Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3 or the Central and Western Rajput States of India

iii. 1622

Chapter 795,278 wordsPublic domain

Chor, t., iii. 1282, 1291

Chudāsima, Chaurāsima, i. 122

Chūli, a whirlpool, iii. 1690

Churāman Jāt, ii. 1027, iii. 1358

Cimbri, i. 81

Cities, ancient, ii. 1167, 1189, iii. 1438

Coconut sent as a marriage proposal, i. 317, 323, ii. 730, 790, 1010, 1043

Coinage in Mewār, i. 169

Commensality with a Rāja, mark of dignity, i. 213, 370, ii. 1185

Cookery, ii. 759

Copper mines, i. 14, 169

Cornwallis, Lord, i. Introd. xxvii, 533

Cosmas Indikopleustes, i. 132, 256

Cotton, ii. 1150

Cow-killing, i. 460, 467, ii. 1010; ceremonial tending of, 697

Cyropolis, i. 54. 351

Dābhi tribe, i. 122, 138, ii. 941, 942, 967

Dābla, t., i. 198, 567, ii. 904, iii. 1500, 1713

Dābshalīm, i. 122, 283

Dādupanthi sect, ii. 863

Dāēja, a dowry, i. 202, ii. 742, 1221

Dāgh, branding of horses, ii. 972

Dahae tribe, i. 71, 142

Daharia tribe, i. 142

Dahi, r., i. 13

Dāhima tribe, i. 143, iii. 1455

Dāhir, of Sind, i. 143, 284, 290

Daitya, a demon, i. 105, 112, iii. 1442; Kā hār, iii. 1663

Dākini, a witch, vampire, i. 88, ii. 1051, 1113, iii. 1615

Dān, import duties, i. 14, 200, iii. 1434

Dānava, a demon, i. 289, iii. 1442

Dand, a tax, i. 240, ii. 996, 1159, 1250, iii. 1594

Dāra Shukoh, Shikoh, i. 434, 435, ii. 979

Darība, mines, i. 585, iii. 1729

Dāru-l-khair, shrine at Ajmer, ii. 895

Datia State, i. 140, 180, 436, 463, 522

Dāūd Khān, of Bahāwalpur, iii. 1301; Dāūdputra, ii. 1137, iii. 1300

Daulat Khān, Lodi, ii. 953, 1021

Daulatrāo Sindhia, i. 524, 528; Singh, Mahārāja, i. 540, ii. 778

Dauna, daua, a dish sent by a prince to a subject, i. 370, 397

Daurāyat, a runner, brigand, i. 237, 242, 569

Debal, Diul Sind, t., i. 143, 255, 270

Debāri pass, i. 404, 446, 456, ii. 996

De Boigne, Count Benoit, i. 516, ii. 876, 878, 879

Delhi, iron pillar, i. 38; foundation of, i. 38, 292; rebuilt, 104; massacre by Nādir Shāh, 486; observatory, ii. 757

Deluge, legend of, i. 24

Delwāra, t., i. 267, 387, ii. 647, iii. 1537

Deobandar, Dīv, Diu island, i. 121

Deogarh, t., i. 221, 230, 498, 532, 566

Deoji, a deified hero, iii. 1817

Deolia, t., i. 363, 368, 378, ii. 1010

Deonāth, chief priest, ii. 825

Deora Chauhāns, i. 115, ii. 941, 959, 969, 1043, 1187

Deorāj of Jaisalmer, ii. 1194

Depra tribe, i. 368, 459, 499

Derāwal, Derāwar, t., i. 102, 129, 298, ii. 1030, 1195

Desert, the, i. 19, iii. 1257

Desmukhi tax, i. 471

Desvāta, rite of exile, ii. 976, iii. 1734

Dewaldāi, tale of, ii. 715

Dhābhāi, a foster-brother, i. 266 _et passim_

Dhākar caste, iii. 1429

Dhamnār. _See_ DHUMNĀR

Dhanduka, battle at, ii. 969

Dhanteras festival, ii. 695

Dhanvantari, ii. 1001, iii. 1769

Dhār, ci., i. 109, ii. 1199

Dharmātpur, battle at, ii. 980

Dharna, a mode of coercion, i. 568

Dhāt, district, i. 6, 19, 55, iii. 1281, 1282, 1295

Dhatūra, the poison, _datura fastuosa_, iii. 1716

Dhebar lake, i. 458

Dhola and Maroni, iii. 1329, 1448

Dholpur, battle at, iii. 1492

Dhondal tribe, ii. 1027

Dhonkal Singh, ii. 818, 828, 1082

Dhuān, hearth tax, ii. 1128, 1157, 1250

Dhūhada, Dūhar of Mārwār, ii. 943

Dhūlkot, t., ii. 912, iii. 1352

Dhumnār, Dhamnār, caves, iii. 1772

Dhūndhār, Jaipur, iii. 1327

Dhundi sept, ii. 1220

Dhurpad, a musical measure, iii. 1709

Diamond dust, poisoning by, ii. 1074

Dīdwāna, t., ii. 813, 994, 1107

Dilīr, Diler, Khān, i. 448, 457, ii. 984

Dīnarām Bohra, iii. 1408

Diseases in the desert, iii. 1303

Divorce among Mers, ii. 796

Dīwāli festival, i. 326, ii. 695

Dīwān, a prime minister, i. 216, 469, iii. 1519; dīwān-i-āmm, public hall of audience, ii. 1046, iii. 1482; khāss, private council chamber, i. 229; of Eklinga, title of Rānas of Mewār, I. 264, 480, ii. 662

