Category: History - Ancient

Ancient Faiths And Modern A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing Their Relations to Religious Customs as They Now Exist.

A recapitulation. Destruction of an old edifice precedes the building of another on the same site. Chichester Cathedral. Difficulties of reconstruction. Innovators are regarded as enemies. The Old Testament appraised. The Jews and their pretensions. Hebraic idea of Jehovah. Th...

Chapters

6. CHAPTER IV.

Christianity and Buddhism. The new and old world. An impartial judge is said to be a partisan. Works on the subject. Sakya Muni's birth, B.c. 620 (about), position in life, orig...

34. CHAPTER XI.

Reconstructive. Faith and reason. Result of previous investigations. Value of morality. Morality and Romanism. Vice encouraged by priests--end in view. Submission to priests mor...

21. c. 181, that Belus comes into a chamber at the summit of a sacred tower

to meet therein a native woman, chosen by the god from the whole nation; and in the succeeding chapter he indicates that a similar occurrence takes place in Egyptian Thebes, and...

11. CHAPTER V.

Priority of Buddhism to Christianity. Strange assumptions. When was India first known to Christians? Thomas the Apostle, When Asceticism was introduced into Christianity. Result...

18. CHAPTER VII.

The Medo-Persians and Parsees. Artfulness of theologians. They systematically break the ninth commandment. Frauds in orthodoxy. A man may use false weights innocently, but is pu...

36. vii. 4); "They have committed villany in Israel, and have spoken lying

words in my name, which I have not commanded them" (Jer. xxix. 23); "Have ye not spoken a lying divination," &c. (Ezek. xiii. 7, 8, 9); "Then shall that Wicked be revealed, whos...

5. CHAPTER III.

Can civilization grow out of barbarism? Dislike of progress, especially if mental. Rediscovery of ancient knowledge. Advance and retrogression. China and Japan--influence of str...

35. CHAPTER XII.

Honesty. A question propounded. Are "divines" honest? Meaning of the word. Learners and teachers--their relations to each other. Honesty expected in a professor. Teachers of rel...

2. CHAPTER II

Travellers' tales not to be trusted. Prejudice perverts facts. The Esquimaux. Cause of reverence for parents. The Red Indian in the presence of immigration is a moral murderer....

24. ix. 25, shows the belief that he was one who was as much appointed to

With such indicated reservation, we notice that the angel which the gods sent to watch over various Assyrian kings is depicted almost invariably with wings. Now he is an archer,...

4. xv. 3), "Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they

have; slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass!" After such a destruction of the Midianites as is narrated in Numb, xxxi., the fearful slaughter...

13. CHAPTER VI.

Estimation of the Bible. The Dhammapada and Hebrew (sacred) books. Certain important dates. Jews were never missionaries. Precepts of Buddha. Contrasts. How to overcome undesira...

22. xviii. 1, 2), and as the man was hospitably disposed, he ordered his

wife to make some cakes, whilst he went to fetch and kill a calf for his servant to dress and cook. The visitors then partook, alone, of the good cheer, and when they had made t...

1. CHAPTER I.

A recapitulation. Destruction of an old edifice precedes the building of another on the same site. Chichester Cathedral. Difficulties of reconstruction. Innovators are regarded...

23. CHAPTER IX.

Angels. The ideas associated therewith. Why winged. Wishing- caps. Jehovah and His Angels made to walk by the historian. The belief in Angels incompatible with that of an omnipr...

26. i. 14, wherein, after speaking of angels, the writer asks--"Are they not

all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?"--a sentence which implies the idea that those who are not heirs of salvation have not...

9. v. 31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 43, 44), unless there had been some strong

influence, from without, brought to bear upon his mind, and to cast it in a different mould to that of Pharisee or Sadducee. Nor can we believe Jesus to have been inspired, unle...

10. xvi. 25), "Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good

things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and thou art tormented." We nowhere find that his position was a reward to the beggar for virtue or morality. T...

