Part 10
My enemies have not failed to make use of this passage to attribute to me sentiments of contempt with regard to the peoples of Asia and Africa. This charge is all the less justified in that I have precious friendships amongst the intellectuals of Asia, with whom I have remained in correspondence during this war. These friends have been so little misled as to my real thought that one of them, a leading Hindu writer, Ananda Coomaraswamy, has dedicated to me an admirable essay which appeared in the _New Age_ (December 1914), entitled "A World Policy for India," but--
1. Asiatic troops, recruited amongst races of professional warriors, in no way represent the thought of Asia, as Coomaraswamy agrees.
2. The heroism of the troops of Africa and Asia is not under discussion. There was no need for the hecatombs, which have been made during the past year, to evoke admiration for their splendid devotion.
3. As regards barbarism, I am glad to confess that now the "white-skins" can no longer reproach "skins, black, red, or yellow" in this respect.
4. It is not the latter but the former whom I blame. I denounce today once more with as much vigor as fourteen months ago, the short-sighted policy which has introduced Africa and Asia[53] into the quarrels of Europe. The future will justify my indictment.
R. R.
* * * * *
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INDEX
Abattoir of Ypres and Dixmude, the, 103.
Absurdity, a ferocious, 47.
Academicians and Professoren, the voice of, 153.
Academy of moral science, the, 44.
Address to the Civilized Nations, 60.
Ador, M. Gustave, 83.
Adversary, A Frenchman does not judge his, unheard, 17, 31.
_Agence internationale des prisonniers de guerre_, 83.
Ajax, the madness of, 78.
Albert, King, 93.
Allies, the, 73, 98.
Allophyles, 44.
Angell, Norman, 137.
Apostles, rival, 45.
Architecture like Rheims, a piece of, 24.
Archbishop of Canterbury, 12, 145.
Arguments, furious, 119.
Armies of the Marne and Meuse, 40.
Art, 16.
Aryan race, 44.
Asia and Africa, forces of, 99; ethnological signification of the terms of, 194.
Atrocities committed in Flanders, 25; in Russia, 70.
Attila, 21.
_Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle für Deutsche im Ausland und Ausländer in Deutschland_, 146.
Austerlitz, 45.
Austria, 50.
Authors of these wars, criminal, 42.
Babut, C. E., 76.
Bach, 44, 163.
Baker, M. P., J. Allen-, 145.
Banking and war, the justification of, 110.
Baptism of blood, 152.
Barbarians from the poles and those from the equator, 41, 44.
Barrès, 44.
Baumgarten, D., 146.
Bebel, 189.
Bees of Holy Writ, the, 91.
Beethoven, 58.
Behring, 61.
Belgium, the neutrality of noble, 20, 87, 93, 94.
Bennett, E. K., 12.
Bergson, 43.
Bishops, 46.
Bismarck, Prince, 45.
Blind loyalty, 26.
Bloody soil, 18.
Bonfire, stirring up the, 42.
Books of every kind and of every color, 77.
Boris Godunov, 59.
Brotherhood, 16, 101.
Brueghel, the stumbling blind men of, 30.
Bucher, Dr., of Strasbourg, 104.
Bull in the arena, a, 28.
Cæsar, 121.
_Cambridge Magazine, The_, 11.
Cardinals, 46.
Caste, a military and feudal, 50.
Catalonia, the thinkers of, 122.
Catechism of Force, 139.
Censor, the German, 163.
Central Bureau, the, 146.
Chamberlain, H. S., 28.
Chauvinism, 38, 147, 160.
Christianity and socialism, 45.
Christians of today, 48.
Cingalese, 41.
City of God, 54.
Civilization, the common trunk of our, 16, 41.
Civil war, a, 123.
Combatants, compassion and kindness between the, 101.
Combats, strange, 43.
Comparisons between the two nations, 167.
Congress in Stuttgart in 1907, the, 189.
