Chapter X. The reader will therefore, in general, for Justice, see

the sections "Basis" and "Property" in each chapter, and the whole of Chapter IV; for Self-Interest, "Basis" in each chapter and the whole of Chapters V and VIII; for Classes, "State" and "Property" in each chapter; for Organization, "State" and "Realization"; for Government, Democracy, Tyranny, "State"; for Capitalism, Poverty, Inequality, "Property"; for Communism, Chapters VII and IX, especially "Property" and "Realization", comparing Chapter VI; for Propaganda, Social Revolution, "Realization" in each chapter; and so on. So far as general points of this nature are mentioned in the index, it is in most cases only on some incidental occasion, and does not supersede this general reference: nor could this be superseded without thereby misleading the reader. "Law" has received somewhat exceptional treatment.

The reader will of course not assume, because in the index he does not find a certain author among those who are cited on a certain topic, that this author has not mentioned it. While the index shows a wider range of topics than might have been expected in such a book, the nature of Eltzbacher's compilation forbids us to expect that it should serve as a complete Cyclopedia of Anarchism.

Absenteeism, Kr. 162-3, To. 250-51, 256, 259

Aged, see Dependent

Agriculture, Kr. 168, 177, To. 234

American Revolution, Go. 59

Anarchism, first use of name, Pr. 67, Kr. 140

Anarchy, lesser evil, Go. 41

Areas of jurisdiction, ideally: small, Go. 48-50 nation-wide, Pr. 76-80 larger and larger, Ba. 127 undefined, Kr. 156, Tu. 195

Army: cannot crush revolution, Kr. 173 basis of State, To. 239-43 refuse to serve in, To. 262, 266 of revolution, Ba. 136, 138, Kr. 176

Associations, voluntary, St. 104-5, Kr. 155-6, Tu. 194-200

Astronomy, Kr. 168

Authority: object of competition, Pr. 73-4 sought only by the bad, To. 237-8

Bad men, see Criminals

Ballot, see Voting

Bank, Pr. 65, 88-91, Tu. 206-7, 214

Bees swarming, To. 267

Bloodshed: insignificant, Ba. 133, Kr. 173 see Force, War

Boundaries: abolished, Ba. 127, 137 no economic, Kr. 158 see Areas

Bribery by State, To. 242-3

California, Pr. 87

Central authority in future, Go. 51-2, Pr. 79-80, Ba. 136

Centralization, Pr. 76-80

Children, Tu. 185, ftn. 187; see Dependent

Christianity, To. 220-69

Church: anti-Christian, To. 220-2 organization, Pr. 76-7 property, Ba. 135

Collectivism, Ba. 131, Kr. 165-6

Colonists, To. 259-60

Columbus, To. 247-8

Commune: economic unit, Kr. 156-9, 166, 170, 176-7 political unit, Ba. 136

Communism in present society, Kr. 164-5, 170

Contract: basic, Pr. 71, 75, Kr. 157, Tu. 194-6 eschewed, Go. 46-8 (but see footnotes), 51, To. 244 scope of, Ba. 120, Tu. 189

Courts, future: drawn by lot, Tu. 200 elective, Pr. 78 free from law, Go. 45, 50 partly free from law, Tu. 201, ftn. 187 merely recommend, Go. 52

Criminals: State gives power to, To. 237-8 State makes, Kr. 147, 161, Tu. 193, 198, To. 245-6

Debts: private, Ba. 135, Tu. 189-90 of State, Ba. 135, Kr. 150

Defence: a commodity, Tu. 192, 198-9 force justified in, Tu. 185-90, 200, 215 force not justified in, To. 227-8 see Invasion

Defensive associations, Tu. 198-200

Deliberative assemblies, Go. 48, 51-2, 61-3; see Central

Dependent: the poor are, To. 251-4 provision for the, Go. 57-8, St. 107-8, Kr. 170, To. 258

