Chapter 4

VOCABULARY.

A.

Abandon, to, _meninggal-kan_. Abase, to, _me-rendah-kan_, _meng-hina-kan_. Able, _larat_, _s[)a]mpat_, _buleh_, _lalu_. Abscess, _barah_. Abuse, to, _maki_, _me-maki_. Accept, to, _t[)e]rima_, _men[)e]rima_. Accompany, to, _ber-serta_, _ber-sama_, _ber-kawan_, _ber-t[)e]man_, _menyerta_. Accomplish, to, _habis-kan_, _meng-habis-kan_, _menyampei-kan_, _sudah-kan_, _menyudah-kan_, _sampei hajat_. Accost, to, _tegor_, _siapa-kan_, _meny-apa-kan_. Accounts, _kira-kira_, _hitong-an_, _ bilang-an_. Accuse, to, _tudoh_. Accustomed, _biasa_. Ache, _sakit_, _sakit-an_, _senak_. Acknowledge, to, _aku_, _mengaku_. Acquire, to, _ber-uleh_, _dapat_, _men-dapat_. Act, _buat-an_, _karja_, _pe-karja-an_. Active, _ch[)e]pat_. Add, to, _tambah_, _menambah_; (to cast up), _jumlah-kan_. Adjourn, to, _tangguh_. Admirable, _endah_. Admire, _chengang_. Adopt, to, _angkat_. Adrift, _ter-hanyut_. Adultery, _zinah_. Advantage, _faidah_, _laba_. Adversity, _chelaka_, _bala_, _ka-susahan_. Advice, _peng-ajar-an_. Affair, _perkara_. Affection, _kasih_, _kasih-an_. Afraid, _takut_. Aft, _di burit-an_. After, _l[)e]pas_, _b[)e]lakang_. Afterwards, _kemdian_, _ba`ad_. After-birth, _uri_, _tembuni_. Again, _lagi-sakali_, _pula_, _kambali_. Age, _`umur_. Agent, _wakil_. Ago, _sudah_. Agree, _janji_, _mufakat_, _sa-tuju_; (suit), _rasi_, _sarasi_. Ague, _demam-kura_. Ahead, _di-hadap-an_, _di-muka_, _di-halu-an_. Aid, _tulong_, _menulong_, _bantu_, _mem-bantu_. Aim, to, _tembak_, _menembak_, _tuju_, _menuju_. Air, _hawa_. Alarmed, _ter-k[)e]jut_. Alight, _hinggap_. All, _sumua_, _sagala_, _sakali-an_. Allow, _biar_, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_. Allure, _bujuk_, _mem-bujuk_. Almighty, _maha-kuasa_. Almost, _hampir_, _d[)e]kat_, _niaris_. Almond, _badam_. Alms, _darma_, _s[)a]d[)a]kah_. Aloes-wood, _gaharu_, _kayu-gaharu_. Alone, _sa-orang_, _bujang_, _tunggal_. Also, _juga_. Alter, to, _ubah_, _meng-ubah_, _tukar_, _menukar_. Alum, _tawas_. Always, _sa-lalu_, _sa-nantiasa_, _sa-lama-lama-nia_. Ambassador, _utusan_, _p[)e]suroh_. Amid, _di-dalam_, _di-tengah_. Amuse oneself, to, _main_, _main-main_, _ber-main_. Ancestors, _nenek-moyang_. Anchor, an, _sauh_; (anchor, to), _ber-labuh_. Angel, _malaikat_. Anger, _marah_, _ka-marah-an_, _murka_. Angry, _marah_, _murka_, _g[)e]ram_, _hangat-hati_. Animal, _benatang_, _satwa_, _morga_. Ankle, _mata-kaki_, _peng-g[)e]lang-kaki_. Anklet, _g[)e]lang-kaki_. Annoy, to, _usik_, _meng-usik_, _bising_. Another, _lain_. Answer, to, _sahut_, _menyahut_, _jawab_, _balas jawab_. Ant, _s[)e]mut_; (large red), _k[)e]rangga_; (white), _anei-anei_. Anthill, _pongsu_, _busut_. Antidote, _p[)e]nawar_. Anvil, _landas_, _landas-an_. Anxiety, _per-chinta-an_. Anxious, _rindu_, _dendam_, _bimbang_, _risau_. Any, _barang_. Apart, _asing_; (with an opening between), _renggang_. Appear, to, _terbit_, _timbul_. Appearance, _rupa_, _sifat_. Apply, to, _pasang_, _k[)e]na-kan_; (ask), _minta_. Appraise, to, _nilai_. Approach, to, _hampir_, _menghampir_. Arabia, _benua `arab_. Arm, _tangan_; (fore-arm), _lengan_. Arm, weapon, _senjata_. Armpit, _katiak_. Army, _balatantra_, _lashkar_. Arrive, to, _sampei_, _tiba_. Arrow, _anak-panah_. Arsenic, _warangan_. Art, _hikmat_, _`ilmu_. As, _bagei_, _saperti_, _la[k.]sana_, _macham_. Ascend, to, _naik_, _panjat_; (a river), _mudik_. Ashamed, _malu_, _bermalu_. Ashes, _habu_. Ask, to, _minta_, _pinta_, _pohun_, _me-mohun_; (a question), _tanya_. Asleep, _ber-tidor_, _ber-lena_, _ber-adu_. Ass, _kaldei_. Assault, to, _langgar_, _terkam_, _pukul_, _memukul_. Assay, _uji_. Assemble, to, _impun_, _kumpul_, _k[)e]rumun_. Assist, to, _tulong_, _bantu_. Astonished, _ter-chengang_. Astray, _sesat_. At, _di_, _pada_. Athwart, _lentang_. Attack, to, _langgar_, _s[)e]rang_, _men-y[)e]rang_. Attempt, to, _choba_, _men-choba_. Attire, _pakei-an_. Auction, _lelong_. Audience-hall, _balei_, _balei-ruang_. Auger, _gurdi_. Aunt, _mah_, _mah-sudara_, _mah-pena-kan_. Authority, _kuasa_, _p[)e]rentah_. Await, to, _me-nanti_. Awake, to, _jaga_, _ber-jaga_; (to arouse), _g[)e]rak-kan_, _mem-bangket-kan_, _mem-bangun-kan_. Awl, _peng-gorek_, _jara_. Axe, _kapak_.

B.

Babe, _anak kechil_. Bachelor, _bujang_, _taruna_. Back, _b[)e]lakang_; (to go --), _pulang_; (to send --), _pulang-kan_. Backward, _segan_, _malas_. Bad, _jahat_. Bag, _karong_, _pundi-pundi_. Bail, _aku-an_, _tanggong-an_. Bait (for fish), _umpan_. Bake, to, _panggang_. Balance (scales), _naracha_; (to weigh), _timbang_; (surplus), _ba[k.]i_. Bald, _botak_. Bale, to, _timba_, _menimba_. Banana, _pisang_. Bank, of a river, _t[)e]bing_, _baroh_; (shoal), _b[)e]ting_. Bar, _kanching_. Barber, _pen-chukor_, _tukang-chukor_. Bargain, to, _tawar_; (to conclude a bargain), _angkat jual-b[)e]li_. Bark, of a tree, _kulit-kayu_; (of a dog), _salak_, _menyalak_. Barrel, _pipa_, _tong_; (of a gun), _laras_. Base, _hina_. Basket, _bakul_, _raga_, _k[)e]ranjang_. Bastard, _anak-haram_, _haram-zada_. Bat, _lalawa_, _kalawar_; (flying fox), _kaluang_. Bathe, to, _mandi_, _me-mandi_. Battle, _p[)e]rang_, _pe-p[)e]rang-an_. Bawl, to, _t[)e]riak_, _ber-t[)e]riak_. Bay, _telok_. Beach, _pantei_, _pasisir_. Beads, _mani-mani_. Beak, of a bird, _paroh_. Beam, of light, _sinar_. Bear, to, (carry), _pikul_, _memikul_; (endure), _tahan_; (ursus), _b[)e]ruang_. Beard, _janggut_. Beast, _benatang_, _satwa_, _morga_. Beat, to, _pukul_, _palu_; (to throb), _dabar_, _ber-dabar_. Beautiful, _bagus_, _elok_, _chantek_, _molek_. Because, _sebab_, _karana_. Beckon, to, _gamit_, _lambei_. Become, to, _jadi_, _menjadi_. Bed, _tampat-tidor_; (bedstead), _katil_, _g[)e]rai_, _geta_, _pentas_; (bridal), _palamin_. Bee, _l[)e]bah_. Beef, _daging lumbu_. Beetle, _kumbang_. Before, _mengadap_, _ka-hadap-an_; (in time past), _dahulu_; (ere), _sa belum_. Beg, to, _minta_, _minta s[)a]d[)a]kah_. Beginning, _per-mula-an_, _ahwal_, _pangkal_, _asal_. Behaviour, _ka-laku-an_, _pakerti_, _per-angei_. Belch, to, _serdawa_. Believe, to, _perchaya_. Bell, _ganta_, _loching_. Beloved, _kakasih_. Below, _bawah_, _di-bawah_, _ka-bawah_; (under the lee of), _di-olak_. Belt, _tali-pinggang_, _tali-pinding_. Bench, _bangko_. Bend, to, _me-lengkong-kan_; (to incline), _chondong_. Bent, _lengkong_, _bengkok_, _lengkok_. Benevolence, _morah-hati_. Benzoin, _kaminian_. Besprinkle, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_. Bet, to, _ber-taroh_. Betel-nut, _pinang_; (leaf), _sirih_; (stand), _tampat-sirih_, _bujam-sirih_. Betrothed, one that is, _tunang_, _tunang-an_. Better, _lebeh baik_. Between, _antara_, _di-tengah_, _k[)e]lang-k[)e]lang_. Beyond, _balik_, _balik-sana_. Bible (the Gospels), _Injil_. Bid, to, _tawar_. Bier, _j[)a]nazat_. Big, _besar_. Bind, to, _ikat_. Bird, _burong_. Bird's-nest, _sarong-burong_. Birth, _per-anak-an_, _ka-jadi-an_. Bite, to, _gigit_; (as a snake), _pagut_. Bitter, _pahit_. Black, _hitam_. Blacksmith, _tukang-b[)e]si_. Blade (of a weapon), _mata_. Blame, to, _per-salah-kan_. Blanket, _kamal_, _kamli_, _kain panas_. Blemish, _chachat_. Blessing, _barkat_. Blind, _buta_. Block, pulley, _kapi_. Blood, _darah_. Blossom, _bunga_, _kembang_. Blow, to, (with wind), _hambus_, _tiup_; (through a tube), _sumpit_, _men-yumpit_; (as a flower), _ber-kembang_. Blue, _biru_. Blunderbuss, _pamuras_. Blunt, _tumpul_. Boar, _babi-jantan_. Board, _papan_. Boat, _prahu_, _sampan_. Body, _tuboh_, _salira_, _badan_. Boil, to, _r[)e]bus_; (rice), _tanak_, _menanak_. Boiling, to be, _mendidik_. Bold, _b[)e]rani_. Bolt, _kanching_, _penganching_. Bond, _surat per-janji-an, surat piu-tang_. Bone, _tulang_. Book, _surat_; (religious --), _kitab_. Booth, _teratak_, _jambar_, _lengkok_. Bore, to, _korek_, _gorek_, _mengorek_. Borrow, to, _pinjam_, _meminjam_. Bother, _bising_. Bottle, _balang_. Bough, _dahan_, _ranting_. Bound, to, _lompat_, _me-lompat_. Boundary, _per-hingga-an,[1] tumpu-tumpu-an_.

[Footnote 1: Pronounced _pr[)e]nggan_.]

Bow, to, (reverence), _tunduk_, _men-unduk_. Bow (weapon), _busar_, _gandiwa_. Bow (of a ship), _halu-an_. Bowels, _p[)e]rut_, _isi-p[)e]rut_. Box, _peti_; (small ornamental), _chumbul_, _chelapa_. Box, to, (fight), _tinju_. Brains, _otak_. Branch, _dahan_, _ranting_, _chabang_; (of a river or road), _sempang_, _chabang_. Brass, _tambaga_. Brave, _b[)e]rani_. Brazen-faced, _muka-papan_. Bread, _roti_. Bread-fruit, _sukun_. Break, to, _pechah_, _patah_, _putus_. Breast, _dada_. Breasts, _susu_, _tetek_. Breath, _nafas_. Breeches, _saluar_, _sarual_. Breed, family, _bangsa_, _asal_. Breeding, manners, _bahasa_, _budi-bahasa_. Breeze, _angin_; (land), _angin-darat_; (sea), _angin-laut_. Bribe, _suap_. Brick, _bata_, _batu-bata_. Bride, _pengantin_. Bridegroom, _mempelei_. Bridge, _titi_, _jambatan_, _gerta_; (of the nose), _batang-hidong_. Bridle, _kang_, _kakang_, _lagam_ (Hindustani). Bright, _t[)e]rang_, _chaya_. Bring, to, _bawa_; (out), _kaluar-kan_. Broad, _lebar_, _luas_. Broad-cloth, _sahalat_. Broil, to, _panggang_. Broken, _ter-pechah_, _ter-patah_, _ter-putus_. Brooch, _krosang_. Broom, _penyapu_. Brother, _sudara_; (elder), _abang_; (younger), _adek_. Brother-in-law, _ipar_. Brow, _dahi_; (eye --), _kening_. Bruise, _lebam_. Brush, to, _sikat-kan_, _menyapu_. Brushwood, _semak_. Bucket, _timba_, _tong_. Buckle, _kanching_, _pinding_. Bud, of a flower, _kutum_, _kuntum_; (of a leaf), _tunas_. Buffalo, _kerbau_. Bug, _pijat-pijat_. Build, to, _men-diri-kan_, _bangun-kan_, _buat_, _mem-buat_. Bull, _lumbu jantan_. Bullet, _peluru_. Bunch (of fruit), _tandan_. Bundle, _bungkus_, _baban_. Burial-place, _kuburan_, _kandang_, _k[)e]ramat_. Burn, to, _bakar_, _hangus_. Bury, to, _tanam_, _menanam_, _kubur-kan_, _simpan mayat_. Bush, _pokok_, _semak_. Business, _karja_, _pe-karja-an_. But, _tetapi_. Butt, target, _sasar_, _sasar-an_. Butter, _mantega_. Butterfly, _kupu-kupu_, _rama-rama_. Button, _kanching_. Buy, to, _b[)e]li_. By and by, _sa-buntar lagi_.

C.

Cabbage, _kobis_. Cable, _tali-sauh_. Cage, _sangkar_, _sangkar-an_, _kurong-an_. Cake, _penganan_, _kueh_. Calculate, to, _kira_, _hitong_, _bilang_. Calf, _anak lumbu_; (of the leg), _jantong-betis_. Calico, _kain kalamkari_. Call, to, _panggil_. Calm, _tenang_, _tedoh_. Calumny, _fitnah_. Camel, _unta_. Camphor, _kapur-barus_. Can, _buleh_, _sampat_, _lalu_. Canal, _salur-an_, _parit_. Cancel, to, _hapus_, _ba[t.]al-kan_. Candle, _dian_, _lilin_. Candlestick, _kaki-dian_. Cane, walking-stick, _rotan_, _tongkat_. Cannon, _mariam_. Canoe, _jalor_, _sagor_, _sampan golek_. Canopy, _langit-langit_. Canvas, _kain laiar_. Cap, _kopiah_. Cape, _tanjong_. Capon, _hayam kambiri_. Capsicum, _chabei_, _lada-merah_, _lada-china_. Captain of a ship, _juragan_, _nakhoda_. Captive, _tawan_. Carcass, _bangkei_. Cards, playing, _daun chiki_, _daun pakau_. Cardamum, _kapulaga_. Care, to take, _ingat_, _jaga_; (anxiety), _per-chinta-an_, _susah hati_. Careless, _lalei_. Cargo, _muat-an_. Carpenter, _tukang kayu_. Carpet, _permadani_. Carriage, _kreta_. Carry, to, _bawa_, _membawa_; (a load), _pikul_, _memikul_; (under the arm), _kepit_; (on the back or hip), _du-kong_; (on the open hand), _tatang_; (with the fingers), _bibit_; (on the head), _junjong_; (on the shoulder), _kilik_; (in the girdle), _gendong_; (on a stretcher), _usong_. Cart, _pedati_, _kreta_. Carve, to, _ukir_. Cascade, _ayer terjun_, _ayer lata_. Cash, _wang tunei_. Cashew-apple, _jangsus_, _gajus_. Cask, _pipa_, _tong_. Cast, to, (fling), _lempar_, _lotar_; (shed), _tanggal-kan_. Casting-net, _jala_. Castor-oil, _minyak jarak_. Cat, _kuching_. Catch, to, _tangkap_, _menangkap_. Caterpillar, _ulat_. Cause, _sabab_, _karana_. Cave, _goah_. Cede, to, _s[)e]rah_, _meny[)e]rah_. Celebrated, _megah_, _mashur_. Censer, _perasap_. Census, _banchi_. Centipede, _lipan_, _alipan_. Centre, _per-tengah-an_, _pusat_. Certain, _tuntu_. Certainly, _naschaya_, _tuntu_, _sunggoh-sunggoh_. Certify, to, _menuntu-kan_, _menyata-kan_. Chafe, to (shampoo), _urut_. Chaff, _sekam_. Chain, _rantei_. Chair, _krusi_. Chalk, _kapur_. Challenge, to (as a sentry), _tegor_, _menyapa-kan_. Chamber, _bilek_. Chance, _untong_, _nasib_. Change, to, _tukar_, _menukar_, _ubah_, _ber-ubah_; (clothes), _salin-kan_; (turns), _gilir_, _men-gilir_. Chapter, _perkara_, _fasal_. Character, _pakerti_. Charcoal, _arang_. Charge, to (accuse), _tudoh_. Charity, _s[)a]d[)a]kah_. Charm, spell, _mantra_, _jampi_; (to wear), _`azimat_, _tangkal_. Chase, to, _hambat_, _kejar_; (hunt), _buru_. Chat, to, _ber-buwei_. Cheap, _morah_. Cheat, to, _tipu_, _kechek_. Cheek, _pipi_. Cheese, _panir_ (Hind.), _keju_ (Dutch). Chess, _chatur_. Chest, box, _peti_, _saharah_; (thorax), _dada_. Chew, to, _mamak_. Chicken, _anak hayam_. Chief, headman, _orang besar_, _datoh_, _peng-hulu_. Child, _anak_. Chin, _dagu_. Chintz, _kain chit_. Chisel, _pahat_. Choke, to, _lemas_; (throttle), _ch[)e]kek_. Choose, to, _pileh_. Chop, to, _chinchang_. Christ, _Nabi Isa_. Christian, _Nasarani_, _Sarani_. Chronicle, _charitra_, _hakayat_. Church, _greja_. Cinder, _bara_. Cinnamon, _kayu-manis_. Circumcise, to, _sunat-kan_. Circumcision, _sunat_, _khatan_. Citron, _limau_, _jeruk_. City, _negri_. Civil, _ber-budi_. Civility, _adab_, _supan_. Civet-cat, _musang jebat_. Clasp, to, _peluk_, _memeluk_, _dakap_. Claw, _kuku_; (talon), _chakar_. Clay, _tanah-liat_. Clean, _bersih_, _suchi_. Clear, _t[)e]rang_, _hening_, _jerneh_. Cleave, to, (split), _b[)e]lah_. Clerk, _juru-tulis_, _k[)e]rani_. Clever, _pandei_. Climb, to, _panjat_, _daki_; (as a plant), _me-lata_. Clock, _jam_. Close, to, _tutup_, _rapat-kan_, _menutup-kan_. Cloth, _kain_. Clothes, _pakei-an_. Cloud, _awan_, _pokok_. Cloudy, _redup_. Clove, _bunga-chingkei_, _bunga-lawang_. Coal, _batu-arang_; (live), _bara_. Coarse, _kasar_. Coast, _pantei_, _pasisir_. Coat, _baju_. Coax, to, _bujuk_, _mem-bujuk_. Cobweb, _sarang lawa-lawa_. Cock, _hayam-jantan_, _hayam-kukuh_. Cock's-comb, _balong_. Cockfight, _sabong_, _menyabong_. Cockpit, _galanggang_. Cockroach, _lipas_. Cocoanut, _nior_, _kalapa_; (shell), _tempurong_; (husk), _sabut_; (emulsion), _santan_; (oil), _miniak kalapa_. Coffee, _kahwah_. Coffin, _karanda_, _lang_. Coil, to, _lilit_. Cold, _sejuk_; (in the head), _sardi_ (Hind.), _selesimah_. Collar, _leher_. Collect, to, _impun_, _kumpul_. Colour, _warna_. Comb, _sisir_, _sikat_; (to comb the hair), _kirai_. Combine, to, _pakat_, _mufakat_. Come, to, _mari_, _datang_; (in), _masok_. Comet, _bintang-ber-ekor_. Comfort, _hibor_. Command, to, _suroh_, _titah_. Commission, to, _pasan_. Common, _ka-baniak-an_. Compact, _per-janji-an_. Companion, _teman_, _kawan_, _taulan_. Compare, to, _banding-kan_. Compass, mariner's, _pandoman_. Compasses, _jangka_. Compassion, _kasihan_, _b[)e]las_, _rahamat_. Compensate, to, _balas_, _mem-balas_. Complain, to, _adu_, _meng-adu_. Complaint, _peng-adu-an_. Complete, to, _semporna-kan_. Complexion, _sri-muka_, _ayer-muka_. Compliments, _tabek_. Compose, to, _karang_, _mengarang_. Concern, _karja_, _perkara_. Concubine, _gundik_. Condemn, to, _hukum-kan_. Condiment, _lauk_, _sambal_, _hulam_. Conduct, _ka-laku-an_. Conduct, to (lead by the hand), _pimpin_. Confess, to, _meng-aku_. Confiscate, to, _rampas_. Confront, to, _sa-muka-kan_. Confused, _ter-kachau_. Confusion, _haru-hara_. Congregation, _juma`a_. Conjure, to, _sulap_. Conjuror, _penyulap_. Conquer, to, _menang_, _alah-kan_. Consent, to, _turut_. Consider, to, _kenang_. Constable, _mata-mata_. Contagious, _ber-jangkit_. Contend, to, _lawan_. Content, _puas_, _puas-hati_. Contents, _isi_. Contraband, _larang-an_. Contract, _per-janji-an_. Contradict, to, _lawan chakap_, _ber-tingkar_. Convalescent, _semboh_, _betah_. Convenient, _patut_, _senang_. Convert, _martad_. Convulsions, _sawan_. Cook, to, _masak_, _memasak_; (boil rice), _tanak_, _menanak_. Cool, _sejuk_. Copper, _tambaga_. Copy, _salin_, _tiru_; (model), _teladan_. Coral (rock), _karang_; (precious), _marjan_. Cord, _tali_. Cork (stopper), _sumbat_, _penyum-bat_. Coriander, _katumbar_. Corner, _ch[)e]roh_, _buchuk_, _penjuru_. Corpse, _mayat_. Cost, _harga_. Cot, _katil_. Cotton, _kapas_, _kabu-kabu_. Cough, _batok_. Council, _majlis_. Count, _hitong_, _bilang_, _kira_. Counterfeit, _lanchong_, _pura-pura_. Country, _benua_, _negri_. Couple, _sa-pasang_, _sa-jodo_. Course (direction), _arah_, _tuju_. Court, _balei-bichara_. Cousin, _sa-pupu_. Cover, to, _tudong_. Covetous, _kikir_, _loba_, _haloba_. Covey, _kawan_. Cow, _lumbu-betina_. Coward, _penyakut_. Crab, _ketam_, _kapiting_. Crack, _retak_. Cradle, _buayan_. Cramp, _semut-semut-an_; (in the stomach), _senak_. Crawl, to, _merangkah_. Cream, _kapala-susu_. Create, to, _men-jadi-kan_. Creation, _ka-jadi-an_. Creep, to, _lata_, _me-lata_. Crevice, _ch[)e]lah_. Crew, _anak prahu_. Cricket, _chingkrek_, _riyang_. Crocodile, _buaya_. Crop, to (cut off), _k[)e]rat-kan_, _me-rampong_. Crooked, _bengkok_, _lengkok_; (winding), _ber-kelo-kelo_. Cross (sulky), _merajuk_, _muka-masam_. Cross, to (water), _menyab[)e]rang_. Crossed (lying across), _ter-lentang_; (having lines crossing), _ber-silang-silang_. Cross-road, _sempang_. Crow, _gagak_; (crow, to), _ber-kuku_. Crown, _makuta_; (of the head), _ubun-ubun_. Cruel, _bingis_. Crush, to, _hanchur_. Cry, to, _menangis_, _ber-t[)e]riak_. Cucumber, _timun_. Cultivate, to, _tanam_, _buat_. Cultivation, _tanam-tanam-an_. Cunning, _cherdek_. Cup, _mangkok_. Curd, _dadeh_. Cure (remedy), _ubat_, _penawar_; (cure, to), _semboh-kan_. Curious, _endah_, _p[)e]lik_. Curly, as hair, _kerenting_. Current, _harus_. Curry, _gulei_, _lauk_. Curse, a, _per-sumpah-an_; (curse, to), _sumpah-kan_. Curtain, _tirei_, _tabir_; (mosquito), _kalambu_. Curved, _bengkok_, _lengkok_. Cushion, _bantal_, _chiau_. Custard-apple, _sri-kaya_. Custom, _`adat_; (excise), _chukei_. Cut, to, _potong_, _k[)e]rat_, _tetas_; (fell trees), _tebang_; (underwood), _tebas_; (a wound), _luka_, _liang_. Cymbals, _cherachap_. Cypher, _angka_.

D.

Dagger, _kris_. Daily, _sa-hari-hari_. Damaged, _rosak_. Damask (on a weapon), _pamur_. Damp, _basah_, _lembab_. Dance, to, _tari_, _menari_. Dancer (public), _joget_. Dandriff, _daki_. Danger, _bahaya_. Dare, to, _b[)e]rani_. Dark, _g[)e]lap_, _k[)e]lam_. Darn, to, _sutam_, _menyulam_. Dash against, to, _banting_. Date, _tarikh_; (fruit), _kurma_. Daughter, _anak perampuan_; (in law), _menantu perampuan_. Dawn, _cherah_, _dina-hari_. Day, _hari_; (daylight), _siang_; (day and night), _siang malam_; (daybreak), _fajr_, _dina-hari_; (day of judgment), _hari [k.]iamat_. Dead, _mati_, _mampus_; (of a royal personage), _mangkat_. Deaf, _tuli_, _pekak_. Dear, _kakasih_; (costly), _mahal_. Death, _ka-mati-an_, _maut_. Debt, _hutang_, _piutang_. Debtor, _orang ber-hutang_. Decayed, _reput_, _busuk_. Deceive, to, _tipu_, _menipu_. Declare, to, _menyatakan_. Decree, _[h.]ukum_. Deed, _buat-an_, _per-karja-an_. Deep, _dalam_. Deer, _rusa_; (mouse-deer), _pelan-duk_. Defeat, to, _alah-kan_. Defile, to, _kotor-kan_, _chamar-kan_. Degree, _pangkat_, _martabat_. Deity, _tuhan_, _Allah_; (Hindu), _dewa_, _dewata_. Delay, _lambat_. Delegate, to, _wakil-kan_. Delirious, to be, _ber-igau-igau_, _meng-igau_. Deliver up, to, _s[)e]rah_, _meny[)e]rah_. Deluge, _bah_, _ayer bah._. Demand, to, (claim), _tuntut_, _menuntut_. Demon, _hantu_, _bota_, _jin_. Dented, _sumbing_. Deny, to, _sangkal_, _menyangkal_, _mungkir_. Depart, to, _pergi_, _ber-angkat_. Dependency, _jajahan_, _ta`aluk_. Deposit, to, _taroh_, _kirim_. Depth, _dalam_. Descend, to, _turun_, _menurun_. Descent, _turun-an_, _ka-turun-an_. Desert, _gurun_, _hutan_; (merit), _pa-hala_. Design, desire, _kahandak_. Despair, _putus harap_. Despise, to, _meng-hina-kan_. Destroy, to, _binasa_. Devil, _sheitan_, _iblis_. Devour, to, _makan_, _makan habis_; (swallow), _telan_. Dew, _ambun_. Dial-bird, _morai_. Diagonal, _lentang-bujor_. Dialect, _bahasa_, _chara_. Diamond, _intan_. Diarrhoea, _chirit_. Die, to, _mati_, _mampus_; (of a Mussulman), _pulang ka rahmat Allah_, lit. returned to the mercy of God. Differ, to, _ber-lain_, _ber-beda_. Difference, _per-lain-an_, _beda_, _per-beda-an_, _pewat_. Different, _lain_. Difficult, _payah_, _susah_. Dig, to, _gali_, _korek_. Dim, _k[)e]lam_, _kabur_. Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), _chichah_; (to dye), _chelup_. Direct, straight, _betul_, _lurus_. Dirt, _chamar_, _sampah_. Disappear, to, _liniap_, _hilang_, _ghraib_. Discard, to, _tolak-kan_. Discharge, to, _me-lepas-kan_. Disciple, _murid_. Discover, to, _dapat_, _men-dapat_. Disease, _penyakit_. Disembark, to, _naik darat_. Disgraceful, _keji_. Disguise, _samar_. Dish (china-ware), _piring_, _pinggan_; (native, of metal), _cheper_, _hidan-gan_. Disloyal, _derhaka_. Dismiss, to, _buang_, _me-lepas-kan_, _kaluar-kan_. Disorder, _haru-hara_. Dispersed, _pechah-b[)e]lah_. Dissolve, to, _luluh_, _hanchur_. Distant, _jauh_. Distil, to, _kukus_. Distinct, _t[)e]rang_. Distress, _ka-susah-an_. District, _mukim_, _dairah_. Ditch, _parit_. Dive, to, _selam_, _menyelam_. Divide, to, _membahagi_. Divine, to, _teleh_, _meneleh_, _tenung_. Divorce, _cherei_; (to divorce), _cherei-kan_; (to be divorced), _ber-cherei_. Dizzy, _pening_. Do, to, _buat_, _mem-buat_. Doctor, _bomor_, _tukang ubat_. Dog, _anjing_. Dollar, _ringgit_. Done, finished, _sudah_. Door, _pintu_. Doubt, _shak_, _khuatir_. Doubtful, _tiada tuntu_. Dove, _tekukur_, _balam_. Draft, of a document, _ranchana_. Drag, to, _hela_, _herut_, _seret_. Dragon, _naga_. Dragon's blood, _jernang_. Dragon-fly, _bari-bari_. Drain, _parit_, _saluran_. Draw, to, (pull), _tarik_, _hela_. Dream, _mimpi_. Dress, _pakei-an_. Drift, to, _hanyut_. Drill, _baris_. Drink, to, _minum_. Drive, to, (a carriage), _lari-kan kreta_; (away), _halau_, _halau-kan_. Drop, _titek_. Drop, to, (as a fluid), _menitek_; (to fall prematurely), _gugur_; (as ripe fruit), _luroh_; (to let fall), _labuh-kan_. Drought, _kamarau_. Drown, to, _lemas_. Drum, _gendang_, _rabana_. Drunk, _mabuk_. Dry, _k[)e]ring_. Dry, to, _jemur_. Duck, _itek_. Due, proper, _patut_. Due, tribute, _chukei_. Dumb, _bisa_, _kelu_. Dung (manure), _baja_. Dust, _habu_. Duty, import, _chukei_, _hasil_. Dwarf, _chabul_. Dwell, to, _diam_, _tinggal_. Dye, to, _chelup_. Dysentery, _chirit-darah_.

E.

Each, _masing-masing_. Ear, _telinga_. Ear-ring, _k[)e]rabu_, _anting-anting_; (worn by unmarried girls), _subang_. Early, _siang_. Earnest-money, _panjar_, _chink[)e]ram_. Earth, _tanah_, _bumi_. Earthenware, _tembikar_. Earthquake, _gumpa_. Earth-oil, _miniak tanah_. Earthworm, _chaching_. East, _mata-hari naik_, _timur_. Easy, _mudah_. Eat, to, _makan_; (of a royal personage), _santap_. Ebb, _surut_. Ebony, _kayu-arang_. Eclipse, _grahana_. Economical, _jimat_. Edge, _tepi_; (sharp), _mata_. Educate, to, _pelehra_, _ajar_. Eel, _b[)e]lut_. Egg, _t[)e]lor_. Egg-plant, _t[)e]rong_. Elbow, _siku_. Elder brother, _abang_. Elder sister, _kakak_. Eldest child, _sulong_. Elephant, _gajah_; (howdah), _kop_; (goad), _kuasa_; (driver), _gambala gajah_; (paniers), _rengka_; (hobbles), _sengk[)a]la_; (tusk), _gading_; (trunk), _belalei_. Elephantiasis, _untut_. Embankment, _batas_. Embark, to, _naik kapal_. Embrace, to, _peluk_, _dakap_. Embroider, to, _soji_. Emerald, _zamrud_. Emissary, _penyuroh_. Empty, _kosong_, _hampa_. Employment, _per-karja-an_. Enclosed, _ber-keliling_. End, _ka-sudah-an_. Endeavour, to, _choba_. Endure, to, _tahan_. Enemy, _musoh_, _satru_. Enmity, _binchi-an_. Enough, _sudah_, _chukup_. Enigma, _tekak-teki_. Enquire, to, _tanya_, _p[)a]reksa_. Entangled, _ter-sangkut_. Enter, to, _masok_. Entertain, to (offer hospitality), _men-jamu_. Entertainment (feast), _jamu-an_, _kanduri_. Entrails, _isi-p[)e]rut_. Envelop, to, _balut_. Envy, _dingki_. Epilepsy, _sawan-babi_. Equal, _sama_, _sa-tara_. Equally, _sama-rata_. Equip, to, _langkap_. Erase, to, _kikis_, _parang_. Erect, to, _mem-bangket-kan_. Escape, to, _lari_; (flee from danger), _melari-kan niawa_, _membawa diri_. Escort to, _antar-kan_. Establish, to, _me-letak-kan_, _men-diri-kan_, _tegoh-kan_. Esteem, to (prize), _endah-kan_. Estimate, _nilai_. Estuary, _kuala_. Eternity, _kakal_, _ba[k.]a_. Even (of numbers), _ganap_; (level), _rata_. Even, likewise, _juga_, _pun_. Evening, _p[)e]tang_. Ever, _pernah_. Evidence, _ka-niata-an_. Evil, _jahat_, _nakal_. Evil, calamity, _mara-bahaya_, _bala_, _chelaka_. Ewe, _kambing-betina_. Exalt, to, _per-tinggi-kan_, _mem-besar-kan_. Examine, to, _p[)a]reksa_. Example, _teladan_. Exceed, to, _lampau_, _lalu-i_. Except, _hania_, _me-lain-kan_. Excess, surplus, _ka-lebeh-an_. Exchange, to, _tukar-kan_. Expect, to, _me-nanti-kan_. Expensive, _mahal_. Extend, to, _panjang-kan_, _lanjut-kan_. Extensive, _lapang_, _luas_. Extinguish, to, _padam-kan_. Eye, _mata_; (ball), _biji-mata_; (brow), _k[)e]ning_; (lid), _k[)e]lopak-mata_.

F.

Fable, _cheritra_, _hakayat_. Face, _muka_. Fade, to _layu_, _ber-layu_. Fail, to (in business), _jatoh_. Faint, weak, _leteh_; (swoon), _pengsan_. Fair, just, _betul_. Faith, _iman_. Fall, to, _jatoh_; (to cause to fall), _jatoh-kan_; (to drop spontaneously), _luroh_, _gugur_; (to tumble down), _r[)e]bah_, _tumbang_. False, _bohong_, _dusta_. Famed, _megah_, _mashur_. Family, _isi-rumah_; (stock, lineage), _bangsa_, _kaum_. Famine, _ka-lapar-an_. Fan, _kipas_; to fan, _kirap_. Far, _jauh_. Farewell, _salamat tinggal_. Farm (of public revenues), _pajak_. Fast (quickly), _lakas_; (swift), _laju_; (abstinence), _puasa_. Fasten, to, _ikat_, _tambat_. Fat (plump), _gumok_, _tumbun_; (grease), _lemak_. Fate, _nasib_, _ajal_. Father, _bapa_, _ayah_; (step), _bapa-tiri_; (in-law), _mentuah_. Fathom, _depa_. Fatigued, _panat_, _lelah_. Fault, _salah_, _ka-salah-an_. Favour, _kasih-an_; (royal), _karunia_, _anugrah_. Fear, _takut_. Feast, _kanduri_, _per-jamu-an._ Feather, _bulu_. Features, _paras_. Fee, _upah_, _faidah_. Feeble, _lemah_, _leteh_. Feed, to, _b[)e]ri makan_, _suap-kan_. Feel, to (touch), _raba_, _jamah_, _jabat_. Feint, _pura-pura_. Fell, to, _t[)e]bang_. Female, _perampuan_, _betina_. Fence, _pagar_. Fern, _paku_. Ferry, _tambang_. Ferryboat, _prahu tambang_. Festival, _hari-besar_, _hari-raya_. Fetch, to, _ambil_, _bawa_, _jemput_. Fever, _demam_. Field, _padang_; (wet rice), _sawah_, _bendang_. Fierce, _garang_. Fig, _buah ara_. Fight, to, _ber-kalahi_; (of animals), _ber-laga_; (of cocks), _sabong_. File, _kikir_. Fill, to, _penoh-kan_, _isi-kan_. Filter, to, _tapis_. Fin, _sirip_. Find, to, _dapat_. Fine (elegant), _bagus_, _elok_; (not coarse), _halus_. Fine (amercement), _denda_. Finger, _jari_. Finish, to, _habis-kan_, _menyudah-kan_. Finished, _habis_, _sudah_. Fire, _api_. Fire-fly, _k[)e]lip-k[)e]lip_. Firewood, _kayu-api_. Firm, _kukuh_. First, _mula-mula_, _pertama_. Fish, _ikan_; (fish, to), _panching_, _memanching_, _mengail_; (with artificial bait), _kachor_. Fish-hook, _kail_; (line), _tali-kail_. Fist, _tinju_. Fit, _patut_, _harus_, _wajib_; (seizure), _pitam_. Flag, _bandera_; (staff), _tiang-bandera_. Flame, _niala_. Flannel, _kain-panas_. Flash, _kilat_. Flat, _cheper_; (level), _rata_. Flay, to, _kupas_, _kelupas_. Flea, _kutu anjing_. Fleece, _bulu-kambing_. Fleet, _angkat-an_. Flesh, _daging_, _isi_. Fling, to, _baling_, _lempar_, _lotar_; (down), _champak_. Flint, _batu api_. Float, to, _timbul_, _hanyut_. Flock, _kawan_. Flog, to, _pukul_, _gasak_. Floor, _lantei_. Flour, _tepong_. Flow, to, _leleh_, _meleleh_; (as a river), _alir_, _mengalir_; (of the tide), _pasang_. Flower, _bunga_. Fly, _lalat_; (horse-), _pikat_; (eye-), _kakoroh_; (fly, to), _terbang_. Foam, _buih_. Fog, _kabut_. Fold (a pen), _kandang_; (fold, to), _lipat_. Follow, to, _ikut_, _turut_. Food, _makan-an_. Foolish, _bodoh_, _gila_. Foot, _kaki_; (sole of the), _tapak kaki_. Football, _sepak raga_. For, _akan_, _pada_; (because), _karana_. For fear, lest, _takut_. Forbid, to, _larang_. Force, _kuasa_, _kuat_; (to use --), _kuat-kan_, _k[)e]ras-i_. Ford, to (wade), _merandau_. Fordable, shallow, _changkat_, _tohor_. Foreigner, _orang dagang_, _anak dagang_. Forehead, _dahi_. Foreskin, _kulup_. Forest, _rimba_. Forfeited, _luchut_. Forget, to, _lupa_, _lupa-kan_. Forgive, to, _ampun-kan_, _ma`af-kan_. Forgiveness, _ampun_, _ma`af_. Fork, _garfu_, _penyuchuk_. Form, _rupa_. Former times, _dahulu kala_. Fornication, _ber-kendak_. Forsake, to, _tinggal-kan_. Fort, _kota_. Fortunate, _mujur_, _tuah_. Fortune, _untong_, _nasib_. Foundation, _kaki tembok_, _alas rumah_. Founder, to, _karam_. Fountain, spring, _mata ayer_. Fowl, _hayam_. Fragment, _sa-patah_, _sa-k[)e]rat_. Frankincense, _kaminiau_. Free, _bebas_. Freed, _mardahika_. Freeze, to, _b[)a]ku_. Frequent, _k[)e]rap_. Fresh, new, _baharu_; (of water), _tawar_. Friend, _sahabat_. Fright, _ka-takut-an_. Frighten, _menyakut-kan_. Fringe, _jala-jala_, _daun budi_. Frog, _katak_, _kodok_. From, _deri_, _deri-pada_. Front, _hadap-an_. Froth, _buih_. Fruit, _buah_. Fry, to, _goreng_, _rendang_. Fulfil, to, _sampei-kan_, _semporna-kan_. Full, _p[)e]nuh_. Full-moon, _pernama bulan_. Fun, _lawak-lawak_, _ber-suka-suka-an_. Fund, capital, _modal_. Funnel, _chorot_. Furnace, _dapur_, _ralau_.

G.

Gain, _laba_, _faidah_. Gale, _ribut_. Gall, _ampadu_. Gamble, to, _judi_, _men-judi_. Game, _per-main-an_. Game-cock, _hayam sabong_. Gaol, _panjara_. Gape, to, _nganga_. Garden, _kabun_; (flower), _taman_. Garlic, _bawang puteh_. Gasp, to, _menguap_. Gate, _pintu_, _kerbang_. Gate-keeper, _penunggu-pintu_. Gather, to (pluck), _kutib_, _petik_; (pick up), _pungut_; (assemble), _ber-kumpul_, _ber-impun_. Gaze, to, _renong_. Gem, _permata_. Generous, _morah-hati_. Gentle, _lembut_, _manis_. Get, to, _dapat_, _men-dapat-kan_. Get up, to, _bangket_, _bangun_. Ghost, _hantu_. Giddy, _pening_. Gift, _hadia_, _pem-b[)e]ri-an_. Gild, to, _chelop_, _sador_. Gills, of a fish, _isang_. Gimlet, _gurdi_. Ginger, _halia_. Girdle, _tali-pinggang_. Girl, _budak_. Girth, _tali-p[)e]rut_. Give, to, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_; (back), _pulang-kan_, _membalik-kan_. Gizzard, _ampedal_. Glad, _suka_, _suka-chita_. Glass, _kacha_. Glean, to, _pungut_. Glitter, to, _kilau_, _mengilau_. Glorious, _mulia_. Glory, _ka-mulia-an_. Glove, _sarong tangan_. Glue, _per[)e]kat_. Glutton, _gelujuh_. Gnat, _agas_. Go, to, _pergi_; (in), _masuk_; (out), _terbit_, _kaluar_. Goat, _kambing_. Goblin, _bota_. God, _Allah_. Gold, _mas_, _amas_; (leaf), _mas kartas_; (dust), _mas urei_. Goldsmith, _tukang mas_. Gong, _tawa-tawa_. Good, _baik_. Goods, _barang-barang_, _benda_, _harta_, _dagang-an_. Goose, _angsa_. Gore, to, _tandok_, _menandok_. Gospel, _injil_. Gourd, _labu_. Govern, to, _memerentah_. Government, _perentah_. Gown, _kabaya_. Grace, _karunia_, _anugrah_. Grain, _biji_, _butir_. Grammar, _nahu_. Grandchild, _chuchu_; (great), _chichit_. Grandparent, _datoh_, _nenek_; (great), _moyang_. Granite, _batu bukit_. Grapes, _buah anggur_. Grasshopper, _belalang_. Grasp, to, _genggam_. Grass, _rumput_. Grate, to (rasp), _kukur_. Grave, a, _[k.]ubur_. Gravel, _batu-lada_, _batu-k[)e]likir_. Gravy, _kuah_. Grease, _lemah_. Great, _besar_. Greedy, _gelujuh_. Green, _hijau_. Green-pigeon, _punei_. Grief, _duka-chita_, _ka-susah-an_. Grieved, _susah-hati_. Grind, to, _kisar_; (on a flat surface), _giling_; (to sharpen), _asah_, _chanei_. Grinder, molar tooth, _gerham_. Grinding-stone, _batu-giling_. Gripes, colic, _mulas_, _senak p[)e]rut_. Groan, to, _meng[)e]rang_. Grope, to (feel in the dark), _raba_. Gross, coarse, _kasar_. Ground, soil, _tanah_. Grow, to, _tumboh_. Growl, to, _men-d[)e]ring_, _men-d[)e]ram_. Grudge, _sakit-hati_, _kechil-hati_. Gruel, _kanji_. Grumble, to, _sungut_, _ber-sungut_. Guard, to, _tunggu_, _kawal_. Guava, _jambu-biji_. Guide, _pandu_, _pertulus_. Guilt, _ka-salah-an_. Guilty, _salah_. Gulf, _teluk_. Gum, _getah_. Gums, the, _gusi_. Gun, _bedil_, _snapang_; (cannon), _mariam_; (swivel), _lela_, _rantaka_. Gunpowder, _ubat-bedil_. Gunwale, _rubing_. Gutter, _saluran-ayr_.

H.

Habit, custom, _`adat_; (in the habit of), _biasa_. Hair, _rambut_, _bulu_. Hair-pin, _chuchuk-sanggul_. Half, _tengah_, _sa-tengah_, _sa-paroh_. Halt, crippled, _tempang_; (to stop on a journey), _singgah_. Halve, to, _bahagi dua_. Hammer, _pemukul_, _peng[)e]tok_, _martel_. Hammer, to, _k[)e]tok_. Hamper, a, _k[)e]ranjang_, _raga_. Hand, _tangan_. Handful, _sa-genggam_. Handkerchief, _sapu-tangan_. Handle, of a weapon, _hulu_; (of a jar), _telinga_. Handsome, _bagus_, _elok_, _hebat_. Handwriting, _tapak-tangan_, _khat_. Hang, to, (suspend), _gantong_, _meng-gantong-kan_; (to be suspended), _ber-gantong_. Happen, to, _jadi_. Happy, _senang_, _salamat_. Hard, _k[)e]ras_, _tegar_. Hardship, _ka-sukar-an_. Harlot, _sundal_, _jalang_. Harpoon, _sarampang_. Harrow, _sikat_, _garu_. Hasp, _kuku_. Haste, _gopoh_. Hat, _topi_; (conical leaf hat), _terendah_. Hatch, to, _meng-g[)e]ram_. Hatchet, _b[)e]liong_, _kapak_. Hate, to, _binchi_. Haul, to, _tarik_, _hela_. Have, to, _ada_, _ber-uleh_, _menaroh_. Haze, _kabut_. Head, _kapala_, _hulu_. Headache, _sakit-kapala_. Health, _sihat niaman_. Heap, _kumpul-an_, _tambun_. Hear, to, _dengar_. Heart, _hati_, _jantong_; (of timber), _t[)e]ras_; (to have the heart to), _sampei hati_, _dapat hati_. Heat, _hangat_. Heave, to, _bongkar_. Heaven, _surga_; (Muhammadan), _janat-al-naim_. Heavy, _b[)e]rat_. Hedge, _pagar_. Heel, _tumit_. Heel, to (incline), _singet_. Heir, _waris_. Hell, _naraka_, _patala_, (Muhammadan), _jahanam_. Helm, _kamudi_. Help, to, _tulong_, _menulong_, _bantu_, _mem-bantu_. Hem, _kelim_. Hen, _ibu-hayam_, _hayam-betina_. Here, _sini_, _di-sini_, _kamari_. Heritage, _pusaka_. Hiccup, _sedu_. Hide, to, _sembunyi_. Hide, skin, _belulang_, _kulit_. High, _tinggi_. Hill, _bukit_, _changkat_. Hillock, _busut_. Hilt, _hulu_. Hinder, to, _tegah_, _larang_, _sangkut_, _tahan_. Hire, to (engage), _upah_, _meng-upah-kan_; (rent), _penyewa_; (to rent), _sewa_, _menyewa_. History, _cheritra_, _hakayat_. Hiss, to, _ber-siul_. Hit, to, _k[)e]na_. Hoarse, _garok_. Hoe, _changkol_. Hoist, to, _angkat_. Hold, to, _pegang_. Hold, of a ship, _peta_. Hole, _lobang_, _liang_. Holiday, _hari-raya_. Hollow, _lekok_, _geronggong_. Homicide, murder, _pem-bunoh-an_. Hone, _batu-asah_. Honest, _betul_. Honesty, _puteh-hati_. Honey, _madu_, _manis-an lebah_. Honour, _ka-mulia-an_. Hoof, _kuku_. Hook, _penggait_; (elephant-goad), _kuasa_; (fish-), _mata-kail_. Hoop, _simpei_. Hope, _harap_, _asa_. Hopeless, _putus-harap_. Horizon, _kaki-langit_. Horn, _tandok_; (of the rhinoceros), _sumboh_; (feeler), _sungut_. Hornet, _tabu-an_, _naning_. Horrible, _ng[)e]ri_, _hebat_. Horse, _kuda_. Horse-mango, _bachang_, _machang_. Horse-race, _ber-lomba kuda_. Hot, _panas_, _hangat_; (acrid), _pedas_, _pedis_. Hour, _jam_. House, _rumah_. Household, _isi-rumah_. Hovel, _pondok_, _teratak_. How, _bagei-mana_. Howdah, _kop_; (panniers), _rengkah_. However, _tetapi_, _akan-tetapi_. How much? how many? _b[)e]r-apa_, _b[)e]r-apa baniak_. How long? _b[)e]r-apa lama_. Hug, to, _peluk_, _dakap_. Hum, to, _sering_, _menyering_. Humane, _morah-hati_. Humble, _rendah_; (to humble oneself), _me-rendah-kan diri_. Humpback, _bongkok_. Hungry, _lapar_. Hunt, to, _buru_, _mem-buru_. Hurricane, _ribut_, _tufan_. Hurry, _gopoh_. Hurt, to, _sakit-kan_, _menyakit-kan_. Husband, _laki_, _swami_, _rumah-tangga_. Husk, _kulit_; (of cocoanut), _sabut_; (of rice), _sekam_. Hut, _pondok_, _teratak_, _jambar_, _lengkok_.

I.

Ice, _ayar b[)a]ku_, _ayer batu_. Idea, _`a[k.]al_. Idiot, _bodoh_, _gila_, _korang-`a[k.]al_. Idle, _malas_, _segan_. Idol, _berhala_. If, _kalau_, _jikalau_. Ignite, to, _chuchuk_, _pasang_. Ignorant, _babal_, _bodoh_. Ill, _sakit_; (of a royal personage), _g[)e]ring_. Ill-bred, _korang-adab_, _be-adab_. Ill-humoured, _masam-muka_, _peny-[)e]bal_. Illicit, _larang_, _churi_. Illustrious, _mulia_. Image, _rupa_, _gambar_, _bangun_. Imagine, to, _sangka_, _agak_. Imitate, to, _tiru_, _turut_. Immediately, _sakarang ini_. Immortal, _kakal_, _ba[k.]a_. Impatient, _korang-sabar_. Impertinent, _kasar_, _sombong_. Important, _besar_, _b[)e]rat_, _matan_. Impossible, _tiada akan_, _ta'kan_, _mustahil_. Impound, to, _kandang-kan_. Imprison, to, _kurong-kan_. Improve, to, _baik-i_, _mem-baik-i_. Impudent, _muka-tebal_, _muka-papan_. Incense, _kaminian_, _istanggi_, _dupa_. Incest, _sumbang_. Incline, to (bend), _chondong_. Increase, to, _ber-tambah_; (to add), _tambah-kan_, _me-lebeh-kan_; (subs.), _tambah-an_, _ka-lebeh-an_. Indebted, _ber-hutang_. India-rubber, _g[)e]tah_. Indian-corn, _jagong_. Indigo (plant), _tarum_; (dye), _nila_. Indignant, _hangat-hati_. Indulge, to, _kasih_, _pandang_. Industrious, _rajin_. Infectious, _jangkit_, _ber-jangkit-an_. Infidel, _kafir_. Infirm, _lemah_, _leteh_. Inform, to, _b[)e]ri-tahu_, _me-ma`alum-kan_. Informer, _penudoh_. Inhabit, to, _duduk_, _diam_. Inhabitants, _isi-negri_. Inheritance, _pusaka_. Inhuman, _bingis_. Injure, to, _rosak-kan_, _binasa-kan_. Ink, _dawat_, _tinta_. Inkstand, _tampat-dawat_. Inland, _hulu_, _darat_. Inquire, to, _tanya_, _p[)a]reksa_. Insect, _benatang_. Insert, to, _masok-kan_, _s[)e]lip_. Insignia, regalia, _perkakas-ka-raja-an_. Insipid, _tawar_, _maung_. Instant, _sa'at_, _sa-kejap_, _sa-buntar_. Instead, _ganti_, _alih-alih_. Instruct, to, _ajar_, _meng-ajar-kan_, _meng-aji-kan_. Instructor, _guru_, _pengajar_. Instrument, _alat_, _perkakas-an_. Intend, to, _mahu_, _handak_, _niat-hati_. Intercept, to (cut off), _k[)e]pong_. Interest, _bunga_. Interior, _dalam_; (of a country), _hulu_, _darat_. Interfere, to, _masok-mulut_. Interpret, to, _salin-kan_, _turun-kan bahasa lain_; (into Malay), _jawi-kan_, _men-jawi-kan_. Interpreter, _juru-bahasa_. Interval, _selang_. Intestines, _isi-p[)e]rut_. Intoxicated, _mabuk_. Inundation, _ayer bah_. Invade, to, _langgar_, _me-langgar_. Invent, to, _meng-ada-kan_. Invention, _hikmat_. Invisible, _ba[t.]in_. Invite, to, _panggil_, _sila-kan_. Invulnerable, _kebal_, _p[)e]lias_. Iron, _besi_. Irony, _sindir_. Island, _pulau_. Issue, to, _terbit_. Itch (the), _kudis_; (to), _gatal_. Ivory, _gading_.

J.

Jack-fruit, _nangka_. Jackal, _sri-gala_. Jacket, _baju_. Jar, _tempayan_, _buyong_. Jargon, _bahasa kachau-kan_. Jasmine, _malati_, _melur_. Jealous, _chemburu_. Jealousy, _chemburu-an_. Jetty, _jambatan_, _pelantar_. Jew, _Yahudi_. Jewel, _permata_. Join, to, _hubong_, _meng-hubong-kan_. Joint, _buku_, _ruas_, _sendi_. Joke, _lawah_, _gurau_, _saluroh_, _gonja_. Journey, _per-jalan-an_; (by sea), _pelaiar-an_; (provisions for a), _bakal_, _bekas_. Joy, _ka-suka-an_, _suka-hati_, _ber-suka-suka-an_. Judge, _hakim_. Judgment, _sangka_, _rasa_; (to deliver), _putus hukum_; (day of), _hari-kiamat_. Jug, a, _buyong_. Juggle, to, _sulap_, _balik-mata_. Juggler, _penyulap_. Juice, _ayer_; (of plants), _getah_. Jump, to, _lompat_, _ber-lompat_; (down), _terjun_. Junk, _jong_, _wangkang_, _top_. Just, _`adil_. Just now, _tadi_, _baharu-ini_, _baharu-tadi_. Justice, _ka-`adil-an_.

K.

Keel, _lunas_. Keep, to, _simpan_, _menyimpan_. Keepsake, _tanda hayat_. Kernel, _isi_. Kettle, _cherek_. Key, _anak kunchi_. Kick, to, _sepak_, _tendang_. Kid, _anak kambing_. Kidneys, _buah pinggang_. Kill, to, _bunoh_, _membunoh_. Kiln, _tenur_. Kind, affectionate, _ber-kasih_. Kind, sort, _bangsa_, _jenis_. Kindle, to, _chuchuk_, _pasang-api_, _ p[)e]lakat-api_. Kindred _kaum_, _kulawarga_. King, _raja_. Kiss, to, (smell), _chium_. Kitchen, _dapor_. Kite, (bird), _halang_, _lang_; (paper), _wau_, _layang-layang_. Kitten, _anak kuching_. Knee, _lutut_. Kneel, to, _berdiri-lutut_; (as an elephant), _t[)e]rum_. Knee-pan, _tempurong-lutut_. Knife, _pisau_. Knitting, _aniam_, _rajut_. Knock, to, _k[)e]tok_, _pukul_. Knot, _simpul_. Know, to, _tahu_, _kenal_. Knuckle, _buku-jari_.

L.

Labour, _karja_, _usaha_. Labourer, _kuli_, _orang-gaji_. Lad, _budak_. Ladder, _tangga_. Ladle, _sendok_, _gayong_; (to ladle out), _chedok_. Lady, _tuan_, _siti_, _inche_. Lace, gold or silver, _renda_. Lake, _tasek_, _danau_. Lamb, _anak-biri_. Lame, _tempang_, _chapik_. Lament, to, _ratap_, _meratap_, _menangis_; (regret), _menyesal_. Lamp, _palita_. Lance, _lembing_, _tombak_. Land, _tanah_, _darat_; (padi-land), _sawah_, _tanah bendang_; (garden-land), _tanah kampong_. Lancet, _taji_. Lane, _lurong_. Language, _bahasa_, _chara_. Lantern, _tanglong_. Lap, _pangku_, _riba_. Larboard, _kiri_. Large, _besar_. Last, to, _tahan_, _menahan_. Last, hindmost, _yang belakang_, _sa-kali_, _akhir_; (last night), _sa-malam_. Late, _akhir_; (at night), _jauh malam_. Lath, _kasau_, _lantei_. Lattice-work, _gisi-gisi_. Laugh, to, _tertawa_, _gelak_. Laugh at, to, (deride), _menggonja-kan_. Law, _hukum_, _undang-undang_. Lawn, _halaman_. Lawful, _halal_, _harus_. Lawyer, _wakil_. Lay, to, (set down), _bubok_, _letak_, _me-letak-kan_; (wager), _ber-taroh_; (an egg), _ber-telor_. Lazy, _malas_, _segan_. Lead (the metal), _timak hitam_. Lead, to (by the hand), _pimpin_; (guide), _tunjuk-kan_, _pandu-kan_, _hantar-kan_. Leaf, _daun_; (of paper), _halei_, _lei_, _kajang_. Leaky, _bochor_, _tiris_. Lean, thin, _kurus_. Lean, to (rest against), _sandar_, _menyandar_. Leap, to, _lompat_, _me-lompat_; (down), _terjun_. Learn, to, _belajar_; (religion), _mengaji_. Learned, _pandei_, _`alim_. Leather, _kulit_, _belulang_. Leave, permission, _izin_. Leave (to quit), _tinggal-kan_. Leech, _lintah_; (forest), _pachat_. Leeward, _di-bawah angin_. Left, _kiri_. Left (remaining), _sisa_. Leg, _kaki_; (thigh), _paha_; (from knee to ankle), _betis_; (calf), _jantong-betis_. Lend, to, _b[)e]ri-pinjam_. Length, _panjang_, _lanjut_. Lengthways, _bujur_. Leprosy, _kusta_. Less, _korang_. Let (to allow), _biar_; (hire), _b[)e]ri-sewa_. Let off, to (fire-arms), _pasang_, _chuchuh_, _me-letup-kan_; (forgive, discharge), _ampun-kan_, _me-lepas-kan_. Letter, _surat kirim-an_. Level, _rata_. Liar, _pem-bohong_. Liberal, _morah-hati_. Liberate, to, _lepas-kan_, _mardahika-kan_. Lick, to, _jilat_. Lid, _tudong_; (eye-), _kelopak-mata_. Lie, falsehood, _bohong_. Lie down, to, _baring_, _tidor_. Life, _niawa_, _jiwa_, _hayat_. Lift, to, _angkat_, _meng-angkat_. Light, bright, _chahya_, _t[)e]rang_; (not heavy), _ringan_. Light (to kindle), _chuchuh_, _pasang_; (to guide with a torch), _suloh_, _menyuloh_. Lighter, _tongkang_. Lightning, _kilat_. Like, _bagei_, _saperti_, _laksana_, _sa-umpama_. Like, to, _suka_, _gamar_, _ber-kenan_. Likeness, _rupa_, _gambar_. