An Introduction to Entomology: Vol. 3 or Elements of the Natural History of the Insects

xvii. 545, seems not to regard these as palpi; but from their tubular

Chapter 263,023 wordsPublic domain

form, and insertion in the socket of the labium, it is clear that they ought to be so considered.

[1227] PLATES VI. VII. XXVI. c´.

[1228] A corresponding articulation takes place between the tibia and thigh of some of the _Scarabæidæ_, which will be hereafter described. See PLATE XXVII. FIG. 8-11.

[1229] _Comparaison des Organes de la Mastication des_ Orthoptères, 2.

[1230] _Comparaison des Organes de la Mastication des_ Orthoptères, 2.

[1231] See above, p. 407. note b.

[1232] _Ubi supra_, 4.

[1233] _Ibid._

[1234] _Ibid._ 5.

[1235] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 66. _Prionus. t._ xiii. _f._ 54.

[1236] _Ibid._ no. 83. _Curculio. t._ iv. _f._ 37.

[1237] _Linn. Trans._ xii. _t._ xxi. _f._ 12.

[1238] For Mandibles of _Locusta_ see PLATE VI. FIG. 6. c´. of _Lampyris_ Oliv. _Ins._ no. 28. _t._ i. _f._ 1. of _Buprestis_, _Ibid._ no. 32. _t._ iii. _f._ 17. of _Lucanus_, _Ibid._ no. 1. _t._ i-v. and of _Prionus_, _Ibid._ no. 66. _t._ ii. _f._ 8.

[1239] _Gomphosis_ is, when one bone is immoveably fixed in another as a nail in a board.

[1240] Marcel de Serres _ubi supra._ 7.

[1241] See PLATE XIII. FIG. 7. Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xiii. _f._ 13. and _t._ xii. _neut. f._ 10.

[1242] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 19.

[1243] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 42. _t._ i. _f._ 1. and no. 2. _t._ i. _f._ 1. b.

[1244] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 16, 18.

[1245] Ibid. FIG. 21.

[1246] _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ iv. _Melitta. f._ 5-8.

[1247] Drury _Ins._ ii. _t._ xlviii. _f._ 3. See above, p. 315.

[1248] Oliv. no. 1. _t._ v. _f._ 16. &c. _t._ iii. _f._ 7.

[1249] _Comparaison des Organes_, &c. 7--.

[1250] PLATE VI. FIG. 6. and XIII. FIG. 5. a´´´.

[1251] PLATE VI. FIG. 12. and XIII. FIG. 5. b´´´.

[1252] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 16.

[1253] I was not aware that Knoch had observed this part, till some time after the publication of my paper _On Mr. William MacLeay's Doctrine of Affinity and Analogy_ (see _Linn. Trans._ xiv. 105--), when I happened to meet with it in a letter from a friend, received more than thirteen years ago; but without any reference to the work of Knoch, in which it was stated. It was doubtless taken from his _Beiträge zur Insektengeschichte_.

[1254] _Anat. Comp._ iii. 321--.

[1255] One of those mandibles is represented in PLATE XXVI. FIG. 20. a´´´. incisive teeth d´´´. molary plate. Comp. _Linn. Trans._ ubi supr. _t._ iii. _f._ 4. _c a b._

[1256] VOL. II. p. 275--.

[1257] In the _Myrmeleon_, or ant-lion, the suction is promoted by the action of a piston, that pumps up the juices. Reaum. vi. 369.

[1258] De Geer iv. 386--. _t._ xv. _f._ 10. See above, p. 121.

[1259] PLATE XIII. FIG. 7. _c´´._

[1260] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 42. _Staphylinus._ _t._ i. _f._ 1. b.

[1261] PLATES VI. VII. XXVI. d´.

[1262] PLATE VI. FIG. 3, 6, 12. VII. FIG. 3. c´´.

[1263] PLATE VII. FIG. 3. a´´. e´´. _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xiii. _f._ 1. _e._

[1264] _Ibid._ _f._ 3. _a._

[1265] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ ii. 146. _t._ xxiii. _f._ super. _b._

[1266] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ iv. 243.

