CHAPTER V

COMMON LAW RIGHTS

SEC. 1. PUBLISHED WORK 296 Passing Off 296

SEC. 2. UNPUBLISHED WORK 298

APPENDIX

BRITISH STATUTES

THE ENGRAVING COPYRIGHT ACT, 1734 303

THE ENGRAVING COPYRIGHT ACT, 1766 305

THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1775 (Universities) 307

THE PRINTS COPYRIGHT ACT, 1777 310

THE SCULPTURE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1814 311

THE DRAMATIC COPYRIGHT ACT, 1833 313

THE LECTURES COPYRIGHT ACT, 1835 315

THE PRINTS AND ENGRAVINGS COPYRIGHT ACT, 1836 316

THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1836 (Compensation to Libraries) 317

THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1842 317

THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1844 329

THE COLONIAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1847 337

COPYRIGHT IN DESIGNS ACT, 1850, secs. 6 and 7 (Sculpture) 338

THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1852 339

THE FINE ARTS COPYRIGHT ACT, 1862 343

THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1875 348

THE CANADA COPYRIGHT ACT, 1875 349

THE CUSTOMS LAWS CONSOLIDATION ACT, 1876 350

THE COPYRIGHT (MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS) ACT, 1882 351

THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1886 353

THE COPYRIGHT (MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS) ACT, 1888 360

THE REVENUE ACT, 1889 361

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS

THE BERNE CONVENTION, 1886 361

ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1887 370

THE ADDITIONAL ACT OF PARIS, 1896 373

ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1898 376

TREASURY MINUTE

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS TREASURY MINUTE, 1887 377

AMERICAN STATUTES

REVISED STATUTES, 1874 379

ACT OF CONGRESS, June 18, 1874 384

" " August 1, 1882 384

" " October 1, 1890 385

" " March 3, 1891 385

" " March 3, 1893 389

" " March 2, 1895 390

" " January 6, 1897 390

" " March 3, 1897 391

TABLE OF CASES

_N. B. In the page references the figures in larger type indicate that the facts of the case will be found most fully stated on that particular page._

ENGLISH, SCOTCH, IRISH, INDIAN, AND COLONIAL CASES

ABERNETHY _v._ Hutchinson 1825 3 L. J. (O. S.), 37, 38, 219, Ch., 209 222, =224= Adams _v._ Batley 1887 18 Q. B. D., 625 144 Aflalo _v._ Lawrence -- [1902], 1 Ch., 264 =71= Ager _v._ Collingridge 1886 2 T. L. R., 291 =20= Ager _v._ P. & O. Steam 1884 26 Ch. D., 637 =20=, 102, 118 Navigation Co. Alexander _v._ Mackenzie 1847 9 D., 748 =23=, =101=, 104 Allen _v._ Lyon 1884 5 Ont. Rep., 615 118 Anglo-Canadian _v._ 1889 17 Ont. Rep., 239 191 Suckling Anonymous Case 1774 Lofft., 775 115 Anstruther _v._ Bentley 1866 14 W. R., 630 228 Archbold _v._ Sweet 1832 5 C. and P., 219 214 Austria, Emperor of, _v._ 1861 4 L. T. (N. S.), 494 90 Day Avanzo _v._ Mudie 1854 10 Exch., 203 =200= Avery _v._ Wood -- [1891], 3 Ch., 115 144,156

BACH _v._ Longman 1777 2 Cowp., 623 36, 97 Baily _v._ Taylor 1829 1 Russ. and My., 73 15, =23=, 86, 87, 98, 105, 109 Barfield _v._ Nicholson 1824 2 Sim. and Stu., 1 62, 220, 229 Barnett _v._ Glossop 1835 1 Bing., N. C., 633 93 Baschet _v. London_ -- [1900], 1 Ch., 73 46, 152, 174, _Illustrated Standard_ 179, 180, 201 Baskett _v._ Cunningham 1762 1 Wm. Black, 370 59, 60 Baskett _v._ University of 1758 2 Burr., 661 59 Cambridge Bastow, _ex parte_ 1854 14 C. B., 631 54, 81, 82 Beal, _ex parte_ 1868 L. R., 3 Q. B., 387 91, 173, 179, 181, 184 Beckford _v._ Hood 1798 7 T. R., 620 36, 47, 86, 206 Beere _v._ Ellis 1889 5 T. L. R., 330 138 Bell _v._ Walker 1785 1 Bro. Ch. Cas., 450 115 Bell _v._ Whitehead 1839 8 L. J. Ch., 141 112 Bensley _v._ Bignold 1822 5 B. and Ald., 335 230 Bentley _v._ Foster 1839 10 Sim., 329 =42= Black _v._ Murray & Son 1870 9 M., 341 12, =26=, 27, 111 Blackie _v._ Aikman 1827 5 Sh., 719 229 Blackwell _v._ Harper 1740 2 Atk., 93 146, 151, 152 Blake _v._ Nicholson 1814 3 M. and S., 167 230 Blanchett _v._ Ingram 1887 3 T. L. R., 687 38 Bleaden _v._ Hancock 1829 4 C. and P., 152 230 Bogue _v._ Houlston 1852 5 De G. and Sm., 267 12, =34=, 149 Bohn _v._ Bogue 1846 10 Jur., 420 98, 101 Bolton _v._ Aldin 1895 65 L. J. Q. B., 120 181 Bolton _v._ London 1898 14 T. L. R., 550 179, 183 Exhibitions Boosey _v._ Davidson 1846 4 D. and L., 147 92, 93 " " 1849 13 Q. B., 257 42, 94 Boosey _v._ Fairlie 1877 7 Ch. D., 301 26 Boosey _v._ Jefferys 1851 4 Exch., 145 42 Boosey _v._ Purday 1846 10 Jur., 1038 93 " " 1849 4 Exch., 145 40, 42 Boosey _v._ Whight, -- [1899], 1 Ch., 836 11, 12 " " -- [1900], 1 Ch., 122 11, =33=, 97 Borthwick _v. Evening 1888 37 Ch. D., 449 88, 207, 209, Post_ 212 Boucicault _v._ Chatterton 1876 5 Ch. D., 267 36, 41, 127, 128, 129 Boucicault _v._ Delafield 1863 1 H. and M., 597 41, 129, 193 Boydell _v._ Drummond 1809 11 East., 142 230 Bradbury _v._ Beeton 1869 39 L. J. Ch., 57 207, 209, 211 Bradbury _v._ Dickens 1859 27 Beav., 53 207 Bradbury _v._ Hotten 1872 L. R., 8 Ex., 1 99, 109, =110= Bradbury _v._ Sharp 1891 [1891], W. N., 143 89 Bramwell _v_, Halcomb 1836 3 My. and Cr., 737 99 Bridgman _v._ Green 1755 2 Ves. Sen., 627 219 Britain _v._ Hanks 1902 Wright, J., April 15 162, 163 British Museum _v._ Payne 1828 2 Y. and J., 166 56 Brooke _v._ Chitty 1831 2 Coop. Cas., 216 229 Brooke _v._ Milliken 1789 3 T. R., 509 91 Brooks _v._ Cock 1835 3 Ad. and E., 138 151 Brooks _v._ Religious Tract 1897 45 W. R., 476 183, 184 Society Brown _v._ Cooke 1846 16 L. J. Ch., 140 68, 71 Burnett _v._ Chetwood 1720 2 Mer., 441 46, 117 Butterworth _v._ Kelly 1888 4 T. L. R., 430 84 Butterworth _v._ Robinson 1801 5 Ves., 709 =28=, 115 Buxton _v._ James 1851 5 De G. and Sm., 80 40, 41, 42, 87 Byron _v._ Johnston 1816 2 Meriv., 29 215

