An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language in which the words are explained in their different senses, authorized by the names of the writers by whom they are used, or the titles of the works in which they occur, and deduced from their originals

Part 50

Chapter 503,123 wordsPublic domain

~Stane-chaker~, ~Stone-checker~, _s._

1. The stone-chatter, S.

_Stat. Acc._

2. The wheat-ear, S. the _chack_ or _check_, of Orkn.

_Fleming._

Sw. _stens-quette_, Germ. _steinsch-waker_, the wheat-ear.

~Staneraw~, ~Steinraw~, _s._ Rock-liverwort, S.

_Neill._

A. S. _stan_, Isl. _stein_, stone, and _rawe_ hair.

STANERIE, _adj._

V. ~Stannery~.

_To_ STANG, _v. a._ To sting, S.

_Douglas._

Isl. _stanga_, pungere.

_To_ ~Stang~, _v. n._ To thrill with acute pain, S.

~Stang~, _s._

1. The act of stinging, S.

2. The sting of a bee, S.

_Douglas._

3. An acute pain.

_Sir Egeir._

4. The beard of grain, S. B.

_To_ ~Stank~, _v. n._ To ache smartly, Fife.

STANG, _s._ A long pole, S.

_Antiquary._

Isl. _staung_, Dan. _stang_, Belg. _stange_, id.

_To_ ~ride the stang~. He who beats his wife, is sometimes set astride on a long pole, which is borne on the shoulders of others. In this manner he is carried about from place to place.

_Ramsay._

Goth. _nidstaeng_, the pole of infamy, Sw. _stong-hesten_, the roddle horse.

~Stang~ _of the trump_, the best member of a family, the most judicious or agreeable person in a company, S. B.

~Stang~, or ~Sting~, _s._ The shorter pipe-fish.

_Sibbald._

~Stangril~, _s._ An instrument for pushing in the straw in thatching, Ang.

STANK, _s._

1. A pool or pond, S.

_Doug._

Su. G. _staang_, Arm. _stanc_, id.

2. The ditch of a fortified town.

_Dunbar._

_To_ STANK, _v. n._ To gasp for breath, S. B.

Isl. Su. G. _stank-a_, id.

_To_ STANK, _v. n._

V. under ~Stang~, _s._ 2.

STANERS, STANIRS, STANRYIS, _s. pl._

1. The small stones and gravel on the margin of a river or lake.

_Complaynt S._

2. Those within the channel of a river, which are occasionally dry, S.

_Spalding._

Su. G. _stenoer_, gravel; glarea, locus scrupulosus; Norw. _steinur_, sand and stones together; _oer_, _ur_, signifying gravel.

~Stanner-bed~, _s._ A bed of gravel, S. B.

~Stannery~, ~Stanerie~, _adj._ Gravelly, S.

_Pal. Hon._

STANSSOUR, _s._ An iron bar for defending a window, S. _stenchin_.

_Wallace._

Fr. _estançon_, a prop.

STANT, _s._ A task.

V. ~Stent~.

_To_ STANT, _v. n._ To stand.

_Douglas._

STAP, STEPPE, _s._ A stave, S.

Su. G. _staaf_, id.

_Acts Ja. VI._

_To_ STAP, _v. a._

1. To stop, S.

2. To cramm, to stuff, S.

_Ross._

Su. G. _stopp-a_, obturare.

STAPALIS, _s. pl._ Fastenings.

_Gawan and Gol._

Teut. _stapel-en_, stabilire.

STAPPIL, _s._ A stopper or stopple, S.

STARE, _adj._ Stiff, rough.

_Douglas._

Su. G. Germ. _starr_, rigidus, durus.

STARF, _pret._ Died.

V. ~Sterue~.

STARGAND, _adj._ Perhaps, startling.

_Sir Gawan._

_To_ STARK, _v. a._ To strengthen.

_Wallace._

Sw. _staerk-a_, Teut. _starck-en_, id.

STARN, STERNE, _s._

1. A star, S. B.

_Barbour._

Moes. G. _Stairno_, Isl. _stiorn-a_, Su. G. _stierna_, Dan. _stierne_, id.