[1267] In _Anoplognathus_, however, though it has neither teeth nor spines, it is as hard as the mandibles.

[1268] See above, p. 317.

[1269] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 10, 11. d´´´. e´´´.

[1270] Ibid. FIG. 9. d´´´. e´´´.

[1271] PLATE VI. FIG. 6, 12. d´´´. e´´´. Oliv. _Ins._ no. 45. _Meloe._ _t._ i. _f._ 1. c. These are what Fabricius calls _galeate_ maxillæ, on which he founded his class _Ulonata_.

[1272] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 11. d´´´. e´´´.

[1273] PLATE VI. FIG. 3. d´´´.

[1274] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ _t._ i. _t._ xviii. _f._ super. _b._

[1275] Ibid. _t._ xix. _b._ This genus may be the analogue of some heteromerous one yet undiscovered, as _Calosoma_ is of _Adelium_ (Kirby _Linn. Trans_. xii. _t._ xxii. _f._ 2.)

[1276] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ ii. _t._ xxiv. _f._ super. _b._

[1277] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 11.

[1278] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 19. _Trogosita._ _t._ 1. _f._ d. no. 41 bis. _Dryops. t._ i. _f._ 1. c.

[1279] See above, VOL. I. p. 238.

[1280] Oliv. _Ins_. no. 17. _Ptinus._ _t._ i. _f._ 1. c.

[1281] _Ibid._ no. 60. _Blaps t._ i. _f._ 2. c.

[1282] _Ibid._ no. 88. _Languria. t._ i. _f._ 2. c.

[1283] _Ibid._ no. 89. _Erotylus. t._ ii. _f._ 12. c.

[1284] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 41. _Gyrinus._ _t._ i. _f._ 1. e.

[1285] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 13. _Hor. Entomolog._ i. _t._ iii. _f._ 29, 30. E.

[1286] _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ ii. _Melitta_. **. a. _f._ 2. _t._ v. _Apis_. *. b. _f._ 4. &c.

[1287] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 48. _Cerocoma_. _t._ i. _f._ 1. c.

[1288] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 10-12.

[1289] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ ii. _Cicindela_. _t._ xxiv. _f._ super. _b._ for _Carabidæ_, _Dytiscidæ_, his other plates.

[1290] _Hor. Entomolog._ i. _t._ ii. _f._ 13. E.

[1291] PLATE VI. FIG. 6, 12. f´´´.

[1292] _Hor. Entomolog._ _t._ i. _f._ 3. E.

[1293] _Ibid._ _f._ 4. E.

[1294] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 7. _Hexodon_. _t._ i. _f._ 1. e.

[1295] _Ibid._ no. 3. _Scarabæus_. _t._ l. _f._ 1. f.

[1296] Kirby in _Linn. Trans._ xiv. 102. _t._ iii. _f._ 4. d.

[1297] De Geer v. 417. _t._ iv. _f._ 12.

[1298] PLATES VI. VII. h´´.

[1299] See above, p. 443.

[1300] _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ ix. 2. c. 2. β. _f._ 2. _d. g._ 4. _t._ xii. _neut. f._ 6. _d._ _t._ xiii. _f._ 3. _b._

[1301] Clairv. _Ent. Helv._ ii. _t._ xxiii. _f._ 1.

[1302] PLATE VII. FIG. 3. b´´. h´´.

[1303] PLATE VI. FIG. 12. b´´. f´´´.

[1304] Ibid. FIG. 13. h´´. Savigny _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ l. i. 29--. _t._ i.-iii. ȯ.

[1305] De Geer vi. _t._ xix. _f._ 4. _d._

[1306] Ibid. _t._ ix. _f._ 8. _b b._ t. xii. _f._ 20. _b._ _t._ xiv. _f._ 15. _i i._

[1307] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 6.

[1308] Ibid. FIG. 5.

[1309] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ x. _Apis._ **. c. 2. δ. _f._ 3. _a._ and **. d. 1. _f._ 1. _d._

[1310] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ ii. _t._ xxxi. _f. super. b. Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xiv. _f._ 1. _h. f._ 3, 5. _c._

[1311] See above, p. 317.