Doda, Dor tribe, i. 139, iii. 1455

Dola, an affianced, secondary wife, iii. 1482

Donkin, General Sir R., i. 548, ii. 778

Draupadi, i. 59, 208, ii. 735

Dress, ii. 758, 1253

Drinking, i. 85

Dūb, a sacred grass, i. 456, 599

Dūda, Dhūhada of Mārwār, ii. 943, 950; of Jaisalmer, 1215

Dujgundeo of Būndi, iii. 1451

Dūnāra, t., i. 451, ii. 955, 994, 1006

Duncan, Dr. J., i. 550, ii. 761, iii. 1713

Dūngarpur, t., i. 11, 304, 357

Durga, the goddess, ii. 672; Durgadās Rāthor, i. 451, ii. 993, 999, 1000, 1017, 1033

Durgāvati Rāni, ii. 747

Durjansāl of Kotah, ii. 1007, iii. 1528

Dusaj of Jaisalmer, ii. 1202

Dwārka, Dwāraka, ci., i. 47, ii. 607, iii. 1511; Dās, Shaikhāvat, iii. 1386; Nāth, Krishna, ii. 640, iii. 1781

Eklinga, a form of Siva, i. Introd. xxxvi, ii. 598; invocation to, i. 233, 235, 323; Rānas, his prime ministers, _see_ DĪWĀN; Eklinggarh, fortress, i. 501

Elphinstone, M., i. 9, ii. 954, 1237

Ephthalites, White Huns, i. 256

Equinoxes, festivals at, ii. 656

Escheats and forfeitures, i. 187

Escuage, scutage, i. 173

Exile, ritual at, ii. 797, 1229

Exogamy, i. 190, 193

Fairs, i. 400, ii. 1111, 1155

Fairy gifts, legend, ii. 772

Falcons, i. 422

Famines, i. 454, 497, iii. 1304, 1473; a cause of slavery, i. 207; the famine goddess, iii. 1305

Farīd, the saint, ii. 1125, 1128

Farming monopoly in Kotah, iii. 1559

Farrukhsīyar, Emperor, i. 179, 467, 468, 474, iii. 1345

Fatehābād, battle at, i. 434, iii. 1491, 1522

Fatehpur, battle at, iii. 1409; Sīkri, I. 141, 349

Faujdār, an official, i. 167, 557, iii. 1519

Feudalism, i. Introd. xxxviii, 153, ii. 962

Fiscal lands, i. 168

Fish, symbol, ii. 1023; sacred, 618

Flowers, festival of, ii. 665, 699

Foray, inaugural. _See_ TĪKA DAUR

Franks in Indian armies, i. 362, 448, ii. 1045

Fruits and vegetables at Udaipur, iii. 1824; introduced by the Mughals, ii. 748

Funeral rites, of Rājputs, i. 87, ii. 1031; of Saiva ascetics, 601

Gaddi, the royal cushion, throne, i. 551 _et passim_; gaddi ki ān, oath by the throne, 406, 456

Gādhipura, Kanauj, i. 34, 42, 50, 105

Gadhiya paisa, a copper coin, ii. 913

Gāgraun, t., i. 15, 257, 331, iii. 1549, 1790

Gaharwār tribe, i. 139, ii. 930

Gahlot. _See_ GUHILOT

Gaini, Gajni, t., i. 100, 254, 266, 290

Gājan Māta, worship of, iii. 1444

Gajni, t. _See_ GAINI

Gaj Singh, (1) of Jaisalmer, ii. 1176, 1236; (2) of Bīkaner, 1137; (3) of Mārwār, 835, 972

Gakkhar tribe, i. 294, iii. 1422; infanticide, ii. 740; support Sultān Razīa, 1164

Galena mines, i. 17

Gambhīr, r., i. 18, 345

Gambling, i. 60, 85; a cause of slavery, 208

Gandharvasen, ii. 851, 913

Ganesa, Ganesha, worship of, i. 551, 560, ii. 686, 842, iii. 1774; Deori, hall, ii. 663; Dwāra, Pol, 688

Ganga, (1) the r. Ganges, ii. 670, 693; (2) of Mārwār, 953

Gangābheva, ii. 663, iii. 1766

Gangāni, t., ii. 1034

Ganggor, Ganggaur festival, ii. 665, 674, iii. 1353

Gangwāna, battle at, ii. 1049

Gānipur, t., iii. 1439

Ganor, queen of, ii. 727

Gāra, r., ii. 1226, 1234. _See_ GHĀRA

Garddhabin tribe, i. 273

Gardens, at Kotah, iii. 1616, 1706; at Mandor, ii. 844; at Udaipur, iii. 1824

Garh Bītli, citadel of Ajmer, i. 288, ii. 784, 900, 955

Garha Mandala, ci., ii. 747, iii. 1443

Garnets, ii. 910

Gaudhūli, evening, i. 263, ii. 697

Gaur tribe, i. 138, iii. 1454

Gauri, the goddess, i. 80, ii. 665, 672; festivals, i. 521, ii. 665; bathing of, 666; slaying a boar in her honour, I. 385, ii. 660, iii. 1512

Gaya, expedition against, i. 305, 322, 323; pilgrimage, i. 498, ii. 946; Gayapur Mahādeo, iii. 1796

Geology of Arāvalli range, i. 14, 17

Getae tribe, i. 74; identified with Goths, ii. 651; with Jāts, i. 74, 128; with Jut, i. 76

Ghānērāo, t., i. 450, 459, ii. 788, 798, 1009, 1079, 1096; honours paid to chief, 799