Destruction, Kr. 172-3

Discussion, Go. 59, Kr. 178, Tu. 210

Distress, relief of, Tu. 193

Egoism, St. 93-114, Tu. 183

English history, Go. 59, Kr. 151-2

Evolution no excuse for inertness, Kr. 142-5, To. 222-3, 263

Example, propaganda by, Pr. 88, Ba. 136, Kr. 178-9, Tu. 212-14, To. 262, 267-9

Exploitation, State stands for, Ba. 117, 119, 128

Expropriation, Kr. 174-5

Expulsion, Pr. 72, Kr. 148, 157

Extradition in future, Go. 50-51

Force: inadmissible, To. 227-30 justification of, Tu. 186, 190, 215 in law, To. 231 may be necessary, Tu. 211-12 necessary, St. 111, 114 in property, To. 255-6 in State, St. 101, Ba. 123, Tu. 191, To. 239-43 undesirable, Pr. 87 unreliable, Go. 58 useful, Kr. 151, 180 works badly, Tu. 211, 215-16, To. 264-5

Frankness, To. 233, 262-3

Freedom, see Liberty; also Speech, etc.

French Revolution: events, Go. 59, Kr. 150, 176-8, 180-1 legislatures, Go. 61, Pr. 70

Government, see State

Heirs dividing property, Go. 57-8

Houses, Kr. 174, 177

Hypnotizing the people, To. 242

Independence, Ba. 120, 126-7

Inequality will persist but diminish, Tu. 208-9

Institutions to be preserved, Pr. 74, 82

Intelligence, government checks progress in, Go. 40, 46

Intercourse of social organizations, Go. 49-50 and ftn., Kr. 157-8, Tu. 199

Intimidation, To. 243

Invasion: foreign, Go. 51, Kr. 159, To. 246 personal, Tu. 185-6

Irish Land League, Tu. 197-8, 210, 217

Judge, Jury, see Courts

Labor: amount of, Go. 56, Kr. 167-8 basis of distribution, Pr. 84, Ba. 131 basis of ownership, Tu. 188, 205 basis of sharing, Kr. 167, 169-70 of past generations, Kr. 161-2 product of, Tu. 201, 205 seeking higher pay, St. 103, 114 universal duty, To. 234, 257

Land: monopoly, Tu. 203 tenure, Tu. 188, 205, 207

Law: dwarfs character, Go. 44 is changeful, Go. 43 is consecrated, St. 97-8 is hostile in purpose, St. 102-3, Ba. 119, To. 238 is inadequate, To. 231-2 is not agreed to, Pr. 70, Kr. 148, To. 228-9 is not impartial, Pr. 70, St. 101, Kr. 146-7, 151-3 is not up to date, To. 231-2 is obstructive, St. 102, Kr. 151 is prophetic, Go. 43 is rigid, Go. 42-3, Kr. 146, Tu. 187 is uncertain, Go. 43 is violent, To. 231 is voluminous, Go. 43, 63, Pr. 69-70, Kr. 150 origin of, Go. 43, Kr. 146-8, To. 232 tends to encroach, Go. 43, Pr. 69, St. 102, Kr. 151, To. 238

Liberty, equal, Tu. 184-7, ftn. 184

Liquor, Tu. 186

Mental influence, To. 244-5

Military, see Army

Money: monopoly, Tu. 202-3, 205-7 power of, To. 253-4 see Bank

Monopoly: economic, Tu. 202-8 State is, Tu. 192

Music, Kr. 168

Mutuality, Pr. 85

Non-resistance, To. 227-8

Occupancy and use: title to land, Tu. 188, 203 title to everything, To. 259-60

Paine quoted, Go. 47 and ftn.

