Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers
Part 5
Figs. 382 and 383.--Cubical metal lamp, with handle, chain and hook for suspension. The hook is ornamented at its lower half with raised transverse incised lines and lozenge-shaped incisions. It is attached to a chain of three links, the upper and lower ones being oval; the middle one is 8-shaped. The other end of the chain is attached to a loop which projects from the head of a nude human figure (length of figure is 2-1/2 inches), the feet of which are fixed by a loop of copper wire to the handle of the bar; the handle has a zigzag guilloche pattern on the upper side. There is a human face in relief on the sides of the body of the lamp, with fish-scale pattern on the groundwork. The borders of the lamp are raised rope pattern, and have a double loop knot at each corner. The lamp has four legs, and from the centre of the bottom is a small round piece projecting, and not so long as the legs. It is capped with a circular bottom, which is decorated with incised concentric circles. Height from top of hook when suspended is 26 inches.
Fig. 384.--Metal armlet, ornamented with five rows of inlaid copper conventionalized cat-fishes and human faces; the latter have long hair, long whiskers, and long noses. Height, 5-7/8 inches.
Fig. 385.--Metal box, cylindrical in form, ornamented with three longitudinal rows of ox skulls in relief, and incised human faces. Height, 7 inches.
Fig. 386.--Wooden comb, with carved design.
Fig. 387.--Cast metal bowl. The small opening at the top is situated in the centre of an incised rosette; this, together with four similar but smaller rosettes, are coated with a copper wash. On the base is a rosette within a circle.
Fig. 388.--Cast metal bowl. Distributed over the body of the bowl are eleven finely executed Maltese crosses.
Fig. 389.--Quadrangular bronze bell, ornamented on three sides with open reticulated work, framed in by a border of the guilloche pattern. A conventional face, with long hair and beard, is on one of the reticulated sides. Near the base of the ornamented side is a small roughly circular hole. Height, 6 inches.
DESCRIPTION OF PLATE L.
Figs. 390 and 391.--Large metal bell. On one side is a human face in relief, with snakes issuing from the nostrils. Each of the two snakes grasps a mud or cat fish in its jaws. The ears project from the sides of the head-dress, and the neck has a frill consisting of a double row of perforated circles. The handle has an incised herring-bone ornamentation. Projecting from the sides of the bell are eight knobs. The base and crown of the bell have a border of strap-work pattern. Height of bell, 10 inches.
Figs. 392 and 393.--Carved wooden head, which may have been a mask. Represents the head of a negro; it is hollow, and may have been intended for a mask, as there are open slits underneath each eye. The hair is represented by incised reticulated lines. The three black lines over the eyes represent cicatrices. The lower part of the face is rounded, and the chin not marked. Height, 13 inches.
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Transcriber's note:
There is no figure 136 in the printed book, and the "annexed woodcut" referred to in the description of fig. 337 was not included. The figures in "Figs. 265,6, Plate 35" on p. 46 were hand-written.
The following apparent errors have been corrected:
p. 56 "Figs 192 and 193." changed to "Figs 192 and 193."
p. 65 "Fig. 181 Plate XXVII" changed to "Fig. 181, Plate XXVII"
p. 65 "Vol I" changed to "Vol. I"
p. 70 "elephants's" changed to "elephant's"
p. 74 "Fig. 282." changed to "Figs. 281 and 282."
p. 94 "Figs 372 and 373" changed to "Figs. 372 and 373"
p. 98 "Fig 385." changed to "Fig. 385."
The following possible errors have not been changed:
p. iv conquerers
p. 32 tattoed
p. 42 rivetted
The following are used inconsistently in the text:
a European and an European
cat fish and cat-fish
ground-work and groundwork
Juju and Ju-ju
mouthpiece and mouth-piece
mudfish and mud-fish
semicircles and semi-circles