Part 33

(11) North Arctic 68.5 54.5 (24) Baffin Land 70.0 55.0 (87) Greenland 69.8 53.8 (35) Old Igloos near Barrow 70.3 55.8 (7) Hudson Bay 70.3 56.8 (12) Southampton Island 71 55

ESKIMO CRANIA

SOUTHWESTERN AND WESTERN ALASKA, BERING SEA ISLANDS, AND ASIATIC COAST

MALES

+-------+------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prince|Kodiak| Unalaska| Nushagak|Togiak|Mumtrak|Nunivak| |William|Island|Peninsula| Bay and| | | Island| | Sound| | |Kanakanak| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -----------+-------+------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------+ Vault: | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (4)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Length | 18.1| 18.6| 17.8| 17.4| 18.30| 18.10| 18.81| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (4)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Breadth | 13.8| 14.4| 14.1| 14.4| 14.20| 14.20| 14.09| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (4)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Height | 12.8| 14| 13.6| 13.4| 13.25| 13.35| 13.69| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (4)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Cranial | 14.90| 15.67| 15.17| 15.07| 15.25| 15.22| 15.53| Module | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| | (1)| (3)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Capacity | 1,380| 1,485| --| 1,440| 1,447| 1,465| 1,504| | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_4_)| (_4_)| (_46_)| | | | | | | | | Cranial | _76.2_|_77.4_| _79.2_| _82.3_|_77.6_| _78.5_| _75_| Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_4_)| (_4_)| (_46_)| | | | | | | | | Mean | _80.3_|_84.8_| _85.3_| _84.3_|_81.6_| _82.7_| _83.2_| height | | | | | | | | Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_4_)| (_4_)| (_46_)| | | | | | | | | Height- | _90.7_|_97.2_| _96.4_| _93_|_93.3_| _94_| _97.1_| breadth | | | | | | | | index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Face: | | (1)| | (1)| (2)| (3)| (24)| | | | | | | | | Menton- | --| 11.8| --| 12.6| 12.90| 12.17| 12.95| nasion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| | (1)| (3)| (3)| (43)| | | | | | | | | Nasion- | 7.5| 7.8| --| 7.6| 8| 7.60| 7.83| upper | | | | | | | | alveolar | | | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (45)| | | | | | | | | Diameter- | 13.4| 14.8| 14.1| 14.6| 14.07| 13.90| 14.32| bizygomatic| | | | | | | | maximum | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| | (_1_)| (_2_)| (_3_)| (_24_)| | | | | | | | | Facial | --|_79.7_| --| _86.3_|_95.6_| _88.8_| _90.3_| Index, | | | | | | | | total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| | (_1_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_43_)| | | | | | | | | Facial | _56_|_49.3_| --| _52.1_|_56.9_| _55.5_| _54.6_| Index, | | | | | | | | upper | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basio- | (1)| (1)| (3)| | (1)| (3)| (42)| facial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basion | 11| 10.5| 10.43| | 10| 10.43| 10.65| alveolar | | | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (44)| | | | | | | | | Basion- | 9.4| 9.4| 9| 8.6| 9.37| 9.12| 9.51| subnasal | | | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (46)| | | | | | | | | Basion- | 10.4| 10.8| 10.2| 9.9| 10.47| 10.32| 10.55| nasion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| | (_1_)| (_4_)| (_3_)| (_41_)| | | | | | | | | Facial | _65.5_| _72_| | _67.5_| _68_| _69_| _68_| angle | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| | (_1_)| (_4_)| (_3_)| (_41_)| | | | | | | | | Alveolar | _48.5_|_56.5_| | _49_|_56.5_| _55_| _58_| angle | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Orbits: | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (42)| | | | | | | | | Mean height| 3.47| 3.55| 3.62| 3.67| 3.64| 3.45| 3.59| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (42)| | | | | | | | | Mean | 3.85| 4.07| 4| 3.9| 3.95| 4.09| 4.02| breadth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_3_)| (_4_)| (_42_)| | | | | | | | | Mean index | _90.2_|_87.1_| _90.7_| _94.2_|_92.2_| _84.3_| _89.2_| | | | | | | | | Nose: | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (44)| | | | | | | | | Height | 4.9| 5.1| 5.4| 5.3| 5.57| 5.49| 5.35| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (3)| (4)| (44)| | | | | | | | | Breadth | 2.4| 2.45| 2.45| 2.45| 2.35| 2.54| 2.35| | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_1_)| (_3_)| (_4_)| (_44_)| | | | | | | | | Index | _49_| _48_| _45.4_| _46.2_|_42.2_| _46.3_| _43.8_| | | | | | | | | Upper | (1)| (1)| | (1)| (3)| (3)| (44)| alveolar | | | | | | | | arch: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Length | 5.9| 5.6| | 5.5| 5.60| 5.40| 5.66| | | | | | | | | | (1)| (1)| | (1)| (3)| (3)| (44)| | | | | | | | | Breadth | 6.9| 6.8| | 6.6| 6.43| 6.63| 6.79| | | | | | | | | | (_1_)| (_1_)| | (_1_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_44_)| | | | | | | | | Index | _87_|_82.4_| | _83.3_| _87_| _81.4_| _83.4_| | | | | | | | | | | (1)| | (1)| (2)| (4)| (28)| | | | | | | | | Lower jaw: | | 3.3| | 4| 3.8| 3.55| 4| Height at | | | | | | | | symphysis | | | | | | | | -----------+-------+------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------+