Ghara, Gharah, r., i. 102, 142, ii. 941, 960, 1226, 1234. _See_ GĀRA

Gharsi of Jaisalmer, ii. 1216; Gharsisar lake, 1217

Ghāsi, the Author’s artist, iii. 1755, 1786, 1819

Ghayāsu-d-dīn (Ghiyāsu-d-dīn) of Mālwa, i. 344, ii. 785, iii. 1475

Ghumli, fort, i. 136

Girās, grās, a handful, i. 190; Girāsia, grāsia, a holder of land by grant from the prince, i. 190

Girdharji Shaikhāwat, iii. 1386

Girnār, sacred hill, ii. 603, 792; suicide at, iii. 1663

Girwa, the valley of Udaipur, ii. 644, 760

_Gīta Govinda_, poem, i. 338. _See_ JAYADEVA

Gods, tutelary of tribes, i. 326, iii. 1444; god of Mārwār married to Amber goddess, ii. 1052; of the Hāras, captured, iii. 1526

Godwār tract, i. 328, 344, 489, ii. 802, 996, 1073

Gogha, t., i. 137

Gogūnda, t., i. 388, 393, 446, 498, ii. 801

Goha, Gohāditya of Mewār, i. 259

Gohil, Gohel, Gohilwār tribe, i. 137, ii. 941, 943, 1039

Gokul, t., ii. 621, 641, Nāth, Krishna, 621, 641; Dās, i. 221

Gol, inferior vassals, i. 167, 554, 568, iii. 1636; a serried mass of warriors, 1603

Gola, the slave class, i. 207, ii. 1076

Golkonda, ci., i. 289, 453, iii. 1445, 1449, 1526

Gollas, i. 256

Gomati, r., i. 454, ii. 1032

Gond tribe, ii. 651; Gondwāna, 979, iii. 1483

Gopinath, Krishna, ii. 635; of Būndi, iii. 1487

Gorakhnāth, the saint, i. 265

Gordhandās, iii. 1584; Singh, Khīchi, ii. 1069; Nāth, Krishna, ii. 635

Gorind tribe, i. 272

Gorkha, Gurkha tribe, i. 301, 314

Gorkhar, the wild ass, i. 20, iii. 1306. _See_ KHARGADHA

Gorma, land near the village site, iii. 1550, 1625

Gosāīn, Goswāmi, ascetics, ii. 601, 642, 1081, iii. 1670, 1763

Gosūnda, t., i. 326, 526

Goswāmi. _See_ GOSAIN

Got, gotra, a cowpen, an exogamous section of a caste, ii. 741; a tribal feast, i. 326, iii. 1655; gotrāchārya, a pedigree, i. 98, ii. 930

Govardhan, t., ii. 602, 635; Nāth, Krishna, 635

Government, inefficiency of, i. 174; representative, iii. 1552

Govinda, Krishna, ii. 998; Govindgarh, t., ii. 807, 862, 889; Singh, Rāēsalot, iii. 1397

Grahilot tribe, i. 99. _See_ GUHILOT

Grain, measurement of, iii. 1562; storage, 1563

Grants, books of, i. 160, 205; to Brāhmans, ii. 644; resumable, i. 191; secular, duration of, i. 190; form and substance of, i. 199

Grapes, introduction of, ii. 749

Grās, grāsda, a griffin-like figure, ii. 903

Grasses, ii. 1151, iii. 1308

Greek, auxiliaries, ii. 780; artists, ii. 780, iii. 1762; traces of, in Bīkaner, ii. 1134

Grīshma, the summer season, ii. 656

Groves, prohibition against cutting, ii. 600

Guāl Khand, Golkonda, iii. 1445, 1449

Gūga, Gugga, the hero, ii. 807, 843, 1027, iii. 1452

Guhilot tribe, i. Introd. xxxiii, 99, 252; origin of name, i. 259; descent of, i. 258, 266, ii. 1202; sections, i. 101

Guinea-worm, iii. 1303

Gūjar tribe, i. 121, ii. 651

Gumān Singh, (1) of Kotah, iii. 1534; (2) Hāra, 1792

Gurjara tribe, i. Introd. xxxi, 121

Gyānchandra, the Author’s Guru, i. 23, ii. 764, 1017, 1077

Haihaya tribe, i. 43, 47, 109, iii. 1442

Hair cutting, ii. 1080, 1219

Hakra, r., ii. 1134, 1166. _See_ GHARA

Halbarār, a plough tax, i. 169, iii. 1725

Haldighāt, battle at, i. 393, iii. 1484

Halwad, t., i. 136, ii. 1022, iii. 1535

Hamilton, W., surgeon, i. 179, 468

Hamīr (1) Rāēsa, chronicle, iii. 1451; (2) I. of Mewār, i. 312, 315; II. of Mewār, 507

Hāmuji of Būndi, iii. 1470

Handmaids sent with brides, ii. 730

Handmarks, signatures, i. 419, 452; made by Satis, i. Introd. xxxviii

Hānsi, t., iii. 1461

Hanumān, the monkey God, i. 163, 336; gates, i. 336, ii. 779; ancestor of Jaithwa tribe, i. 137; his phylactery, ii. 723. _See_ BAJRANG

Hāpa Rāj, iii. 1266

Hāra sept, i. 115, iii. 1441; derivation of name, iii. 1441; cenotaphs, iii. 1706, 1714; legends of, iii. 1681; gallantry, iii. 1605; tutelary goddess, i. 163

Harāwal, the vanguard, i. 175, 356, ii. 975

Hārāwati, Harāoti, i. 115, iii. 1441

Harbong kā rāj, i. 361

Harbuji Sānkhla, i. 295, 327, 328, ii. 733, 804, 843

Harchand, (1) Harischandra, i. 42, ii. 886; (2) of Kanauj, i. 286

Hardwār, t., i. 49, ii. 1082

Hare, not eaten, i. 91

Harikula, i. 37

Haripur, Heaven, ii. 636

Harsiddh Māta, worship of, ii. 681

Hārūnu-l-rashīd, the Caliph, i. 286

Hasan Khān, Mewāti, i. 357; Lodi, I. 357

Hāsil, revenue, ii. 647, 1118, iii. 1566

Hastinapur, i. 49

Hastings, Marquess of, i. 3; his Pindāri campaign, i. Introd. xxvi, iii. 1577; his Rājput policy, i. 150

Hatheli, Hathleva, rite of joining hands in marriage, i. 331, 578, ii. 795, iii. 1807

Hatyāra, murderer, title of Uda Singh, I. 339

Head, refusal to bow, ii. 990; shaving of, ii. 745

Hearsey, Gen. H. Y., i. 531

Hearth tax, ii. 1128, 1157, 1250

Heber, Bishop R., i. Introd. xxvii, 563, ii. 907, iii. 1737

Hemachandra, Hemāchārya, iii. 1355

Hide, of land, i. 156, 201

Hindua pati, Sūraj, titles of Rānas of Mewār, i. 247, 266, 279, 280, iii. 1471

Hindu Kush, m., i. 28

Hinglāj Chandel, temple, ii. 934, iii. 1511, 1656; Hinglājgarh, fort, iii. 1769

Hippokoura, t., i. 250

Hiranyakasipu, i. 105

History, neglect of, by Hindus, i. 30

Holi, festival, i. 492, ii. 661, 812, 905, 942, iii. 1469

Holkar, family, iii. 1503; Jaswant Rāo, iii. 1516, 1770; Malhār Rāo, i. 497, 529, iii. 1503, 1533

Hom, homa, the fire sacrifice, ii. 673 _et passim_; Hota, hotri, a sacrificial priest, 599

Horses, branding of, ii. 972, iii. 1482; sacrificed to the Sun, ii. 659; lucky marks, iii. 1719; bridle worshipped, ii. 1255; naming of, 685; bathing of, 682; of Partāb Singh, i. 394; of Ummeda, iii. 1501; of Dewa, 1465; of Jarwant Rāo Holkar, 1770; memorials of, i. 395, iii. 1501, 1826; bred in Mārwār, ii. 1105; in the Lakhi Jangal, 1105, 1156

Hoshang Shāh of Mālwa, i. 331

Human sacrifice, ii. 599, 814, 966, iii. 1392.

Humāyūn, Emperor, said to have married a Rajput princess, i. 178; defeated by Khet Singh, 321; causes Sultān Bahādur to retire, 366; defeated by Sher Shāh, 373; retreats into Rājputāna, 373; reception by Maldeo, 373; retreat through the desert, 373, iii. 1281; defeats Sikandar Shāh, i. 375; death, 375

Hun, Hūn tribe, i. 131; Rāja’s nuptial hall, 132; Angatsi, King, 131, 290; White, i. 256

Hūndeo of Jaipur, iii. 1332

Hunting, ii. 750

Ibrāhīm Khān, viceroy, ii. 1012; Lodi, of Delhi, i. 352

Idar State, i. 100, 187, 414, 449, 512; provides successors to Mewār, ii. 860, iii. 1828

ʽIdgāh, place where rites of ʽId festival are performed, ii. 896

Ikshwāku, i. 39

Ināyatu-lla Khān, minister, i. 469

Īnch, a handful of corn or vegetables levied, i. 238, ii. 650

Indargarh, t., case of its chief, iii. 1501, 1507

Indha, section of Parihārs, i. 121, ii. 940 944, 994, 1085

Indhāvati, iii. 1270

Indore, battle at, i. 529

Indraloka, death-land, iii. 1477

Indraprastha, i. 51

Infanticide, causes of, i. 202, 203, 540; among Gakkhars, ii. 740; among Rājkumārs, 743; measures to prevent, 741

Inscriptions, evidence of feudalism, i. 158; text of, ii. 914

Installation of Rāja, i. 263, 384

Intolerance, absent in Mewār, ii. 604

Iradat Khan, _Memoirs of_, i. 465

Iron mines, i. 17; manufacture, ii. 1155; changed into gold, iii. 1647

Irrigation projects in Mewār, iii. 1661

Īsāni, the goddess, i. 371, ii. 598, 656

Isari Singh, of Jaipur, ii. 866, 871, iii. 1356

Itineraries in the desert, iii. 1309

ʽItr-pān, perfume and betel given to close an interview, ii. 769, 848

Jādeja, Jāreja tribe, i. 102, 103, 154, 202, 290, ii. 607, iii. 1286

Jādon tribe, i. 103, 110, 293, ii. 1174, 1207; Jādonwati, their territory, i. 15

Jadu kā dang, i. 75, ii. 617

Jagad, Jagat Guru, a title of Akbar, i. 377

Jagannāth, Vishnu, worship of, ii. 675, iii. 1511, 1695; temple, i. 410, 550, ii. 645

Jagat Khūnt, Dwārka, i. 338, ii. 943, 1169; Singh (1) I. of Mewār, i. 432; (2) II. of Mewār, 482; (3) of Jaipur, ii. 1083, iii. 1364

Jagātya, a tax-collector, iii. 1564

Jāgīr, an assignment of land in lieu of military service, i. 426; Jāgīrdār, a holder of such grant, a title of Mewār princes, 422, 426

Jagmall of Mewār, i. 384

Jagmandir, palace, i. 406, 427, 433, iii. 1641

Jagnivās, palace, i. 406

Jagrāni, the small-pox goddess, ii. 1038

Jahāndār Shāh, Emperor, ii. 1020

Jahāngīr, Emperor, attacks Partāb Singh, i. 392, 409; attacks Amar Singh, 417; remarks on Sesodias, 161; captures Chitor, 175; marries Jodh Bāi, 179; favours Krishna worship, ii. 608; _Memoirs of_, i. 418, 549; introduces tobacco, ii. 749

Jahāzgarh, Jahāzpur, t., i. 8, 167, 321, 520, 528, ii. 955, iii. 1715, 1738

Jai Āpa, ii. 866, 873, 891, 1063

Jai Chand of Kanauj, ii. 718, 930, 935

Jaimall, Patta, i. 380, 567, 569, ii. 856

Jainism, Jains, ii. 602; image worship, 624; laymen, i. 369; libraries, i. Introd. lvi, ii. 605; pillar at Chitor, ii. 605; respect for animal life, 606; sacred places, 603; protected by Mewār, 602, 646; “retreat” in the rainy season, 606, iii. 1731

Jaipāl, Rāja of Panjāb, i. 294

Jaipur State, annals, iii. 1327; building of the city, 1342. _See_ AMBER

Jaisal of Jaisalmer, ii. 1203

Jaisalmer State, annals, ii. 1169

Jaisamund, lake, i. 458

Jai Singh, (1) Mīrza Rāja, of Jaipur, ii. 728, iii. 1340; (2) Sawāi of Jaipur, 1341, 1497; (3) of Mewār, i. 456

Jaithwa, Jethwa tribe, i. 136

Jājau, battle, i. 464, ii. 982, iii. 1495

Jājnagar, Jājpur, t., i. 290

Jālandhara, Jalandarnāth, Krishna, ii. 635, iii. 1266

Jālhan of Mārwār, ii. 943

Jaljātra festival, ii. 649, 697

Jaljhūlni festival, i. 261

Jālor, t., i. 384, ii. 797, 941, 954, 970, 996, 1010, 1079, 1109, iii. 1266

Jām, a title, i. 103, ii. 1219, iii. 1286

Jambūnada, native gold, i. 94, ii. 694

James I. of England, letter of, i. 423

Jamwāi, Jamwāhi Māta, worship of, iii. 1331

Janamashtami festival, ii. 630, 649, 678

Janapāo hill, i. 18, iii. 1687

Janavi, Janami Māta, worship of, i. 414, ii. 672, iii. 1376

Janeo, the Brahmanical cord, i. 264

Janjuha, Janjua tribe, ii. 1175

Jaswant (1) Rāo Bhāu, i. 528; (2) Rāo Holkar, _see_ HOLKAR; (3) Singh of Mārwār, ii. 975; commands against Aurangzeb, 980; conduct at battle of Dharmāt, 724; at Khajua, 982; repudiated by his wife, 724; service in Kābul, 984; death, 985; character, 986; cenotaph, 835; treatment of his family, 990; (4) of Jaisalmer, 1227

Jat, Jāt, tribe, i. 127, ii. 1124, 1148, 1256; connected with Getae, i. 74, 128, ii. 1124; with Rājputs, i. 127; in Bīkaner, ii. 1126; attacked by Mahmūd, i. 129; sections of, iii. 1297; in Bharatpur, 1357; at Agra, 1359; right of inaugurating Mahārāja of Bīkaner, ii. 1129; Kathida, i. 128, ii. 917

Java, ii. 703

Javādia, horse of Gugga, ii. 1027, iii. 1452, 1710

Jāwad, t., i. 15, 251, 504, 510

Jawāhir Singh of Bharatpur, iii. 1359

Jawālamukhi temple, ii. 1037

Jawān Singh of Mewār, i. 123, 543, iii. 1825

Jāwar, Jāwara, mines, i. 169, 321, 397, 585

Jayadeva, songs of, i. 337, ii. 629, 630, 755, 764

Jeth Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. 1132; (2) of Jaisalmer, 1211

Jethi, a wrestler, ii. 751, iii. 1617

Jhāla Makwāna tribe, i. 135, ii. 1039

Jhālaka monastery, iii. 1751

Jhālawār State, i. 338, iii. 1780

Jhālrapātan, t., iii. 1780, 1782

Jhārol, t., i. 259, 336

Jhāru-barār, a broom tax, iii. 1567

Jhūnjhunu, Fatehpur, t., i. 336, iii. 1423

Jigarkhor, a witch, vampire, i. 88, iii. 1615

Jinjiniāli, t., ii. 1229, iii. 1316

Jinsi, artillery, iii. 1747

Jīran, t., i. 319, 445, 504

Jizya, the poll-tax, i. 441, 469, ii. 622, 994, 1021, 1037; abolished, i. 471, iii. 1482; letter of remonstrance against, I. 442

Jobner, t., iii. 1328, 1460

Jodh Bāi, i. 389, ii. 965, iii. 1339

Jodha of Jodhpur, i. 325, 339, ii. 947, 950

Jodhpur, ci., position, ii. 820; founded, i. 339, ii. 947; captured by Mughals, 958; occupied by British, 833; besieged by Jagat Singh, 1085

Jogi, ascetics, ii. 948, 949. _See_ KANPHATA

Jogini, Yogini (1) spirits who feed on the slain, ii. 1016, 1179, iii. 1755; (2) Māta, image of, 1806; (3) r., ii. 850

Jogrāj of Mewār, ii. 593

Johar, Jauhar, general suicide of women, i. 84, 310, 363, 381, ii. 744, 992, 1213, iii. 1821

Johya, Joiya, tribe, i. 102, 129, 142, 290, ii. 941, 944, 1130, 1133, iii. 1300

Jones, Sir W., i. 40, 41, 42, 107, ii. 630, 652, 700

Juār, Jawār, millet, i. 237 _et passim_

Jūd, mountains, i. 75, 129, ii. 617

Jujhār, a memorial stone, i. 90, iii. 1412, 1815. _See_ PĀLIYA

Julāha, a weaver, iii. 1280

Jūna Chhotan, t., iii. 1274

Jūnagarh hill, i. 54, 291, 293

Justice, administration of, ii. 1112

Kāba tribe, i. 111, ii. 1170, iii. 1511

Kachahri, a court of justice, town duties, iii. 1434

Kachhwāha tribe, i. 56, 106, 161, iii. 1328; sections of, iii. 1438; Kachhwāhagār, Kachhwāhagarh, iii. 1329

Kahror, t., ii. #1223

Kailan, of Jaisalmer, ii. 1208

Kāimkhāni, Qāimkhāni Chauhāns, ii. 945, iii. 1423

Kalachuri dynasty, i. 48

Kālanjar fort, i. 52, 139, 376

Kālbhoj of Chitor, i. 283

Kalhora tribe, ii. 854, iii. 1299

Kāli, worship of, i. 347, ii. 665

Kāli Sind, r., i. 4, 18

Kālika Devi, worship of, i. 113; temple at Chitor, iii. 1821

Kālinadi, Kālindri, r., ii. 938

Kāliyanāg, the dragon, ii. 636

Kālpi, t., i. 335

Kalyān Singh of Bīkaner, ii. 1132

Kāmadeva, Kāmdeo, god of love, ii. 673, iii. 1476; Kāmadhwaja, Kāmdhuj, Kāmunda, title of Rāthors, ii. 930, 1001; Kāmakumbha, vessel of desire, ii. 669, 898.

Kamaru-d-dīn Khān, wazīr, iii. 1347, 1357

Kāmbakhsh, prince, his mother, ii. 1015; letter from Aurangzeb, i. 439; marries a Rājputni, i. 179; death, ii. 1015

Kampilanagara, t., i. 50, 59, 295

Kanaksen of Mewār, i. 251

Kanaswa, Kanswa, inscription, ii. 917, iii. 1796

Kanauj, founded, i. 50; early history, ii. 933; extent, i. 50, ii. 936; attacked by Shihābu-d-dīn, 939; defeat of Humāyūn, i. 373; mythical Rāthor dynasty, ii. 824

Kāndhal of Bīkaner, ii. 1131

Kanhaiya, Krishna, ii. 602, 608

Kanhal, Kānpāl of Mārwār, ii. 943

Kankūt, valuation of standing crops, I. 583

Kānod Mohindargarh, t., iii. 1259

Kanphata, Kanphara Jogis, i. 87, ii. 601, 682

Kānthal district, i. 347, iii. 1670

Kanva dynasty, i. 65

Karan Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. 1135; (2) of Jaisalmer, 1210; (3) I. of Mewār, I. 303; (4) II. of Mewār, 427

Karauli State, i. 103, 180, ii. 1049

Kārttika, Karttikeya, war god, ii. 687; Kārttik, month, festivals in, 695

Kāsi, Benares, i. 93, 139

Katehr, Rohilkhand, i. 66, 110, ii. 717

Kāthi tribe, i. 83, 133, ii. 941; Kāthiāwār, i. 133

Kaurava tribe, iii. 1292, 1294

Kausāmbi, ci., i. 51, 56, iii. 1385

Kāyasth caste, iii. 1814

Kedār, Kedārnāth, iii. 1463

Kehar of Jaisalmer, iii. 1186

Kelwa, t., i. 333, 380, 442

Kelwāra, t., i. 312, 316, ii. 776, iii. 1568

Keonj Māta, worship of, i. 116, iii. 1444

Kerala, km., i. 52

Keshorāe, temple of, iii. 1545

Kettledrums, privilege of beating, I. 215, 233. _See_ NAKKĀRA

Khadatara, section of Jains, ii. 603, 1108

Khadga, a sword, Sthāpana, worship of, ii. 679

Khairālu, Kherālu, t., i. 111, ii. 1004, iii. 1273, 1322

Khajua, Khajwa, Khajuha, battle, ii. 982

Khālisa, crown or fiscal estate, i. 166

Khāmnor, Khāmnaur, battle, i. 394, 417, ii. 640

Khandela, t., iii. 1384, 1390, 1418, 1422

Khān Jahān Lodi, iii. 1387

Khargadha, the wild ass, iii. 1306. _See_ GORKHAR

Kharg bandhāi, binding on the sword as an initiation to arms, i. 185, 223

Khāri, r., i. 13, 489, 579

Kharlakar, a tax on forage and wood, i. 170, 577, ii. 644, iii. 1725

Khawar, oasis, iii. 1272

Khejra tree, ii. 683, 1151

Khengār tribe, i. 293

Kher, Khergarh, _see_ KHERDHAR; the tribal levy, i. 197, ii. 1041

Kherālu. _See_ KHAIRĀLU

Kherdhar, t., i. 137, 267, ii. 941, iii. 1273

Kheroda, t., i. 515, iii. 1621

Khet Singh of Mewār, i. 318, 321

Khetrpāl, worship of, i. 318, 326, ii. 793

Khīchi Chauhāns, i. 115, 163, iii. 1790; Khīchiwāra, iii. 1347

Khilji dynasty, i. 334

Khinwasar, t., ii. 862, 1008

Khizr Khān, Sultān, ii. 734, 1197

Khodiyār Māta, worship of, iii. 1444

Khokhar tribe, ii. 740, 1191, 1222

Khosa tribe, ii. 814, 1073, iii. 1298

Khota Bhīls, iii. 1468, 1521

Khumān I. of Mewār, i. 283; Rāēsa, chronicle, i. 250, 284, 309, iii. 1813

Khurram, prince, i. 418, 428, 431, 432, ii. 973

Khushhāli, a benevolence, ii. 1159; Rām, Bohra, iii. 1361

Khushroz festival, i. 400

Khusru, prince, i. 178

Kīka Rāna, Partāb Singh of Mewār, i. 385

Kiladār, qil’adār, governor of fort, premier, i. 216, ii. 832, iii. 1519

Kirani Māta, worship of, ii. 1128; Kirania, a ceremonial umbrella, i. 234, 310, ii. 660