2. A single grain, a particle, S.

_Bellenden._

3. A small quantity, S.

4. The outermost point of a needle, S. B.

~Starny~, ~Sterny~, _adj._ Starry, S.

STARNOTING, _part. pr._ Sneezing.

Lat. _sternut-are_, id.

_Burel._

STASSEL, STATHEL, _s._

1. A prop for a stack of grain, to raise it from the ground, S. B.

2. The corn which lies undermost in a stack, S. B.

Belg. _stutsel_, a support; _stathel_, a foundation.

STATERIT, L. _stakerit_, staggered.

V. ~Stacker~.

_Gawan and Gol._

_To_ STAVE, _v. a._ To thrust.

_Dunbar._

_To_ STAVER.

V. ~Staive~.

STAUMREL, _adj._ Half-witted.

V. ~Stummer~.

_Burns._

_To_ STAW, _v. a._ To surfeit, S.

_Ferguson._

Belg. _het tegen me staat_; I am disgusted at it.

~Staw~, _s._ A surfeit, S.

_Sir J. Sinclair._

STAW, _pret. v._ Stole, S.

_Wallace._

STAW, _s._ Stall in a stable, S.

_Dunbar._

STEAD, STEADING, STEDDYNG, _s._

1. The ground on which a house stands, or the vestiges of a former building, S.

_Ruddiman._

2. A farm-house and offices, S.

_Complaynt S._

A. S. _sted_, Su. G. _stad_, locus, situs.

3. A farm itself.

_Diallog._

STEADABLE, _adj._ Available.

_Rollocke._

_To_ STECH, STEGH, (gutt.) _v. a._

1. To cram, S.

_Burns._

O. Teut. _staeck-en_, stipare; to cram.

2. To confine one with a great quantity of body-clothes, S. B.

3. To confine one's self in a very warm room, S. B.

Germ. _stick-en_, suffocare, suffocari.

4. _v. n._ _To stech in bed_, to indulge sloth in bed, S. B.

_To_ ~Stech~, _v. n._ To gormandize, S.

~Stech~, _s._

1. A heap, or crowd, S. B.

2. A confused mass, S. B. _stechrie_, id.

3. It often conveys the idea of heat, as connected with that of a crowd, S. B.

_To_ STED, _v. a._

1. To place.

_Wyntown._

2. To establish.

_Wyntown._

Su. G. _stad-ga_, id.

STEDDYNG, _s._

V. ~Stead~.

STEDE, _s._

1. Place.

2. Fute stede, a footstep.

_Douglas._

_To_ STEEK, _v. a._ To shut.

V. ~Steik~.

STEELBOW GOODS, those goods on a farm, which may not be carried off by a removing tenant, as being the property of the landlord, S.

_Erskine._

Corresponding with Alem. _stahline viehe_, q. immoveable goods.

STEEP-GRASS, _s._ Butterwort, S.

_Lightfoot._

_To_ STEER, STIR, _v. a._

1. To meddle with so as to injure, S.

2. To give ground a slight ploughing, S.

_Stat. Acc._

3. To plough ground a second time, when it is to be ploughed thrice, S.

A. S _styr-ian_, to stir.

STEEVE, _adj._

1. Firm, referring to a bargain, S.

2. Compacted, regarding the frame of an animal, S.

_Burns._

3. Trusty; as, _a steeve friend_, S.

4. Sometimes used for obstinate, S.

Germ. _steif_, firm, stable.

~Stievelie~, _adv._ Firmly, S.

_J. Nicol._

STEY, _adj._ Steep.

V. ~Stay~.

STEIDDIS, _s. pl._ States.

_Dunbar._

Teut. _stad_, _stede_, urbs.

_To_ STEIK, STEKE, _v. a._

1. To pierce with a sharp instrument.

_Barbour._

A. S. _stic-an_, Teut _stick-en_, pungere.

2. To stitch, S.

_Douglas._

Su. G. _stick-a_, acu pingere.

3. To fix, to fasten.

_Douglas._

Germ. _steck-en_, Teut. _stick-en_, figere.