+-------+------+------+--------+--------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nelson|Hooper| Lower| Pilot| Kotlik| | Island| Bay| Yukon|Station,| and| |Tanunok| | and| lower|Pastolik| |Village| | delta| Yukon| | | | | | | | -----------+-------+------+------+--------+--------+ Vault: | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Length | 18.73| 17.86| 18.57| 18.90| 18.44| | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Breadth | 14.44| 14.43| 14.13| 15.07| 13.90| | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Height | 13.60| 13.60| 13.67| 13.77| 13.60| | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Cranial | 15.59| 15.30| 15.46| 15.91| 15.31| Module | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Capacity | 1,556| 1,519| 1,490| 1,660| 1,486| | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_9_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_11_)| | | | | | | Cranial | _77.2_|_80.8_|_76.1_| _79.7_| _75.4_| Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_9_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_11_)| | | | | | | Mean | _82_|_84.2_|_83.6_| _81.6_| _84.1_| height | | | | | | Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_9_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_11_)| | | | | | | Height- | _94.2_|_94.2_|_96.7_| _91.4_| _97.8_| breadth | | | | | | index | | | | | | | | | | | | Face: | (7)| (7)| | (3)| (7)| | | | | | | Menton- | 13| 12.44| --| 12.40| 12.67| nasion | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)| (8)| (3)| (2)| (9)| | | | | | | Nasion- | 8.19| 7.69| 7.87| 7.85| 7.78| upper | | | | | | alveolar | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (9)| | | | | | | Diameter- | 14.44| 14.17| 14.30| 14.97| 14.13| bizygomatic| | | | | | maximum | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_7_)| (_7_)| | (_2_)| (_7_)| | | | | | | Facial | _90.5_|_87.4_| --| _82.4_| _90.1_| Index, | | | | | | total | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_8_)| (_3_)| (_2_)| (_9_)| | | | | | | Facial | _56.7_|_54.1_| _55_| _52.2_| _55_| Index, | | | | | | upper | | | | | | | | | | | | Basio- | (7)| (8)| (3)| (2)| (7)| facial: | | | | | | | | | | | | Basion | 10.61| 10.25| 10.20| 10.35| 10.40| alveolar | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (10)| | | | | | | Basion- | 9.28| 9.12| 9.20| 9.07| 9.17| subnasal | | | | | | point | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Basion- | 10.46| 10.29| 10.37| 10.27| 10.41| nasion | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_7_)| (_8_)| (_3_)| (_2_)| (_7_)| | | | | | | Facial | _66_| _68_| _69_| _70.5_| _69_| angle | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_7_)| (_8_)| (_3_)| (_2_)| (_7_)| | | | | | | Alveolar | _53_|_55.5_|_59.5_| _53_| _56_| angle | | | | | | | | | | | | Orbits: | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Mean height| 3.75| 3.66| 3.76| 3.57| 3.67| | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Mean | 4.08| 3.92| 3.94| 4.07| 3.98| breadth | | | | | | | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_9_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_11_)| | | | | | | Mean index | _92_|_93.4_|_95.5_| _87.7_| _92.3_| | | | | | | Nose: | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Height | 5.59| 5.41| 5.45| 5.37| 5.44| | | | | | | | (9)| (9)| (3)| (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Breadth | 2.41| 2.43| 2.23| 2.57| 2.51| | | | | | | | (_9_)| (_9_)| (_3_)| (_3_)| (_11_)| | | | | | | Index | _43_|_44.9_| _41_| _47.8_| _46.2_| | | | | | | Upper | (8)| (8)| (3)| (2)| (7)| alveolar | | | | | | arch: | | | | | | | | | | | | Length | 5.73| 5.46| 5.40| 5.70| 5.57| | | | | | | | (8)| (8)| (3)| (2)| (7)| | | | | | | Breadth | 6.68| 6.65| 6.63| 7.40| 6.70| | | | | | | | (_8_)| (_8_)| (_3_)| (_2_)| (_7_)| | | | | | | Index | _85.8_|_82.1_|_81.4_| _77_| _83.4_| | | | | | | | (8)| (8)| | (3)| (11)| | | | | | | Lower jaw: | 3.91| 3.63| | 3.63| 3.75| Height at | | | | | | symphysis | | | | | | -----------+-------+------+------+--------+--------+