Kirār caste, iii. 1429

Kīrtti Stambha, pillar of victory, i. 320, ii. 605, iii. 1819

Kishangarh State, i. 370, ii. 965, 974

Kishor Singh of Kotah, iii. 1523, 1592

Kitār, qitār, a string of camels, ii. 1109

Knots, marking birthdays, iii. 1697

Knox, Brigadier-General A., i. 544

Koila, fief, iii. 1571

Koli tribe, iii. 1279, 1280

Korēgāon, battle, i. 97

Kotah State, annals, iii. 1521; origin of name, 1468; separated from Būndi, 1486; unhealthiness, 1704, 1707

Kothāri, r., i. 13

Kothāria, t., i. 195, 369, 380, 478, 529, 555, 563, ii. 664, 685

Kothri, a chamber, tribal groups in Jaipur and Būndi, i. 107, iii. 1436, 1488

Krishna, in the Mahābhārata, i. 44; Dwārka, his capital, i. 47; the ‘Hindu Apollo,’ i. 222, 529; cult at Nāthdwāra, i. 529, ii. 607; the ‘dark one,’ 623; history of, 621; festivals, 638; forms of, 628, 639; patron deity of Hāras, 618; in Russia, 615; death, i. 61; image removed to Mewār, ii. 609; effect of his cult on Rājputs, 619; worshipped in caves, 635; favoured by Mughal Emperors, 608

Krishna Kunwāri, tragical fate of, i. 535, ii. 1082, iii. 1412

Kuchāman, t., ii. 820, 853, 1084

Kuhāri, r., i. 120

Kujliban, i. 289, iii. 1462

Kukkureswar, Siva, iii. 1823

Kuladevi, a tribal goddess, i. 106, ii. 1179

Kulin Brāhmans, ii. 595

Kumāra, god of war, i. 81, ii. 658, 694

Kumārapāla Chaulukya, i. 117, 128, ii. 916, iii. 1651

Kūmbh Shām, temples, i. 336, iii. 1818

Kūmbha Rāna of Mewār, i. 332, ii. 945

Kūmbhalmer fort, i. 12, 167, 169, 196, 316, 369, 371, 388, ii. 777; founded, i. 336; besieged by Shāhbāz Khān, i. 396; recovered, 403; restored by Marāthas, 546; taken by British, i. 549, ii. 778; gates, 779; temples, ii. 779; inscription, i. 251, ii. 781

Kūnt, Kūt, estimate of standing crops, i. 583

Kuntal of Amber, iii. 1332

Kuriltai, the Mongol council, i. 165

Kurwai Borāsa, battle, iii. 1526

Kusumbha, a draught of opium, i. 341, 541

Kutbu-d-dīn, Qutbu-d-dīn, saint of Ajmer, ii. 1014; Ībak, i. 208, ii. 1164; -l-mulk, i. 467

Kuwāri, r., i. 19, 106

Lābri Khan Farangi, i. 362

Lachhman Singh, (1) of Chitor, i. 307; (2) Shaikhāvat, iii. 1420; (3) of Jaisalmer, ii. 1218

Lādnūn, t., ii. 862

Lākha, (1) Laksh Singh of Mewār, i. 321; (2) Phulāni, ii. 853, 941, iii. 1305, 1310

Lakhamsi, Lakshman Singh of Chitor, i. 307

Lākhan, (1) Sen of Jaisalmer, ii. 1210; (2) a deified hero, 719

Lakhi Jangal, ii. 1156. _See_ HORSES

Lakhnauti, ci., i. 138

Lakulīsa, Siva, i. Introd. xxxvi

Lakwa Dāda, i. 524, 525, 528, 530, ii. 878

Lāl Bāi, i. 331, iii. 1681

Lal Kila, Qila', fort of Agra, ii. 977

Lāl Shāhbāz, saint, iii. 1313

Lālsont, Lālsot, battle, i. 513, ii. 875

Land system in Kotah, iii. 1559; in Mewār, i. 168, 573; in Jaisalmer, ii. 1249; landholders, i. 190, 578

