Chapter 8

_Enter_ JOHN _crowned_, QUEEN ELINOR, CHESTER, SALISBURY, LORD PRIOR. _Sit down all_. WARMAN _stands_.

JOHN. As God's vicegerent, John ascends this throne, His head impal'd with England's diadem,[212] And in his hand the awful rod of rule, Giving the humble place of excellence, And to the low earth casting down the proud.

QUEEN. Such upright rule is in each realm allow'd.

JOHN. Chester, you once were Ely's open friend, And yet are doubtful whether he deserve A public trial for his private wrongs.

CHES. I still am doubtful whether it be fit To punish private faults with public shame In such a person as Lord Ely is.

PRIOR. Yes, honourable Chester, more it fits To make apparent sins of mighty men, And on their persons sharply to correct A little fault, a very small defect, Than on the poor to practise chastisement: For if a poor man die, or suffer shame, Only the poor and vile respect the same; But if the mighty fall, fear then besets The proud heart of the mighty ones, his mates: They think the world is garnished with nets, And traps ordained to entrap their states; Which fear in them begets a fear of ill, And makes them good, contrary to their will.

JOHN. Your lordship hath said right. Lord Salisbury, Is not your mind as ours concerning Ely?

SAL. I judge him worthy of reproof and shame.

JOHN. Warman, bring forth your prisoner, Ely, the chancellor; And with him bring the seal that he detains. Warman, why goest thou not?

WAR. Be good to me, my lord.

JOHN. What hast thou done?

WAR. Speak for me, my Lord Prior: All my good lords entreat his grace for me. Ely, my lord--

JOHN. Why, where is Ely, Warman?

WAR. Fled to-day: this misty morning he is fled away.

JOHN. O Judas! whom nor friend nor foe may trust, Think'st thou with tears and plaints to answer this? Do I not know thy heart? do I not know That bribes have purchas'd Ely this escape? Never make antic faces, never bend With feigned humblesse thy still crouching knee, But with fix'd eyes unto thy doom attend. Villain! I'll plague thee for abusing me. Go hence; and henceforth never set thy foot In house or field thou didst this day possess. Mark what I say: advise thee to look to't, Or else, be sure, thou diest remediless. Nor from those houses see that thou receive So much as shall sustain thee for an hour, But as thou art, go where thou canst; get friends, And he that feeds thee be mine enemy.

WAR. O my good lord!

JOHN. Thou thy good lord betrayedst, And all the world for money thou wilt sell.

WAR. What says the queen?

QUEEN. Why, thus I say: Betray thy master, thou wilt all betray.

WAR. My Lords of Chester and of Salisbury!

BOTH. Speak not to us: all traitors we defy.

WAR. Good my Lord Prior!

PRIOR. Alas! what can I do?

WAR. Then I defy the world! yet I desire Your grace would read this supplication.

[JOHN _reads_.

JOHN. I thought as much: but, Warman, dost thou think There is one moving line to mercy here? I tell thee, no; therefore away, away! A shameful death follows thy longer stay.

WAR. O poor, poor man! Of miserable miserablest wretch I am. [_Exit_.

JOHN. Confusion be thy guide! a baser slave Earth cannot bear: plagues follow him, I crave. Can any tell me if my Lord of York Be able to sit up?

QUEEN. The Archbishop's grace Was reasonable well even now, good son.

SAL. And he desir'd me that I should desire Your majesty to send unto his grace, If any matter did import his presence.

JOHN. We will ourselves step in and visit him. Mother and my good lords, will you attend us?

PRIOR. I gladly will attend your majesty.

JOHN. Now, good lord, help us! When I said good lords, I meant not you, Lord Prior: lord I know you are, But good, God knows, you never mean to be.

[_Exeunt_ JOHN, QUEEN, CHESTER, SALISBURY.

PRIOR. John is incens'd; and very much, I doubt, That villain Warman hath accused me About the 'scape of Ely. Well, suppose he have, What's that to me? I am a clergyman, And all his power, if he all extend, Cannot prevail against my holy order. But the Archbishop's grace is now his friend, And may, perchance, attempt to do me ill.

_Enter a_ SERVING-MAN.

What news with you, sir?

SERV.-MAN. Even heavy news, my lord; for the lightning's[213] fire, Falling in manner of a firedrake[214] Upon a barn of yours, hath burnt six barns, And not a strike of corn reserv'd from dust. No hand could save it, yet ten thousand hands Laboured their best, though none for love of you; For every tongue with bitter cursing bann'd Your lordship, as the viper of the land.

PRIOR. What meant the villains?