CABLE _v._ Marks 1882 47 L. T. (N. S.), 432 =31= Cadell _v._ Anderson 1787 Mor. Dic., 8310 =26= Caird _v._ Sime 1887 12 A. C., 326 37, 38, 220, 221, =222= Cambridge University _v._ 1812 16 East, 317 56, 86 Bryer Campbell _v._ Scott 1842 11 Sim., 31 88, 101, 112 Caproni _v._ Alberti 1892 40 W. R., 235 162 Carnan _v._ Bowles 1786 1 Cox Cha. Cas., 16, 27, 113, 283 164 Carr _v._ Hood 1808 1 Camp., 354 _n_ 213 Cary _v._ Faden 1799 5 Ves. 24 16, 46 Cary _v._ Kearsley 1802 4 Esp., 168 16, 75, 98, 100, 101, 113 Cary _v._ Longman 1801 1 East, 358 12, 16, =26= Cassell _v._ Stiff 1856 2 K. and J., 279 53, 202 Cate _v._ Devon 1889 40 Ch. D., 500 11, =21=, 48, 50, 88, 99, 100,102 Chappell _v._ Boosey 1882 21 Ch. D., 232 121, 127 Chappell _v._ Davidson 1855 2 K. and J., 123 =210= " " 1856 18 C. B., 194 46, 49, 87, 93 Chappell _v._ Purday 1843 12 M. and W., 303 54, 55, 79 " " 1845 14 M. and W., 303 40, 42 Chappell _v._ Sheard 1855 2 K. and J., 117 50, =210= Chatterton _v._ Cave 1875 L. R., 10 C. P., 572 25, 26, 98, 123, 139 " " 1878 3 A. C., 483 25, 26, 97, =98=, 102, 138 Chilton _v._ Progress -- [1895], 2 Ch., 29 14, =33= Printing Co. Church _v._ Linton 1894 25 Ont. Rep., 131 19, 24, 33 Clark _v._ Bell 1804 Mor. Dic. Literary 92 Property, App. 9 Clark _v._ Bishop 1872 25 L. T. (N. S.), =47=, 120, =124=, 908 133, 134 Clarke _v._ Freeman 1848 11 Beav., 112 214 Clarke _v._ Price 1819 2 Wills, C. C., 157 227 Clay _v._ Yates 1856 1 H. and N., 73 231 Clement _v._ Maddick 1859 1 Giff., 98 101, 207, 209, =210= Clementi _v._ Golding 1809 2 Camp., 25 11, 36 Clementi _v._ Walker 1824 2 B. and C., 861 40, 41, =75=, 77 Clowes _v._ Hogg 1870 W. N., 268 =210= Cobbett _v._ Woodward 1872 L. R., 14 Eq., 407 =18=, 19, 95, 238 Cocks _v._ Purday 1848 5 C. B., 860 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 93 Colburn _v._ Duncombe 1838 9 Sim., 151 76, 78 Colburn _v._ Simms 1843 2 Hare, 543 85, 86, 90 Cole _v._ Gear 1888 4 T. L. R., 246 141 Coleman _v._ Wathen 1793 5 T. R., 245 37, 122 Collette _v._ Goode 1878 7 Ch. D., 842 93 Collingridge _v._ Emmott 1887 57 L. T. (N. S.), 864 =50=, 51, 71 Collis _v._ Cater 1898 78 L. T. (N. S.), 613 =19= Comyns _v._ Hyde 1895 43 W. R., 266 =35=, 149 Constable _v._ Brewster 1824 3 S., 215 209, 229 Cooper, _in re_ 1902 19 Pat. Des. and 31 Trade Mark Cases, 53 Cooper _v._ Stephens -- [1895], 1 Ch., 567 =34=, 78, 81, 98, 99, 118, 154, 160 Cooper _v._ Whittingham 1880 15 Ch. D., 501 84, 85, 87, 102 Coote _v._ Ingram 1887 35 Ch. D., 117 95 Coote _v._ Judd 1883 23 Ch. D., 727 70, 93 Cornish _v._ Upton 1861 4 L. T. (N. S.), 862 17 Corns _v._ Griffiths 1873 [1873], W. N., 93 =210= Correspondent Newspaper 1865 11 Jur. (N. S.), 540 48, 208 _v._ Saunders Cowan _v._ Milbourn 1867 L. R., 2 Ex. 46 Cowen _v._ Hulton 1882 46 L. T. (N. S.), 897 =212= Cox _v._ Cox 1853 1 Eq. Rep., 94 77, 214 Cox _v. Land and Water_ 1869 L. R., 9 Eq., 324 11, =21=, 48, 89, 206 Cumberland _v._ Copeland 1861 7 H. and N., 118 134 " " 1862 1 H. and C., 194 77 Cumberland _v._ Planché 1834 1 A. and E., 580 135

D'ALMAINE _v._ Boosey 1835 1 Y. and C. Ex., 288 36, 37, =42=, 97, =113=, 115, 142 Davidson, _ex parte_ 1853 18 C. B., 296 54, 55 " " 1856 2 E. and B., 577 54 Davidson _v._ Bohn 1848 6 C. B., 456 77, 80, 164 Davis _v._ Comitti 1885 52 L. T. (N. S.), 539 14, =32= Day _v._ Simpson 1865 18 C. B. (N. S.), 680 126 De Berenger _v._ Wheble 1819 2 Stark, 548 157 Delfe _v._ Delamotte 1857 3 K. and J., 581 86, 90 Delondre _v._ Shaw 1828 2 Sim., 237 42, 86 Dennison _v._ Ashdown 1897 13 T. L. R., 226 79 Dickens _v._ Lee 1844 8 Jur., 183 116 Dicks _v._ Brooks 1880 15 Ch. D., 22 95, 157, 159, 213 Dicks _v._ Yates 1881 18 Ch. D., 76 48, 52, 96, =207=, =212= Dobson, _ex parte_ 1892 12 N. Z. L. R., 171 41, 80 Dodsley _v._ Kinnersley 1761 Amb., 403 =115=, 116 Dodson _v._ Martin 1880 24 Sol. J., 572 46 Donaldson _v._ Beckett 1774 2 Bro. P. C., 129 6, 8, 61, 122, 152, 206, 220 Du Bost _v._ Beresford 1810 2 Camp., 511 174 Duck _v._ Bates 1884 13 Q. B. D., 843 =136= Duck _v._ Mayen 1892 8 T. L. R., 339 142 Dupuy _v._ Dilkes 1879 48 L. J. Ch., 682 79, 172

EATON _v._ Lake 1888 20 Q. B. D., 378 77, 118, 134, 142 Ellis _v._ Marshall 1895 11 T. L. R., 522 175, 176, 180 Ellis _v._ Ogden 1894 11 T. L. R., 56 175, 176 Exchange Telegraph _v._ -- [1897], 2 Ch., 48 37, =219= Central News Exchange Telegraph _v._ -- [1896], 1 Q. B., 147 37, 219 Gregory Eyre _v._ Carnan 1781 6 Bac. Abr., 509 59 Eyre _v._ Walker 1735 4 Burr., 2325 6

FAIRLIE _v._ Boosey 1879 4 A. C., 711 53, 134 Farina _v._ Silverlock 1858 4 K. and J., 650 168 Fishburn _v._ Hollingshead -- [1891], 2 Ch., 371 =199=, 200 Fisher _v._ Folds 1834 1 Jon. Ir. Ex., 12 35 Fitzbull _v._ Brooke 1844 2 D. and L., 477 144 Fores _v._ Johnes 1802 4 Esp., 97 152, 174 Forrester _v._ Walker 1741 4 Burr., 2331 220 Fourmat _v._ Pearson 1897 14 T. L. R., 82 14 French _v._ Day 1893 9 T. L. R., 548 141 Frowde _v._ Parish 1896 27 Ont. Rep., 526 77, 191 Fuller _v._ Blackpool -- [1895], 2 Q. B., 429 =124=, 126, 131 Winter Gardens