Contagion, can we not resist this, 47.
Coomaraswamy, Ananda, 194.
Cornélienne, 100.
Correvon, Rev. Ch., 110.
Cosmic force, 11.
Cossack avalanche, the, 37, 41.
Coster, Charles de, 95.
Courtney, Lord and Lady, of Penwith, 145.
Cubism, 160.
Cyclone, the, 46.
Czarism, the ravenous greed of, 50, 60.
Danger for Europe, grave, 99.
D'Annunzio, 44.
Dante, 25.
Dehmel, 44, 61, 154.
"_Der neue Geist_," 163.
Destiny of nations, 10.
De Unamuno, Miguel, 29.
_Deutschland Über Alles_, 44.
Dickinson, Lowes, 10.
Dickinson, Right-Hon. W. H., 145.
Dilettantism, neronian, 47.
Dogs of war, the, 2.
Dollfus, M. Max., 83.
Don Quixote, 95.
Dostoievsky, 59, 61.
Dryander, Dr. Ernst, 76.
Dunois, Amédée, 14.
Dürer, 163.
Dutch Anti-War Council, 127.
Duty, to seek truth in the midst of error, 26, 169.
Eagles, the three rapacious, 50.
Eckehart, Meister, 165.
Egyptians, 41.
Elite of the World, the, 23.
Emergency committee for the assistance of Germans, Austrians, 144.
Emerson's, a saying of, 117.
Enemies, "for a year I (Rolland) have been rich in," 18.
England, all the hatred is turned against, 102, 145.
Enthusiasm, heroic, earnest, and even religious, 38.
Ephebi of old calmly going to sacrifice, the, 39.
Epic, this monstrous, 43.
Epidemic of homicidal fury, an, 43.
Esthonian nations, 66.
Eucken, 43.
Europe, a mutilated, 43, 123.
Eycks, Van, 95.
Faith in the virtues of one's own nation, 133.
Fatality, 20; of war, 42.
Father, all men are sons of the same, 106.
Fatherland, our earthly, 54.
Finns, the, 67.
Ferrière, M. Adolphe, 89, 168.
Flogged, the privilege of being, 70.
Foerster, Professor W., 146.
Fram, Andrea, 156.
France is ruined, if, 20; the true, 98; sublime history, 166.
Frank, 45.
Fratricidal struggle, 90.
Fried, Dr. Alfred H., 171.
Friendly relations exist between the prisoners and their guards, 81.
Fry, Mr. Roger, 11.
Funeral pyre, Europe ascending its, 41.
Galilean barque, the, 143.
George, Stefan, 159, 170.
German prisoners concentrated in France, 81; my, friends, 99.
Germany, 19; intellectual élite of, 25; Kultur, 28; great minds of, 30, 31; and England, 187.
God, the great captain, 46.
Goethe, our, 19, 58.
Gondolf, Friedr., 29.
Good and evil, the eternal struggle between, 78.
Gorki, 61.
Greatness, intellectual and moral, 19.
Grodtken, 58.
Grünwald, 163.
Guesde, Jules, 188.
Guilbeaux, Henri, 14.
Haeckel, Professor Ernst, 61, 113, 160.
Hague Court, the, 52.
Hallucinations, passionate, 26.
Hangmen, the people will learn how to deliver themselves from their, 180.
Harden, Maximilian, 115.
Harmony of races, a, 55.
Harrach, Helene Græfin, 146.
Hatred, the wounds of, 91, 100.
Hauptmann, 19, 43, 61, 98, 155.
Herakles, 190.
Hercules, 41.
Heretics, 56.
Hervé, 45.
Herzog, Wilhelm, 57, 163, 170.
Hesse, Hermann, 157.
High Court, a moral, 51.
Hildebrand, 61.
History will pass judgment on each of the nations at war, 15.
Holy Guillotine, 110.
Holy War against Russia, a, 65.
Holz, Arno, 155.
