CHAPTER XXII

OBSERVATION AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING IN EDUCATION 276

Pestalozzi as the Successor of Rousseau. Pestalozzi’s Philanthropic and Industrial Ideals. His Industrial School at Neuhof and the _Leonard and Gertrude_. His School at Stanz and Beginning of His Observational Methods. Continuation of His Methods at Burgdorf, and _How Gertrude Teaches Her Children_. The ‘Institute’ at Yverdon and the Culmination of the Pestalozzian Methods. Pestalozzi’s Educational Aim and Organization. His General Method. The Permanent Influence of Pestalozzi. The Spread of Pestalozzian Schools and Methods through Europe. Pestalozzianism in the United States. Pestalozzi’s Industrial Training Continued by Fellenberg. The Agricultural School and Other Institutions at Hofwyl. Industrial Training in the Schools of Europe. Industrial Institutions in the United States.