~Steik~, ~Steek~, ~Styk~, _s._

1. The act of stitching with a needle, S.

_Ferguson._

2. The threads in sewed work.

_Burns._

3. A small portion of work, S.

_N. Burne._

4. _To the steeks_, completely.

_A. Doug._

To STEIK, _v. a._

1. To shut, to close, S.

_Douglas._

2. To stop, to choke up.

_Barbour._

Teut. _steck-en_, claudere ligneis clavis.

STEIK, _s._ A piece of cloth.

_Acts Ja. V._

A. S. _sticce_, a piece; Su. G. _staeck-a_, decurtare.

STEIKIS, _s. pl._ Money.

_P. 16th Cent._

A. S. _styc_, _styca_, a small brass coin.

STEIL, _s._ Handle, as, of a plough.

Teut. _steel_, caudex.

STEILBONET, _s._ A kind of helmet.

_Acts Ja. V._

STEILD. _part. pa._ Set.

V. ~Stell~.

STEIN, _s._ A stone.

V. ~Stane~.

STEIN-BITER, _s._ The lump-fish, Orkn.

Sw. _stenbit_, id.

_Stat. Acc._

STEING, _s._ A pole.

V. ~Sting~.

STEINRAW, _s._

V. ~Staneraw~.

_To_ STEIR, _v. a._ To govern.

V. ~Stere~.

STEIR, _adj._ Stout.

_Priests Peblis._

Su. G _starr_, rigidus.

STEIT, _pret._

V. ~Stoit~.

STEKILL, _s._

1. A latch.

_Peblis Play._

2. The trigger of a musket, S.

A. S. _sticcel_, Teut. _stekel_, aculeus.

_To_ STELL, STEIL, STILE, _v. a._

1. To place, to set.

_Wallace._

2. _To stell a gun_, to take aim with it, Loth.

_To stell to the horne_, to put to the horn, to declare one a rebel.

_Act Sed._

Belg. _stell-en_, Su. G. _staell-a_, to place.

~Stell-fishing~, _s._ Fishing with a stell-net, S.

_Stat. Acc._

~Stell-net, Still-net~, _s._ A net stretched out by stakes into, and sometimes quite across, the channel of a river, S.

_Stat. Acc._

STELL, STILL, STOLL, _s._

1. A covert, a shelter, S. A.

_Stat. Acc._

2. An inclosure for cattle, higher than a common fold, S. A.

_J. Nicol._

Teut. _stelle_, locus tutus.

STELLIFYIT, _part. pa._ Converted into a star.

_King's Quair._

STELLFITCH, STELLVITCH, _adj._ Dry, coarse; applied to rank grain, Fife.

Teut. _stael_, _stele_, caulis, stipes herbae.

STEM, _s._ The utmost extent of any thing, Loth.

Su. G. _staemm-a_, cohibere.

_To_ STEM, _v. a._ To stanch, as, to _stem blude_, S.

Su. G. _steamm-a bloden_, id.

STENCHEN, _s._

V. ~Stanssour~.

_To_ STEND, _v. n._

1. To spring, S.

_Ramsay._

2. To rise to elevation.

_Ramsay._

Fr. _estend-re_, Ital. _stend-ere_, to extend.

~Stend~, _s._

1. A spring, S.

_Douglas._

2. A long step or stride, S.

_Ruddiman._

~Stendling~, _s._ The act of springing with great force.

_Compl. S._

_To_ STENYE, _v. a._ To sting.

_Gl. Sibb._

_To_ STENT, _v. a._

1. To stretch, S.

_Barbour._

2. To straiten; _stent_, at full stretch, S.

3. To restrain, to confine, S.

_Ramsay._

4. To erect.

_Douglas._

Fr. _estend-re_, from Lat. _extend-ere_.

~Stent-net~, _s._ A net stretched out and fixed by stakes or otherwise, S. B.

_Law Case._

_To_ STENT, _v. n._ To stop, to cease. S.

_Douglas._

O. Sw. _stynt-a_, Isl. _stunt-a_, abbreviare.

_To_ STENT, _v. a._ To assess, S.