GALE _v._ Leckie 1817 2 Stark, 107 227 Gambart _v._ Sumner 1859 5 H. and N., 5 156 Gambart _v._ Ball 1863 14 C. B. (N. S.), 157, 182 306 Garland _v._ Gemmill 1887 Canada, 14 S. C. R., 16, 106, 108, 321 256 Gee _v._ Pritchard 1818 2 Swanst., 402 225, 226 Geissendorfer _v._ 1896 13 T. L. R., 91 170 Mendelssohn Gibson _v._ Carruthers 1841 8 M. and W., 321 227 Gilbert _v._ Boosey 1889 _The Law Times_, =214= Sept. 28, 1889 Gilbert _v._ 1894 11 T. L. R., 4 =218= _Star_ Newspaper

Gillett _v._ Mawman 1808 1 Taunt., 140 230, 231 Goubard _v._ Wallace 1877 36 L. T. (N. S.), 47 704 Grace _v._ Newman 1875 L. R., 19 Eq., 623 =19=, 77 Granard _v._ Dunkin 1809 1 Ball and B., 207 225 Graves, _ex parte_ 1868 L. R., 3 Ch., 642 178 Graves, _ex parte_ Walker 1869 L. R., 4 Q. B., 715 54, 55, 168, 172, 173, 176, 182 Graves _v._ Ashford 1867 L. R., 2 C. P., 410 152, 157, 182 Graves _v._ Gorrie 1900 32 Ont. Rep., 266 192 Graves _v._ Mercer 1868 16 W. R., 790 156 Green _v._ 1899 [1899], 1 I. R., 386 180 _Irish Independent_ Grierson _v._ Jackson 1794 Irish T. R., 304 59 Griffin _v._ Kingston 1889 17 Ont. Rep., 660 =33= Griffith _v._ Tower -- [1897], 1 Ch., 21 227 Publishing Company Grimson _v._ Eyre 1804 9 Ves., 341 86 Guggenheim _v._ Leng 1896 12 T. L. R., 491 35, 183, 185 Guichard _v._ Mori 1831 9 L. J. (O. S.), Ch. 227 Gyles _v._ Wilcox 1740 2 Atk., 142 25, =115=

HALL, _in re_ 1899 24 Vict., L. R., 702 54 Hall _v._ Whittington 1892 18 Vict., L. R., 525 21 Hanbury _v._ Dumsday 1884 10 Vict., L. R. Eq., 32 272 Hanfstaengl _v._ American -- [1895], 1 Q. B., 347 198, =199= Tobacco Hanfstaengl _v._ Baines -- [1895], A. C., 20 182, 184 Hanfstaengl _v._ Empire -- [1894], 2 Ch., 1 167, 182 Palace Hanfstaengl _v._ Empire -- [1894], 3 Ch., 109 182, 184, 196 Palace Hanfstaengl _v._ Holloway -- [1893], 2 Q. B., 1 198, =199=, 203 Harris _v._ Smart 1889 5 T. L. R., 594 =49=, 94 Harrison _v._ Hogg 1794 2 Ves., 322 151 Hasker _v._ Wood 1885 54 L. J. Q. B., 419 144, 156 Hatton _v._ Kean 1859 7 C. B. (N. S.), 268 26, =63=, 123 Hayward _v._ Lely 1887 56 L. T. (N. S.), 418 26, 46, 51, 93 Hazlitt _v._ Templeman 1866 13 L. T. (N. S.), 593 77 Hedderwick _v._ Griffin 1841 3 D., 383 27 Henderson _v._ Maxwell 1876 4 Ch. D., 163 51 " " 1877 5 Ch. D., 892 48 Hereford, Bishop of, _v._ 1848 16 Sim., 190 70, 73 Griffin Hildesheimer & Faulkner 1891 64 L. T. (N. S.), 452 =35=, 53, 74, _v._ Dunn 149 Hildesheimer _v._ Faulkner -- [1901], 2 Ch., 552 179, 180 Hime _v._ Dale 1803 2 Camp., 27 _n_ 11, 46 Hodges _v._ Welsh 1840 2 Ir. Eq. Rep., 266 28, 70, 111 Hogg _v._ Kirby 1803 8 Ves., 215 46, 86, 87, 104, =209=, 213, 229 Hogg _v._ Maxwell 1866 L. R., 2 Ch., 307 48 Hogg _v._ Scott 1874 L. R., 18 Eq., 444 47, 88, 92, 107, 119 Hole _v._ Bradbury 1879 12 Ch. D., 886 47, 54, 81, 90, 92, 93, 227 Hollinrake _v._ Truswell -- [1894], 3 Ch., 420 14, =32=, 36, 105 Holt _v._ Woods 1896 17 N. S. W. Eq., 36 80, 135 Hotten _v._ Arthur 1863 1 H. and M., 603 =18=, 19, 20, 94. 101, =106= Houston _v._ Mills 1834 1 M. and Rob., 325 230 Howard _v._ Gunn 1863 32 Beav., 462 225 Howitt _v._ Hall 1862 6 L. T. (N. S.), 348 79, 80 Hutchins, _ex parte_ 1879 4 Q. B. D., 483 135

INGRAM _v._ Stiff 1859 5 Jur. (N. S.), 947 210 Isaacs _v._ Fiddemann 1880 49 L. J. Ch., 412 47, 90

JARROLD _v._ Heywood 1870 18 W. R., 279 98 Jarrold _v._ Houlston 1857 3 K. and J., 708 =24=, 88, 94, 100, 101, =105=, 106, 113, =211= Jefferys _v._ Baldwin 1753 Amb., 164 146 Jefferys _v._ Boosey 1854 4 H. L. C., 815 15, 36, 37, 40, 41, =42=, 43, 44, =76=, 77, 79, 80, 119, 164, 286, 218, 221 Jefferys _v._ Kyle 1856 18 D., 906 76 Johnson, _in re_ 1902 19 Pat. Des. and 31 Trade Mark Cases, 56 Johnson _v._ Egan 1880 24 Sol. J., 572 229 Johnson _v._ Newnes -- [1894], 3 Ch., 663 =12=, 52, =70=, 72 Johnson _v._ Wyatt 1863 2 De G. J. and S. 88 Jovatt _v._ Winyard 1820 1 Jac. and W., 394 =216=

KELLY _v._ Byles 1879 40 L. T. (N. S.), 623 207, =211= Kelly _v._ Hodge 1873 29 L. T. (N. S.), 387 90 Kelly _v._ Hooper 1841 1 Y. and C. Ch. 86,99 Cas., 197 Kelly _v._ Hutton 1868 L. R., 3 Ch, 703 207, 229 Kelly _v._ Morris 1866 L. R., 1 Eq., 697 16, 17, 88, 101, =105=, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113 Kelly _v._ Wyman 1869 17 W. R., 399 94 Kelly's Directories _v._ -- [1901], 1 Ch., 374 16, =85=, 95, Gavin & Lloyds 140 Kenrick _v._ Lawrence 1890 25 Q. B. D., 99 168, 174, 175 Kenrick _v._ Danube 1891 39 W. R., 473 14, 37 Collieries King _v._ Reed 1804 8 Ves., 223 23 Kyle _v._ Jefferys 1859 3 Macq., 611 77, 78