[1312] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 1. As the very remarkable maxillary palpi of that extraordinary Coleopterous genus _Atractocerus_ seem not to have been so fully described as they deserve, I shall give here a minute detail of their composition. They consist of _four_ joints: the first is wide and short, and somewhat platter-shaped; the second is much smaller and shorter: the third is concavo-convex, or shaped like a shallow bowl: towards the breast this joint is elevated, and on the elevated edge sits the last joint, which is longer than all the rest taken together. In my specimen it points towards the breast; its under side is entire and slightly curved, but in the upper side are two rows of lamellæ (_b_), placed alternately _nine_ on each side, with an odd one at the end: these lamellæ are full of minute papillæ, and furrowed on the side next the mouth. From between the first pair a slender exarticulate hairy branch or appendage emerges (_a_), which forms nearly a right angle with the main stem. The _labial palpi_ appear to consist of _three_ joints; the two first very short, and the last large, ovate, and acute. This description is not taken from _A. necydaloides_, but from a Brazilian species more than five times its size, which I have named _A. grandis_.

[1313] PLATE VI. VII. XXVI. e´.

[1314] PLATE VI. FIG. 6, 12. e´. Cuvier _Anat. Compar._ iii. 347.

[1315] Cuvier _Ibid._

[1316] Huber _Fourmis_, 4--.

[1317] _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ iii. 304.

[1318] See above, p. 440.

[1319] Reaum. v. 309--.

[1320] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 23.

[1321] Clairv. _Ent. Helvet._ ii. Pref. xxii.

[1322] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xiv. (1) 2. _b._

[1323] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 24. e´.

[1324] Clairv. _ubi supr._ _t._ xx. _c._

[1325] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 28. e´.

[1326] Kirby _ubi supr._ fig. (8) 1. _c c._ The lateral pieces in the tongue in _Vespa_ (_Ibid. c c._) have been regarded as lobes of it, but they are rather _Paraglossæ_.

[1327] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 29. e´.

[1328] Clairv. _ubi supr. t_. xxx. _c._

[1329] Kirby _ubi supr._ no. 2. _f._ 1, 3.

[1330] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 24. _b._

[1331] Kirby _ubi supr. t._ x. _Apis_. c. 2. δ. _f._ 5. _t._ xii. _neut. f._ 2, 3. _t._ xiii. _f._ 1. _h._

[1332] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 26, 29.

[1333] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 28. i´´.

[1334] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xii. _neut._ _f._ 1. _h h._ _t._ xiii. _f._ 1. _f f._

[1335] _Ibid._ _t._ x. **. d, 1. _f._ 2. _b b._

[1336] See above, p. 425.

[1337] PLATE VII. FIG. 14. f´.

[1338] Reaum. v. 317.

[1339] _Organisation exterieur des Ins._ 184.

[1340] _Ubi supra._

[1341] _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 12.

[1342] De Geer ii. 778--. _t._ xxvi. _f._ 11. _m._ PLATE VII. FIG. 2. k´´.

[1343] _Ubi supra._

[1344] See above, p. 455.

[1345] _Organisation_ &c. 182.

[1346] Under this name M. Savigny includes the _Myriapoda_, _Arachnida_, and _Crustacea_. _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 40.

[1347] _Ibid._ 43.

[1348] VOL. II. p. 275--. Also see above, p. 121--.

[1349] _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. _t._ ii. _f._ 2. a. a´.

[1350] PLATE VII. FIG. 13. c´.

[1351] Ibid. d´.

[1352] _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 106. PLATE VII. FIG. 13. b´.

[1353] _Ubi supr._ 45--.

[1354] PLATE VII. FIG. 11. _f´_, _a´´_.

[1355] _Ubi supra_, 45.

[1356] Ibid. 44--.

[1357] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ ii. 275--. PLATE VII. FIG. 10. c´.

[1358] De Geer _t._ xl. _f._ 4. _t._ x. _f._ 7, 8.

[1359] See above, p. 18, 30.

[1360] Savigny _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 62.

