacon figuring in old records as _Inge_penne and _Hinge_pene, but also by Ritson's statement: "In days of yore, when the church at _Ink_berrow was taken down and rebuilt upon a new site, the fairies, _whose haunt was near the latter place_, took offence at the change". The following passage quoted by Keightley from Aubrey's _Natural History of Surrey_ is of interest apart from the significant names: "In the vestry of Frensham Church, in Surrey, on the north side of the chancel is an extraordinary great kettle or cauldron, which the inhabitants say, by tradition, was brought hither by the fairies, time out of mind, from Borough-hill about a mile hence. To this place, if anyone went to borrow a yoke of oxen, money, etc., he might have it for a year or longer, so he kept his word to return it. There is a cave where some have fancied to hear music. In this Borough-hill is a great stone lying along of the length of about 6 feet. They went to this stone and knocked at it, and declared what they would borrow, and when they would repay, and a voice would answer when they should come, and that they should find what they desired to borrow at that stone. This cauldron, with the trivet, was borrowed here, after the manner aforesaid, and not returned according to promise; and though the cauldron was afterwards carried to the stone, it could not be received, and ever since that time no borrowing there."

APPENDIX C.

BRITISH SYMBOLS.

In _Wookey Hole_ Mr. H. E. Balch quotes the following important passage from Gildas: "A blind people [the Britons], they paid divine honour to the mountains, wells, and streams. Their altars were pillars of stone inscribed with emblems of the sun and moon, or of a beast or bird _which symbolised some force of nature_". This passage justifies the supposition that the inscribed "barnacles," elephants, etc., were symbolic, and supports the contention that a people using such subtleties were far from "blind". The Museum at Glastonbury contains a bronze ring about 3 inches in diameter, in the form of a serpent with its tail in its mouth. Obviously this object, which was found at Stanton Drew, _i.e._, _the stone town of the Druids_, was symbolic, probably, of the Eternal Wisdom.

APPENDIX D.

GLASTONBURY.

In view of the fact that Halifax claimed to possess the Holy Face of St. John, and that four roads centred there in the form of a cross at the chapel of St. John, it is interesting to note that the four cross-roads of Glastonbury are similarly associated with St. John. In the words of a local guidebook, "From the Tor, a walk will bring you to Weary-All Hill to view the town, and it is curious to note that from this hill it seems to be laid out as a perfect cross, St. John's Church being the central point".

The probability is that there was some connection between the St. John of modern Glastonbury and the Fairy King Gwyn who was exorcised from the neighbouring Tor by a certain St. Collen.

APPENDIX E.

THE DRUIDS AND CRETE.

Since the preceding pages were in the press I have come into the possession of _La Religion des Gaulois_ by Jacques Martin (Paris, 1727). This standard writer favours the idea that _druid_ is derived from the Celtic _deru_, meaning an oak, but he also makes a remarkable statement to the following effect: "If the opinion of P. Pezron was well founded one should also say that certain people of Crete whom one called _Druites_, because their country was full of oaks, made a trade of magic and enchantment, which is far removed from the truth and perhaps also from good sense" (vol. i., p. 176). In the same volume (pp. 406-7) Martin illustrates a Gaulish god whose name Dolichenius is curiously suggestive of Dalgeon, Telchin, Talgean, and Telchinea.

L'ENVOI.

Now if any brother or well-wisher shall conscientiously doubt or be dissatisfied, touching any particular point contained in this treatise, because of my speaking to many things in a little room: and if he or they shall be serious in so doing, and will befriend me so far, and do me that courtesy, to send to me before they condemn me, and let me know their scruples in a few words of writing, I shall look upon myself obliged both in affection and reason, to endeavour to give them full satisfaction.

H. B.

OVERBYE, CHURCH COBHAM, SURREY.