Langāha tribe, ii. 941, 1191

Lanka, ii. 683, 701

Lār tribe, i. 138

Lārkhāni tribe, iii. 1426

Lāwa, t., i. 511, 567, iii. 1640

Lead mines, i. 169

Leaping from precipices, suicide by, iii. 1663

Legitimacy, confirmed by Ranā. _See_ COMMENSALITY

Letters, treacherous, i. 450, ii. 957

Levies, feudal. _See_ KHER

Libraries, i. Introd. lvi, ii. 605

Lingam and Yoni symbols, i. 264, ii. 598, 1016. _See_ PHALLIC WORSHIP

Literature, ii. 756

Litters, warriors concealed in, i. 308, ii. 734

Locusts, ii. 775

Lodorwa, t., i. 102, 109, 296, 298, ii. 1185, 1198, 1205

Lohāna tribe, iii. 1295

Lohkot, i. 116, 252, 254

Lot, deified hero, i. 288, ii. 900, iii. 1447

Lucan, Lieut., iii. 1778

Lūka tribe, iii. 1299

Lūmri tribe, i. 75, iii. 1299. _See_ NŪMRI

Lunar Rājputs. _See_ CHANDRAVANSA

Lūnavāda, Lūnawāra, t., i. 11, 119, iii. 1822

Lūnavās, battle, ii. 1056

Lūni, r., i. 8, 13, 19, ii. 889, 901, iii. 1264

Lūnkaran of Bīkaner, ii. 1132

Ma’ajūn, an electuary of hemp or opium, i. 408, ii. 674

Mācheri, t., and State, i. 141, iii. 1354, 1360

Madār, (1) saint, i. 431; (2) tree, ii. 1152

Mādari, Mādri, t., i. 222, 318, 380

Maggots in antelopes, ii. 834

Magic, sympathetical, ii. 1113, 1199; expulsion of cholera, iii. 1734; practised by Jains, ii. 813

Mahābat Khān, i. 386, 393, 397, 412, 418, 430, ii. 973

Mahābhārata war, date, i. 68; relics of, ii. 1016

Mahādaji Sindhia, ii. 875; defeated at Sipra, i. 500; interferes in Mewār, ii. 1057; death, i. 524

Mahadeva Siva, cult in Mewār, ii. 598. _See_ SIVA

Mahāsati, a cremation ground, i. 88, ii. 663

Mahā Singh of Amber, iii. 1339

Mahāvidyas, iii. 1774, 1817

Mahāvīra, i. 32, 78

Mahesri caste, ii. 1250

Maheswar, t., i. 33, 47, 109, ii. 638, iii. 1445

Mahi, r., i. 133

Māhi Murātib, the fish symbol, ii. 1023

Mahishmati, t., i. 33, 47, iii. 1445

Mahmūd, (1) Begada of Ahmadābād, iii. 1821; (2) of Ghazni, i. 116, 122, 129, 287; (3) of Mālwa, i. 335

Mahoba, t., i. 139, ii. 716

Maina tribe. _See_ MĪNA

Mair, Mer, tribe, i. 12, ii. 651, 787, 888, iii. 1300, 1455; marriage customs, ii. 795; met by Author, 787; character, 793

Majam of Jaisalmer, ii. 1186

Makara Sankrānti, festival, ii. 697

Makrāna, marble quarries, ii. 1107

Mālasi of Amber, iii. 1335

Mālava tribe, i. 142

Malays, ii. 1171

Malba, rubbish, a land tax, ii. 1158

Malcolm, Sir J., measures to reform forest tribes, i. 587; Campaign in Central India, iii. 1578

Māldeo of Mārwār, i. 389, ii. 953; his treatment of Humāyūn, i. 373, ii. 956; his sons, 959; his cenotaph, 835

Malhārrāo. _See_ HOLKAR

Malik Bāyazīd, Bāz Bahādur, i. 378

Mālkhāni tribe, i. 116

Mallināth, hero, ii. 843, iii. 1272; Thal, iii. 1272

Malloi tribe, i. 142

Mālpura, t., forays against, i. 315, 403, 440, ii. 1108

Mālwa, derivation of name, iii. 1628

Mandala tribe, i. 445, 514, ii. 1039; Māndalgarh, t., i. 15, 142, 196, 197, 212, 403, ii. 919, iii. 1721

Mandalīka, governor of a district, i. 259, ii. 936

Mandasor, t., i. 445, 480, 514

Mandavri, worship of, iii. 1444

Māndhāta, t., iii. 1389; king, 1629

Mandor, ci., ii. 834, 941, 951, 994; seat of government transferred from, 947; walls, 839; captured by Rāthors, 956

Māndu, ci., pillar of victory, i. 335; captured by Humāyūn, i. 365

Mangalia tribe, i. 21, iii. 1300

Māngrol, battle, iii. 1602

Mānikiāla, Stūpa, ii. 1189

Manikrāē, Chauhān, i. 114, ii. 893, 900, iii. 1447, 1449

Manjanīk, manjanīq, a kind of catapult, i. 362

Manohardās of Jaisalmer, ii. 1225

Mansab, office, prerogative, i. 177 _et passim_; Mansabdār, a title of office, 422

Mānsarovar lake, i. 379, ii. 891, 1031

Mān Singh, (1) of Jaipur, iii. 1338; reported attempt at poisoning by Akbar, i. 408, iii. 1338, 1486; (2) of Mārwār, ii. 1080; meeting with the Author, 822

Mansūra, t., i. 286, ii. 1187, 1234, iii. 1283

Māpa, dues on measuring grain, ii. 597

Marāthas, Mahrattas, claim to Rājput descent, i. 104, 314; rise of, 472; tyranny of, 473, 510; cross the Nerbudda, 463; in Mālwa and Gujarāt, 485; cross the Chambal, 485; enter Rājputāna, 489; false British policy, 505

Marble quarries, ii. 1107

Mari, the cholera goddess, ii. 1002, iii. 1733, 1734

Maroni, Marwan, tale of, iii. 1331

Marriage, of children, round tree, i. 261; of Mughals with Rājputnis, 178; age of, i. Introd. xxxviii; reduction of expenses, ii. 741; benevolences levied at, 187; exogamy, 190; customs of Mairs, ii. 795

Marwan. _See_ MARONI

Mārwār, annals of, ii. 929; geography, 1104

Massagetae, i. 71

Masūd of Ghazni, ii. 1202

Māta, the Mother goddess, i. 98, 402, ii. 684, 891,