Papers, legal, Pr. 70, Ba. 135

Passive resistance, Tu. 216-18, To. 266-7

Patents, Tu. 204, 208

Peasants: beating each other, To. 264 condition of, Kr. 160, To. 253 economic practices of, Kr. 170-71, To. 259-60 how to reach, Ba. 136 revolutionary achievements of, Kr. 151, 180; see Irish

Police: agency of governmental violence, To. 239, 241 depraved, To. 238 in future society, Tu. ftn. 187, 198-9, ftn. 198; see Extradition lawless, Kr. 152 obstructive, St. 102 to be replaced by voluntary intervention of citizens, Kr. 159 the support of property, To. 255

Power, see Authority

Press, freedom of, Tu. 211

Printing, Kr. 169

Private wants in Communism, Kr. 168-9

Product, see Labor

Production will increase, Kr. 169-70, Tu. 207

Promise, see Contract

Property, definition of, Pr. 80-81, To. 250

Public opinion: in advance of law, To. 230-32 to be changed, Pr. 86-7, Ba. 137, Tu. 210, To. 260-61 doctored by State, Ba. 137, To. 242-3 society to be ruled by, To. 245

Punishment: is antiquated, To. 245 is not wanted, Kr. 157 is proper, Tu. 187-9, 200 is useless, Kr. 147 makes criminals, Kr. 147, To. 246 see Expulsion

Railroads: agreement of, Kr. 156 building, Kr. 158 ownership of, Kr. 163

Rationing, Kr. 170-71, 176

Red Cross Society, Kr. 155

Religion foundation of State, Ba. 121-2

Rent: economic, Tu. 208-9, ftn. 203 of landlord, Kr. 174, Tu. 203, 207, 210, 217

Resistance, see Defence, Force, Passive

Revolution part of evolution, Kr. 142-3

Rich, the: depraved, Ba. 129, Kr. 160-61 guilty, To. 250, 253-4 will help us, Go. 64, Pr. 87

Right, Rights: admissible sense, Tu. 185 a delusion, St. 98-9, Tu. 184 to enforce contract, Tu. 189-90 to independence, Ba. 120, 126-7 to live comfortably, Go. 55-6, Kr. 149, 170 only for rich, Kr. 151-3 of secession, Ba. 127, Tu. 194-7 State has no, Tu. 214

Robbery, forms of, Pr. 81-2

Ruling classes: bad men originally, To. 237-8 depraved by ruling, Ba. 123, To. 238 incompetent, Kr. 163

Schools, Kr. 159, To. 247

Secession, Ba. 127, Tu. 194-7

Secret societies, Ba. 132, 138, Kr. 177

Self the thing to be changed, St. 110-11, To. 233-4, 265

Sick, see Dependent

Society: distinguished from government, Go. 47 indispensable, Ba. 125, Tu. 194 organism, evolving, Kr. 142-4 values all due to, Kr. 161-2 see Secret

Soldiers, see Army

Speech, freedom of, Tu. 211

Spencer quoted, Tu. 184 and ftn.

Spooner, Lysander, xi

Staff of revolutionary army, Ba. 138

State defined, Tu. 190-91

Stop beating each other, To. 264

Street-making, Kr. 158

Tariff, Tu. 204

Taxation: robbery which vitiates all State's acts, Tu. 191 refuse to pay, Tu. 212-13, 217-18, To. 266

Theft, see Robbery

Violence, see Force

Virtue, State hostile to, Ba. 123

Voting: for officers now appointed otherwise, Pr. 76-9 in State, a form of force, Tu. 191 irrational, Go. 51-2 in voluntary association, Tu. 196

War: a fight for dominion, To. 240 State stands for, Kr. 150 See Force, Invasion

Warren, Josiah, Tu. ftn. 182, 202 (for "they" see ftn. 203)

* * * * *

The Adventures of Caleb Williams

OR

Things as They Are

BY

WILLIAM GODWIN

"_It was proposed, in the invention of the following work, to comprehend, as far as the progressive nature of a single story would allow, a general review of the modes of domestic and unrecorded despotism by which man becomes the destroyer of man._"--FROM THE PREFACE.