Honor of their state, to defend the, 26.
Hugo, Victor, 120.
Human Mind, the force of, 2.
Humanity is a symphony of great collective souls, 54.
Humperdinck, 61.
Hungarians in distress, 145.
Huns, the, 22.
Huysmans, Camille, 188.
Idealism and German force, 35.
Ideas have no existence in themselves, 118.
Idols, the history of humanity is the history of, 108.
Imperialism, military, financial, feudal, republican, social or intellectual, 50, 98.
Imperial Rome, 48.
Insulted without even a hearing, 16.
Intellectual élite of Russia, the, 60.
Intellectual leaders, Europe's, 8.
Intellectuals, guilty, 26; of Germany, 22; the criminal determination of ninety-three, 28; provide terrible examples of hatred, 82; French, 116; the furious, 151.
Intelligence of the mind, 120.
Intelligent few, the, 109.
Internationalism, intellectual, 111.
International union of women suffrage societies, 146.
Invisible tribunal of humanity, 53.
Ideologues, 2.
Invocation to Peace, 158.
Islam, threats of disturbance in the world of, 99.
Japanese, 41.
Jaurès, 11; a favorite thought of, 192; democracy, 186; the murder of, 181.
Jean-Christophe, 8.
Jena, the bells of, 33.
Jesuits, 46.
Jesus, 15.
Journalists, 162.
Jupiter of the Vatican, 48.
Justice to small nations, 74.
Kalish, 58.
Kant, sons of, 31, 37.
Kill! Kill! I hate the war, 79.
Kipling, 44.
Klein, Dr. Albert, 173.
Klemm, Wilhelm, 159.
Klinger, 61.
Knights-errant of the world, the, 39.
Kock, Hans, 159.
Kolb, Annette, 162, 163.
Kropotkin, 61.
Krupp, 109.
Kultur, 28.
Kulturträger, 67.
Labor parties did not desire war, 42.
_Lamm, der_, 155.
Lamprecht, Karl, 44.
_La Patrie_, 23.
Lasson, 164.
Law is the friend of the weak, 28.
Laws of Nations, the, 52.
Lawyers, 7.
Lee, Vernon, 137.
Legand, René, 187.
Leibnitz, 58.
Leonhard, Rudolf, 156.
_Le Paquet du prisonnier de guerre_, 149.
Letter to Romain Rolland, 64.
Letts, the, 66.
Levites, 46.
Liberator, men make a master of every, 108.
Liberty against barbarism, 57.
Liberty, fighting for the awakening of, 38; of the world, 64; the wild violet of, 119.
Liebermann, 61.
Liebknecht, 45.
Life Force, the, 9.
Life, the value of, 53.
Lissauer, 155.
Lithuanians, 66.
Louvain, 21.
Love of our country, 47.
Luzzatti, 47.
Maeterlinck, 95, 193.
Mahler, 59.
Maladresse, 29.
Malines, 21.
Manifesto of Intellectuals, 27.
Mann, Thomas, 28, 113, 163.
Marck, Ludwig, 156.
Marx, Karl, 186.
Maury, M. Lucien, 168.
Medicines for the soul, 91.
Mesnil, Jacques, 14.
Meyer, M. Arthur, 46.
Michelet, 186.
Middle Ages, the great monasteries of the early, 55.
Militarization of the intellect, 63.
Minds, the effort of great, 107.
Minority vitally interested in maintaining these hatreds, 49.
Miracle, men call the sudden appearance of a hidden reality a, 94.
Mobilization of the forces of the pen, this, 60.
Modernism, the noble chimera of, 49.
Moerlins, Frau Marie von Bülow-, 146.
Molière, 113.
Moloch, 48, 108.
Moral epidemic, 11.
Moral triumph, France has won in this war a prodigious, 100.
Moroccans, 41.
Mozart, 163.
Nations subject to Russia are asking agonized questions, 73.