LACY _v._ Rhys 1864 4 B. and S., 873 47, 133, 134, 135 Lacy _v._ Toole 1867 15 L. T. (N. S.), 78 572 Lamb _v._ Evans -- [1893], 1 Ch., 218 12, =17=, 67, =69=, 104, 105, =217=, 237 " " -- [1892], 3 Ch, 462 88 Latour _v._ Bland 1818 2 Stark, 382 78, 83, 119 Lauri _v._ Renad -- [1892], 3 Ch., 402 65, 79, =198=, 203 Lawrence _v._ Smith 1822 Jac., 471 46 Leader _v._ Purday 1849 7 C. B, 4 26, 50, 78, 93, 130, Leader _v._ Strange 1849 2 C. and K., 1010 84 Lee _v._ Gibbings 1892 8 T. L. R., 773 215 Lee _v._ Simpson 1847 3 C B., 871 102, =123=, 136, 142 Lennie _v._ Pillans 1843 5 D., 416 =24=, 98, 105 Leslie _v._ Young -- [1894], A. C., 335 12, =22=, 98, 113, 237 Levi _v._ Champion 1887 3 T. L. R., 286 175 Levy _v._ Rutley 1871 L. R., 6 C. P., 523 =64=, 78 Lewis _v._ Chapman 1840 3 Beav., 133 87 Lewis _v._ Fullarton 1839 2 Beav., 6 =24=, 88, 89, =106=, 107 Leyland _v._ Stewart 1876 4 Ch. D., 419 77, 134 Licensed Victuallers _v._ 1888 38 Ch. D., 139 207, 208 Bingham Liverpool _v._ Commercial -- [1897], 2 Q. B., 1 53, 78, 82, 96 Press London Printing _v._ Cox -- [1891], 3 Ch., 291 52, 78, 118, 172, 176, 185 London Stereoscopic _v._ 1888 5 T. L. R., 169 183 Kelly Longman _v._ Winchester 1809 16 Ves., 269 16, 17, 24, 104, =105=, 109 Louie _v._ Smellie 1895 11 T. L. R, 515 =217= Lover _v._ Davidson 1856 1 C. B. (N. S.), 182 26, 41, 50, 53, 78, 130 Low _v._ Routledge 1864 L. R, 1 Ch., 42 47, =51=, 53 Low _v._ Ward 1868 L. R, 6 Eq., 415 12, 44 Lucas _v._ Cooke 1880 13 Ch. D., 872 53, 80, 176 Lucas _v._ Williams -- [1892], 2 Q. B., 113 181 Lyon _v._ Knowles 1863 3 B. and S., 556 140 Lytton _v._ Devey 1884 52 L T. (N. S.), 121 225, 226

MACFARLANE _v._ Oak 1883 10 R., 801 46 Foundry Mack _v._ Petter 1872 L. R., 14 Eq., 431 207 Macklin _v._ Richardson 1770 Amb., 694 37, 120, 121, 222 Mackmurdo _v._ Smith 1798 7 T. R., 518 151 Maclean _v._ Moody 1858 20 D., 1154 20, 62, 76 Macmillan _v._ Shamsal 1894 Ind. L. R., 19 116 Bomb., 557 Macmillan _v._ Suresh 1890 Ind. L. R., 17 =25=, 47, 51, Chunder Deb Calc., 951 52, 77, 92 Macneill _v._ Williams 1847 11 Jur., 344 =23=, 87 Manners _v._ Blair 1828 3 Bligh (N. S.), 391 59 Maple _v._ Junior Army 1882 21 Ch. D., 369 13, 14, =19=, and Navy Stores =34=, 51, 69, 87, 95, 97, 149, 238 Marchant _v._ Evans 1818 2 Moore, 14 230 Marsh _v._ Conquest 1864 17 C. B. (N. S.), 47, 121, 134, 418 135, 140 Marshall _v._ Broadhurst 1831 1 Tyrw., 348 227 Marshall _v._ Petty 1900 17 T. L. R., 501 34, 78, 154, 160 Martin, _in re_ 1884 10 Vict. L. R., 196 54 Martin _v._ Wright 1833 6 Sim., 297 113, 155, 156, 158, 213 Marzials _v._ Gibbons 1874 L. R., 9 Ch., 518 24, 65 Mason _v._ Murray -- Cited, 1 East, 360 26 Mathieson _v._ Harrod 1868 L. R., 7 Eq., 270 51 Matthewson _v._ Stockdale 1806 12 Ves., 270 15, 16, 104, 105, 109 Mavor _v._ Pyne 1825 3 Bing., 285 230 Mawman _v._ Gillett 1809 2 Taunt., 325 231 Mawman _v._ Tegg 1826 2 Russ., 385 83, 86, 88, 94, 99, 104, 105, 111 Maxwell _v._ Hogg 1867 L. R., 2 Ch., 307 14, 51, 207, 208 Maxwell _v._ Somerton 1874 22 W. R., 313 95, 102 Mayall _v._ Higbey 1862 1 H. and C., 148 180, 223 Mayhew _v._ Maxwell 1860 1 J. and H., 312 52, 72, 73 Melville _v._ -- [1895], 2 Ch., 531 174, 175, 176 _Mirror of Life_ Merryweather _v._ Moore -- [1892], 2 Ch., 518 =217= Metzler _v._ Wood 1878 8 Ch. D., 606 46, 95, =211= Millar _v._ Taylor 1769 4 Burr., 2303 =6=, 7, 37, 42, 59, 115, 117, 119, 206, 220, 221 Moffat & Paige _v._ Gill 1902 C. A., April 25 25, 26, 109 Monaghan _v._ Taylor 1886 2 T. L. R., 685 141 Moore _v._ Clarke 1842 9 M. and W., 692 157, 183 Morang _v._ Publishers 1900 32 Out. Rep., 393 53, 78, 188 Morison _v._ Moat 1851 9 Hare, 241 219 Morocco Bound Syndicate -- [1895], 1 Ch., 534 193 _v._ Harris Morris _v._ Ashbee 1868 L. R., 7 Eq., 34 16, =17=, 18, 87, 105, =107=, 108, 119 Morris _v._ Colman 1812 18 Ves., 437 228

Morris _v._ Kelly 1820 1 Jac. and W., 481 79, =121= Morris _v._ Wright 1870 L. R., 5 Ch., 279 16, =108=, 109 Morton _v._ Copeland 1855 16 C. B., 517 78, 118, 143 Motte _v._ Falkner 1735 4 Burr., 2326 6 Moul _v._ Groenings -- [1891], 2 Q. B., 443 202, 203 Muddock _v._ Blackwood -- [1898], 1 Ch., 58 84, 86, 92 Munshi _v._ Mirza 1890 Ind. L. R., 14 116 Bomb., 586 Murray _v._ Benbow 1822 Jac., 474 _n_ 46 Murray _v._ Bogue 1852 1 Drew, 353 =26=, 51, 99, 102, 117 Murray _v._ Elliston 1822 5 B. and A., 804 114, 115, 121 Murray _v._ Heath 1831 1 B. and A., 804 159, 180 Murray _v._ MacFarquhar 1785 Mor. Dic., 8309 110

NEALE _v._ Harmer 1897 13 T. L. R., 209 =99= Newman _v._ Pinto 1887 57 L. T. (N. S.), 31 46 Newton _v._ Cowie 1827 4 Bing., 234 34, 148, 151, 152, 157 Nicholls _v._ Parker 1901 17 T. L. R., 482 180, 185 Nicol _v._ Stockdale 1785 3 Swanst., 687 59 Nicols _v._ Pitman 1884 26 Ch. D., 374 11, 37, 38, 97, =110=, 118, 222, 224 Nottage _v._ Jackson 1883 11 Q. B. D., 627 52, 57, 62, 65, 171, 174 Novello _v._ Sudlow 1852 12 C. B., 177 86, 97, 102 Novello _v._ James 1854 24 L. J. Ch., 111 87