_Acts Ja. VI._

L. B. _extend-ere_, aestimare, appretiare.

~Stent~, ~Stant~, _s._

1. A valuation of property, in order to taxation.

_Bellenden._

L. B. _extent-a_, aestimatio.

2. A taxation, S.

_Bellenden._

3. A task, S. _stint_, E.

_Ruddiman._

~Stentmasters~, _s. pl._ Those appointed to fix the quota of any duty payable by the inhabitants of a town or parish, S.

_Act Sed._

~Stent-roll~, _s._ Cess-roll, S.

_Acts Ja. VI._

STENT, _s._ Aperture for receiving a bar.

_Wallace._

STEP IN AGE, advanced in years.

Teut. _stap_, climacter, scalae.

_Doug._

STEPPE, _s._ A stave.

V. ~Stap~.

STER, the termination of various names of trades, as _Baxster, Webster_, &c.

Germ. id.

STER, a termination of many names of places in Caithness.

_Ster_ is said to signify an estate.

_Stat. Acc._

STERDE, STERDY, _adj._ Strong.

_Douglas._

Su. G. _starr_, Isl. _styrd_, rigidus.

_To_ STERE, STEER, _v. a._ To govern, to rule.

_Henrysone._

Teut. _stier-en_, Su. G. _styr-a_, id.

~Ster~, ~Stere~, ~Steir~, ~Stering~, _s._

1. Government.

_Douglas._

2. The helm.

_Barbour._

A. S. _steor_, Su. G. _styre_, gubernaculum.

~Sterand~, _part. pr._ Active, lively.

_Doug._

_To_ STERE, STEIR, _v. n._ To stir, S. _steer_.

A. S. _styr-ian_, id.

_Lyndsay._

~Stere~, ~Steir~, _s._ Commotion, S.

_Doug._

~Sterage~, _s._

1. Stir, motion.

_Douglas._

2. Commotion caused by a throng.

_Id._

STERK, _adj._ Strong.

_Barbour._

Isl. _sterk-ur_, Germ. _stark_, robustus.

STERK, _s._ A bullock.

V. ~Stirk~.

STERLING, STRIUELING, _adj._ A term used to denote English money.

_Bellenden._

_Esterling_, a name given to those Germans who are said to have been the first that brought the art of refining silver into England.

STERLING, _s._ The name of a fish; apparently for _spirling_, a smelt.

_St. Acc._

STERN, _s._ A star.

V. ~Starn~.

~Sternyt~, _part. adj._ Starry.

_Douglas._

_To_ STERUE, STERF, _v. n._ To die.

_Wallace._

Belg. _sterv-en_, Germ. _sterf-en_, id.

_To_ ~Steruen~, _v. a._ To kill.

_K. Quair._

A. S. _steorf-an_, Germ. _sterf-en_, id.

STEUG, STEWG, _s._

1. A thorn; any thing sharp-pointed, S. B.

Germ. _stich_, punctum; _stech-en_, pungere.

2. A rusty dart, Aberd.

_P. Buch. Dial._

3. A hasty stitch with a needle, S. B.

_To_ ~Steug~, _v. a._ To sew slightly and coarsely, S. B.

STEUEN, _s._ Judgment.

_Sir Tristrem._

STEUIN, STEVEN, _s._

1. The voice, S. B.

_Douglas._

2. Sound, a note.

_Douglas._

Moes. G. _stibna_, A. S. _stefne_, vox.

STEUIN, _s._ The prow of a ship.

_Doug._

Isl. _stafn_, _stefn_, Belg. _steven_, prora.

_To_ ~Steuin~, _v. a._ To direct the course of a ship towards a certain point.

_Doug._

Isl. _stefn-a_, proram aliquo dirigere.

STEW, STEWE, _s._

1. Vapour, S.

_Barbour._

2. Smoke, S.

_Charteris._

3. Dust.

_Douglas._

Isl. _styfa_, vapor; Su. G. _stoef_, dust.

~Mill-stew~, _s._ The dust which flies about a mill, S.

Germ. _muhlstaub_.

~Stewatt~, _s._ One in a state of violent perspiration.

V. ~Stuvat~.

_Gl. Sibb._

STEWYN, _s._ Doom.

_Wallace._

Moes. G. _stau-an_, to judge; Isl. _stef-na_, an action at law.