Natorp, Paul, 146.
"Necessity knows no law," 31.
_Nederlandsche Anti-Oorlog Raad_, 127.
Neutral countries are too much effaced, 52.
Neutrality, Belgium's, 34.
Newman, Cardinal, 184.
Newspaper-press of the warring nations, 133.
Newspapers, of both countries give publicity only to prejudiced stories unfavorable to the enemy, 81; jests in, 170; those who behind the line ring the bells, make speeches, and write, 175; they lie--consciously or unconsciously, 178.
Nietzsche, 58.
Nivernais, my own little town in the, 89.
Nordhausen, Richard, 155.
_Notre-Dame la Misère_, 91.
Ode to a Howitzer, an, 155.
Official agencies, 29.
Officialdom, heroes of, 91.
Omega workshops, the, 12.
Organization, 111.
Ostwald, 28, 111, 164.
Paladins of God, the, 39.
Pamphleteer, a maladroit, 17.
Pangermanism, 68.
Panslavism, 68, 71.
Passion, the language of, 143.
Patrimony of the human race, the, 21.
Patriotism, the true formula of, 185.
Peace, man deteriorates in, 28; armed, 39; of Europe, the, 137.
Pedants of Barbarism, 29.
Pedants, the megalomania of, 167.
Péguy, Charles, 31, 32, 37.
Pen dipped in blood, a, 79; armies of the, 144.
Perrier, E., 44.
Perrette of the fable, 113.
Petzold, 155.
Pioch, Georges, 14.
Plutarch, 186.
Polemics is like a theft from these unfortunates, time devoted to, 98.
Policy, German, 20.
Pontiff, the new, 49.
Pope Pius X died of grief to see the outbreak of this war, 48.
Prelude to the great war of the nations, 2.
Prenant, Mr., 52.
Press, the war-preaching French, English and German, 49; an unscrupulous, 80; bullies of the, 91.
Prisoner, the moral situation of the military, 82.
Prisoners, civil, 85; of war, 97; Agency, 177.
Priests are marching with the colors, 46.
Problem of freedom, the, 7.
Protest, the poverty of, 17.
Proudhon, 2.
Prussian Imperialism, 26, 50, 57.
Psychologic necessity, 131.
Public opinion, 53.
Public safety, the famous doctrine of, 31.
Publicists trying to rouse the energies of the nation, 102.
Questions which divided you, the, 41.
Race, the idol of, 108.
Racial frenzy, 48.
Rade, Martin, 146.
Rappoport, Charles, 187.
Reason, the unity of, 16.
Red Cross, the, 82, 88.
Redeemer, the, 33.
Reger, 59.
Régnier, de, 44.
Renaitour, J. M., 14.
Renan, 53.
Repatriation, 90.
Reprisals, a desire for, 100.
Responsible for the longer duration of this horrible war? who are, 134.
Retaliation, 51.
Revolution, an internal, 73.
Rheims, 9; Cathedral, 23, 24.
Rhine, your neighbors across the, 105.
Riga, 66.
Rivalry, the world-wide tragedy of, 128.
Rodin, 17.
Roentgen, 61.
Rolland, Romain, 8; letters to, 64; attacks against, 97.
Roman Empire at the time of the Tetrarchy, the, 41.
Rotten, Dr. Elizabeth, 146.
Rouanet, 14.
Rubens, 21.
Rulers, 42.
Rumors circulate only too easily, 80.
Russia, our alliance with, 57; nations subject to, 73; generous promises of, 140.
Russian, autocracy, the, 50; writers have been our guides for the last forty years, 59; the hand of the, Government, 70; evils of, Government, 71; domination very oppressive, 73.
Sacrifice, the ecstasy of, 32.
Sacrilegious conflict, a, 40.
Sancho Panza, 95.
Savageries, 21.
Scheler, Max, 162.
Schickele, René, 160.
Schleinitz, Nora Freiin von, 146.