OLIVER _v._ Oliver 1861 11 C. B. (N. S.), 225 139 Ollendorff _v._ Black 1850 4 De G. and Sm., 209 42 Osborne _v._ Donaldson 1765 2 Eden, 327 6 Oxford and Cambridge _v._ 1899 43 Sol. J., 570 102, 113 Gill Oxford and Cambridge _v._ 1802 6 Ves., 689 59 Richardson

PAGE _v._ Townsend 1832 5 Sim., 395 150 Page _v._ Wisden 1869 20 L. T., 435 =31=, 51, 96 Palin _v._ Gathercole 1844 1 Coll., 565 225, 226 Parsons _v._ Chapman 1831 5 C. and P., 33 140, 141 Paton _v._ Duncan 1828 3 C. and P., 336 228 Perceval _v._ Phipps 1813 2 V. and B., 19 225, 226 Petty _v._ Taylor -- [1897], 1 Ch., 465 52, 63, 171, 176 Piddington _v._ Philip 1893 14 N. S. W. Rep., 95 Eq., 159 Pike _v._ Nicholas 1869 L. R., 5 Ch., 251 86, 95, =98=, 104, 105, =108= Pitman _v._ Hine 1884 1 T. L. R. 119 Pitt Pitts _v._ George -- [1896], 2 Ch., 866 201 Planché _v._ Braham 1837 4 Bing. N. C., 17 138 Planché _v._ Colburn 1831 5 C. and P., 58 228 Platt _v._ Button 1815 19 Ves., 447 87, 119 Platt _v._ Walter 1867 17 L. T. (N. S.), 11, 67, 206, 157 229 Pollard _v._ Photo Co. 1888 4 Ch. D., 345 172, 180, 220 Pope _v._ Curl 1741 2 Atk., 342 220, 225 Poplett _v._ Stockdale 1825 Ry. and M., 337 231 Poulton, _ex parte_ 1884 53 L. J. Q. B., 320 54 Powell _v._ Head 1879 12 Ch. D., 686 65, 79, 142 Power _v._ Walker 1814 4 Camp., 8 76, 77, 134, 164 Price's Patent Candles 1858 4 K. and J., 727 86 _v._ Bauwen Priestley's Case -- 2 Mer., 437 46 Primrose Press _v._ 1886 2 T. L. R., 404 48 Knowles Prince Albert _v._ Strange 1849 2 De G. and Sm., 37, 90, 117, 652 152, 172, =216=, 219, 220, 221, 223 Prowett _v._ Mortimer 1856 2 Jur. (N. S.), 414 48, =209=, 210

QUEENSBERRY _v._ Shebbeare 1758 2 Eden, 329 79, 220

READE _v._ Bentley 1857 3 K. and J., 271 81, 227, 228, 229 " " -- 4 K. and J., 656 Reade _v._ Conquest 1861 9 C. B. (N. S.), 755 114, 120, 123, 206 " " 1862 11 C. B. (N. S.), 46, 102, 139 479 Reade _v._ Lacy 1861 1 J. and H., 524 101, 102 Reeve _v._ Gibson -- [1891], 1 Q. B., 144, 156 652 Reg _v._ Closs 1857 6 W. R., 109 180 Reichardt _v._ Sapte -- [1893], 2 Q. B., =128=, 139 308 Reid _v._ Maxwell 1886 2 T. L. R., 790 41 Reuter's Telegram Co. 1874 43 L. J. Ch., 661 =216= _v._ Byron Richardson _v._ Gilbert 1851 1 Sim. (N. S.), 336 71 Rippon _v._ Norton 1839 2 Beav., 63 81 Robb _v._ Green 1895 2 Q. B., 315 =218= Roberts _v._ Bignell 1887 3 T. L. R., 552 =124=, 142 Robinson _v._ Wilkins 1805 8 Ves., 224 _n_ 87 Rock _v._ Lazarus 1872 L. R., 15 Eq., 104 52, 102, 152 Rooney _v._ Kelly 1861 14 Ir. C. L. R., 90, 229 158 Routledge _v._ Low 1868 L. R., 3 H. L, 100 40, =43=, 44, 56 Roworth _v._ Wilkes 1807 1 Camp., 94 34, 47, 97, 100, 110, 112, 151, 158 Rundell _v._ Murray 1821 Jac., 311 =24=, 87, 119, 164, 267 Russell _v._ Briant 1849 8 C. B., 836 140 Russell _v._ Smith 1848 12 Q. B., 217 47, =123=, 125, 126, 131. 133, 134, 136, 137, 140

SAUNDERS _v._ Smith 1838 3 My. and C., 711 =28=, 87, =111=, 119 Saunders _v._ Will -- [1892], 2 Q. B., 18 144 Sayre _v._ Moore 1785 1 East, 361 _n_ 104, 112 Schauer _v._ Field -- [1893], 1 Ch., 35 203 Schlesinger _v._ Bedford 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 120 762 Schlesinger _v._ Turner 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 120 764 Schove _v._ Schmincké 1886 33 Ch. D., 546 48, 208 Scott _v._ Stanford 1867 L. R., 3 Eq., 718 20, =62=, 99, 101, =107=, 113 Seeley _v._ Fisher 1841 11 Sim., 581 213 Shackell _v._ Rosier 1836 2 Bing., N. C., 634 229 Shelley _v._ Bethell 1883 12 Q. B. D., 11 136 Shepherd _v._ Conquest 1856 17 C. B., 427 =64=, 67, 77, 80, 134 Sims _v._ Marryat 1851 17 Q. B., 281 79 Smiles _v._ Belford 1876 1 Tupp. App., 436 189 Smith _v._ Chatto 1874 31 L. T. (N. S.), 112 775 Smith _v._ Johnson 1863 4 Gif., 632 72 Southern _v._ Bailes 1894 38 Sol. J., 681 11, =24= Southey _v._ Sherwood 1817 2 Meriv., 435 87, 119, 223 Spiers _v._ Brown 1858 31 L. T. (O. S.), =25=, 101, 116 16 Spottiswoode _v._ Clarke 1846 2 Phillips, 154 211 Stannard _v._ Harrison 1871 24 L. T. (N. S.), 62, 90, 148, 570 153 Stannard _v._ Lee 1871 L. R., 6 Ch., 346 15, 47, 148, 149 Stevens _v._ Benning 1855 6 De G. M. and G., 83, 227 223 Stevens _v._ Bradbury 1854 1 K. and J., 168 81 Stevens _v._ Brett 1864 10 L. T. (N. S.), 94 231 Stevens _v._ Wildy 1850 19 L. J. Ch., 190 78 Stewart _v._ Black 1846 9 D., 1026 92 Stiff _v._ Cassell 1856 2 Jur. (N. S.), 348 228 Stockdale _v._ Onwhyn 1826 5 B. and C., 173 46 Storace _v._ Longman 1788 2 Camp., 262 11, 75 Strahan _v._ Graham 1867 16 L. T. (N. S.), 87 79, 118 Strong _v._ Worskett 1896 12 T. L. R., 532 =35= Stubbs _v._ Howard 1895 11 T. L. R., 507 =68= Sweet _v._ Benning 1855 16 C. B., 459 12, 28, =69=, 73, 93, 97, =111= Sweet _v._ Cater 1841 11 Sim., 572 79, 80, 82, 83 Sweet _v._ Lee 1841 3 Man. and G., 452 230 Sweet _v._ Maughan 1840 11 Sim., 51 =28=, 86, 94 Sweet _v._ Shaw 1839 3 Jur., 217 =28=, =76=, 79, 111