SERV.-MAN. Thus and thus they cried: Upon this churl, this hoarder-up of corn, This spoiler of the Earl of Huntington, This lust-defiled, merciless, false prior, Heaven raineth vengeance down in shape of fire. Old wives, that scarce could with their crutches creep, And little babes, that newly learn'd to speak, Men masterless, that thorough want did weep, All in one voice, with a confused cry, In execrations bann'd you bitterly: Plague follow plague, they cry: he hath undone The good Lord Robert, Earl of Huntington. And then--

PRIOR.[215] What then, thou villain? Get thee from my sight! They that wish plagues, plagues will upon them light.

_Enter another_ SERVANT.

PRIOR. What are your tidings?

SERV. The convent of St Mary's are agreed, And have elected in your lordship's place Old father Jerome, who is stall'd Lord Prior By the new Archbishop.

PRIOR. Of York, thou mean'st? A vengeance on him! he is my hope's foe.

_Enter a_ HERALD.

HER. Gilbert de Hood, late Prior of Saint Mary's, Our sovereign John commandeth thee by me, That presently thou leave this blessed land, Defiled with the burthen of thy sin. All thy goods temporal and spiritual, With free consent of Hubert Lord [of] York, Primate of England and thy ordinary, He hath suspended, and vowed by heaven To hang thee up, if thou depart not hence Without delaying or more question. And that he hath good reason for the same, He sends this writing 'firm'd with Warman's hand, And comes himself; whose presence if thou stay, I fear this sun will see thy dying day.

PRIOR. O, Warman hath betray'd me! woe is me!

_Enter_ JOHN, QUEEN, CHESTER, SALISBURY.

JOHN. Hence with that Prior! sirrah, do not speak: My eyes are full of wrath, my heart of wreak.[216] Let Leicester come: his haught heart, I am sure, Will check the kingly course we undertake.

[_Exeunt cum_ PRIOR.

_Enter_ LEICESTER, _drum and ancient_.

JOHN. Welcome from war, thrice noble Earl of Leicester, Unto our court: welcome, most valiant earl.

LEI. Your court in England, and King Richard gone! A king in England, and the king from home! This sight and salutations are so strange, That what I should I know not how to speak.

JOHN. What would you say? speak boldly, we entreat.

LEI. It is not fear, but wonder, bars my speech. I muse to see a mother and a queen, Two peers so great as Salisbury and Chester, Sit and support proud usurpation, And see King Richard's crown worn by Earl John.

QUEEN. He sits as viceroy and a[s] substitute.

CHES. He must and shall resign, when Richard comes.

SAL. Chester, he will, without your must and shall.

LEI. Whether he will or no, he shall resign.

JOHN. You know your own will, Leicester, but not mine.

LEI. Tell me among ye, where is reverend Ely, Left by our dread king as his deputy?

JOHN. Banish'd he is, as proud usurpers should.

LEI. Pride then, belike, was enemy to pride: Ambition in yourself his state envied. Where is Fitzwater, that old honour'd lord?

JOHN. Dishonour'd and exil'd, as Ely is.

LEI. Exil'd he may be, but dishonour'd never! He was a fearless soldier and a virtuous scholar. But where is Huntington, that noble youth?

CHES. Undone by riot.

LEI. Ah! the greater ruth.

JOHN. Leicester, you question more than doth become you. On to the purpose, why you come to us.

LEI. I come to Ely and to all the state, Sent by the king, who three times sent before To have his ransom brought to Austria: And if you be elected deputy, Do as you ought, and send the ransom-money.

JOHN. Leicester, you see I am no deputy; And Richard's ransom if you do require, Thus we make answer: Richard is a king, In Cyprus, Acon, Acre, and rich Palestine. To get those kingdoms England lent him men, And many a million of her substance spent, The very entrails of her womb were rent: No plough but paid a share, no needy hand, But from his poor estate of penury Unto his voyage offer'd more than mites, And more, poor souls, than they had might to spare. Yet were they joyful; for still flying news-- And lying I perceive them now to be-- Came of King Richard's glorious victories, His conquest of the Soldan,[217] and such tales As blew them up with hope, when he return'd, He would have scatter'd gold about the streets.

LEI. Do princes fight for gold? O leaden thought! Your father knew that honour was the aim Kings level at. By sweet St John, I swear, You urge me so, that I cannot forbear. What do you tell of money lent the king, When first he went into this holy war, As if he had extorted from the poor, When you, the queen, and all that hear me speak, Know with what zeal the people gave their goods. Old wives took silver buckles from their belts; Young maids the gilt pins that tuck'd up their trains; Children their pretty whistles from their necks, And every man what he did most esteem, Crying to soldiers, "Wear these gifts of ours." This proves that Richard had no need to wrong, Or force the people, that with willing hearts Gave more than was desir'd. And where you say, You [do] guess Richard's victories but lies, I swear he wan rich Cyprus with his sword; And thence, more glorious than the guide of Greece, That brought so huge a fleet to Tenedos, He sail'd along the Mediterran sea, Where on a sunbright morning he did meet The warlike Soldan's[218] well-prepared fleet. O, still, methinks, I see King Richard stand In his gilt armour stain'd with Pagan's blood, Upon a galley's prow, like war's fierce god, And on his crest a crucifix of gold! O, that day's honour can be never told! Six times six several brigantines he boarded, And in the greedy waves flung wounded Turks; And three times thrice the winged galley's banks (Wherein the Soldan's son was admiral) In his own person royal Richard smooth'd, And left no heathen hand to be upheav'd Against the Christian soldiers.

JOHN. Leicester, so? Did he all this?

LEI. Ay, by God he did, And more than this: nay, jest [not] at it, John; I swear he did, by Leicester's faith he did, And made the green sea red with Pagan blood, Leading to Joppa glorious victory, And following fear, that fled unto the foe.

JOHN. All this he did! perchance all this was so!

LEI. Holy God, help me! soldiers, come away! This carpet-knight[219] sits carping at our scars, And jests at those most glorious, well-fought wars.

JOHN. Leicester, you are too hot: stay; go not yet. Methinks, if Richard won those victories, The wealthy kingdoms he hath conquered May, better than poor England, pay his ransom. He left this realm, as a young orphan-maid, To Ely, the step-father of this state, That stripp'd the virgin to her very skin; And, Leicester, had not John more careful been Than Richard, At this hour England had not England been. Therefore, good warlike lord, take this in brief; We wish King Richard well, but can send no relief.

LEI. O, let not my heart break with inward grief!

JOHN. Yes, let it, Leicester: it is not amiss, That twenty such hearts break as your heart is.

LEI. Are you a mother? were you England's queen? Were Henry, Richard, Geoffery, your sons? All sons but Richard--sun of all those sons And can you let this little meteor, This _ignis fatuus_, this same wandering fire, This goblin of the night, this brand, this spark, Seem through a lanthorn greater than he is? By heaven, you do not well: by earth, you do not? Chester, nor you, nor you, Earl Salisbury; Ye do not, no, ye do not what ye should.

QUEEN. Were this bear loose, how he would tear our maws.

CHES. Pale death and vengeance dwell within his jaws.

SAL. But we can muzzle him, and bind his paws: If King John say we shall, we will indeed.

JOHN. Do, if you can.

LEI. It's well thou hast some fear. No, curs! ye have no teeth to bait this bear.[220] I will not bid mine ensign-bearer wave My tattered colours in this worthless air, Which your vile breaths vilely contaminate. Bearer,[221] thou'st been my ancient-bearer long, And borne up Leicester's bear in foreign lands; Yet now resign these colours to my hands, For I am full of grief and full of rage. John, look upon me: thus did Richard take The coward Austria's colours in his hand, And thus he cast them under Acon walls, And thus he trod them underneath his feet. Rich colours, how I wrong ye by this wrong! But I will right ye. Bear[er], take them again, And keep them ever, ever them maintain: We shall have use for them, I hope, ere long.

JOHN. Dar'st thou attempt this proudly in our sight?

LEI. What is't a subject dares, that I dare not?

SAL. Dare subjects dare, their sovereign being by?

LEI. O God, that my true sovereign were nigh!

QUEEN. Leicester, he is.

LEI. Madam, by God, you lie.

CHES. Unmanner'd man.

LEI. A plague of reverence, Where no regard is had of excellence. [_Sound drum_. But you will quite[222] me now: I hear your drums: Your principality hath stirr'd up men, And now you think to muzzle up this bear. Still they come nearer, but are not the near.

JOHN. What drums are these?

SAL. I think, some friends of yours Prepare a power to resist this wrong.

LEI. Let them prepare, for Leicester is prepar'd, And thus he wooes his willing men to fight. Soldiers,[223] ye see King Richard's open wrong; Richard, that led ye to the glorious East, And made ye tread upon the blessed land, Where he, that brought all Christians blessedness, Was born, lived, wrought his miracles, and died, From death arose, and then to heaven ascended; Whose true religious faith ye have defended. Ye fought, and Richard taught ye how to fight Against profane men, following Mahomet; But, if ye note, they did their kings their right: These more than heathen sacrilegious men, Professing Christ, banish Christ's champion hence, Their lawful lord, their home-born sovereign, With petty quarrels and with slight pretence.

_Enter_ RICHMOND, _Soldiers_.

O, let me be as short as time is short, For the arm'd foe is now within our sight. Remember how 'gainst ten one man did fight, So hundreds against thousands have borne head! You are the men that ever conquered: If multitudes oppress ye that ye die, Let's sell our lives, and leave them valiantly. Courage! upon them! till we cannot stand.

JOHN. Richmond is yonder.

QUEEN. Ay, and, son, I think, The king is not far off.

CHES. Now heaven forfend!

LEI. Why smite ye not, but stand thus cowardly?

RICH. If Richmond hurt good Leicester, let him die.

LEI. Richmond! O, pardon mine offending eye, That took thee for a foe: welcome, dear friend! Where is my sovereign Richard? Thou and he Were both in Austria. Richmond, comfort me, And tell me where he is, and how he fares. O, for his ransom, many thousand cares Have me afflicted.

RICH. Leicester, he is come to London, And will himself to faithless Austria, Like a true king, his promis'd ransom bear.

LEI. At London, say'st thou, Richmond? is he there? Farewell: I will not stay to tell my wrongs To these pale-colour'd, heartless, guilty lords. Richmond, you shall go with me: do not stay, And I will tell you wonders by the way.

RICH. The king did doubt you had some injury, And therefore sent this power to rescue ye.

LEI. I thank his grace. Madam, adieu, adieu. I'll to your son, and leave your shade with you.

[_Exeunt_.

JOHN. Hark how he mocks me, calling me your shade. Chester and Salisbury, shall we gather power, And keep what we have got?

CHES. And in an hour Be taken, judg'd, and 'headed with disgrace. Salisbury, what say you?

SAL. My lord, I bid your excellence adieu. I to King Richard will submit my knee: I have good hope his grace will pardon me.

CHES. And, Salisbury, I'll go along with thee. Farewell, Queen Mother; fare you well, Lord John.

JOHN. Mother, stay you.

QUEEN. Not I, son, by Saint Anne.

JOHN. Will you not stay?

QUEEN. Go with me: I will do the best I may To beg my son's forgiveness of my son. [_Exit_.

JOHN. Go by yourself. By heaven, 'twas 'long of you I rose to fall so soon. Leicester and Richmond's crew, They come to take me: now too late I rue My proud attempt. Like falling Phaeton, I perish from my guiding of the sun.

_Enter again_ LEICESTER _and_ RICHMOND.[224]

LEI. I will go back, i' faith, once more and see, Whether this mock king and the Mother Queen-- And who--Here's neither queen nor lord! What, king of crickets, is there none but you? Come off, [this crown: this sceptre, off!][225] This crown, this sceptre are King Richard's right: Bear thou them, Richmond, thou art his true knight. You would not send his ransom, gentle John; He's come to fetch it now. Come, wily fox, Now you are stripp'd out of the lion's case, What, dare you look the lion in the face? The English lion, that in Austria With his strong hand pull'd out a lion's heart. Good Richmond, tell it me; for God's sake, do: O, it does me good to hear his glories told.

RICH. Leicester, I saw King Richard with his fist Strike dead the son of Austrian Leopold, And then I saw him, by the duke's command, Compass'd and taken by a troop of men, Who led King Richard to a lion's den. Opening the door, and in a paved court, The cowards left King Richard weaponless: Anon comes forth the fire-eyed dreadful beast, And with a heart-amazing voice he roar'd, Opening (like hell) his iron-toothed jaws, And stretching out his fierce death-threatening paws. I tell thee, Leicester, and I smile thereat (Though then, God knows, I had no power to smile), I stood by treacherous Austria all the while, Who in a gallery with iron grates Stay'd to behold King Richard made a prey.

LEI. What was't thou smiledst at in Austria?

RICH. Leicester, he shook--so help me God, he shook-- With very terror at the lion's look.

LEI. Ah, coward! but go on, what Richard did.

RICH. Richard about his right hand wound a scarf (God quite her for it) given him by a maid: With endless good may that good deed be paid! And thrust that arm down the devouring throat Of the fierce lion, and withdrawing it, Drew out the strong heart of the monstrous beast, And left the senseless body on the ground.

LEI. O royal Richard: Richmond, look on John: Does he not quake in hearing this discourse? Come, we will leave him, Richmond: let us go. John, make suit For grace, that is your [only] means, you know.

[_Exeunt_.

JOHN. A mischief on that Leicester! is he gone? 'Twere best go too, lest in some mad fit He turn again, and lead me prisoner. Southward I dare not fly: fain, fain I would To Scotland bend my course; but all the woods Are full of outlaws, that in Kendal green Follow the outlaw'd Earl of Huntington. Well, I will clothe myself in such a suit, And by that means as well 'scape all pursuit, As pass the danger-threatening Huntington; For, having many outlaws, they'll think me By my attire one of their mates to be.

[_Exit_.