[1361] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ ii. 277.

[1362] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ ii. 276.

[1363] _Ibid._

[1364] _Ubi supr._ 58.

[1365] PLATE XV. FIG. 7.

[1366] PLATE VI. FIG. 7-9. a´, b´, c´, d´.

[1367] _Magaz._ 1806.

[1368] PLATE VI. FIG. 7. a´.

[1369] Ibid. Labium b´. Mandibulæ c´. Maxillæ d´.

[1370] Savigny _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 37.

[1371] De Geer iii. 137--. _t._ ix. _f._ 4.

[1372] Reaum. iii. 335. _t._ xxviii. _f._ 8-14.

[1373] De Geer iii. 117. _t._ viii. _f._ 22. _b._

[1374] PLATE VII. FIG. 5, 6. a´, b´, c´, d´.

[1375] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ iv. 253.

[1376] PLATE VII. FIG. 5, 6. a´.

[1377] Ibid.

[1378] Reaum. iv. _t._ XVI. FIG. 13. z.

[1379] Authors are not agreed as to the precise number of lancets contained in a gnat's proboscis. Swammerdam affirms there are _six_, including the labrum. i. 156. b. _t._ xxxii. _f._ 3. Reaumur could find only _five_. iv. 597--. _t._ xlii. _f._ 10. And Leeuwenhoeck only _four_.

[1380] PLATE VII. FIG. 5.

[1381] PLATE VII. FIG. 5. This figure is copied from Reaumur, and was engraved before this discovery was made.

[1382] M. Savigny is of opinion that the central lancet or lancets represent the _Epipharynx_ and _Hypopharynx_; for which he does not state his reasons: but as these are properly covers of the pharynx, the idea seems incorrect. _Ubi supr._ 15.

[1383] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ ix. 489. and iv. 253--.

[1384] _Ubi supr._ 36.

[1385] Ibid. _t._ iv. _f._ 1. o. _o._

[1386] VOL. I. p. 48, 110--.

[1387] PLATE VI. FIG. 13. a´, b´, c´, d´.

[1388] VOL. I. p. 394--.

[1389] PLATE VI. FIG. 13. a´. Savigny _Anim. sans Vertèbr._ I. i. 3--. _t._ i.-iii. a.

[1390] _Ibid._ i. PLATE VI. FIG. 13. c´.

[1391] Ibid. FIG. 13. h´´. Savigny _ubi supr. o._

[1392] PLATE VI. FIG. 13. d´. Savigny _ubi supr. t._ 1-3. _o._

[1393] Ibid. _ö._ PLATE VI. FIG. 13. b´.

[1394] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xvii. 467.

[1395] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ iv. 253.

[1396] PLATE VII. FIG. 8. c´, d´, e´, h´´.

[1397] Ibid, c´.

[1398] Ibid, d´.

[1399] Ibid, h´´.

[1400] Ibid. e´.

[1401] Rösel. ii. _t._ iii. _f._ 15. Latreille _Gen. Crust. et Ins._ iv. 365.

[1402] Swammerdam _Bibl. Nat. t._ ii. _f._ 4.

[1403] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xxviii. 266.

[1404] _Ibid._ xvi. 432. De Geer vii. _t._ vi. _f._ 4. Not quite accurate.

[1405] PLATES VI. VII. XXVII. a.

[1406] _Organisat. Extér. des Ins._ 196.

[1407] In the _Transactions of the Royal Society_, this part in _Anobium tessellatum_ is so called. xxxiii. 159--.

[1408] PLATE XXVII. FIG. 4. a.

[1409] PLATE VII. FIG. 2. a.

[1410] _Observ. Nouv. sur les Hyménoptères_ (_Ann. du Mus._) 5.

[1411] Those beetles whose posterior pair of tarsi have only _four_ joints, and the two anterior _five_, are so called.

[1412] Kirby in _Linn. Trans._ xii. 464. _t._ xxiii. _f._ 6.

[1413] Ibid. xiii. _t._ i. _f._ 1. _b._

[1414] PLATE VI. FIG. 10. g´.