TALBOT _v._ Judges 1887 3 T. L. R., 398 48, =208= Taylor _v._ Bayne 1776 Mor. Dic., 8308 16 Taylor _v._ Neville 1878 26 W. R., 299 80, 82 Taylor _v._ Pillow 1869 L. R., 7 Eq., 418 79 Thomas _v._ Turner 1886 33 Ch. D., 292 27, 51 Thombleson _v._ Black 1837 1 Jur., 198 79, 228 Thompson _v._ Stanhope 1774 Amb., 737 225, 226 Thompson _v._ Symonds 1792 5 T. R., 41 151, 152, 154 Tinsley _v._ Lacey 1863 1 H. and M., 747 88, 98, 114, 116, 120, 123 Tipping _v._ Clarke 1843 2 Hare, 383 =218= Tonson _v._ Collins 1760 1 W. Bl., 301 6, 206 Tonson _v._ Walker 1752 3 Swanst., 672 6, 12, 26, 115, 221 Toole _v._ Young 1874 L. R., 9 Q. B., 523 114, 120, 122, 123, =126= Trade Auxiliary _v._ 1887 4 T. L. R., 130 71 Jackson Trade Auxiliary _v._ 1889 40 Ch. D., 425 11, =21=, Middlesborough =48=, 52,67, =69=, 71, 72, 80, 82, 89, 99, 100 Tree _v._ Bowkett 1895 74 L. T. (N. S.),77 26, 64, 78, 80, 82 Troitzsch _v._ Rees 1887 3 T. L. R., 773 176 Trusler _v._ Murray 1789 1 East, 363 _n_ Tuck _v._ Canton 1882 51 L. j. Q. B., 82, 177 363 Tuck _v._ Continental 1887 3 T. L. R., 826 172 Tuck _v._ Priester 1887 19 Q. B. D., 629 172, 179, 180, 220 Turner _v._ Robinson 1860 10 Ir. Ch. R., 510 37, 39, 162, 169, 172, 184 " " 1860 10 Ir. Ch. R., 121 162, 169, 172, 184

WALCOT _v._ Walker 1802 7 Ves., 1 46 Walford _v._ Johnston 1846 20 D., 1160 20 Walker, _ex parte_ 1869 See Graves Wall _v._ Taylor 1883 11 Q. B. D., 102 95, =124=, 131, 136, 143 Wallerstein _v._ Herbert 1867 16 L. T., 453 63 Walter _v._ Emmott 1885 54 L. J. Ch., 1059 207, =212= Walter _v._ Howe 1881 17 Ch. D., 708 11, 48, =70= Walter _v._ Lane -- [1900], A. C, 539 13, 15, =29=, 30, 31, 37, 62, =65=, 109, 139, 238 Walter _v._ Steinkopff -- [1892], 3 Ch., 489 95, =103= Walthoe _v._ Walker 1736 4 Burr., 2326 6 Ward _v._ Beeton 1874 L. R., 19 Eq., 207 46, 207, 213, 229 Warne _v._ Lawrence 1886 34 W. R., 452 47 Warne _v._ Routledge 1874 L. R., 18 Eq., 497 83, 228 Warne _v._ Seebohm 1888 39 Ch. D., 73 90, 97, 113, =114=, 120, 123 Webb _v._ Rose 1732 Amb., 694 =23=, 220 Weekes _v._ Williamson 1886 12 Vict. L. R., 483 104 Weldon _v._ Dicks 1878 10 Ch. D., 247 52, 53, 92, 119, 207 West _v._ Francis 1822 5 B. and A., 737 152, 156, 157, 172, 183, 184 White _v._ Geroch 1819 2 B. and A., 298 11, 12, 36, 38, 97 Whittingham _v._ Wooler 1817 2 Swanst., 428 112 Whitwood _v._ Hardman -- [1891], 2 Ch., 416 227 Wilkins _v._ Aikin 1810 17 Ves., 422 104, 105, 109, 112 Willis _v._ Curtois 1838 1 Beav., 189 83 Wilson _v._ Lake 1895 1 Vict., L. R., Eq., 104 127 Wood _v._ Boosey 1868 L. R., 3 Q. B., 223 113, 134 " " 1867 L. R., 2 Q. B., 340 26, 51, 78, 130 Wood _v._ Chart 1870 L. R., 10 Eq., 193 203, 204 Wooderson _v._ Tuck 1887 4 T. L. R., 57 174,175 Wright _v._ Goodlake 1865 3 H. and C, 540 94 Wright _v._ Tallis 1845 1 C. B., 893 46 Wyatt _v._ Barnard 1814 3 V. and B., 77 15, =21=, 25, 102, 117

YOUNG Duchess, _in re_ 1891 8 T. L. R., 41 54

CASES DECIDED IN THE UNITED STATES

AMBERG File _v._ Shea 1897 53 U. S. App., 449 =242= American Trotting _v._ 1895 70 Fed. Rep., 237 239, 267 Gocher Aronson _v._ 1886 28 Fed. Rep., 75 240, 241, 263, Fleckenstein 270, 275, 297 Atwill _v._ Ferrett 1846 2 Blatchf., 39 270, 271, 290

BACKERS _v._ Gould 1849 7 How., 798 290 Baker _v._ Selden 1879 101 U. S. Rep., 99 237, 238, 239, =242= Baker _v._ Taylor 1848 2 Blatchf., 82 251, =257=, 261, 262 Banks _v._ M'Divitt 1875 13 Blatchf., 163 241, =258=, 278, 281, 282 Banks _v._ Manchester 1888 128 U. S. Rep., 244 241, 251, 272, 296 Bartlett _v._ Crittenden 1847 4 M'Lean, 301 262, 263, 299 Belford _v._ Scribner 1892 144 U. S. Rep., 488 253, 289, 291 Bennett _v._ Boston 1900 101 Fed Rep., 445 288 Bennett _v. Carr_ 1899 96 Fed. Rep., 213 253 Binns _v._ Woodruff 1821 4 Wash. C. Ct., 48 245 Black _v._ Allen 1890 42 Fed. Rep., 618 260, 262, 273, 291 " " 1893 56 Fed. Rep., 764 241, 244, =252=, 253, 270, 271, 274, 292 Black _v._ Ehrich 1891 44 Fed. Rep., 793 298 Bleistein _v._ Donaldson 1899 98 Fed. Rep., 608 246 Blume _v._ Spear 1887 30 Fed. Rep., 629 253, 281 Blunt _v._ Patten 1828 2 Paine, 397 262, 278 Bolles _v._ Outing 1899 175 U. S. Rep., 262 245, =256=, 257 " " -- 77 Fed. Rep., 966 290 Boucicault _v._ Fox 1862 5 Blatchf., 87 241, 263, 271, 296 Boucicault _v._ Hart 1875 13 Blatchf., 47 251, 260, 263, 296 Boucicault _v._ Wood 1867 2 Biss., 34 249, 260, 264, 293, 296 Brady _v._ Daly 1899 175 U. S. Rep., 148 287, 292 " " 1897 83 Fed. Rep., 1007 277, 280 Brightley _v._ Littleton 1888 37 Fed. Rep., 103 236, =237=, 239, 241, 242, 243, 283 Broder _v._ Zeno 1898 88 Fed. Rep., 74 266, 281 Bullinger _v._ MacKay 1879 15 Blatchf., 550 236, 239, 243, 270, 278, 283 Burnell _v._ Chown 1895 69 Fed. Rep., 993 282 Burrow-Giles _v._ Sarony 1884 111 U. S. Rep., 53 245, 256, 270