STY, _s._ A strait ascent.

_Sir Tristrem._

Su. G. Isl. _stig_, A. S. _stiga_, semita.

STIBBLE, _s._ Stubble. S.

_Kelly._

~Stibble-rig~, _s._ The reaper in harvest who takes the lead, S.

_J. Nicol._

~Stibbler~, _s._

1. A horse turned loose, after harvest, to feed among the stubble, S.

2. A ludicrous designation given to a probationer, as having no settled charge, S.

_Ramsay._

_To_ STICHLE, (gutt.) _v. n._ To rustle, S.

_Pal. Hon._

_To_ STICK, _v. a._ To bungle, S.

Germ. _steck-en_, impedire.

_Hamilton._

STICK, _s._ A temporary obstacle.

_Baillie._

STICK ~and~ STOWE, completely, S.

V. ~Stab~ and ~Stow~.

_Burns._

STICKLE, _s._

V. ~Stekill~.

_To_ STYE, _v. a._ To climb.

_Hudson._

Moes. G. _steig-an_, A. S. Alem. _stig-an_, id.

STIFFENIN, _s._ Starch, linens, &c. being _stiffened_ by it, S.

Belg. _styffel_, Isl. _stivelsi_, id.

STYK, _s._ A stitch.

V. ~Steik~.

STILE, STYLE, _s._ A sparred gate, S.

_P. Buchan Dial._

STYLIT, _part. pa._ Honoured.

_Lyndsay._

_To_ STILL, _v. n._ To be at rest, S.

_Ross._

Teut. _still-en_, sistere.

_To_ STILP, _v. n._

1. To go on crutches, S. B.

Su. G. _stolpe_, a prop, a support.

2. To stalk, S. B.

_Journ. Lond._

Isl. _stalpleg-r_, praecox.

~Stilper~, _s._

1. One who has long legs, and of course a long step, S. B.

2. _Stilpers_, _pl._ crutches, S. B.

3. Poles for crossing a river dry-shod, S. B.

_To_ STILT, _v. n._

1. To go on crutches, S.

2. To halt, to cripple, S.

_Burns._

Su. G. _stylt-a_, grallis incedere.

3. To cross a river on poles, S.

_Stat. Acc._

~Stilt~ _of a plough_, _s._ The handle of it, S.

_Brand._

~Stilts~, _s. pl._ Poles for crossing a river.

_Statist. Acc._

_To_ STYME, _v. n._

1. To look as one whose vision is indistinct, S. B.

2. Denoting the awkward motions of one who does not see well, S. B.

STYME, _s._

1. The faintest form of any object, S.

_Peblis Play._

Su. G. _stomm_, the elementary principle of any thing; C. B. _ystum_, form, figure.

2. Improperly, a disease of the eye.

_Gl. Surv. Mor._

~Stymie~, _s._ One who sees indistinctly, S. B.

STIMIKET, Perh. for _stinket_, stunk.

_Dunbar._

_To_ STIMMER, _v. n._ To go about in a confused manner, S. B.

V. ~Stammer~.

STIMPART, _s._

1. The fourth part of a peck, Ayrs.

_Burns._

2. A young person who reaps the fourth part of a ridge instead of a half, which is the work of one full grown, ibid.

3. As much ground as will grow the fourth part of a peck of flax-seed, ibid.

STING, STEING, _s._

1. A pole, S.

_Wallace._

Isl. _stanga_, Su. G. _staeng_, fustis, pertica.

2. A pike or spear.

_Douglas._

Isl. _stang_, _steing_, hasta.

3. An instrument for thatching, S.

_Pennecuik N._

~Sting~ _and_ ~ling~,

1. _To carry sting and ling_, to carry with a long pole, resting on the shoulders of two persons, S.

_Bann. Journ._

2. _To carry off sting and ling_, to do so entirely, S.

V. ~Ling~.

_Gl. Sibb._

3. The use of both pole and rope, especially in managing unruly horses or cattle.

_Watson._

~Stinger~, _s._ A mender of thatched roofs, S.

~Stingisdynt~, _s._ A stroke with a baton.