[1415] Ibid. FIG. 7. a.

[1416] Ibid. g´.

[1417] PLATE VI. FIG. 4. g´.

[1418] PLATES VI. VII. b.

[1419] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ i. _Melitta._ *. b. _f._ 3.

[1420] PLATE VI. FIG. 4. b.

[1421] PLATES VI. VII. c.

[1422] VOL. II. p. 317--.

[1423] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 41. i.

[1424] Stoll _Punaises_, _t._ xxxix. _f._ 279, 280.

[1425] PLATES VI. VII. XXVI. d.

[1426] PLATES VI. VII. e.

[1427] PLATES VI. VII. f.

[1428] PLATE XXVII. FIG. 4. f.

[1429] Cuv. _Regne Animal._ iii. _t._ xiii. _f._ 4.

[1430] This insect was taken both at Matlock and Exmouth. The body and thighs are of a light-brown, wings testaceous, legs pale; antennæ between setaceous and filiform, two-thirds the length of the body; first joint not much thicker than the rest.

[1431] PLATE VI. VII. g.

[1432] De Geer iii. 561. _t._ xxvii. _f._ 1.

[1433] PLATES VI. VII. XXVI. h.

[1434] PLATE VII. FIG. 8, 9. XXVI. FIG. 43. h.

[1435] Viz. one on each side above, and one below.

[1436] Walckenaer _Aranéïdes_, _t._ v. _f._ 50, 52. _t._ viii. _f._ 82.

[1437] Treviranus (_Arachnid_. 4.) says that _Scorpio Europæus_ has only _two_ eyes. He appears to have overlooked the two on the anterior side of a tubercle at each angle of the head, where they are large, but not conspicuous, at least in my specimen.

[1438] De Geer vii. _t._ iii. _f._ 8, 9, 12.

[1439] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 43., h.

[1440] Walck. _Aran._ _t._ i. _f._ 3.

[1441] _Ibid._ _t._ v. _f._ 42-48.

[1442] _Ibid._ _t._ iv. _f._ 41.

[1443] Walck. _Aran._ _t._ i. _f._ 2.

[1444] _Ibid._ _t._ i. _f._ 7.

[1445] _Ibid._ _t._ ii. _f._ 18, 20.

[1446] VOL. I. p. 323.

[1447] De Geer vii. 138. _t._ viii. _f._ 15. _y y_.

[1448] Ibid. _t._ xl. _f._ 3. _o o_, _y y_.

[1449] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 43. h.

[1450] _Segestria perfida_, Walck. _Aran._ _t._ v. _f._ 52. &c.

[1451] _Tetragnatha_ and _Latrodectes_, _Ibid._ _t._ vii. _f._ 64. and _t._ ix. _f._. 84.

[1452] _Nyssus coloripes_, _Ibid._ _t._ vi. _f._ 58.

[1453] _Dolomeda_, _Ibid._ _t._ ii. _f._ 18, 20.

[1454] _Sphasus_, _Ibid._ _t._ iii. _f._ 24.

[1455] _Mygale avicularia_, _Ibid._ _t._ i. _f._ 3.

[1456] _Sparasus_, _Ibid._ _t._ iv. _f._ 41. PLATE XXVI. FIG. 37.

[1457] _Eresus_, _Ibid._ _t._ iii. _f._ 26.

[1458] _Storena_, _Ibid._ _t._ ix. _f._ 86.

[1459] _Argyroneta_, _Ibid._ _f._ 88.

[1460] _Pholeus_, _Ibid._ _t._ viii. _f._ 80.

[1461] PLATE XIII. FIG. 11.

[1462] PLATE XXIX. FIG. 11. h.

[1463] Ibid. _a._

[1464] PLATE XIII. FIG. 10.

[1465] See above, p. 117--.

[1466] Reaum. iv. 245.

[1467] _Microgr._ 176.

[1468] _Epist._ Mar. 6. 1717.

[1469] _Amœn. Academ._ vii. 141.

[1470] I possess a specimen in which the eye is partly black and partly white: the lenses are invisible in the _black_ part, but very visible in the white.