Schneeli, Dr., 81.
Schrenck, 110.
Schultze, Siegmund-, 146.
Seeherrschaft of Britain, 145.
Seippel, M. Paul, 52.
Senegalese, 41.
Sepoys, 41.
Sermon on the Mount, the, 110.
Shaw, Bernard, 43.
Shameful record, a, 17.
Sikhs, 41.
Silence itself is an act, at such a time, 22; the heroic discipline of France in, 170.
Sin, the unpardonable, 32.
Socialism, the leaders of, 40; drifting, 190.
Socialists, German, 45; Italian, 46; unite and attack both Kaiser and Czar, 49.
Society of friends of foreigners in distress, 146.
Sons of sorrow, geniuses are, 34.
Soudanese, 41.
Spirit above flesh, put, 24; is the light, the, 54.
Spiritual forces, 10; guides of the human race, 151.
Sport, this bloody and puerile, 42.
Stepping-stone, a human, 10.
Stern, Josef Luitpol, 155.
Sterheim, Carl, 161.
Strauss, 53; Richard, neurotic jugglers with orchestral effects, 59.
Strawinsky, 59.
Sudermann, 61.
Switzerland, 49; the generous heart of, 54.
Tenderness is wisdom, 157.
Teutonic colossus, the, 47.
Thermopylæ of Liège, the, 93.
Thiesson, Gaston, 14.
Thoma, Hans, 29.
Till Ulenspiegel, 95.
Tillys, modern, 51.
Tokio, 43.
Tolstoi, 16, 59.
Trakl, George, 165.
Trustfulness, culpable, 26.
Turks, 41.
Uebervolk, 78.
Unamuno, Miguel de, 111.
Underhand means, 42.
Unified Europe, a, 125.
Union of Democratic Control, 137.
United States of Europe, a, 112.
Unity of European Future, 152.
Valmy, a hero of, 48.
Vandervelde, 189.
Verdict of history, the, 132.
Verhaeren, 95.
Vices which are profitable, 109.
Victory below means defeat above, 33.
Vierordt, Heinrich, 160.
Voltaire, the motto of, 51.
Von Biberstein, Baron Marschall, 171.
Von Unruh, Fritz, 155, 172.
Wagner, 58.
War, that lies behind the present conflict, the greater, 10; as a fatality, 20; is war, 30; international, 47; between the Western nations, no reason for, 49; the delightful promise of a perpetual, 105; of the pen, 131.
Warsaw, 54.
Wedekind, Franz, 155.
Weingartner, 61.
Wells, 43.
Werfel, Franz, 156.
Whitman, Walt, 7; and Tolstoi, 16.
William II, 46.
Wolff's Agency, 27.
Wood, James, 12.
Workers' International, the, 188.
Wound will heal, a good open clean, 105; wounded of both countries are living in terms of friendship, in Germany and France alike, 82.
Writers, German, 154.
Wundt, 44, 61.
Zangwill, Israel, 137.
Zorothowo, 58.
Zweig, Stefan, 165.
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FOOTNOTES:
[1] For translating "The Murder of the Elite."
[2] One article only, "The Idols," may, I think, have been published in its entirety in _La Bataille syndicaliste_.
[3] I leave my articles in their chronological order. I have changed nothing in them. The reader will notice, in the stress of events, certain contradictions and hasty judgments which I would modify today.... In general, the sentiments expressed have arisen out of indignation and pity. In proportion as the immensity of the ruin extends one feels the poverty of protest, as before an earthquake. "There is more than one war," wrote the aged Rodin to me on the 1st of October, 1914. "What is happening is like a punishment which falls on the world."
[4] A telegram from Berlin (Wolff's Agency), reproduced by the _Gazette de Lousanne_, August 29, 1914, has just announced that "the old town of Louvain, rich in works of art, exists no more to-day."
[5] Written after the bombardment of Rheims Cathedral.