CALLAGHAN _v._ Myers 1888 128 U. S. Rep., 617 240, 251, 253, =257=, 267, 273, 289 Carlisle _v._ Colusa 1893 57 Fed. Rep., 979 239 County Carte _v._ Bailey 1874 64 Maine, 458 270, 273, 274, 299 Carte _v._ Duff 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 183 279, 287, 296 Carte _v._ Evans 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 861 =241=, 251, =252=, 273, 274 Carte _v._ Ford 1883 15 Fed. Rep., 439 296 Chapman _v._ Ferry 1883 18 Fed. Rep., 539 251, 253 " " 1882 12 Fed. Rep., 693 289, 290 Chase _v._ Sanborne 1874 4 Cliff., 306 241, 251 Chicago Music _v._ 1884 19 Fed. Rep., 758 251 Butler Child _v._ 1901 110 Fed. Rep., 527 290 _New York Times_ Chils _v._ Gronland 1890 41 Fed. Rep., 145 239, 282 Clayton _v._ Stone 1828 2 Paine, 382 236, =237=, 239, 242 Clemens _v._ Belford 1883 14 Fed. Rep., 728 297 Coffeen _v._ Brunton 1849 4 M'Lean, 516 243, =246= Collender _v._ Griffith 1878 11 Blatchf., 212 246 Colliery Engineer Co. _v._ 1899 94 Fed. Rep., 152 271, =291= United Correspondence Schools Connecticut _v._ Gould 1888 34 Fed. Rep., 319 240 Corbett _v._ Purday 1897 80 Fed. Rep., 901 244 Courier _v._ Donaldson 1900 104 Fed. Rep., 993 246 Cowen _v._ Banks 1862 24 How. Pr., 72 240, 267 Crowe _v._ Aiken 1870 2 Biss., 208 263, 264, 299

DALY _v._ Brady 1889 39 Fed. Rep., 265 =252=, 290 " " 1895 69 Fed. Rep., 285 292 Daly _v._ Palmer 1868 6 Blatchf., 256 281, 286, 291 Daly _v._ Walrath 1899 40 App. Div. N. Y., 264, 296, 299 220 Daly _v._ Webster 1892 1 U. S. App., 573 240, =252=, 281, 287 Davidson _v._ Wheelock 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 61 241 Davies _v._ Vories -- 42 S. W., 707 274 Dewight _v._ Appleton 1842 1 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 259 195 Dielman _v._ White 1900 102 Fed. Rep., 892 271 Doan _v._ American Book 1901 105 Fed. Rep., 772 298 Co. Dodd _v._ Smith 1891 144 Pa., 340 298 D'Ole _v._ Kansas City 1899 94 Fed. Rep., 840 262 Star Co. Donnelley _v._ Ivers 1882 20 Blatchf., 381 =252= Drummond _v._ Altemus 1894 60 Fed. Rep., 338 297, 298 Drury _v._ Ewing 1862 1 Bond., 541 =242=, 283

EGBERT _v._ Greenberg 1900 100 Fed. Rep., 447 239, 267 Ehret _v._ Pierce 1880 18 Blatchf., 302 245, 246, 282 Elizabeth _v._ 1877 97 U. S. Rep., 126 289 Pavement Co. Emerson _v._ Davis 1845 3 Story, 768 241, 243, 278, 279, 281 Estes _v._ Leslie 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 22 297 Estes _v._ Williams 1884 21 Fed. Rep., 189 296, 297 Ewer _v._ Coxe 1824 4 Wash. C. C., 487 251, 296

FALK _v._ Brett 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 678 245 Falk _v._ Curtis 1901 107 Fed. Rep., 126 290, 291 " " 1900 100 Fed. Rep., 77 290 " " 1900 98 Fed. Rep., 989 290 Falk _v._ Donaldson 1893 57 Fed. Rep., 32 245, 253, 276, 280, 281, 283 Falk _v._ Gast 1893 54 Fed. Rep., 890 259, 262, 289 " " 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 262 245, 251, 259 Falk _v._ Heffron 1893 56 Fed. Rep., 299 290 Falk _v._ Howell 1888 37 Fed. Rep., 202 276, 281, 283 Falk _v._ Schumacher 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 222 255, 293 Farmer _v._ Culvert 1872 5 Am. L. T. R., 168 280, 282 Farmer _v._ Elstner 1888 33 Fed. Rep., 494 279, 289 Fishel _v._ Lueckel 1892 53 Fed. Rep., 499 276, 277, 280, 291 Folsom _v._ Marsh 1841 2 Story, 100 =243=, 277, 279, 280, 284 French _v._ Kreling 1894 63 Fed. Rep., 621 262 French _v._ Maguire 1878 55 How. (N. Y.) Pr., 263, 299 471

GILMORE _v._ Anderson 1890 42 Fed. Rep., 267 289 " " 1889 38 Fed. Rep., 846 274, 278, 283 Goldmark _v._ Kreling 1888 35 Fed. Rep., 661 281 " " 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 349 299 Gottsberger _v._ Aldine 1887 33 Fed. Rep., 381 261 Gould _v._ Banks 1832 8 Wend., 562 240, 274 Gray _v._ Russell 1839 1 Story, 11 240, 241, 243, 270, 278, 279, 284 Greene _v._ Bishop 1858 1 Cliff., 186 243, 269, 279

HARPER _v._ Holman 1897 84 Fed. Rep., 224 291, 296 Harper _v._ Shoppell 1886 23 Blatchf., 431 276 Hefel _v._ Whitely 1893 54 Fed. Rep., 179 256 Hegemen _v._ Springer 1901 110 Fed. Rep., 374 290 Heine _v._ Appleton 1853 4 Blatchf. C. C., 12 240, 269, 271, =272=, 293 Henderson _v._ Tompkins 1894 60 Fed. Rep., 758 240 Higgins _v._ Keuffel 1891 140 U. S. Rep., 428 246 Hill _v._ Epley 1858 31 Penn., 331 293 Hoertel _v._ Raphael Tuck 1899 94 Fed. Rep., 844 294 Holmes _v._ Donohue 1896 77 Fed. Rep., 179 263 Holmes _v._ Hurst 1898 174 U. S. Rep., 82 263, 296 Howell _v._ Miller 1898 91 Fed. Rep., 129 241, 280, 282 Hubbard _v._ Thompson 1882 14 Fed. Rep., 689 291

_ILLUSTRATED American_ 1892 Cited, U. S., 594 =256= _v. New York Press_ Isaacs _v._ Daly 1875 39 N. Y., 511 244, 245

JACKSON _v._ Walkie 1886 29 Fed. Rep., 15 255 Jewellers' Mercantile 1898 155 N. Y., 241 251, =260=, 261, Agency _v._ Jewellers' 262, 263, 296 Publishing Co. Jewellers' Mercantile 1896 84 Hun., 12 251, 260 Agency _v._ Jewellers' Publishing Co. Johnson _v._ Donaldson 1880 3 Fed. Rep., 22 243, 278, 290 Johnson _v._ Klopsch 1890 88 Fed. Rep., 692 293 Jollie _v._ Jacques 1850 1 Blatchf., 618 241, 244, 251, 281 Jones _v._ Thoms 1843 1 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 299 408

KEENE _v._ Clarke 1867 5 Rob. (NY.), 38 263, 293 Keene _v._ Kimball 1860 16 Gray, 549 263, 266, 299 Keene _v._ Wheatley 1860 4 Phil. (Pa.), 157 262, 263, 274, 284 Kennedy _v._ McTammany 1888 33 Fed. Rep., 584 276 Kiernan _v._ Manhattan 1876 50 How. Pr., 194 262 Kipling _v._ Fenno 1900 106 Fed. Rep., 692 298 Koppel _v._ Downing -- 24 Wash. L. R., 342 269

LADD _v._ Oxnard 1896 75 Fed. Rep., 703 237, 239, 260, 261, 263, 277, 283 Larrowe _v._ O'Loughlin 1898 88 Fed. Rep., 896 263 Lawrence _v._ Dana 1869 4 Cliff, 1 241, 242, 251, 258, 273, 269, 271, 277, 279, 280, 284, 285, 289, 293 List Publishing Co. _v._ 1887 30 Fed. Rep., 772 281, 282 Keller Little _v._ Gould 1851 2 Blatchf., 165 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 291 Little _v._ Hall 1855 18 How., 165 240, 299 Littleton _v._ Oliver 1894 62 Fed. Rep., 597 254

MACKAYE _v._ Mallory 1882 12 Fed. Rep., 328 273 McDonald _v._ Hearst 1899 95 Fed. Rep., 656 292 M'Lean _v._ Flemming 1877 96 U. S. Rep., 245 277, 296 Maloney _v._ Foote 1900 101 Fed. Rep., 264 277 Martinetti _v._ Maguire 1867 1 Abb. U. S., 356 266 Mead _v._ West 1896 80 Fed. Rep., 380 241, 278, 281, 282, 283 Menendez _v._ Holt 1888 128 U. S. Rep., 514 293 Merrell _v._ Tice 1881 104 U. S. Rep., 557 251, 253, 296 Merriam _v._ Famous Shoe 1891 47 Fed. Rep., 411 297, 298 Co. Merriam _v._ Holloway 1890 43 Fed. Rep., 450 297 Merriam _v._ Texas 1892 49 Fed. Rep, 944 298 Siftings Mifflin _v._ Dutton 1901 107 Fed. Rep., 708 =256=, 263 Millet _v._ Snowden 1848 1 West L. J., 240 277 Morrison _v._ Pettibone 1897 87 Fed. Rep., 330 276, 277, =280= Mott _v._ Clow 1897 53 U. S. App., 461 237, =238=, 239, 242, 246 Munro _v._ Smith 1890 42 Fed. Rep., 266 282 Mutual Advertising Co. 1896 76 Fed. Rep., 961 240, 271, 272, 282 _v._ Refo

NASH _v._ Lathrop 1886 142 Mass., 29 240

OERTEL _v._ Wood 1870 40 How. Pr., 10 299 Oertel _v._ Jacoby 1872 44 How., 179 299 Osgood _v._ Allen 1872 1 Holmes, 185 244 Osgood _v._ Aloe 1897 83 Fed. Rep., 470 251, 253, =256=, 260

PAIGE _v._ Banks 1871 7 Blatchf., 152 268 Palmer _v._ De Witt 1872 47 N. Y., 532 263, 264, 296, 299, 300 Parker _v._ Hulme 1849 1 West L. J., 240 277 Parkinson _v._ Lascelle 1875 3 Sawyer, 330 251 Parton _v._ Prang 1872 3 Cliff, 537 273, 296, 299, 300 Perris _v._ Hexamer 1878 99 V. S. Rep., 674 280 Pierce _v._ Werckmeister. 1896 72 Fed. Rep., 57 259, 263 Pierpont _v._ Fowle 1846 2 Wood, and Min., 23 267, 271 Press Publishing Co. _v._ 1896 73 Fed. Rep., 196 262, 270, 271, Munroe 274 300 Pulte _v._ Derby 1852 5 M'L., 328 260, 273

REED _v._ Carusi 1845 72 Fed. Cas., No. 241, 290 11, 642; 8 L. R., 411 Reed _v._ Holliday 1884 19 Fed. Rep., 325 277, 279, 291 Rees _v._ Peltzer 1874 75 Ill., 475 263, 296, 299 Richardson _v._ Miller 1877 3 L. and Eq. Rep. 246, 267 (Am.), 614 262, 294 Rigney _v._ Dalton 1896 77 Fed. Rep., 176 Rigney _v._ Raphael Tuck 1896 77 Fed. Rep., 173 294 Roberts _v._ Myers 1860 13 L. R. Mass., 398 244, 270 Rogers _v._ Jewett 1858 12 L. R., 339 291 Rosenbach _v._ Dreyfuss 1880 2 Fed. Rep., 217 247, 294 Ross _v._ Raphael Tuck 1898 91 Fed. Rep., 128 294

SANBORN _v._ Dakin 1889 39 Fed. Rep., 266 280, 282 Sarony _v._ Ehrich 1886 28 Fed. Rep., 79 291 Schreiber _v._ Thornton 1883 17 Fed. Rep., 603 245 Schumacher _v._ Wogram 1888 35 Fed. Rep., 210 =246=, 257 Schumacher _v._ Schwencke 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 466 271, 272 " " -- 23 Blatchf., 373 246 " " 1887 30 Fed. Rep., 690 277 Scoville _v._ Toland 1848 6 West Law, J., 84 243 Scribner _v._ Allen & Co. 1892 49 Fed. Rep., 854 251, 256, 293 Serrana _v._ Jefferson 1888 33 Fed. Rep., 347 282 Shook _v._ Daly 1875 49 How. Pr., 366 266 Shook _v._ Rankin 1875 6 Biss., 477 241, 263 Snow _v._ Laird 1900 98 Fed. Rep., 813 242, 245 Snow _v._ Mast 1895 65 Fed. Rep., 995 257 Social Register 1894 64 Fed. Rep., 270 296 Association _v._ Howard Springer _v._ Falk 1894 20 U. S. App., 296 259, 276, 280, 283, 290, 292 Stephens _v._ Cady 1852 14 How., 528 273, 275 Stevens _v._ Gladding 1854 17 How., 447 273, 275, 289 Story _v._ Holcombe 1847 4 M'L., 306 277, 279, 283, 284, 285 Stowe _v._ Thomas 1853 2 Wall. Jr., 547 284, 286 Struve _v._ Schwedler 1857 4 Blatchf., 23 251 Stuart _v._ Smith 1895 68 Fed. Rep., 189 291

TAFT _v._ Stephens 1889 39 Fed. Rep., 781 294 Taylor _v._ Gilman 1885 24 Fed. Rep., 632 288, 290, 292 Thomas _v._ Lennox 1883 14 Fed. Rep., 849 =241=, 263, =279= Thompson _v._ Hubbard 1888 131 U. S. Rep., 123 251,259 Thornton _v._ Schreiber 1887 124 U. S. Rep., 612 290 " " -- 8 Sup. Ct., 618 288, 290, 292 Tompkins _v._ Halleck 1882 133 Mass., 32 263, 299 Trow _v._ Boyd 1899 97 Fed. Rep., 586 291, 292

WALL _v._ Gordon 1872 12 Abb. Pr. N. S. 262 (N. Y.), 349 Webb _v._ Powers 1847 2 Woodb. and M., 497 273, 277, 282, 283 Werckmeister _v._ Springer 1894 63 Fed. Rep., 808 256, 263, 273, 274 West _v._ Lawyers 1896 51 U. S. App., 216 240, 251, 278 " " 1894 64 Fed. Rep., 360 282, 289, 296 Wheaton _v._ Peters 1834 8 Pet., 591 237, 240, 251, 268, 296, 299 Wheeler _v._ Cobbey 1895 70 Fed. Rep., 487 292 Williams _v._ Smythe 1901 110 Fed. Rep., 961 291 Wood _v._ Abbott 1866 5 Blatchf. C. C., 325 245

YUENGLING _v._ Schile 1882 12 Fed. Rep., 97 246, 247, 248, 269, 273