_Burr. Lawes._

STINKING-WEED, _s._ Common ragwort, S.

_Lightfoot._

_To_ STYNT, _v. n._ To stop.

_Douglas._

_To_ STIR, _v. a._ To plough slightly.

V. ~Steer~.

STIRK, STERK, _s._

1. A bullock or heifer between one and two years old, S.

_Dunbar._

2. A stupid fellow, S.

_Ramsay._

A. S. _styrc_, _styric_, juvencus, juvenca.

_To_ ~Stirk~, _v. n._ To be with calf, S. B.

STIRKIN, _part. pa._ Wounded, stricken.

_Douglas._

STIRLIN, _s._ A silver coin, apparently ascribed to David I. of Scotland.

V. ~Sterling~.

_Stat. Rob. III._

STIRLING, _s._ The starling, S.

Teut. _sterlinck_, sturnus.

_Lyndsay._

STIRRAH, _s._

1. A stout boy, S.

_Ross._

2. A young fellow.

_Ferguson._

Isl. _strak-r_, pusio, puellus; _smastrak-r_, a boy who is beginning to run.

STITH, STYTH, _adj._

1. Steady, S.

_Barbour._

2. Strong.

_Wyntown._

A. S. _stith_, _styth_, durus, rigidus.

3. Dead, having the stiffness of death, Aberd.

_Ross._

STITHILL, Perh. eagerly.

_Gawan and Gal._

A. S. _stithlice_, strenuè.

STIVAGE, _adj._ Stout, fit for work, Aberd.

Perh. q. _stiffish_.

_Gl. Shirr._

STIVE, _adj._ Firm.

V. ~Steive~.

STOB, _s._

1. A prickle, or small splinter of wood, S.

_Rutherford._

2. The puncture made by a prickle, S.

Germ. _stupf_, _stipp_, punctum.

_To_ ~Stob~, _v. a._

1. To pierce with a pointed instrument, S.

2. To point with iron.

_Chr. S. P._

STOB, _s._

1. Stump of a tree.

_Lyndsay._

2. A palisade, S.; also _stab_.

_Douglas._

3. A pole, a stake.

_Spalding._

A. S. _stubb_, Belg. _stobbe_, stipes, truncus.

~Stob~, _s._ The stump of a rainbow; viewed as a prognostic of an approaching storm, S.

Su. G. _stubb_, a part of any thing broken off.

~Stob-feathers~, _s. pl._

1. The short unfledged feathers which remain on a fowl after it has been plucked, S.

2. Those which appear first on a young bird, S.

~Stobbed~, ~Stob-feather'd~,

1. Unfledged, S.

2. Having no provision or furniture; applied to a young couple, S.

~Stob-thacker~, _s._ One who forms or mends thatched roofs with a _stob_, or stake, S. B.

~Stob-thacking~, ~Stob-thatching~, _s._ The act of thatching in this way, S. B.

_Statist. Acc._

~Stob-thackit~, ~Stob-thatched~, _adj._ Thatched, as described above, S.

_Statist. Acc._

_To_ STOCK, _v. n._ To become stiff, S.

Su. G. _stock-a_, to harden.

~Stock~, _s._ One whose joints are stiffened by age or disease, S.

Belg. _stok-oud_, decrepid.

~Stock~, _s._ The hardened stem of a plant, as _a kail-stock_, S.

_Burns._

Su. G. _kaalstock_, id.

STOCK, BED-STOCK, _s._ The forepart of a bed.

_Z. Boyd._

Su. G. _stock_, pars lecti anterior.

STOCK-DUCK, _s._ The mallard, Orkn.

_Barry._

Germ. _stock ent_, Kramer; Norw. _stok-and_.

STOCK ~and~ HORN, a musical instrument composed of the _stock_, which is the hinder thigh-bone of a sheep; the horn, the smaller end of a cow's horn, and an oaten reed.

_Ramsay._

STOCK-HORNE, _s._ A horn anciently used by foresters in S.

_Skene._

STOCK-OWL, _s._ The eagle owl, Orkn.

_Barry._

STOCK-STORM, _s._ Snow continuing to lie on the ground, Aberd.

Isl. _stakastormur_, id.