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Instead of a Book

BY A MAN TOO BUSY TO WRITE ONE

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"If the doctrine of passive obedience to the Odd Man had been universally held by our forefathers, there would have been no Smithfield fires to light the way to liberty."--The Author.

+IBSEN, HENRIK. An Enemy of Society.+ Translated by William Archer. 130 pages. Paper covers. 25 cents.

+OUIDA. The Waters of Edera.+ 348 pages. Gilt top. $1.16. A thoroughly Anarchistic novel.

+TANDY, FRANCIS D. Voluntary Socialism.+ A sketch. 228 pages. 75 cents.

IN FRENCH

+ELTZBACHER, PAUL. L'anarchisme.+ Translated by Otto Karmin. 417 pages. 87 cents.

+GHIO, PAUL. L'anarchisme aux Etats-unis.+ 212 pages. 58 cents.

+IBSEN, HENRIK. Un ennemi du peuple.+ Translated, with a preface, by the Comte Prozor. 300 pages. 73 cents.

+MACKAY, JOHN HENRY. Les anarchistes.+ Moeurs de la fin du XIXe siecle. Translated by Auguste Lavalle (Louis de Hessem). 441 pages. 74 cents.

+RABANI, EMILE. L'anarchie scientifique.+ 111 pages. 38 cents.

_Mailed, post-paid, by_ BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. Box 1312, New York City

* * * * *

LIBERTY BENJ. R. TUCKER, _Editor_

An Anarchistic journal, expounding the doctrine that in Equal Liberty is to be found the most satisfactory solution of social questions, and that majority rule, or democracy, equally with monarchical rule, is a denial of Equal Liberty.

_APPRECIATIONS_

G. BERNARD SHAW, _author of_ "_Man and Superman_":

"Liberty is a lively paper, in which the usual proportions of a half-pennyworth of discussion to an intolerable deal of balderdash are reversed."

WILLIAM DOUGLAS O'CONNOR, _author of_ "_The Good Gray Poet_":

"The editor of Liberty would be the Gavroche of the Revolution, if he were not its Enjolras."

FRANK STEPHENS, _well-known Single-Tax champion, Philadelphia_:

"Liberty is a paper which reforms reformers."

BOLTON HALL, _author of_ "_Even As You and I_":

"Liberty shows us the profit of Anarchy, and is the prophet of Anarchy."

ALLEN KELLY, _formerly chief editorial writer on the Philadelphia_ "_North American_":

"Liberty is my philosophical Polaris. I ascertain the variations of my economic compass by taking a sight at her whenever she is visible."

SAMUEL W. COOPER, _counsellor at law, Philadelphia_:

"Liberty is a journal that Thomas Jefferson would have loved."

EDWARD OSGOOD BROWN, _Judge of the Illinois Circuit Court_:

"I have seen much in Liberty that I agreed with, and much that I disagreed with, but I never saw any cant, hypocrisy, or insincerity in it, which makes it an almost unique publication."

_Published Bimonthly. Twelve Issues, $1.00_ _Single Copies, 10 Cents_

ADDRESS: BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. Box 1312, New York City

* * * * *

JOSIAH WARREN The First American Anarchist

A Biography, with portrait

BY WILLIAM BAILIE

The biography is preceded by an essay on "The Anarchist Spirit," in which Mr. Bailie defines Anarchist belief in relation to other social forces.

_Price, One Dollar_

MAILED, POST-PAID, BY BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. BOX 1312, NEW YORK CITY

* * * * *

BENJ. R. TUCKER'S UNIQUE BOOK-SHOP 502 Sixth Ave., near 30th St.