[1471] _Philos. Entomolog._ 19.

[1472] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 38.

[1473] Hooke _Microgr._ schem. xxiv.

[1474] PLATE XXIII. FIG. 3.

[1475] Cuvier _Anat. Compar._ ii. 442--. Compare Swammerdam _Bibl. Nat._ i. 211. _t._ xx. _f._ 45.

[1476] VOL. II. p. 4, 364, &c.

[1477] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 36. h. Fabricius, and after him Olivier, though both quote Forster, regard one of these eyes in _Lamia Tornator_ as a spot; but they could not have examined it attentively. _Saperda præusta_ F. has also four eyes.

[1478] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 39. h.

[1479] Latreille _Gen. Crust. et Ins._ iii. 73.

[1480] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ i. 479.

[1481] VOL. II. 320.

[1482] De Geer vii. 562.

[1483] VOL. II. p. 228.

[1484] _Ent. Helvet._ i. _t._ xii.

[1485] PLATE VI. FIG. 10.

[1486] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xi. _Apis._ **. e. 1. _f._ 2.

[1487] De Geer iii. _t._ xxxiv. _f._ 17, 18, 24. _o o._

[1488] _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. _t._ xiv. no. 11. _f._ 1. _f._ _Linn. Trans._ xi. _t._ ix. _f._ 10. d.

[1489] PLATE XIII. FIG. 9. Fuessly _Archiv._ _t._ vi.

[1490] Schellenberg _Cimices_ _t._ xiii. ix. _f._ 1. _a._ De Geer ii. _t._ xviii. _f._ 10.

[1491] Stoll _Spectres_, &c. _t._ iv. _f._ 14. _t._ x. _f._ 38, &c.

[1492] VOL. I. p. 261--.

[1493] _Linn. Trans. ubi supr._

[1494] Schellenberg _Mouches_, _t._ xxvii. _f._ 1, 2. _a, d._

[1495] _Ibid._ _t._ ix. _f._ 3. _a._

[1496] _Ibid._ _t._ ii. _f._ 2. _a._

[1497] _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. 148.

[1498] PLATE XXVII. FIG. 4. h´.

[1499] This circumstance proves that Mr. W. S. MacLeay is correct in considering this as a subgenus; but it militates against its being connected with _Lamprima_.

[1500] PLATE VI. FIG. 4, 10. VII. FIG. 1, 2, 4. XXVI. FIG. 39-42. i.

[1501] _Bibl. Nat._ i. 214.

[1502] Reaum. iv. 245.

[1503] Ibid. v. 287--.

[1504] _Magas. der Entomolog._ iv. 410.

[1505] Latreille speaks of _Phasma_ as having no stemmata; but it should seem that he examined only the _apterous_ ones, all the _winged_ individuals, at least so far as I have examined them, having three very visible ones. It may, I think, be laid down as a rule, that the larvæ and pupæ of _Orthoptera_ have not these organs. Probably their use is principally in flying?

[1506] _Flata phalænoides_ F. and affinities have no stemmata, while _Flata reticulata_ and affinities have them: a proof that these tribes are distinct genera.

[1507] PLATE VI. FIG. 10. i.

[1508] Reaum. iv. 243. He refers for this insect to plate xiv. without adding any number for the figure; but no such is in that plate.

[1509] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 40. i.

[1510] _Cercopis_, Ibid. FIG. 42; and _Fulgora_, FIG. 41. i.

[1511] PLATE VI. FIG. 4. i.

[1512] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 40. i.

[1513] Ibid. FIG. 42. i.

[1514] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 41. i.

[1515] De Geer iii. _t._ xxvii. _f._ 1. Reaum. iii. _t._ xxxii. _f._ 3, 9.

[1516] PLATE XXVI. FIG. 40. i.

[1517] See above, p. 318--.

[1518] _Linn. Trans._ xiii.

[1519] _Mag. der Entomolog._ iv. 5.

[1520] Palpi quatuor, subæquales, cylindrici, _ad basin clypei. Germ._

[1521] See above, p. 18, &c.

[1522] PLATE VI. FIG. 1, 4. i´.

[1523] See above, p. 321. _Linn. Trans._ xii. _t._ xxi. _f._ 3.

[1524] Ibid. _f._ 7.

[1525] PLATE VI. FIG. 4. c. i´.

[1526] PLATE XII. FIG. 9. l´´. This circumstance was very recently discovered; which will account for this plate not being quite correct in this respect, the bulb being represented as a distinct joint in FIG. 6, 10, 26.

[1527] See above, p. 498.

[1528] VOL. I. p. 231, 238.

[1529] Oliv. _Ins._ no. 80. _Macrocephalus t._ i. _f._ 1-4.; _Anthribus f._ 5-12; and no. 83. _Curculio t._ ii. _Calandra f._ 16.

[1530] Schellenberg _Cimices t._ xiv. _f._ 1. _b._

[1531] De Geer vii. _t._ iv. _f._ 7. _a a._

[1532] VOL. II. p. 421.

[1533] PLATES XII. FIG. 28; and XXV. FIG. 9, 24.

[1534] PLATE XXV. FIG. 4.

[1535] PLATES XII. FIG. 29; and XXV. FIG. 28. _a._

[1536] PLATES XI. XII. XXV. k´´.

[1537] PLATES XI. XII. XXV. l´.

[1538] Ibid. m´.

[1539] PLATES XII. FIG. 28; and XXV. FIG. 13. m´´.

[1540] PLATE XXV. FIG. 2, 5, 21. m´´.

[1541] PLATE XII. FIG. 10. m´´.

[1542] Ibid. FIG. 4. m´´.

[1543] PLATE XXV. FIG. 1. m´´.

[1544] PLATE XI. FIG. 23.

[1545] PLATE XXV. FIG. 24.

[1546] Ibid. FIG. 30.

[1547] Jurine _Hymenopt._ _t._ vii. _f._ 3.

[1548] PLATE XXV. FIG. 28.

[1549] Ibid. FIG. 13.

[1550] Ibid. FIG. 5.

[1551] Ibid. FIG. 1.

[1552] PLATE XI. FIG. 12.

[1553] _Linn. Trans._ xii. _t._ xxi. _f._ 3.

[1554] Latreille says _six_, but only _five_ are discernible; the three last form a kind of bristle.

[1555] Latr. _Fourmis_, 323.

[1556] Jurine _Hymenopt._ _t._ vi. _f._ 3.

[1557] _Ibid._ _f._ 2.

[1558] _Ibid._ _f._ 1. PLATE XXV. FIG. 7.

[1559] PLATE XXV. FIG. 25, 26.

[1560] PLATE XII. FIG. 16-22.

[1561] Ibid. FIG. 19. _a_.

[1562] _Linn. Trans._ xxii. _t._ xxi. _f._ 3, 4. PLATE XXV. FIG. 11.

[1563] PLATE XI. FIG. 17.

[1564] Kirby _Mon. Ap. Angl._ i. 184. _t._ x. **. d. 1. f. 8.

[1565] PLATE XXV. FIG. 27.

[1566] PLATE XII. FIG. 26.

[1567] PLATE XXV. FIG. 32.

[1568] PLATE XII. FIG. 25.

[1569] PLATE XXV. FIG. 17.

[1570] _Linn. Trans_. xii. _t._ xxiii. _f._ 5. _f._

[1571] _Ibid. t._ xxi. _f._ 8 _g._ 9, 10. _c._

[1572] De Geer iv. 219. _t._ viii. _f._ 20.

[1573] See VOL. II. p. 65, 201--.

[1574] De Geer iv. _t._ vii. _f._ 22.

[1575] PLATE XXV. FIG. 35.

[1576] De Geer vi. _t._ i. _f._ 5.

[1577] PLATE XI. FIG. 21.

[1578] PLATE XII. FIG. 29. _a._

[1579] PLATE VI. m.

[1580] Ibid.

[1581] PLATE XXVII. FIG. 1, 3-5. n´.

[1582] Ibid. FIG. 3.

[1583] Ibid. FIG. 4.

[1584] PLATE XXVII. FIG. 1.