INDEX

_Abar_, 325

Abaris, 325, 330, 377

Abb, St., 617

_Abbey_, 515

Abchurch, 513, 518

Abdera, 296

_Abdy_, 526

_Aber_, 310

_Aber!_ 310, 325

Aber, Loch, 670, 749

Aberdeen, 749

Aberfield, 664

Aberystwyth, 194

Abhras, 325

Abonde, 165, 216

-- La Dame, 557

Abra, 328

Abracadabra, 325

Abraham, 227

_Abraham_, 716

_Abri_, 289

_Abroad_, 369

_Abundance_, 216

Abundia, 165

Abyss, 224

_Ac_, 48

_Ache_, 200

Achil, 280

Achill, 82

Achilles, 82

Acorn, 227

Ada, 455, 742

_Ada_, 753

Adad, 508

Adam, 745, 754

Adam and Eve, 495, 501, 589

Adam Cædmon, 110

Adam's Dances, 589

-- Graves, 746

-- Peak, 546

Addington, 750, 755, 785, 813

_Addy_, 509

_Adelphi_, 365

Adisham, 560

_Adkin_, 509

Adon, 712

Adonai, 712

Adonis, 46, 112, 153, 605, 712

Aedd, K., 309, 749

Aeddon, 749

Aeddons, The, 750

Ægean influences, 850

-- The, 81, 93

Ægeon, 402

Ægina, 399

Aeithon, R., 743

Aeon, 203, 652

Aeons, 204

Aeria, 76

_Africa_, 375

Agatha, 719

-- St., 253

Agland Moor, 799

Agglestone, 280

_Agnes, St._, 591

Agnes, St., Well, 732

-- the Clear, 721

Agni, 591, 719

_Ague_, 200

Aidan, St., 742, 751

Aidon Moor, 732

Aine, 288, 368, 544, 724

Aion, 321

_Aitkin_, 509

Akeman, St., 38, 200

_Alas!_ 412

Alava, 322

_Alban_, 251

Alban, St., 129

Albani! 125

Albania, 84, 86, 112, 261

Albano, 89, 112

Albans, St., 107, 208, 268, 523, 791

Albanus, R., 89

Albany, The, 162

Alberic, 342

Alberich, 510

Albi, 377

Albigenses, 865

Albine, St., 148

Albinia, R., 97

Albinus, 321

_Albion_, 124

Albion, Prince, 162, 317

Albiorix, 301

Albon, 247

Al Borak, 347, 468

Albs, 342

Albury, 342

Alcmena, 140, 200

Alcantara, 290

_Alef_, 240

Alexander, 727

Alf, 559

_Alfred_, 153

_Alibone_, 131

Alipius, St., 321

Allah, 581

Allan apples, 696

-- St., 696

Allantide, 698

Allan Water, 103

_Allen_, 104

Allen, St., 132

All Hallows, 244, 288

All-Heal, 181, 681

Allington, 290

"All is one," 133

_Allistone_, 318

_Alma_, 136

Alma Mater, 258

_Alma Mater Cantabrigia_, 167

Almaquah, 136

Almo, R., 136

Almond, R., 137

Aln, R., 417

Alne, R., 103, 697

Alnwick, 417

_Aloft_, 165

Alone, R., 103, 417

_Alp_, 127

Alpha, 152, 363, 653

Alphabet, 12, 13

-- Bardic, 14

-- Celtiberian, 14

Alphage, St., 154

Alpha Place, 288

Alph, R., 791

Alpheus, 288

Alphey, 154

Alphian Rock, 153, 548

Alphin, 284

Alphington, 548

Aluph, 165

Alva, Lady, 153

_Alvastone_, 318

Alvechurch, 524

Alvescott, 153

Amber, 565

-- R., 569

-- Stone, 566

Amberstone, 568

Amberwood, etc., 569

Ambresbury, 554, 569

Ambrose, St., 565

Ambrosden, 569

Ambrosia, 567, 688

Ambrosius aurelius, 565

Amergin, 326, 327, 665

_Amicable_, 249

Amor, 225, 287

Amoretti, 381-3

_Amour_, 604

Ana, 282, 288

Ancaster, 444

Anchetil, 557

Anchor, 496

Ancient One, 577

Anderida, 797

_Andrew_, 117, 122

Andrew, St., 117, 163, 319, 443, 471, 780

Andrews, St., 160

_Androgynous_, 122

_Ange_, 217, 556

Angel, 305

Angel Christopher, 262

Angel Inn, 588

-- The, 667, 685

_Angel_, 552

Angels, 175

Angle, 552, 558, 792

_Angle_, 556

Anglesea, 492, 560

Anglo-Saxon, 60

Anglo-Saxons, 22, 85, 107

Angus Og, 661

_Angus_, 266

Angus Mac Oge, 397

Anlaf, St., 154

Anne, St., 722, 811, 828

Annesbury, 565

Annis, Dame, 717

-- the clear, 721

Anses, 473

Antiquity of European habitation,

Antlers, 257

Antony, St., 242

_Antre_, 797

_Antrim_, 845

Anu, 197, 722

-- Paps of, 717

Anubis, 111

Any, 724

Apep, 836

Apex, 292

Apheia, 426, 532

Apsley, 529

Apt, 526

Apollo, 71, 104, 134, 242, 320, 324, 508, 562, 867

_Apollo_, 673

Apor, Loch, 749

_Appear_, 867

Apple, 674, 742

_Apple_, 674, 867

Apple of Adam, 754

-- village, 678

Appleby, 674

Appledore, 675

Appledurwell, 675

Apples, Three, 181

Appleton, 675

_Archdruid of Tara_, 563

Archery, 508

Arethusa, 398

Argonauts, 84

Arianrod, 438

Ark, 56, 158, 450, 653

Arrow, 325

Arrow-Elf, 306

Artemis, 258, 724

Arthur, K., 63, 798

Aryans, 10, 168

Asch, 841

Ash, 841

Ass, 114, 212

Astarte, 646

Astronomy, 167

-- Druidic, 804

Aten, 743

_Athenæum_, 742

Athene, 323, 461, 584, 742, 819

Athens, 322

Atlantis, 19, 855

_Attire_, 100

Aubers Ridge, 289

Auborn, R., 664

Aubrey Walk, 289, 439

_Auburn_, 507, 572

Aubury, 335

_Aught_, 655

Aulph, 165

Aumbrey, 569

Aunt, 597

Aunt Judy, 225

-- Mary, 220

-- Mary's Tree, 597

Austerfield, 645

Aust on Severn, 645

Austreclive, 645

Alvington, 349

Avagddu, 158

Avalon, 289, 682

_Avebury_, 27, 335, 351, 368, 475, 498, 518, 808

Avebury, 403

Averroes, 378

Avery, 601

Avereberie, 342

_Avon_, 425

-- R., 828

"Awd Goggie," 189

Axe, 643

Aylesbury, 481

Aylesford, 480, 481

_Ayliffe_, 162

Babchild, 356

Babe, 653

Babes of wax, 788

Babette, 356

Bab's, 356

-- Cairn, 589

Baccho, St., 240

Bacchus, 240

Bach Camp, 246

Backbone, 254

Bacon, 240

_Bacon_, 246

Bacton, 755

bad, 372

Badcock, 195

Bagden, 232

Baggy Point, 238

Bagnigge, R., 722

-- Wells, 618

Bagshaw, 448, 728

Bain, R., 137

_bairn_, 325

_bake_, 245

Balder, 71, 76, 473 841

Bald one, 640

Baldwin, 154

Ball, 158

Balor, 192, 841

Balls, Three, 181

Bana, R., 137

Banac, R., 137

Bancroft, 138

Bandog, 112

Bandon, R., 137

Banney, R., 137

Bannockburn, 137

Banon, R., 137

Banstead, 445

Banwell, 445

Bara, Feast of, 320

Baranton, 676

Barbara, 329, 473

_Barbara_, 353

Barbara, St., 354

Barbarie, The Town of, 353

_barbaroi_, 889

_barbes_, 377

Barbe, St., 377

Barbury, 353

Bardic Triads, 177, 181, 184, 185

Bardism, 860

Bardon, 350

Barea, 329

Bargeist, 346

Barle, R., 348

Barlow, 678, 714

Bark, R., 348

Barnabas, St., 553

_Barnabas_, 507

Barnacles, 346

_Barnebas_, 509

Barneby Bright, 507

Barnwell, 572

Baroc, 468

_baron_, 319

Baron's Cave, 799

Barra, I., 661, 846

Barri, I., 467

Barrow, R., 510

_barrow_, 319

Barrows, 333

Barry, 839

_Barry_, 508

Barry, I., 348

-- The, 749

Bashan, 194

Basilica Ulpia, 296

Basinghall, 511

Basques, 648

Battersea, 464, 669

Baucis, 227, 291

Beads, 82, 579

Beaker, 302

Beane, R., 110, 137

Bean-setting dance, 539

Bear, 72

Beard, 373

Beare, Old Woman of, 757

Beccles, 299

Beckjay, 282

Becky, R., 246

Bee, 46

Beech, 387, 569

Beeg, R., 246

Beelzebub, 222

Beer Head, 349

Bees, 567

Bega, St., 238

Bekesbourne, 670

Bel, 46, 841

_bel_, 248

Belerium, 193

Belgrave, 347

Beli, 841

Belin, 241

Belindi, 241

Bell, 445, 781

-- Giant, 347

Belleros, 193

Bellingham, 749

Bellister, 721

Bellona, 647

Bel's Fires, 612

Ben, R., 137

Beneficia R., 110

Beltan, 730

Beltane, 169

Beltan fires, 611

Berat, 460, 467

Berbers, 205, 375, 846

Berberis, 385

Berea, 341

Bergyon, Giant, 331

Berith, 460

Berkeley, 666

Berkhampstead, 666

_Berkshire_, 664

Berkswell, 666

Berne, 329

Bernesbeg, 507

Beroë, 460, 484

Berrens, 761

Berries, Three, 181

Berry, 345

_Bertha_, 362

Bertinny, 334

Bertram, 507

Bewl Bri, 350

Beyrout, 460

Beyrut, 134

Bickley, 448

Biddenden, 589

-- Maids, 371

Biddy, 372

Bifrons, 670

_big_, 238

Bigbury, 238

Bigha, 238

Bigness, 238

Billing-, 558, 668

Birbeck, 667

Bird of Fire, 691

Birds, 326, 691

Bird-wheel, 691

Birmingham, 431, 437

Birr, 335

Birra, Lady, 749

Birrenswork, 387

Bishop, The, 590

_bishop_, 577

Black, 475

-- Annis, 722

-- and White Dove, 486

Blackfriars, 467

Black Mary, 598, 722

-- Mary's Hole, 619

Blackthorn, 419, 677

Blaze, St., 244, 602

Blban, 248

_bleary_, 193

Blind Fiddler, The, 226

-- Man's Buff, 425

Blue, 270, 273, 579

-- John, 795

-- -- Cavern, 787

-- Stones, 587

Boar, 58, 241, 242, 329

_Bocock_, 195

Boduo, 276

Boduoc, 277

_boer_, 242

Bog, 233

_bogel_, 233

Boggart, 232

Bogle, 518

Bohemia, 307

Bolerium, 193

_Bolingbroke_, 658

Bolleit caves, 771

Bolster, Giant, 720

_Bonchurch_, 163

_Bond_, 162

Bonfire, 169, 245

Bookham, 231, 667, 686

Bor, 752

Boreas, 422

Boreland Mote, 533

_borough_, 312

Borr, 471

Borrowdale, 682

Boskenna, 510

_bosom_, 509

Bosomzeal, 349

Bosow, Giant, 613

_boss_, 529

Bosse Alley, 509

Bossenden Woods, 510

Boston, 248, 510

_both_, 372

_bouche_, 293

Boudicca, 519

Boulogne, 210, 647

Bourdon, 601

Bourjo, 644

Bournemouth, 551

Bourne Water, 799, 818

Bowl, 615

Box-, 246

Boxhill, 231

Box Hill, 386

-- tree, 665

Boy Bishop, 590, 616

Boyne R., 110

Braavalla, 749

Bracken, 385

Brackenbyr, 758

Bradford, 82

Bradmore, 432

Bradstone, 312

Brage, 758

Brahan Stone, 530

Brahma, 145, 161, 223

_Brahma_, 716

Brahmins, 163

Brahan Wood, 317

Brain, 378, 574

_brain_, 320, 324

Braintree, 430

Bramble, 159

Branch, Silver, 679

-- The Divine, 660

Bran Ditch, 387

Brandon, 36, 349

-- St., 679

Brangwyn, 572

Branksea, 551

Bran, the Blessed, 379

-- Voyage of, 679

Brantome Cave, 783

_brass_, 467

_brat_, 458

Bratton, 402

Brawn, St., 317

Bray, 406, 664

-- Down, 704

-- R., 348

Braybroke, 798

Braynes Row, 718

_bread_, 460

Bread and Cheese Lands, 371, 589

_breath_, 460

Brecan's Cauldron, 689

Breceliande, 676

Brecon, 380

Brede Place, 460

Bredon, 350

Breeches, 377

_breed_, 458

Brehon Laws, 318, 333

Brennos, 379

Brent, R., 609

Brentford, 609, 617, 668

Breock, St., 666

Bress, 46, 389, 467

Bretons, 575

Breton souterrains, 778

Brewer, 295

Brew King, 689

Brian, 379, 389

-- Boru, 380

Briancon, 379

Briareus, 82, 402

Brickel's Lane, 510

Bride Eye, 682

-- St., 119, 327, 458, 552, 603, 663, 686, 736, 761, 823

Bridewell, 458

Bride's Fire, St., 472

Bridget, St., 169

Bridlington, 492

Brig, 761

Brigan, 379

Brigantes, 715

Brightlingsea, 119, 312, 343

Brigid, 459, 467

Brigit, 388

Brigit's Bird, 433

Bri Leith, 397

Brimham Rocks, 602

_brimstone_, 477

Brinsmead, 317

_Brinsmead_, 602

Brisen, Dame, 343

Brisons, The, 336, 343 + Bristol, 818

Britani, 852

Britannia, 118, 461

British character, 122

Britomart, 118, 460, 715, 757

_Briton_, 100, 377

Brittany, 44

Brixham, 343

Brixton, 343

Broad arrow, 363, 534, 629

-- Sanctuary, 660

Broadstairs, 95, 119

Broad, The, 121, 337

Brochs, 343

Brockhurst, 343

Brockley, 343, 666

Brodhulls, 119

_broglodite_, 769

_brok_, 347

Brok, 471

Broken Wf., 510

Bromfield, 419

Bromley, 602

Bromley's, etc., 419

Brompton, 419

Brondesbury, 419, 602

Bronwen, 334

Bronze, 463

_bronze_, 467

Brooch, 348

_brood_, 458

_brook_, 510

Brookland, 343

Broom, 419, 602, 795

Broome Park, 716, 798, 799

_brow_, 324

_Browne_, 317

Brownies, 620

Brownie Stone, 316

Brownlows, 318

Brown Willy, 387

Brown's Well, 609

-- Wood, 718, 741

Browny, 315

Bru, 311, 348, 349

Brue, R., 289, 348

Bruin, 329

Brun, R., 387

Bruno, St., 317

Brunswick, 402

Brute, 124

Brutes, Mistress of, 715

Bruton, St., 601

Brutus, 83, 119, 186, 681

-- Stone, 312, 350

Bryan, 577

Bryanstone, 314, 507, 530, 601, 678

-- Sq., 317

Brychan St., 379, 716

_bryony_, 328

_Brython_, 100

_bubs_, 374

Bubwood, 374

Bucato, 305

Bucca Dhu, 231

-- Gwidden, 231

Buck, 239

Buckaboo, 578

Buckden, 732

Bucket, 294, 474, 479, 481

Buckingham, 387

Buckland, 231, 246

Bucklersbury, 518

Buckwheat, 254

Bug, 255

Bugbear, 232

Buggaboo, 232

Buggy, 405

Bukephalus, 280

Bulinga Fen, 658

Bull, 46, 119, 259, 265, 328, 336, 414, 604, 840

Bun, 261, 515

-- Hot cross, 731

Bungen, 303

Bunhill, 155

Buratys, 331

Burchun, 331

Burdock, 385

Burfield, 664

Burford, 386

Burgate, 510

_burgeon_, 484

Burgoyne, 380

Burinea, St., 817

Burkenning, 666

_burn_ 510, 572

Burn, R., 387

Burnebishop, 590

Burnham, 387

Burnie Bee, 507

Burnsall, 402

Burrian, 327

Burry, R., 348, 387

Burtani, 852

Burtree, 576

Burwood, 601

_bury_, 319

Buryan, St., 345, 510

Buryan's St., 817

Buryanack, 720

_bush_, 293

Bush, 612

Bushey Park, 612

Butterfly, 46, 176

-- idols, 360

Buxton, 291, 796

Buzza's Hill, 613

_Byron_, 317

Byzantium, 362, 510

Byzing Wood, 510

Cab, 504

Cabala, 577

Cabalists, 135

Cabiri, 493

Cabura, 493

Cac Horse, 453

_cackle_, 243

Cacus, 478

_caddie_, 642

Caddington, 787, 811

Cadi, 136, 234, 641

Cadlands, 785

_Cadman_, 110

Caenwood, 151

Cain, 149

-- and Abel, 503

Caindea, 151, 319, 537

Cairn Voel, 424

Caistor, 443

_cake_, 245

_calandar_, 341

Caleb, 150

Calne, 342

Calpe, 283

Camber, K., 681

Camberwell, 705

Cambrai, 406, 617

Cambre Castle, 396

Cambria, 310

Cambourne, 222, 397

Camperdizil, 586

_Can_, 310, 630

Can-, 826

Can, R., 221, 667

Canaan, 150

Canbury, 349, 607

Cancan, 412

_candescent_, 212

Candia, 151, 319

_candid_, 212

Candle, 171

-- in cave, 813

_candour_, 212

Candour, British, 101

Cane Goose, 223

Cangians, 519

Canhole, 448

Canna, R., 261

-- St., 649

Cannibalism, Jewish, 185

Cannon, 274

-- St., 666

_canny_, 212

Canonbie Lea, 666

Canonbury, 667

Cantabria, 322

Cantabres, 323

_canteen_, 824

_canter_, 409

Canterbury, 87, 90, 168, 239, 409

Cantii, 411, 519

Cantorix, 410

Cape Wrath, 574

Caphira, 494

Cardia, 556

Cardinal, 555

Carfax, 514

Caris, 820

Carisbroke, 821

Carnac, 217, 642

Carn Bre, 396

Cars, 503

Cart-wheeling, 164

_Cass_, 243

Cassock, 234

Castor and Pollux, 354, 475

_castra_, 477

Cat, 58, 751

-- Lady of, 752

-- Stane, 752

Catacombs, 810, 844

Catchpole, 446

Cathay, 191

_Catherine_, 243

Catherine, St., 784

Caucasus, 852

_Cauchemar_, 477

Cauldron, 615, 687, 797, 823, 875

-- of Pwyll, 801

_cause_, 224

Causeway, 439

Cave, 765, 773, 780

Cave, at Bethlehem, 780

Cave = matrix, 790

Caverns, 193, 194

Celi, 224

_celibate_, 340

Celtiberia, 12

Celtiberians, 323

Celtic words, 61

Celts, 116, 228

Cendwen, 651, 824

Cenimagni, 283

Cenomagni, 411

Cenomani, 329

Centaur, 305, 424

Centaurs, 409

Centre, 794

Ceres, 402, 821

Chac, 161

Chad, St., 288

Chadfish, 212

Chadwell, 288, 783

Chain, 482

Chairs, Stone, 545

Chalice, 167

Chalk pits, 776

_Chandos_, 741

_change_, 146

Chaos, 224, 225, 292, 490, 507

Chariot, 435, 470, 517

-- of Jehovah, 503

Charis, 469

Charon, 282

Chartres, 791

Chastity, 457

Chee Dale, 447

-- Tor, 728

Chei, St., 447

Cheiran, St., 409

Chemin des Dames, 439

Chester, 444, 445

_Chester_, 447

Chevauchée, 511

-- de St. Michael, 420

Chew Magna, 447

Cheyne, 93, 741

Cheyneys, 670

Chi, 772, 780

Chi ([Greek: X]), 385, 446

Chiana, R., 97

_chic_, 97

Chichester, 445

Children in Hell, 558

Chilperic, 342

Chin, 161

China, 191, 216, 272, 292

_chink_, 400

Chios, 225

Chiron, 409

Chisbury Camp, 446

Chislehurst, 766, 772

Chiun, 140

Choir, Gawr, 561

Chosen Hill, 729

Christ, 178, 206, 211, 214, 250, 264, 265, 487, 537, 574

_Christ_, 820

Christianity, 31, 864

Christian "tortures," 107

Christine, St., 496

Christmas, 257

Christofer, The, 270

Christopher, St., 54, 107, 112, 151, 164, 204, 264, 267, 299, 640, 853

Chuckhurst, 372

_chuckle_, 471

_chun_, 92

Chun, 649, 740

-- Castle, 90

Chwyvan Cross, 708

Chyandour, 97

Ciconians, 192

Cimmerians, 844

Cingen, 412

Circle, 604

-- and Triangle, 571, 573

Circles, 499, 503

-- Stone, 543

Cirencester, 453

Cissbury Ring, 446

Cities of Refuge, 736

Clare, St., 718

Claus, 140

Clement, St., 716, 797

Clerkenwell, 718

Clover, 737

Clowes, 299

Club, 663, 666

Cluricanne, 718

_coach_, 468

Coal-mining, prehistoric, 845

_cock_, 195

Cock, 196, 197, 361, 620

-- R., 197

Cockayne, 190, 195, 196

Cockburn Law, 752

Cockchafer, 255

Cocker, R., 198

Cockey, 197

Cock horse, 444

-- Law, 197

Cockle, 245, 385, 473

-- bread, 248

Cockles, Hot, 248

Cocknage, 197

Cockney, 190

-- dialect, 529

Cockshott, 197

Cocks Tor, 197

Codfish, 213

_cog_, 195

Cogenhoe, 197

Coggeshall, 197, 639

Coggo, 197

Cogidumnus, 446

Cogs, 195

Cogynos, 197

_Cohen_, 112

Coil Dance, 824

_coin_, 897

Coinage, 394

-- British, 240

Coins, 763

Coke hill, 197

Coldharbour, 299

Cole Abbey, 615

-- Old King, 103

Coleman, 155

Coles pits, 801

Colman, St., 43

Colne, R., 342

Cologne, 216

Columb, R., 661

Columba, St., 43, 552, 660

Columbine, 93, 669

-- St., 93, 669

_com_, 310

Com, 330

Comb, 715

Combarelles, 402

_Comber_, 310

Comberton, 586

Comet, 864

_commére_, 330

_common_, 440

Comparative method, 75

_compére_, 330

_Conan_, 649

Conann, 192

Concangi, 411

Concanni, 411, 667

Concord, St., 141

Condy Cup, 824

_cone_, 236

Cone, 398, 800

Coney Hall Hill, 785

Conical cap, 669

Coniston, 151

Conn, 753

-- K., 151, 512

Connaught, 151, 182, 512

Conneda, 182, 753

Constantine, 226, 365, 566

Constantinople, 64

Conyers, 272

_Cook_, 195, 196, 245

Cooknoe, 197

Cook's Kitchen Mine, 222

Coquet, R., 197

_Coquille_, 248

_Cormac_, 517

Cornish types, 848

_Cos_, 510

Coundon, 435

Counter Earth, 580

Coveney, 430

Covent Garden, 428

Coventina, 427

Coventry, 427, 435

_Cox_, 195

_cradle_, 810

Cranbrook, 427

Cray, 796

Cres, 105, 819

Crescent, 254, 286, 390, 392, 528

Crescents, 492, 704

Cresswell Crags, 402

Cretan Caves, 808

-- Horse, 407

-- Maze Coins, 87

-- Ship, 491

Cretans, 846

Crete, 11, 76, 104, 182, 192, 493, 687, 855

Crew, Lough, 200

Crimea, 844

Crissa, 820

Cromlechs, 17

Cronus, 82

Cross, 104, 106, 286, 296, 441, 445, 560, 561, 683

_cross_, 107, 821

Cross of St. John, 104

-- -- -- George, 104

-- Red, 270

_crude_, 810

Cruse, 822

Cuchulainn, 278

Cuckmere, R., 452

Cuckoo, 197

Cuin, 290

-- coin, 397

Culdees, 835

Culebres, 842

Cullompton, 661

_cumber_, 569

Cumberland, 682

_cun_, 92

_Cun-_, 235

Cunbaria, 330

Cunegonde, 412

Cuneval, 318

_cunning_, 212, 280

CUNO

Cuno, 279, 305

Cunob, 528

Cunobeline, 241

Cup, 813

-- and Ring markings, 833

Cupid, 225, 231, 233, 304, 326, 494, 594

Cupra, 493

_curate_, 810

Cuthbert, St., 362

Cuthbert's beads, St., 248

Cyclops, 192

Cymbeline, 241

Cymner, 310

Cymry, 310

Cynethryth, 761

Cynopolis, 54

Cynthia, 151, 213

Cynthus, Mt., 726

_da_, 320

Dactyli, 574

Dad-, 256

_dad_, 509

_daddy_, 209, 256

Daddy, 263

Daddy's Hole, 349

Dagda Mor, 169, 389, 397, 512

Daisy, 169, 210, 216, 233, 384

Dalston, 285

_dame_, 745

Danaan, Tuatha te, 766

Danbury, 721

Dancing, 540

Dandelion, 189

Dane Hill, 765

-- John, 90, 683, 800

-- R., 789

Dane's Inn, 716

Danoi, 858

Dansey, 735

Daphnephoria, 541

Darbies, 227

Darby, 227

Darkness, 626

Date palm, 258

Dava, Flood of, 641

David, St., 625

Davy Jones, 641

_dawn_, 752

_day_, 320

Day, St., 320

Dayne, 724

_dazzle_, 591

_deacon_, 687

_dean_, 779, 810

Dean, Forest of, 752

-- R., 789

Deane's Gardens, 721

Dear, 734

_dear_, 760

Death, 263, 264, 307

-- disregarded, 173

Deberry, 345

Deemster, 746

Dee, R., 320

Deer, 257, 405, 599, 715

Deffrobani, 84

Delginross, 605, 796

Delphi, 653

Demijohn, 302, 687

Denbies, 613

Deneholes, 765-74

Denmark, 690

Dennehill, 716

Derbyshire, 401

Derg, L., 792, 796

_derry_, 36

Deucalion, 337

Devil's Dyke, 519

Dew, 167

_dextra_, 477

Dhia, 319

Diamond Horse, The, 424

Diana, 134, 135, 239, 258, 444, 475, 717, 788

Dianthus, 189

Digits, 575

Diminutives, 619

_di_, 319

_dieu_, 319

Dinant, 788

Dingwall, 317

Dinsul, 208

Dioscoros, 366

Dioscorus, 354

Dioscuri, 354, 512

Dionysus, 71

Divinity of Kings, 172

Dod-, 256

Dodbrook, 349

Doddington, 262

Dodecans, 207, 700

Dodman, The, 263, 349

Dodona, 89, 92, 133, 260, 273, 339

Dog, 54, 57, 111, 112, 121, 150, 152, 155, 264, 293, 329, 346, 853

Doliche, 76

Dolmen chapel, 30

Dolphin, 653

Domhills, 745

Don, 664

Doncaster, 444

Donidon, 745

_donjon_, 800

Donn, 712

-- Children of, 734

Don, R., 749, 789

Don's Chair, 752

Donseil cave, 806

Donn's House, 726

Doo Cave, 494

Doom Rings, 746

Doomster, 745

_Dorchester_, 713, 715

Dordogne, 406, 774

Dorking, 386

Dot and Circle, 276, 547

Dots, 105, 250

Double Disc, 494

_dour_, 119

Dove, 92, 144, 486, 624, 627, 652, 853

_dove_, 625

Dove Cots, 733

Dover, 95

Doves, 790

Dowgate Hill, 783

Dowdeswell, 252

Dowdy, 640

Down, County, 786

Dragon, 208, 242, 260, 270, 272, 274, 655, 836

-- guards, 274

-- slayer, 651

Drainage, 103

Dray, River, 87

Drayton, 714

Dress, 100, 122

_Drew_, 471

Drewsteignton, 757

_droit_, 101

Drosten, 734

Drucca coin, 483

_Druid_, 761

Druidesses, 570

Druidic Creeds, 536

-- Fairy tale, 166

-- Music, 562

-- Remains in Spain, 324

Druidism, 6-9, 66, 87, 167, 171, 393, 488, 544

Druid Physiologists, 834

Druids, 554

-- caves, 791

-- circles, 544

-- Town, 572

Druids = _brans_, 679

ducat, 397

Dudsbury, 263

_due_, 223

Dumbarton, 472, 523

Dummy's Hill, 756

Dun, R., 789

Duncannon, 274

Dundalgan, 796

Dunechein, 90

Dunence, 552

_dungeon_, 800

Dunodon, 745

Duno, 758

Dunstable, 714, 745, 777

-- grave, 64, 65

Dunstan, St., 716

Dunton, 716

_Durham_, 715

Durovern, 258

Duval, 741

EAGLE, 280

Earthwork, 862

Easter, 608

-- dancing, 540

Eaton, 733

_ebb_ 524

Ebbe, R., 524

Ebchester, 431

Ebgate, 513

Ebony, 165

Ebor, R., 370

Ebora, 328, 329

Ebrington, 349

Ebro, R., 323, 370

Ebur, 329

Ebury, 601, 621

Eceni, 411

Echo, 226

Eclipse, 167

Ecne, 390

Eda, 455, 753

-- good Queen, 151

-- Queen, 512

Edans, St., 713

Edda, The, 752

Eden, 683, 730, 858

Edenhall, 743

Edenkille, 716

Eden, R., 713

-- Vale, 716

Edimbourg, 745

Edina Hall, 753

Edinburgh, 730

_Edinburgh_, 797

Edmonton, 679

Edna, 753

Edrei, 194, 769

Effingham, 430

Effra, R., 749

Egg, 223, 226, 276, 532, 756

Egypt, 9, 46, 69, 135, 166, 189, 252, 254, 414, 475, 577, 843

_Egypt_, 534

Eight, 188, 189, 204, 636, 642

_eight_, 655

Eight Bishops, 659

Eighteen, 206, 207, 588

El, 132, 135

Elaine, 103

Elbarrow, 133

Elbe, R., 558

El Borak, 635, 664

Elboton, 154

_elder_, 153

Elen, 103, 221, 235

-- R., 103

Elens Ways, 519

Elephant, 160

Eleven, 214, 421, 548, 557, 574, 581, 593, 633, 788

_eleven_, 217

Eleven Blindfolded Men, 577

-- curtains, 576

-- feet longstones, 548, 552

-- foot grave, 560

-- hundred, 214

-- Loch, 219

-- thousand, 214

_elf_, 153

Elfe, 153

Elfland, 559

Elgin, 450

_Elijah_, 147

Elini Cunob, 528

Elisha, 147

Elk, 289

Ellan, 133

Ellen, Dame, 778

Ellendown, 565

Ellendune, 133

Elles, The, 154

Ellesmere, 439

Ellingfort, 285

_Ellistone_, 318

Elmo's Fires, St., 475

Elphin, 158, 664

-- Horses, 281, 287

_Elphinstone_, 318

Elphinstone, 548

Elphinstones, 217

Elven, 217

Elwyn St., 132

Ely, 716

Ember Days, 572

_emerge_, 219

Empire, 570

Empyrean, 570

_enceinte_, 220

Engelheim, 359, 591

Engelland, 558, 788

Englefield, 588

Englewood, 553

Englysshe Wood, 588

Ennis, 557

Enns, St., 720

_Ep_, 430

Ep, 523

Epeur, 326

Ephesus, 598

Ephialtes, 478

Epirus, 322

_epo_, 430

Epona, 284, 445

Epora, 328

Eppi, 523

Eppilos, 430

Eppilus, 280

Epping, 445

Epsom, 430

_equity_, 332

Eros, 158, 604

Esclairmond, 683

Eseye, 531

Esus, 278

Ethereal Plant, 181

Ethereus, 215

Ethne, 461

_ethnic_, 462

Eton, 730

Etruria, 17, 89, 139, 145, 148, 217, 236, 475

Eubonia, 163, 165, 216, 346

Eubury, 335

Euchar, 389

Euny, St., 261, 828

Eure, R., 870

Europa, 265

Europe, 525

Eve, 152, 403, 500, 742

_Eve_, 496

Evesham, 430

Evora, 329, 751

Exton, 685, 697

_exuberance_, 328

Eye, 251, 252, 282, 532, 538, 604, 727

-- ball, 579

-- of Christ, 384

-- of Heaven, 195, 216

-- of Horus, 122

-- Land of the, 252

-- of S'iva, 526

-- Towns, 730

Eyes, 499, 539, 624

F, 497

Fabell, Peter, 679

Fainites! 616

Fainits! 117

Fairbank, 667, 686

Fairmead, 569

Fairs, 572

Fairy Family, 522

-- Hill, 764

-- Hills, 552

-- leaves, 65

-- Queen, 308

_fake_, 206

Fal, 424, 450, 841

-- R., 424

Falcon, 426

Faraday, 508

Farandole, 412

_farisees_, 619

Farn, 751

Faroe Islands, 507

Farringdon, 466

Fata, 202

Fate, 593

-- Tree, 322

_fay_, 153

Fearbal, 679

Feather, 160, 258, 366, 746

Feathers, 496

Fechan, St., 672

_feckless_, 206

_fecund_, 206

Fées, 165

Felikovesí, 423

Felixstowe, 423, 426

Fen, 426

_Ferdinand_, 507

Feridoon, 748

_fern_, 266

Fern, 260, 267, 385

-- Islands, 206, 209

Fernacre, 550

Ferns, 256

Feron, 286

Feronia, 572

Ferriby, 495

Fiddler, The, 225

Field-names, 41

Fiery cross, 107

Fife, 153, 201

Fifteen, 206, 598, 601, 633, 755, 806

Fifty Sons, 716

Fig, 206

-- Sunday, 500

Fingers, 574

Finwell cave, 806

_fir_ = _quercus_

Fir Tree, 730

_fire_, 467

Fire, 72, 166, 167, 618

-- Halo, 571

-- Insurance, 705

-- of Heaven, 164

Fish, 247, 254, 286, 296

_five_, 363

Five, 238, 437, 513, 503, 689

-- acres, 372

-- grains, 517

-- islands, 517

-- king's, 262

-- peaks, 518

-- roads, 516

-- streams, 517

-- wells, 261

Flamborough, 492

Fleur de lys, 816

_Fleur de lys_, 242

Flint Knapping, 349

Flokton, 435

Flood, 857

-- The, 20

Flora dance, 486

Flounders Field, 419

Flower names, 68

Fly, 221

Foal, 422

_fog_, 211

Foleshill, 435

Folkestone, 423, 426, 432

Font de Gaune, 402

Footprints, 546

Forbury, The, 438

Fore, 672

Forfar, 368, 495

Fortunate Isles, 683, 690

Fortune, 489

-- Wheel of, 537

Fosses des Inglais, 786

-- Sarrasins, 786

Fossils in tomb, 65

Fountain of Knowledge, 689

Four Cities, 859

-- Kings, 687

-- Quarters, 188

-- Rivers, 722

-- Roads, 515

-- -streamed Mount, 130

-- -teated Horse, 284

Fox, 263

Fraid, St., 459

Frederick the Great, 462

_free_, 760

Freemasonry, 295

Frei, 748

Freisingen, 700

Freya, 572

Friday, 572

Fulham, 422, 426

_fun_, 57

Furry dance, 271, 274, 412, 486

Furze, 602, 795

_gad_, 143

Gaddeaden, 673

Gadfly, 282

Gadshill, 755

Gaelic, 79

-- regrets, 69

Gaelic tenderness, 43

_gagga_, 478

Galva, Carn, 318

Gancanagh, 412

Gander, 223

Ganesa, 160, 280

Gangani, 411

Ganganoi, 54, 702

Ganging Day, 246

Gangrad, 143

Garden of the Rose, 683

Gardens of Adonis, 712

_gas_, 225

_gauche_, 477

Gauls and Britons, same speech, 91

Gaurs, 561

Gayhurst, 288

_Gedge_, 471

_Gee_, 91

Gee, 282

Geecross, 446

Geho, 282

Gemini, 475

_general_, 146

_generate_, 145

_Genesis_, 145

Geneva, 329

_geniality_, 140

_genie_, 146

_genital_, 145

genius, 146

_gennet_, 285

"Gentle People," 733

"Gentle Places," 734

Gentry, The, 146

_genus_, 145

_George_, 272

George, St., 242, 268, 271, 304, 614, 642, 695, 817

Gerberta, 362

Germans, 525

Germany, 74

Gest, 272

_gewgaw_, 448

Geyser, 243

_ghost_, 231

Gian Ben Gian, 140, 304

Giant's Beds, 758

-- civic, 188

-- grave, 746

-- graves, 191

-- hedges, 17

Giants = Dwarfs, 233

Gig, 433, 471

_gigantic_, 195

_giggle_, 190

Gigglewick, 189

Giggy's, St., 190

Giglet Fair, 194

Gig na Gog, 190

Gigonian Rock, 194

_gigue_, 195

Gilbey, 284

Givendale, 429

Givon's grove, 430

Glastonbury, 289, 682

Gnosis, 76, 279, 859

Gnossus, 76, 794

Gnostic gems, 108, 112

Gnostics, 135, 361

Goat, 57, 361, 504

Goblet, 813

_god_, 178

_Godber_, 572

Gode, 220

Godiva, 41, 403, 475, 598

Godmanham, 550

Godolcan, 285

Godolphin, 284

-- Hill, 668

Godrevy, 531

God's Acre, 673

Godstone, 815

Godstones, etc., 673

Goemagog, 186-8

Gofannon, 432

Gog, 188, 478

_Gog_, 194

_goggle_, 189

Goginan, 194

Gogmagog, 83, 639

Golden Age, 858

-- Ball Bar, 590

_Golden Bough, The_, 71, 74

Goldhawk, 433

_Gooch_, 195

_good_, 178

_Goodge_, 195, 477

Goodman, 741

Goodmanstone, 713

"Good Neighbours," 733

Good People, 556

-- -- The, 174

Goodwood, 446

Goose, 223, 228, 243, 276, 346, 512, 661

_goose_, 224, 225, 231

Goosegog, 345

Goosey, 447

Goostrey, 447

Gorhambury, 111, 562

Gorsedd, 564

-- prayer, 181

_Gosh_, 195

Gospel oak, 228

Goss, 243

Goswell, 243

Govan, 426

Govannon, 426

Gowk, 198

_Grace_, 830

Graces, Three, 181

_Great_, 810

Great Bear, 216

Greek, 81

-- in Mexico, 842

Greeks, indebted to barbarians, 163

Green, 263

Greengoose Fair, 243

Green Man, 268

-- -- and Still, 270

_Gretchen_, 302, 362

Greyhound bitch, 36

Grimm's Law, 51, 60

_grot_, 810

_grotesque_, 812

Gudeman, The, 109

Guedienus, 325

guess, 273

Guinea, 400

Guion, 824

Gun, 274

Gunpowder, 839

Gur, Lough, 736

_gush_, 273

_gust_, 243, 272

Gwenevere, 389

Gwennap, 531

_gyne_, 511

Gyre, 562

HABONDE, 165

Hack, 283

Hackington, 411

_Hackney_, 283

_hackney_, 392

Hackney, 285, 287, 699

Haddenham, 716

Haddington, 750

Haden Cross, 716

Hag, 737

Hagbourne, 38

Hagman, 199

Hag tracks, 200, 283

Hags, 685

-- chair, 200

_Haha_, 58

Haha, 737

_Haig_, 199

Hailsham, 568

Hakon, 235

Halcyon, 290

Half moon, 490

Halifax, 514

Hallicondane, 290, 412, 734

Hamelyn, 867

Hammer, 270, 355

-- of Thor, 706

Hammersmith, 431

Hand, 744

Hangman's Wood, 787

Han Grotto, 787, 827

Hannafore, 275

Hanover, 275, 695

Happy Valley, 523

Harp, 562

Harper, 305

Harpocrates, 118

Hastings, 95, 798

Hathor, 46

Hatton Garden, 716

Hawk, 205

_hawker_, 205

Hawthorn, 152, 159

-- St., 737

Haxa, 644

_haycock_, 198

Haydon, 713

Hay Hill, 421

Haymarket, 421

Heart, 158, 287, 595, 816

-- Cross, 105

Heart's Delight, 350, 687

Heathen chant, 373

Heaven's Walls, 672, 683

Hebe, 743

Heber, 310

Hebrew, 79

_Hebrew_, 191, 369

Hebrews, 184

_Hebrews_, 502

Hebrides, 165

_Hebrides_, 315

Hebron, 34, 370

Heck! 283

Heddon, 746

Helen, 103, 221, 286, 477

Helena, 104

Helen, St., 456, 587

Helen's day, St., 478

Helens, St., 95, 103

Helicon, 289

Heligan Hill, 289

Helios, 103, 104, 135

Hellana, 103

Hellas, 133, 412

Hellen, 337

Hellenes, 103, 412

Hellingy, 588

Helston, 271, 412

Hen, 197, 653

Hengist, 275

-- and Horsa, 85

Hengston Hill, 554

Hensor, 386

_Hepburn_, 526

Hephaestus, 426

_Hepworth_, 527

Herculaneum and Pompeii, 19

Hercules, 97, 114, 139, 200, 666, 668

Hermes, 116

Herne's Oak, 239

Herring-bone-walls, 91

Hesy, Tel el, 531

Hewson, 450

Hexe, 644

Hibera, 323

_Hibernia_, 310

Hidden One, 577

Hide and Seek, 578

Hieroglyphics, 114

_high_, 125

Highbury, 667

Himbra, Pt., 586

Hindus, 168

_hinge_, 556

Hiniver, 695

Hinover, 275, 452

_hip_, 524

Hip! Hip! Hip! 526

Hipperholme, 514

_hips_, 526

Hipswell, 513

Hive, 710

Hivites, 497

Hob, 165, 513

Hobany, 216, 284

Hobby, 423

-- Horse, 268, 275, 527

_Hobday_, 526

Hobredy, 165

_hoch_, 125

_Hogg_, 199

Hogmanay, 199

Hoketide, 244

Holborn, 722

Holda, 220

Holed stone, 538

Holiburn, Giant, 318

Holland House, 422

Hollantide, 245

Holle, 220

Holloway, 517, 521

Holly, 40, 140, 417, 597

Hollybush, 155

Hollyhock, 204

Holly tree, 220

Holofernes, 266

_holy_, 140

Holy Ghost, 487

-- Holy Vale, 586

-- Sepulchre, 793

Holvear Hill, 590

Holwood Park, 785

Homer, 63, 99, 225, 326, 327

Homerton, 287

Honeybourne, 261, 714

Honeybrooke, 38

Honey Child, 261, 714

Honeychurch, 714, 261

Honeycrock, 568

Honeydew, 623

_Honeyman_, 758

Honeysuckle, 258

Honor Oak, 228, 231, 666

Honover, 695

Hoodening, 841

Hoodown, 350

Hoof, 573

Hoop, 542

_hoop_, 525

Hooper, 425

Hooper's Blind, 311

-- Hide, 578

Hop, 523

Hop o' my Thumb, 524

-- Queen, 540

Hope, 523

_hope_, 524

Hopkin, 540

Hoppyland, 523

_hops_, 524

Horn, 286

Horns of Altar, 736

Horsa, 275

Horse, 241, 274, 389, 615, 623, 840

-- Eye, 282

-- Eye Level, 568

-- flesh, 478

-- hair wig, 332

-- = Liberty, 328

Horselydown, 38

Horse-ornaments, 286

-- ship, 654

Horseshoe, 572

Horus, 46

Hospitality, 227

Hounds, 461

Hounslow, 714

Howel, 104

Hoxton, 285, 685

Hoy, 758

Hoy obelisk, 9

Hoyden, 742

Hu, 84, 214, 320, 311, 327, 349, 386, 450, 586, 749

_hubbub_, 525

Hube, Mt., 542

Hudkin, 509

_huge_, 198

Huggen Lane, 511

Huggins Hall, 350

_Hugh_, 320

Hugh Town, 586

_humane_, 695

Humber, R., 569

_Hun_, 234

Hun, 827

Huns, 216

Hunsonby, 220

Hyde, 473, 455, 621

Hydon's Ball, 714

Hyperboreans, 324, 370, 562

Hypereia, 320, 346

Hyperion, 328

Hymn of Hate, 525

Ibar, St., 311, 826

Iberian coin, 292, 322, 397

-- coins, 247, 254, 265, 297, 231, 386

-- language, 266

Iberians, 451

Iceni, 248

Icenians, 451

_Ichnield_, 519

Ichnield way, 248, 411, 518, 520

Ickanhoe, 248

Ida, 742

_Ida_, 754

-- Mt., 574, 715, 455

-- plain, 752

-- plains, 473

Idaeiana, 456

Ideia, 76

Idle, R., 462

Idle's Bush, 462

Idunn, 742

Ieithon, 461

Iffley, 40

Iggdrasil, 841

Ikeni, 283, 519

Iliberi, 322

Ilibiris, 330

_Iliffe_, 162

Ilkley, 290

Illtyd St., 257

Illtyds House, 257

_Ilma_, 136

Ilmatar, 137

Imp Stone, 623

Inachus, 266, 282

_inane_, 201

_inch_, 556

_Inch_, 557

Inchbrayock, 495

_inept_, 526

Ing, 556

Inga, 556

_Inge_, 556

Ingene Lane, 511

_ingle_, 552

Ingleborough, 587, 786

Inghilterra, 557

Inglesham, etc., 659

Ingletons, etc., 588

Inkberrow, 874

Inkpen, 659

Inn, 294, 298

Inquisition, 549

Intoxication, 688

Intreccia, 706, 840

Intreccia coins, 491

Invicta, 275

Invictus, 210

Io, 282, 362, 399

Iona, 627, 651, 670, 714

Ionia, 92

Ipareo, 320

Ippi, 523

Ireland, 182, 193

Iris, 265

Irish circles, 545

_Iron_, 574

_Isaac_, 471

Isle of Dogs, 38, 113

Islington, 685

Issey, St., 531

Istar, 608, 644

Ith, Plain of, 473

Ivalde, 742

Ives, St., 41, 425, 427, 430, 531

Ivy, 493

-- Bridge, 427

-- Girl, The, 40, 540

Ixion, 163

Iysse, St., 531

Jack, 97, 195, 417

Jack a lantern, 152

-- in green, 268

-- The, 270, 273

-- the Giant Killer's well, 212

-- up the orchard, 447

Jackal, 111, 263

_jackass_, 212

Jah, 161

Jaina cross, 105

Jana, 97

_Jane_, 447

Janicula, 828

Janina, 261, 460

_janitor_, 146

Januarius, St., 828

January, 140, 146

-- 1st, 650

Janus, 92, 141, 203, 140, 213, 241, 399, 490, 555, 626, 670, 795, 828, 841

-- of Sicily, 143

Japan, 216, 857

Jason, 82

_jaunty_, 143

_Jay_, 91

Jay, 283

Jehovah, 184, 502, 508

Jehu, 282

jennet, 285

_jenny_, 212

Jenny, Aunt, 228

Jerusalem, 296, 794

Jesus, 214

_jeu_, 106, 448

_Jew_, 91

Jew, Eternal, 203

_Jews_, 502

Jews, 456

-- Garden, 468

-- in Cornwall, 80

-- Harp, 448

-- Lane, 697

-- The Everlasting, 196

Jews Walk, 439

-- Wandering, 448, 663, 696, 728

_jig_, 195

_jingle_, 400

_jinn_, 146

Jinn, 166

Jo, 644

Joan, 227

-- Pope, 357

Joan's Pitcher, 190, 301

Jock, 106

Jockey, 444

_jocund_, 106

Johanna, 213

Johanna's garden, 703

_John_, 830

John, 53

-- of Gaunt, 648

-- of Perugia, 326

-- St., 165, 268, 449, 514, 537, 539, 636

-- the Baptist, 448

Johnstone, 53

Johnstone's Inn, 331

John's Wood, St., 151

Jonah, 652

_Jones_, 92

Jonn, 91

_jonnock_, 97, 236

_Joseph_, 147

Joseph's Rod, 629

Jou, 91, 147, 151, 456, 508, 710

Jove, 140, 257

-- androgynous, 233

-- coin, 282

_joviality_, 140

_Joy_, 91

_joy_, 106, 147

Juda, 362

Jude, St., 287

_Judge_, 447

Judge's bough, 691

-- walk, 439

_Judson_, 447

Judy, 362, 754

Jug, 295, 301

_Jug_, 447

Jugantes, 453

Juggling, 563

Juktas, Mt., 471

_June_, 146

_junior_, 146

Juno, 144, 146, 223, 243, 407, 493, 715

_Jupiter_, 311

Jupiter, 142, 227, 283, 362, 386, 458, 508

-- Ammon, 578

Jupiter's Chain, 581, 830

Just, St., 563

Jutt, 359

_Juxon_, 446

Kaadman, 109, 204, 249, 288

Kalbion, 125

Kate Kennedy, 319

-- St., 784

Katherine Wheel, 107

Kayne, St., 212, 221, 649

_Keach_, 471

_Kean_, 212

Ked, 242

Kelpie, 283, 818

_Kember_, 310

_Ken_, 212

Ken, R., 221

-- wood, 151, 649

Kendal, 221, 411, 667

Kenia, Mt., 236

Kenna, 213, 261, 317

-- Princess, 162

-- St., 649

Kennet, R., 853

Kenites., 826

Kennington, 292

_Kenny_, 212, 649

Kensington, 317

-- Gore, 420

-- Hippodrome, 449

Kent, 95, 411

-- R., 667

Kent's Cavern, 4, 401, 825

-- Copse, 349

Keridwen, 158, 651

_Keridwen_, 157

Kerris Roundago, 820

Keston, 785

Kettle, 797

Keyne, St., 757

Keynsham, 212

_Khan_, 234, 310

Khem, 745

Kid, 504

Kigbear, 194

Kilburn, 155

Kildare, 603

Kilkenny, 290

_Kil_kenny, etc., 340

Killbye, 284

Kilts, 98

Kimball, 39

Kimbdton, 39

_Kind_, 826

_King_, 234, 342

King Charles' Wain, 406

-- of Cockney's, 617

-- of the May, 527

King's cross, 288

-- Lynn, 697

Kingston, 548, 606

_Kingston_, 349

Kingstons, etc., 606

Kinross, 605

Kinyras, 605

Kintyre, 409

Kio, 282

-- eye coin, 253

Kirkcudbright, 362

Kirkmabreck, 579

Kit, St., 784

-- with a canstick, 152

Kit's Coty, 153, 750, 751, 780

Knap Hill, 528

-- well, 528

_Knave_, 529

Knightsbridge, 621

Knockainy, 288, 735

Knocking Stone, 317

_Knop_, 528

Knot, 707

_Know_, 280

_Konah_, 236

Konkan, 412

Konken, 412

Koppenburg, 303

Kostey, 226, 231

Kristna, 105, 820

Kun, Mt., 236

Kunnan, Island of, 157

Kwan yon, 216

Kyd brook, 784, 785

Kymbri, 16, 330

_Kymbri_, 310

Kymbric, 79

Kynetii, 853

L, 792

_labour_, 322

Labyrinth, 706

Labyrinths, 107

_Lac d'Amour_, 707

Ladies Walk, 439

_lady_, 512

Ladybird, 507

Lady Bird, 591

Lamb, 719, 722

Land's End, 193

Language, poetic element

_lanky_, 285

Lanky man, 337

Lansdown, 342

Lansdowne, 417

Latin cross, 105

Laurel-Bearer, 541

Leaf, 427

-- Man, Little, 305

_Leaper_, 568

Lear, K., 791

Leda, 354, 512

Leen, R., 697

Legs, 346

Leinster, 661

Len, R., 697

Lense, 839

Lenthall, 285

Leprechaun, 330

Levan, St., 212, 703

Leven, Loch, 219

Levens, 221

Leviathan, 162

Lewes, 416

Lewis, 432

_liberal_, 322

Liberini, 322

_liberty_, 322

Libora, 328

Liege, 330

Lieven, 217, 224

Lif and Lifthraser, 558

life, 153

Life Tree, 322

_Lily_, 242

Lily, 633

Linden, 154, 228

Linscott, 285

Lion, 57, 578

Lissom Grove, 623

Little Bird, Lay of, 692

-- Britain, 522

-- Leaf Man, 577

-- London, 292

"Little Mothers," 174

_Livingstone_, 318

Lizard, 284

_Llan_, 103

Llandrindod, 367

Llandudno, 256, 272, 552

Llanfairfechan, 672

Llangan-, 261

_loaf_, 253

Londesborough, 285

_London_, 104

London, 103, 521, 522, 717

-- Bridge, 575

-- Fields, 285

-- Stone, 513, 518

Lone, R., 221, 697

_long_, 285

Long Man, 337

-- Meg, 205, 209, 266, 588, 646, 713

Lonsdale, 221

Lord of Misrule, 617

Lothbury, 470

Lough Gur, 562

_love_, 153

Love, 168, 225, 275

Lovekyn, 607

_Lovelace_, 818

Lucifer, 222

Luna, 234

Lune, R., 221, 697

Lunus, 234

Lyne grove, 285

Lyn R., 697

M, 678

m and n, 745

_ma_, 186

Ma, 136, 258

Maat, 746

Mab, Queen, 556, 757

Mabon, 163

Mabonogi, 557

_Mac_, 375

Mc, 205

McAlpine laws, 172

_McAuliffe_, 205

Macclesfield, 511

Macedonian stater, 394

Macha, 512

Madeira, 89

Madon, R., 789

_Madonna_, 745

Madonna, 790

Madura, 104

Maga, 202

_magazine_, 205

Maggie Figgie, 205, 211

-- Figgy, 500

-- Witch, 219

Maggots, 222

Magi, 181, 413, 544, 702

_magic_, 202

_magna mater_, medals, 128

Magog, 188

_magog_, 194

Magogoei, 191

Magon, 674

Magonius, 674

Magpie, 656

Magu, 436

_magus_, 202

Magus, 203, 436, 702

Magusae, 436

Mahadeo, 835

Mahadeos, 832

Maht, 746

Maia, 606

_maid_, 458

Maida, 151, 456

_maiden_, 712

Maiden Bower, 714, 745

-- Castle, 713

-- Lane, 428

-- Paps, 209, 717

-- Stane, 745

-- Stone, 715

-- Way, 206

Maidenhead, 660

Maidoc, St., 742, 751

Mairae, 594

_maisie_, 211

Mama Allpa, 135

-- Cochs, 196

_mamma_, 136

Mammoth dagger, 599

Man in the Moon, 149, 161, 293

-- Isle of, 163, 205, 320, 346, 556

-- in the Oak, 230, 240

Manorbeer, 468

Manston, 96

Maoris, 579, 857

Mara, 600

Marazion, 91

Mare, 616, 653

Mare Street, 285

Maree, Loch, 604

Margaret, St., 208, 219, 220, 275, 647, 660, 755

Margate, 91

-- Grotto, 765, 807

Margery Daw, 219

-- Hall, 208

_margot_, 220

Marguerite, 210, 216

_Marguerite_, 839

_Maria_, 91, 301

Marian, Maid, 268

Marigold, 210, 607, 636

Marine, St., 607

_Marion_, 270

Market Jew, 91

Marlow, 660

Marne, 406

_marrain_, 330

_marry_, 601

Marseilles, 81

Martha's, St., 585

Martin, St., 274

_Mary_, 201, 604

Mary, 201

-- Ambree, 648, 657

-- Morgan, 201, 626

-- St., 287, 590, 595, 793

Mary's Island, St., 586

Materialism, 74

Math, 432

Matterhorn, 147

Maur, St., 217, 576

Maurus, 217

Maurice, St., 217, 224

Mawgan, St., 674

_May_, 606, 713

May doll, 542

-- Queen, 308, 686

Maya, 606

Mayas, 842

Mayborough, 713

_Maycock_, 195

Mayday, 268, 287

Maydeacon, 687

-- House, 350

Mayfair, 601

Maypole, 260, 438, 684

mazes, 87, 585

_Meacock_, 195

Mead, 688

_mead_, 473

Meadows, 568

Meantol, 226

_meat_, 747

Meath, 757

Meave, 757

Meek, The, 660

_meek_, 211

Meg, 208

Megale, 223

Megalopolis, 362

Megstone, 206, 266

Meigle, 505

"Men of Peace," 733

_mer_, 91

_merchant_, 97

Mercury, 85, 97, 111, 134, 140, 195, 227, 262, 269, 347

_mère_, 91

Merlin's Cave, 797, 800

Merritot, 447

_merry_, 590, 600

Merry Andrews, 701

-- Maidens, 206, 549

Meru, Mt., 708

Mesembria, 691

Metal inlay, 464

Mexico, 105, 161

Mirror, 251, 700, 715

Micah, 111, 184

Michal, 208

Michael, St., 111, 207, 245, 271, 287, 304, 416, 420, 504, 511, 557, 661

Michael's Mount, 208

Michaelmas, 245

-- Day, 213

_Michelet_, 212

Mickleham, 208

Mihangel, 557

Mildmay, 287

Milkmaids, 603

Minerva, 139

Minnis Bay, 94

-- Rock, 94

Minos, 333, 440

-- King, 95

Minotaur, 840

Minster, 95

_minster_, 96

Mist, 211

Mistletoe, 181, 681

Mithra, 121, 768, 781, 835

Mithras, 413

_mo_, 234

Moccus, 240

Mogadur, 208

Mogounus, 202

Mogue, St., 266

_moke_, 211

Moirae, 594

Mona, 391

_monastery_, 96

Mongols, 191, 847

Mont Giu, 728

_montjoy_, 728

Moon, 149, 234

Moot hills, 209, 747

_morbid_, 600

Morgan, 201

Morgana, 317

Moria, 597, 322

Moriah, Mt., 633, 708

Morni, 175

Morning Star, R., 68

_morose_, 600

Morrigan, 757

Morris dance, 606

Mother Goose, 223, 225

"Mother Margarets," 222

Mother Ross, 604

"Mothers' Blessings," 174, 230

Mottingham, 764, 789

_mouche_, 221

Mound, 448

-- of Peace, 733

Mounds, 171

Mount Pleasant, 288, 716, 745

Mountain tops, 171

_mouth_, 293

Mowrie, 604

Moytura, 757

_mud_, 747

Mudes, 747

_muggy_, 211

Mug's well, 208

Muire, 604

Mulberry, 596

_murder_, 600

Mushroom, 261

Music of Spheres, 67

Mut, 746

Mutton, 741

Mykale, 261

Mykenae, 258, 383, 430, 843, 850

_mykenae_, 824

Myrrh, 601

Myrrha, 605

Mysteries, The, 56

Nag, 622

Nag's Head, 589

Name, Sacred, 535

Nat, 621

_naught_, 655

_naughty_, 656

Necessity, 489

_neck_, 614

Neck Day, 614

_nectar_, 656

Nectar, 688

Nehelennia, 456, 777

Nehellenia, 697

_neigh_, 279

Neith, 621

_Nelly_, 697, 777

Nelly, 456

Neot, St., 621

_new_, 257

New Grange, 9, 166, 258, 266, 561, 750, 850

New Jerusalem, 702

New Year's Gifts, 141

Newark, 450

_Newbon_, 162

Newcastle, 700

Newmarket, 450

Newington, 450

Newlands Corner, 387

_Newlove_, 818

Newlyn, 697

Neyte, 621

_nice_, 620

_niche_, 622

_Nicholas_, 613

Nicholas, 478

-- St., 140, 239, 504, 563, 614, 663

Nicolette, 633

Night, 621

_night_, 620

Nina, 46

Nine, 72, 94, 194, 214, 537, 549, 588, 609, 642, 664, 792, 834

Nine maids, 549

Nine men's morris, 585, 609

Nine Worthies, 609

Nineteen, 169, 472, 587, 806

Nineveh, 93

Nisses, 620

Nixy, 619

Noah, 152, 450

Noe, R., 450

Nonnon, 625

Norway, 96

November, 244

Noviomagus, 785

Nox, 225

_nucleus_, 614

Nut, 621

Nutria, 622

Nymph Stone, 623

Oaf, 524

Oak, 78, 67, 133, 226, 228, 370, 393, 665

Oannes, 201

Oats, 663, 680

Oberland, 329

Oberon, 317, 320, 570, 588, 683

_ocean_, 142

Oceanus, 142

-- R., 730

Ock, R., 198

Ockbrook, 198

Ockham, 231

Ockley, 672

Octopus, 839

Oddendale, 461

Odestone, 461

Odin, 157, 461, 743, 842

Odstone, 509

Oendis, 537

Oengus, 266, 512

_Offa_, 524

Offham Hill, 416

Offida, 474

_Og_, 194, 195, 243

Og, 194, 769

-- R., 198

Ogane, 400, 845

Ogbury, 198

Ogdoad, 189

_Ogle_, 190

Ogmios, 114, 148, 195, 201, 304, 663

Ogmore, R., 198

_ogre_, 198

Ogwell, 198

Ogygia, 193

OHIO, 535

Oin, 795

Oisin, 175

_Ok_, 126

Okehampton, 194

Okement, R., 194

Okenbury, 349

Olaf's Beard, St., 267

Olantigh Park, 292

Olave St., 155, 285

Olcan, R., 239

Old Cider, 677

-- Davy, 641

-- Harry, 199

-- Hob, 527

-- Joan, 90, 227

-- King, The, 152

-- man, The, 152, 225, 666, 668, 675

-- Moore, 225, 327

-- Nick, 140, 476, 620

-- Parr, 327, 668

-- Poole's Saddle, 796

-- Shock, 447

-- Surrender, 374

-- Wife, 742

Olen, 566

_Oliff_, 162

Olinda Rd., 285

Oliphaunt, 159

Olive, 155, 427

-- tree, 322

Oliver, 601

Olivet, Mt., 793

Oluf, St., 157

Omar, St., 225

On, 450

Ona, 282

One, 489, 537, 547

"One and All," 132

-- Essence, 229

-- Man, 758

-- Man, The, 823

Onslow, 550

_ope_, 525

Ophites, 496

_opine_, 285

_oppidum_, 523

_Orand_, 572

Oratory of Gallerus, 450

Orchard, 671

Orme's Head, 272

_Osmund_, 267

_osmunda_, 267

Ossian, 177, 225

Ostara, 608, 646

Osterley, 608

_ounce_, 556

Ouphes, 524

Ovary, St., Mary, 748

_over_, 329

Oving, 419

Ovington Sq., 419

Overkirkhope, 495

Overton, 500

Owen, 795

Owl, 754

Oxford, 514

Oxted, 799

Oyster Hills, 608, 646

_pa_, 135

Pachevesham, 430

Padstow, 273, 669

Paddington, 151, 456

Pair, 354

_pair_, 458

Paleolithic symbol, 254

Palm, 278, 390

Palm leaf, 247, 255, 258

-- of Paradise, 612

Palmette, 258

Palmtree, 256

Pan, 134, 137, 206, 250, 448

_Pankhurst_, 137

Panku, 137

Pann, 162

Pans, 169

Pansy, 169, 182

_pantaloon_, 377

_papa_, 126, 136

Papa Stour, etc., 339

Papas, 728

Papermarks, 365, 381, 503

Pappas, 136

Paps, 209, 757

-- of Anu, 334

_Paradise_, 759

Paradise, 517, 667, 678, 683, 697, 699, 701, 714

-- Celtic, 174

Paragon, 759

Parcae, 595

Pardenic, 424

Pardon churchyard, 472

_parent_, 323

Paris, 412

_parish_, 312

Parisii, 493

_parrain_, 330

_parricides_, 323

_parrot_, 327

Parsees, 412, 748

Parslow, 714

_Parsons_, 343

Parthenon, 207

Partholon, 337

Parton, 533, 572

Patera, 674

Patrick, 794

-- St., 42, 113, 175, 182, 202, 552, 671, 758, 829

Patrick's Purgatory, 791, 794

Patrise, Sir, 674, 734

Patrixbourne, 670, 687, 716

Paul. St., 342, 346

Paul's, St., 239, 472

Paul's Stump, 509, 542

_paunch_, 139

_pawky_, 231

Paxhill, 754

Peaceful immigrations, 85

Peace Mounds, 736

Peak, 291

-- Hill, 440

Pear, 691

-- Tree, 730

_Pearce_, 707

Pearl, 660, 836

Pechs, 244

Peck, 294

Peckham, 231, 373, 670

Pedlar of Swaffham, 575

Pedrolino, 668

_peer_, 319

Peerless Pool, 721

Peg, 232

Pegasus, 276, 277, 278, 287, 295, 305, 722

Peggy, 233

Peirun, 338

Pelagienne, St., 626

Pelasgi, 92

Pelasgian Heresy, 178

Pell's Well, 796

Pendeen, 766

_Pennefather_, 137

Penny, 169

_penny_, 397

Pennyfields, 169

Pennyroyal, 169, 267

Pen pits, 800

Penrith, 724

Penselwood, 800

Pentagon, 77

Pentargon, 90

Pentecost, 243

Penton, 800

Pentonville, 800

Pepi, King, 744

Pera, 702

_pere_, 323

Perigord, 402

Perilous Pool, 721

-- Pond, 718

_periphery_, 368

Periwinkle, 384, 385

Perkunas, 431

Peronne, 406

Peroon, 358, 431

Perran Round, 387

Perranzabuloe, 316

Perriwiggen, 320

Perriwinkle, 320, 384, 385

Perro, 329

Perron du Roy, 315, 420

Perry Court, 313

-- dancers, 312, 874

-- Stones, 874

-- Woods, 313

Perseia, R., 852

Persia, 168, 412

Persians, 171, 181, 182, 183, 322, 544, 570

_person_, 367

Perth, 461

Peru, 135, 196, 858

Perugia, 326

Perun, 316

_Peter_, 669

Peter Mount, 826

-- St., 127, 249, 478, 613, 668

-- the Poor, 502

Peter's Hill, 472

-- Orchard, 671, 683

-- Purgatory, 827

Peterill, R., 675

Peterkin, 668

Petersham, 674

Petra, 724

Petrockstow, 671

Petrocorii, 402

Petronius quoted, 73

_Phæton_, 504

Pharoah, 242

_Pharoah_, 507

Pherepolis, 313

Phial, 427

Philemon, 227

_philosophy_, 394

Phocean Greeks, 507

Phoebus, 111

Phoenicians, 13, 78, 99, 871

Phol, 424, 841

_phooka_, 206

Phoroneus, 266

Phra, 507, 748

Phrygia, 227, 326, 574

Phrygians, 164

Picardy, 381

Piccadilly, 731

Pichtil, 305

Pickhill, 231

Pickmere, 231

Pickthorne, 231

Picktree, 231

Pickwell, 231

Pictish sculptures, 381

Pictones, 244

Picts, 244

Pied Piper, 303, 700, 795

Piepowder, 698

Pierre, 668

Pierrot, 138, 668

_Piers_, 707

Pig, 240, 406

Pigdon, 231

_pigeon_, 144

Pigeon caves, 783

Pilgrim's Way, 520

Pillar, 241, 255, 269, 384, 481, 823

-- palm, 258

Pillars, 297, 309

Pink, 169, 182

Pipbrook, 386

Piper, 305

Pipes of Pan, 158

Piran, St., 316

_pirate_, 526

Pisgies, 176

Pitcher, 300, 302, 570

Pixham, 231

Pixie's Garden, 703

Pixtil, 264, 305, 557

_pixy_, 230

Place-name persistences, 34

Plan au guare, 561

_planta genista_, 419

Pleasant, Mt., 759

Plough Monday, 227, 271, 272

Plutarch quoted, 75

_pock_, 290

_Pocock_, 195

Pol Hill, 801

_pollute_, 426

Polyphemus, 193

_Pontiff_, 701

_pony_, 284, 445

Pooctika, 305

Poole's cavern, 796

Poor John Alone, 696

_pope_, 126

Pope, 357-9

-- Joan, 626, 703

Pope's Hole, 589

Popinjay, 754

Poppy, 245, 385

Population, density,

Porsenna's Tomb, 236

Portreath, 574

Portunes, 489, 755

Poseidon, 440

Pot of Treasure, 576

Poukelays, 231, 316

_Power_, 458

_prad_, 402

_prate_, 327

Prechaun, 330

Precious Gem, The, 660

Prehistoric edifice, 863

_presbyter_, 330

Presteign, 319

Prester, John, 699, 858

Preston, 312, 313, 349, 372, 402, 416

Prestonbury Rings, 332

_pretty_, 458

Pria, 328

Priam, 716

Prickle, 292

Priest, 330

_pride_, 119

Prime, 602

Primrose, 182

-- Hill, 602

_prince_, 318

Prince of Purpool, 617

Prize Ring, 563

Proboscis deities, 161

Prometheus, 153

Proserpine, 484

Proteus, 507

_proud_, 458

Provence, 170

Prow, 399

_prude_, 119, 458

Prujean, Sq., 331

Prussia, 847

Prydain, 118, 309, 311, 749

Prydwen, 548

_Psyche_, 177

Puck, 230, 280, 320

Puckstone, 552

Puckstones, 231, 316

_pun_, 592

Punch, 138, 754

Punchinello, 138

Punning, 54

Purbeck, 551

Pure, 458

Purfleet, 349

Purgatory, 175

Purity, Hymn to, 183

Purley, 664

Purple, 617

Pwll,477

Pwyll, 796

Pydar, 698

-- Hundred of, 669

Pyrenees, 323

Pyrrha, 337

Pythagoras, 180

Quean, 511

_queen_, 235

Quendred, 719, 761

Quick, 153

_quick_, 245

_Quimper_, 310

Quinipily, 531

Ra, 152

Racing, Etrurian, 409

Radipole, 684

-- rood, 438

Radwell, 470

Rainbow, 265

Rath, 711

_rath_, 574

Rawdikes, 434

Rayed Fingers, 356

Rayham, 93

Raynes Park, 812

Reading, 437

-- St., 443

Rea, R., 436

_reason_, 437

Reason, 690, 695, 813

Reculver, 95, 661, 759

Red cliff, 818

-- Cross, 104, 438, 471

-- Horse, 278

-- Rood, 555

Reddanick, 438

Redon, 434

Redones, 435

Redruth, 396, 438

_regina_, 812

Regni, 445

Reigate, 798

_Reigate_, 812

Reindeer, 622

Resin, 689, 814

_rex_, 300

Rey cross, 437

Rhadamanthus, 440

_Rhea_, 301

Rhea, 92, 493

_rhetoric_, 574

_rhi_, 300

_rhoda_, 338

Rhoda coin, 339

Rhode, 440

Rhodesminnis, 440

Rhodians, 683

Rialobran, 314, 318

Richborough, 441, 567, 738

_ride_, 435

_rigan_, 301

Ripon, 437

_river_, 437

River God, 142

Roads, 517

Roas Bank, 93

Robin Goodfellow, 230, 284

-- Hood, 509

Rochester, 87, 443

Rock, 73, 127, 129, 207

-- Monday, 127

-- of Moses, 671

Rodau's Town, 339, 350, 435, 683

Roden, R., 435

Roding, R., 435

_roi_, 300

Romans, 26, 520

Rome, 17

_roue, 436_

Rood, 437

Rosalie, St., 819

_Rosa mystica_, 709

Rosamond, 683, 814, 830

Rosanna, 813

_Rose_, 604

Rose, 442, 610, 626, 669, 672, 817, 819

-- coins, 683

Ross, 605

Rota coins, 683

Rothwell, 438

Rotomagi, 436

Rotten Row, 418, 732

Rottenrow, 433

Rottingdean, 443

Rotuna, 443

Round Table, 683

Row Tor, 550

Royal Bright Star, The, 660

Royston, 640, 641, 672, 678, 683, 781

Ruadan, St., 434

Rua excavations, 812

Rudra, 526

Rudstone, 435

_rue_, 435

Rule, cave of St., 160

Rule, St., 780

Ruthen, 443

Rutland, 434

Rutupiae, 442

Rye, 811

Sabra, Lady, 817

Sabrina, 622, 817

Saffron Walden, 260

Saint's, bisexual, 234

St., John and Father, 165

-- Nicholas Acon, 850

Salakee, 589

Salisbury, 340

-- Crags, 730

-- Seal, 659

Salla Key, 538

Sampson, St., 313

Sancreed, 538, 549, 816

-- cross, 816

_Sanctuary_, 810

Sanderstead, 786

Sandringham, 798

Sangraal, 822

Sanscrit, 49

Santa Claus, 140

Santones, 244

Saturn, 140

Saul, 208

Saxons, 452, 481, 553

Scales, 218

Scandinavians, 471, 558

Scarab, 122

Scarabeus, 256

Scarf, 264

Sceattae, 364, 506

Scilly, Islands, 340, 585

Scroll coins, 252

Seal, 224, 506

Sea Urchins, 811

Secrecy, 118

_Seeley_, 213

Selby, 340

Selena, 213

Selenus, 688

Selgrove, etc., 340

Sellinger's Round, 685

Selli, The, 339

Selly Oak, 340

Selsea, 340

Semele, 257

Sence, R., 437

Sengann, 411, 512

_Senile_, 146

Sennen, 425

Sentry Field, 660

Serapis, 497

Serpent, 204, 351, 352, 483, 486, 495, 500, 838

-- Shrines, 809

Seven, 495, 657

-- Barrows, 416

-- Kings, 228, 547

Sevenoaks, 228

Seventy-two, 206, 597, 700

Severn, R., 622

Shadwell, 288

Shah, 696

Shaman, 699

Shamrock, 101, 182, 737

Shandy's Hill, 349

Shanid, 53, 411, 512

Shannon, 53, 411, 512

Shawfield, 448

_Shec_, 195

Sheen, 674

Sheep, 213

_shekel_, 400

Shells, 247, 248, 813

Shên jên, 517

Shened, Castle, 703

Shenstone, 53

Shepherdess, 657, 662

-- walk, 721

Shick Shack Day, 447

Shield, 543

Ship, 166

-- of Isis, 450

Shobrook, R., 447

Shock, Old, 272

Shoe Lane, 754

Shoes, 269

Shony, 142, 201, 671, 699, 795

Shuck, 447

Shuckborough, 447

Shuggy Shaw, 447

Sicily, 320

Sickles, 492, 705

Sid, 440

Silbury, 340, 352

-- Hill, 341

Silenus, 213

Silgrave, 432

_Silly_, 213

Silus Stone, 339

Silver, 439, 512

-- plate, 603

-- St., 590

-- wheel, 438

Silverhills, etc., 439

Sinann, 512

_Sinclair_, 718

Sindre, 471

Sindry Island, 96

_sinister_, 477

Sinjohn, 201, 722

Sinodun, 751

S'iva, 526

Six, 487, 490, 624, 788, 790, 835

Six-winged Dove, 486

_sleep_, 537

Sleep Bringer, 537

Slee, R., 298

Smile Bringer, 537

_smite_, 467

_smith_, 432

Smith, Big, 591

-- -brethren, 471

Smithfield, 466

Snail's creep, 824

Snake, 841

_Snape_, 568

Snapson's Drove, 568

Snave, 568

_snob_, 529

Snodland, 751

Soar, R., 791

Sockburn, 272

Soho, 722

Solar chariot, 405

-- cross, 55

-- faces, 381

_solemn_, 297

Soles Court, 292

Solmariaca, 296

Solomon, 296, 298

Solomon's Knot, 706

-- Seal, 77

Solutre, 840

Solway, 340, 730, 743

Sophia, 817

-- St., 487

Soul, 148, 173

-- fivefold, 437

_Soul_, 172

Spain, 549

Sparrow, 623

-- hawk, 433

_speak_, 251

Spearheads, 465

Specks, 250

Spectacle ornament, 381

Spectral Horse, 294, 300

Speculum, 251

Sphinx, 306, 320, 321

Spike, 253

_spike_, 293

Spiked chariots, 404

Spindle Whorls, 534, 582

Spine, 254

Spirals, 825, 850

Spirit, St., 624

Splendid Mane, 348

_spook_, 230, 293

Spots, 250

Spotted Beast, 655

-- coins, 249

Sprig, 260, 689

Spring Festival, 307

Sprout, 260

SS, 479, 483

Stag, 257

Stanhope, 529

Stanton Drew, 757, 874

Star, 384, 612, 633, 744, 788

Statuettes, 645

Stella Maris, 607

Stone, 129

-- circles, 8

-- mortars, 17

-- of Fruitful Fairy, 462

Stonehenge, 6, 18, 133, 403, 518, 553, 561, 688, 874

Stork, 46

Stour, R., 608

Sulli, Isle, 348

_sulphur_, 477

Sun, 166, 167, 195

-- and Fire symbols, 690

-- god, 134

Sunning, 659

_svastika_, 230

Svastika, 18, 106, 117, 345, 361, 690, 704, 706, 831, 839

Swan, 224, 225, 243, 512

_swan_, 240

Sweet Sis, 453

_swine_, 240

Swine, 240

_sy_, 230

Sydenham, 440

Symbols, antiquity of, 851

Symbolism, 54, 56, 66, 834, 874

_Synagogue_, 222

T, 705

_ta_, 320

Table, 714

Taddington, 261

_Taddy_, 509

Tailgean, 796

Talavera, 329

Talchin, 493

Talchon, 113

Taliesin, 83, 180, 324, 325, 378, 664

_tall_, 113

Tallstones, 547

Tammuz, 271

Tanfield, 722

Tapir, 840

Tara, 101, 182, 290, 424, 757

Tarchon, 89, 270, 795

_tariff_, 98

Tarquin, 90

Tarragona, 89, 278

Tarshish, 96

Tartan, 98

Tartars, 96, 253, 411

Tartary, 700

Tat, 256

Tattooing, 249

Tau, 392

Tear Bringer, 537

Tears of Apollo, 566

_teat_, 260

Tegid, 157

-- Voel, 424

Telchines, 493

Telescope, 839

Telmo's Fires, St., 478

Temple, 296, 328

Ten Lights, 577

Terebinth, 227

Termagol, 192

_terre_, 99

_terrible_, 742

_terror_, 100

Teut or Teutates, 226

Teutons, 558

Thadee, 288

Thane Stone, 461

_Thanet_, 759

_thank_, 760

_Theana_, 754

Therapeuts, 779

_theta_, 250

_Thing_, 760

Thirty, 198, 199, 204, 242, 434

-- and Eleven, 567

-- by Eleven, 738

-- three, 192, 198, 204, 214, 226, 641, 768, 806

Thistle, 328

Thopas, Sir, 159

Thor, 102, 355, 384, 674

Thorgut, 221

Thorn, 292, 558, 676

-- bush, 152, 293

Thors Cavern, 826

Thoth, 251, 256

Thought, 264

Thread, 830

_three_, 182

Three Apples, 632, 675

-- balls, 632

-- basins, 634

-- -berried branch, 327

-- breasts, 632

-- chained whip, 273

-- circles, 367, 381

-- crescents, 286

-- eyes, 102, 632

-- fates, 594

-- feathers, 366

-- fiddlers, 610, 615

-- fountains, 346

-- fronds, 258

-- Graces, 594

-- grooves, 579

-- hearts, 286

-- holy hills, 708

-- hundred and thirty, 203, 214

-- kings, 228, 632

-- legs, 163, 345

-- -One, 662

-- paps, 367

-- peaks, 257

Three rays, 535

-- springs, 257

-- stone balls, 670

-- twigged apple, 680

-- windows, 366

Threeleo cross, 350

Thurgut, 675

Thuringia, 305

Thurrock, 769

Thursday, 102

Ticehurst, 350

Tideswell, 448

_Time_, 829

Time, 639

-- Three faced, 143

TIN, 611

Tino, 611

Tintagel, 90, 800

_tired_, 123

Tirre, Sir, 104

Titan, 263

Titans, 206

Titania, 261, 159

Tithonus, 263

Tiw, 319

Toadstool, 261

_toddy_, 367

_token_, 400

Tom-Tit-Tot, 263

Toothill, 788

Toothills, 209

Torfield, 797

Torquay, 95

_Torquay_, etc., 826

Torquin, 760

Torrent-fire, 20, 864

Tory Hill, 290

-- Island, 96, 192, 355

Tot, 256

-- Hill, 309

-- Hill, St., 209

Totnes, 312, 349

Tottenham, 261

Touriacks, 376

Tours, 355

_tout_, 226

Toutiorix, 301

Tower, 355

_Tra mor, tra Brython_, 122

Tradition, 19, 27

Tranquil Dale, 798

Tray Cliff, 798

_tre_, 86

Trebiggan, Giant, 247

_tree_, 86

Tree, 96, 363

-- Crystal, 181

-- of Fate, 322

-- of Life, 495, 500-2

Trefoil, 182

Trefoil, 286

Treleven, 214

Trematon, 738

Trendia, 537

Trendle Hills, 578

Treport, 96

Trevarren, 660

Trew, 770

Trewa Witcher, 584

Triangle, 571

-- of Downs, 352

Trinacria, 320, 345

Trinidad, 256

Trinity, 101, 256, 499, 535

-- in moon, 150

-- of Evil, 356

Trinovantes, 86

Triple-tongued Serpent, 810

Triton, 247

Troglodites, 191

Trojan, 123

-- Horse, 408

Trojans, 186, 309, 312, 319

"Trojan's or Jew's Hall," 91

Troo, 768

Trophonius, Den of, 771

Trosdan, 734

_trou_, 86

Troubadours, 701, 858

_trough_, 771

_trow_, 98

Trowdale, 741

-- mote, 584

_Troy_, 584

Troy, 16, 19, 44, 49, 79, 83, 86, 102, 118, 227, 238, 399, 406, 411, 466, 534, 707, 852

-- Game, 87, 215

-- goddess, 754

-- Town, 292, 443, 585, 714

-- Towns, 87, 581

-- weight, 104

Troynovant, 83, 86, 123

_truce_, 117

Truce, 734

_true_, 86

True, St., 349

Truth, 752, 761, 830

-- and Righteousness, 166

_try_, 101, 122

Tryamour, 247, 594

Tuatha de Danaan, 858

Tudas, 205

Tudno, St., 256

Tuesday, 102

Tunnel, 843

_tur_, 90

_turn, tourney_, 88

Turones, 300

Turquoise mines, 776

_Tuttle_, 734

Twelve Old men, 698

Twickenham, 610

Twin Brethren, 473

-- children, 474

-- Mounds, 417

-- Sisters, 589

Twinlaw cairns, 417

Two breasts, 253

-- cakes, 610

-- circles, 367, 475, 495

-- cups, 268

-- eyes, etc., 546

-- horses, 479, 546

-- Kings, 610

-- miles, 416

-- mounts, 209

-- necks, 243

-- pigeons, 628

-- pits, 793

-- racehorses, 478

-- rocks, 207, 212

-- serpents, 824

-- stags, 258

-- stars, 476

-- tumuli, 208

-- virgins, 603

Tyburn, 678

Tynwald, 746

Tyr, 102

_tyrant_, 100

Tyre, 79, 96

Tyrians, 89, 508, 772

UAR, 389

Uber, Mount, 191

Uffington, 275, 403

Uffingham, 416

_Uglow_, 685

_ugly_, 201

Ugrians, 848

Uig, 198

Uist, Island, 661

Ule! 181

Ulysses, 198

Umbria, 569

Umpire, 570

Una, 261, 734

Uncumber, St., 373

_unique_, 614

_up_, 525

_upper_, 328

Upsall, 576

Upwell, 513

Urn, 300, 301, 797

Ursula, St., 266, 214, 643

Uther, and Ambrosie, 656

V = W, 422

_vague_, 206

Valencia, 188

Vandalisms, 551

Varnians, 658

Varuna, 316

Varvara, 329, 368

Vatican, 828

Vedas, 168

Veil, upon veil, 576

Velchanos, 426

Ver, 267

_ver_, 266

Vera, 329, 362, 484

-- Lady, 749

Verbal tradition, 180, 860

Verdun, 282

Ver Galant, 268, 270

Vergingetorix, 300

Vernon, 440

Verray, 484

Verulam, 608

Veryan, St., 345

Via Egnatio, 519

Vidforull, 203, 227

Vigeans, 827

Village Stone, 312

Vine, 499, 500

_virgin_, 484

Virgin as Cone, 398

-- Mary, 206, 320

-- Sisters, 549

-- six-breasted, 296

_virtue_, 609

Virtues, 640

Virtues, Cardinal, 547

Vol coins, 423

Vorenn, 266

Votan, 840

Vulcan, 426, 469, 478

W = V, 422

Wakes, 323

Walbrook, 510

Walham, 422, 426

Wallands Park, 416

_wallow_, 422

Wambeh, Lake, 844

Wand, 545

Wanderer, the, 143

War Boys, 612

War treasures, 564

Water, 425, 650

-- horse, 284

Wayland, 426, 439

Wayzgoose, 243

Well, 130, 804

Welland, R., 434

_welkin_, 438

Welsh language, 374

Werra, 485

Westminster Abbey, 673

Whale, 162, 651

Wheatear, 255, 287

Wheel, 164, 269, 276, 282, 438, 482, 574, 578

-- cross, 490, 515

-- -- coins, 491

-- of Fortune, 506

_whirligig_, 195

Whitby, 95

White, 148, 475

-- Horse, 273-5, 695, 803

-- -- Hill, 403

-- -- Stone, 481

-- -- Vale of, 272

-- Lady, 676

-- thorn, 677

Whit Monday, 420

Whorls, 407

Whylepot Queen, 687, 712

Wicker monsters, 407

Wiggonholt, 402

Wilton, 424

Will o' the Wisp, 152

_willow_, 426

Winander Mere, 221

Wincanton, 800

Winchelsea, 91

Windsor, 273

Winged genii, 326

-- wheels, 499

Wisdom, 625

Wise, The, 660

Woden's Hall, 753

Woe Water, 799

Wolf, 148, 378, 758

Womb, 781

Woodnesborough, 841

Woodpecker, 283

_word_, 390

_worthy_, 609

Wotan, 841

_wraith_, 574

Wreath, 573

Wreath, giant, 574

Wren's Park, 812

Wrestling, 186

Writing, 13

Wye, 292, 450

-- R., 729

Xidd, 653

Yankee, 97

Yankeeisms, 405

_yell_, 131

_yellow_, 131

Yeoman, 508

Yeo, R., 151

Yew, 385

-- barrow, 151

_Yokhanan_, 196

Yole! 194

York, 370, 667, 681, 715

Young Man, the, 668

Ypres Hall, 472

Ytene, 752

-- R., 743

Ythan, R., 461

Yule, 124, 131

Zeal, 172

-- Monachorum, 340

Zed, 495

Zendavesta, 695

Zennon, 424, 584

Zeus, 444, 472, 771

Zodiac, 207

ABERDEEN: THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. PAPER BY SPALDING & HODGE, LTD. BINDING BY A. W. BAIN & CO., LTD.

Transcriber's Notes:

Given the material, spelling errors were rarely corrected. Those in the table below seemed suspicious given other instances of the same word. Some punctuation errors have been silently corrected to avoid confusion or for consistency.

A number of words appear both hyphenated and unhyphenated. If a word was found hyphenated on an end-of-line, the most frequent version was followed.

Figures 235, 236, 237 were misnumbered as 335, 336, 337 respectively. These have been corrected.

William Carew Hazlitt's work "Faiths and Folklore" is also cited as "Faith and Folklore". The variant is retained.

A number of footnoted quotations were missing either opening or closing quote marks. Where possible, these have been confirmed in the referenced sources and placed properly; otherwise, they are simply noted.

The name 'Akerman' appears twice with an extraneous 'n' which has been removed.

Corrections and Comments

16 | wolves, beavers, and bisons.["] | Provided closing quote. 62 | as English itself.["] | Provided closing quote. 68n | mountain nor a flower[.]" | Missing period. | the old, famil[i]ar, fanciful | Added 'i'. 70 | music and dancing[,] stories, | Missing comma. 105 | spindl[l]e whorls | Likely redundant 'l'. 109n | [']the goodman's croft' | Leading ' restored. 122 | Centuries ago, Diodorus of Sicily...| The punctuation of this | | passage is confused. | | by citations within | | citations, with some | | paraphrasing. It is | | left as printed. 127 | A[yr/ry]an | Corrected. 134 | signifies _all_[./,] Pan | Stop/comma error. 148 | festivit[i]es | Missing 'i' provided. 159 | gene[e]sis | Redundant 'e' across page | | break removed. 163 | run[n]ing | Added 'n' missing on line | | break hyphenation. 176 | metemphsychosis | _sic_. 192 | black, or reddish.["] | Added missing closing " 193 | ["/']slayer of Belleros[']". | Nested quotation marks | | corrected. 216 | [h/l]and of the Rising Sun | Likely typo. 258 | fruit[]fulness | _sic_. 267 | FIGS. 95 to 102.--British. Nos.[ ] | The range of images from to [] from Akerman. Nos.[ ]to | Akerman & Evans are [ ] from Evans.] | missing. 299 | and pilgrims.["] | Added missing quote. 314 | "inscribed rock,['/"] | Corrected. 335 | [b/B]asque for _head_ | Corrected for consistency.

385 | the root of the bracken.["] | Closing quote missing. 386 | plura[l] | Added missing 'l'. 386n | Byways in British Archæology, | | 3[7]5-7. | Missing '7' provided and | | confirmed in source. 421 | floundering from F[l]ounders Field | Corrected to match prior | | instances. 428 | a corruption of Co[n]vent Garden | The intent seems to have | | been 'Convent' here. 431 | the scythes of Boudicca[']s | Probably possessive, but | | left as in the text. 432 | lewe[']s | Removed incorrect | | apostrophe. 438 | Arianrod/Arianrhod | Alternate spellings / | | pronunciation. 449 | the hippodrome[,/.] | Comma/stop error | | corrected. 472 | and ever[]where our hope | _sic_. 479 | classica[l] | Provided missing 'l'. 522 | but ["]the fact remains | Opening of quotation from | | Gomme missing. 555n | Cyclops Christiani[a/u]s | Changed to conform to | | other instances. 612 | Will[-]o-the-wisps | Added '-' to conform. 635 | British [(]Channel [(]Islands) | Parenthesis misplaced, | | appears elsewhere as | | (Channel Islands). 649 | chieft[ia/ai]nship | Corrected. 665 | about their public affairs["]. | _sic_. The opening quote | | mark for this citation | | could not be located. 674 | neigh[b]ours | Added missing 'b'. 679 | one curly-headed virgin.["] | Likely close of quoted | | passage. 703 | ["]the four epochs | Missing quotation mark | | provided. 706 | the words ["/']God leadeth[']". | Corrected nested quotes. 736 | watermen [t]outing | Likely typo: added 't'. 754 | mea[n]t | Typo: added 'n'. 779 | Budd[h]ist Monasteries | Added 'h' to conform. 819 | of the Cornish Sancreed.[978] | The second footnote | | on the page has no | | anchor in the text. | | One has been added, | | arbitrarily. 819n | _The Thorn Tree_, p. 40[)]. | Closed open '('. 823 | _Cyclops_, p. 1[3]7. | May be p. 187. 859 | adscriptigleboe/_adscripti | | glebæ_ | The author misquotes R.G. | | Latham. The spelling | | is retained.

Index

There were several anomalies in the Index, which have been corrected or completed to make the text useful. Punctuation has been made regular. Some entries had no page references, and no attempt was made to provide them.

878 | Antiquity of European | _sic_: Page reference missing. | habitation[] | 881 | -- British, 24[0] | 3rd digit is missing, but this | | begins a description of the | | topic on that page. | _coin_, [8/3]97 | Corrected page reference to | | '397'. | Co[n/o]knoe, 197 | Corrected typo. | Co[n/o]k's Kitchen Mine, 222 | Corrected typo. | Cunbaria, 330 | The entry is correct; p. 330, | | however, is misnumbered as | | 300. 883 | fainites! / fainits! | The word is spelled both ways | | in the text, but the index | | entries reverse the references. | | They have been switched here. | fecu[u/n]d | Corrected flipped 'n'. 884 | Five, 238, 437, [513], 503, 689 | No reference to 'five'. | | on p. 513 (out of order) | Grimm's Law, [51], 60 | '51' missing, but the Law | | is defined there. 885 | Herculaneum and Pompei[i, 19] | Final 'i' and page number | | missing. Supplied by a | | search. 886 | -- coins, 247, 254, 265, 297, | Typo: there are Iberian coins | 2[3/8]1, 386 | on p. 281. Mis-ordering is | | retained. 888 | [Morin, 275 / Morni, 175] | This entry is corrupted in | | the text. | The Mysteries, [56] | The text had no page reference | | '56' was added as the only | | plausible reference. | | 890 | Population density, [ ] | _sic_: Page reference missing. | | 893 | Trefoil, 286 | The duplicate entry referring | | to p. 286 seems an error. | | There is an image there which | | which includes a shamrock | | but there is no mention in | | in the text. The entry is | | is retained.