_OPEN EVENINGS_

Largest Stock in the World Of Advanced Literature in English, French, German, and Italian

Lowest Prices in the United States By 20 to 30 Per Cent. For All Books in French, German, and Italian

Promptest Service in America For Importation of Books from Europe

Benj. R. Tucker's Unique Catalogues

Of English Books, 125 pages, 1400 Titles Of French Books, 57 pages, 1400 Titles Of Italian Books, 24 pages, 500 Titles Of German Books, 64 pages, 1500 Titles

_English Catalogue, 10 Cents; French, 5 Cents; German, 5 Cents; Italian, 3 Cents Any catalogue sent to any address on receipt of price_

Mail Address: BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. BOX 1312, NEW YORK CITY

* * * * *

THE SANITY OF ART

BY BERNARD SHAW

This is the first publication in book or pamphlet form of Bernard Shaw's famous open letter to Benj. R. Tucker, the editor of _Liberty_, in review of Max Nordau's "Degeneration," and originally contributed to the pages of _Liberty_. The issue of _Liberty_ containing it is out of print, and copies of it are very valuable. The volume contains also a characteristic Shaw preface in which he declares that the essay was prepared in response to the highest offer ever made for a magazine article. "The Sanity of Art" is Mr. Shaw's most important pronouncement on the subject of Art, and admittedly one of the finest pieces of art criticism ever penned.

_114 pages. Cloth, gilt top, 75 cts.; paper, 35 cts._

_Mailed, post-paid, by_ BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. Box 1312, New York City

* * * * *

TWO OF A KIND!

A Brace of Anarchist Classics

SPENCER AND THOREAU

The Right to Ignore the State

By Herbert Spencer

Being a reprint of the suppressed chapter from the original edition of "Social Statics," now rare and costly.

_Price, Ten Cents_

On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

By Henry D. Thoreau

"I quietly declare war with the State, after my fashion, though I will still make what use and get what advantage of her I can, as is usual in such cases."--_Thoreau._

_Price, Seven Cents_

_Mailed, post-paid, by_ BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. Box 1312, New York City

* * * * *

ANARCHIST STICKERS

Aggressive, concise Anarchistic assertions and arguments, in sheets, gummed and perforated, to be planted everywhere as broadcast seed for thought. Printed in clear, heavy type. Size, 2-1/8 by 1-1/4 inches.

Excellent for use on first, third, and fourth class mail matter. There is no better method of propagandism for the money.

There are 48 different Stickers. Each sheet contains 4 copies of one Sticker.

SAMPLE STICKERS

No. 2.--It can never be unpatriotic to take your country's side against your Government. It must always be unpatriotic to take your Government's side against your country.

No. 7.--What I must not do, the Government must not do.

No. 8.--Whatever really useful thing Government does for men they would do for themselves if there was no Government.

No. 9.--The institution known as "government" cannot continue to exist unless many a man is willing to be Government's agent in committing what he himself regards as an abominable crime.

No. 12.--Considering what a nuisance the Government is, the man who says we cannot get rid of it must be called a confirmed pessimist.

No. 18.--Anarchism is the denial of force against any peaceable individual.

No. 24.--"All Governments, the worst on earth and the most tyrannical on earth, are free Governments to that portion of the people who voluntarily support them."--Lysander Spooner.

No. 32.--"I care not who makes th' laws iv a nation, if I can get out an injunction."--Mr. Dooley.

No. 33.--"It will never make any difference to a hero what the laws are."--Emerson.

No. 34.--The population of the world is gradually dividing into two classes--Anarchists and criminals.

No. 38.--"Liberty means responsibility. That is why most men dread it."--Bernard Shaw.

No. 44.--"There is one thing in the world more wicked than the desire to command, and that is the will to obey."--W. Kingdon Clifford.

No. 46.--The only protection which honest people need is protection against that vast Society for the Creation of Theft which is euphemistically designated as the State.

No. 47.--With the monstrous laws that are accumulating on the statute-books, one may safely say that the man who is not a confirmed criminal is scarcely fit to live among decent people.

Send for circular giving entire list of 48 Stickers, with their numbers. Order by number.

Price: 100 Stickers, assorted to suit purchaser, 5 cents; 200, or more, Stickers, assorted to suit purchaser, 3 cents per hundred. Mailed, post paid, by

BENJ. R. TUCKER, P. O. Box 1312, New York City.