15. iii. 8, the putting away of anger is spoken of as an evidence of being

Of the duty of almsgiving we find much in the Bible, but we will content ourselves with the following passages:--"Charge them who are rich in this world that they be ready to gi...

8. vi. 25-34), consequently we are more disposed to give the palm for

We must, in the next place, notice that many followers of the son of Suddodana and the son of Mary have both acted, and do still act, upon the belief, not only that prayer is a...

31. i. 35), it acted as a male human body would have done, and impregnated

Mary, as Jupiter did Leda. It is rather my desire to call attention to the ideas actually existing, probably in all Christendom, and certainly in Great Britain, respecting "ghos...

7. ix. 43-44 this fire is described as one that never shall be quenched,

and in which there lives a worm. In Luke xvi. 23-24 there is an expression of the belief that the body lives after death in its usual form, and has eyes, a tongue, the power of...

3. x. 12, we find this doctrine very distinctly enunciated, in the words,

"this man, after he had offered one sacrifice of sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God," and subsequently, v. 14, "by one offering he hath perfected for ever them tha...

17. iii. 12, "Whom the Lord loveth he correcteth, even as a father the

son in whom he delighteth;" Heb. xii. 6, 7, "Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth." "If ye be without chastisement, whereof all men (are...

29. v. 4); (3) Gabriel, the messenger to announce or to effect deliverance,

also a presence angel (Luke i. 11-20, 26-35); (4) Uriel, mentioned in Esdras (2 b., ch. iv., w. 1 and 20). In Targums these four are represented as surrounding the throne of the...

33. scene 4, affrighted by the ghost of Banquo--whose appearance he believes

I do not think that we shall be far wrong if we assume that many nations, who were not far advanced in mental speculation, obtained their first ideas of the resurrection of the...

32. viii. 84, where a spectre, in a woman's form, appeared, and cheered the

In more recent times, Iamblicus (on the _Mysteries_, section ii, chap, iv.), speaking of different celestial and ordinarily invisible powers, observes--"In the motions of the he...

12. book i, ch. 19, about A.D. 331, speaks of a treaty which had been in

existence a short time before, between the Romans and the Indians, but which had been recently violated. He also, in the same chapter, states that there were Christians amongst...

20. v. Fécondité, a report of a trial before the Parliament of

Grenoble, in which the question was, whether a certain infant could be declared legitimate which was born after the husband had been absent from his wife four full years. The wi...

14. ix. 23-25, in the last verse of which the saying is varied by the words

being used "what is a man advantaged if he gain the whole world and lose himself, or be cast away?" We are by habit more familiar with the style in which the Grecians wrote, tha...

28. xviii. 10), which leads to the belief that the number of angels has

* The words of the christian father, Tertullian, upon this subject are so very apposite to our subject of angels, that I am tempted to quote them--Clark's edition, vol. i. p. 48...

19. CHAPTER VIII.

Supernatural generation. What is meant by the term. Examples. Children given by the gods. Anecdote. Frequency of god-begotten children in Ancient Greece. Their general fate. The...

27. vi. 15) and yet they were so good-looking and handsome that the Sodomites

4 One was the superintendent of destruction, and was visible on one occasion to David (2 Sam. xxiv. 16, 17), to Oman, his sons, and to the elders of Israel (1 Chron. xxi. 16-20....

30. CHAPTER X.

The inexorable logic of facts. Saul and the witch of Endor. Influence of Elisha's bones. The widow's son. Ideas about ghosts--about their power. Papal belief in ghosts. Ritual f...

25. xx. 1--"I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of

the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand." In some Etruscan paintings we have scenes which are supposed to indicate the preparation of a bride for the wedding ceremony....

16. xvi. 4) I must allow that everything which emanates from the Creator

must be right. Speaking individually, I prefer rather to examine into the ways of Providence--i.e., of the Almighty, without framing any theory of right and wrong, than to dogma...