STOCKERIT, _pret._

V. ~Stacker~.

STOCKIE, _s._ A piece of cheese, or a bit of fish, between two pieces of bread, Fife.

STOER-MACKREL, _s._ The tunny fish, S.

_Sibbald._

Sw. _stor_, great, and _makrill_, mackerell.

STOG SWORD.

V. ~Stok~.

STOIP, _s._ A measure.

V. ~Stoup~.

_To_ STOIT, STOT, STOITER, _v. n._

1. To stagger, to totter, S.

_J. Nicol._

2. To stumble, S.

_Sir Tristrem._

3. Applied to public affairs.

_Ferguson._

Su. G. _stoet-a_, allidere, offendere.

~Stoiter~, _s._ The act of staggering, S.

_To_ STOK, _v. a._ To thrust.

V. ~Stug~.

_Douglas._

~Stok~, ~Stok swerd~, ~Stog sword~, _s._ A long small sword.

_Bellenden._

Teut. _stocke_, sica, ensis.

STOKEN, _part. pa._ Inclosed.

V. ~Steik~, _v._

_To_ STOLL, _v. a._ To place in safety, or in ambush.

_Douglas._

Teut. _stell-en_, ponere.

~Stoll~, _s._ A place of safety.

_Gl. Sibb._

STOLLING, STOLLIN, _s._ The act of stowing a cargo on shipboard.

_Acts Ja. III._

O. Teut. _stouw-en_, acervare.

STOLUM, _s._ As much ink as a pen takes up, S.

STOMOK, _s._ A shred.

_Evergreen._

Su. G. _stumpig_, mutilated, id.

_To_ STONAY, STUNAY, _v. a._ To astonish.

_Barbour._

STONE-CHECKER, _s._

V. ~Stane-chaker~.

STONE-FISH, _s._ The spotted blenny, S.

_Sibbald._

STONE-RAW, _s._

V. ~Staneraw~.

STONKERD, _adj._ Silent and sullen, S. _stunkart_.

_Ramsay._

Isl. _slygg-r_, id.; Belg. _stug_, surly; Dan. _stenkerd_, litigator.

_To_ STOO, _v. a._ To crop.

V. ~Stow~.

STOOK, STOUK, _s._ A rick of corn, consisting of twelve sheaves, S.

Teut. _stock_, meta, a heap.

_Courant._

_To_ ~Stook~, _v. a._ To put into shocks, S.

_R. Galloway._

STOOL-BENT, _s._ Moss-rush, S.

_Lightfoot._

_To_ STOOM, _v. n._ To frown, S. B.

Su. G. _stumm_, Belg. _stum_, dumb.

STOOP, STOUPE, _s._

1. A post fastened in the earth, S.

_J. Nicol._

2. A prop, a support, S.

3. One who supports another, S.

_Knox._

Su. G. _stolpe_, columna, fulcrum.

STOR, _adj._ Severe.

V. ~Sture~.

STORE, _s._ Applied to sheep or cattle, S.

~Store farm~, A farm principally consisting of a walk for sheep, S.

~Storare, Storour~, _s._ One who has the charge of flocks.

_Douglas._

* STORY, _s._ A softer term for a falsehood, S.

* STORM, _s._ Snow, Aberd.

_Spalding._

STORM-STEAD, STORM-STAID, _adj._ Stopped, or stayed, in a journey, by reason of a storm.

_Spalding._

STOT, _s._

1. A young bull or ox, S.

_Douglas._

2. A bull of any age, S. B.

Su. G. _stut_, juvencus; Dan. _stud_, a bull.

_To_ ~Stot~, _v. n._ To take the bull, S. B.

_To_ STOT, _v. n._

1. To rebound from the ground, S.

2. To bounce in walking, S.

Belg. _stuyt-en_, to bounce; Sw. _stutt-a_, to rebound.

_To_ ~Stot~, _v. a._ To cause to rebound; as, _to stot a ball_, S.

~Stot~, _s._

1. The act of rebounding, S.

_Monro._

2. A bounce or spring, in walking, S.

3. Quick or sudden motion.

_Rutherford._

_To_ STOT, _v. n._ To stumble.

V. ~Stoit~.

_To_ STOT, _v. a._ To stop.

_Barbour._

Belg. _stuyt-en_, impedire.

_To_ ~Stot~, _v. n._ To stop, to cease; pret. _stotit_.

_Gawan and Gol._

To STOVE, _v. a._ To stew, S.

_Ramsay._

Germ. _stov-en_, Su. G. _stufw-a_, id.

STOVE, STOUE, _s._ A vapour.

V. ~Stew~.

_Douglas._

STOUND, _s._ A small portion of time, a moment.

_Douglas._

A. S. Su. G. Isl. Teut. _stund_, tempus, momentum.

_To_ STOUND, _v. n._ To ache, S.

_Doug._

Isl. _styn_, doleo, _stunde_, dolui.

~Stound~, _s._

1. An acute pain, affecting one at intervals, S.

2. Transferred to the mind, denoting any thing that causes a smarting pain, S.

_Douglas._

STOUP, STOIP, _s._

1. A deep and narrow vessel for holding liquids, S.

_Dunbar._

A. S. _stoppa_, a pot or flagon; Teut. _stoop_, urna.

2. A pitcher or bucket used for carrying water, narrower at the top than at the bottom, for securing the iron-hoops. This is denominated a _water-stoup_, S.

STOUP, _adj._ Stupid.

V. ~Stupe~.

STOUP and ROUP, _adv._ Completely, S. i. e. _stump_ and _rump_.

_Ramsay._

STOUPE, _s._ A prop.

V. ~Stoop~.

STOUR, STOURE, STOWR, STURE, _s._

1. The agitation of any body, the parts of which are easily separable.

_Douglas._

2. Dust in motion, S. pron. _stoor_.

_Burns._

3. Used improperly, with respect to dust that is laid, S. A.

_Douglas._

4. The spray driven, in consequence of the agitation of a body of water.

_Douglas._

5. Trouble, vexation. _To raise a stour_, to cause disturbance, S.

_Ross._

6. Battle, fight, S.

_Barbour._

Isl. _styr_, pugna, praelium; O. Fr. _estour_, id.

7. Perilous situation, hardship, S.

_Wallace._

8. Force, violence.

_Bellenden._

9. A paroxysm of rage.

_Douglas._

10. Severe reproof, S. B.

_Ross._

A. S. _steore_, reproof, correction.

11. A fright, Dumfr.

Belg. _stoor-en_, Teut. _stoer-en_, A. S. _styr-an_, turbare, E. to _stir_.

~Stourie~, _adj._ Dusty, S.

_To_ ~Stour, Stowre, Stoor~, _v. n._

1. To rise in foam or spray.

_Douglas._

2. To move swiftly, making the dust or water fly about, S.

_Watson._

~Stoor~, _adv._ Avast, get away, S.

STOUR, STOURE, _s._ A stake, a long pole, Dumfr.

_Douglas._

Su. G. Dan. _stoer_, _staur_, id.

STOURNE, _adj._ Stern; used as a s.

A. S. _styrne_, id.

_Sir Gawan._

STOUSSIE, _s._ A strong healthy child, S.

Corr. from _stout_, or Germ. _stutz-en_, to support.

STOUTH, _s._

1. Theft, S.

_Bellenden._

2. Stealth.

Su. G. _stoeld_, id.

_Douglas._

~Stouthreif~, ~Stouthrie~, _s._ Theft accompanied with violence; robbery.

_Acts Ja. V._

2. _Stouthrie_ now denotes theft merely, S.

STOUTHRIE, _s._ Provision, furniture, Fife.

Teut. _stouw-en_, acervare; and _ryck_, A. S. _ric_, rich.

STOUTLYNYS, _adv._ Stoutly.

V. ~Lingis~.

_Barbour._

_To_ STOW, STOWE, STOO, _v. a._ To crop, to lop, S.

_Douglas._

Su. G. _stufw-a_, amputare.

~Stowins~, _s. pl._ The tender blades or sprouts nipt from colewort or any other vegetable, S.

STOWLINS, _adv._ Clandestinely, from _stouth_, stealth, S.

_Morison._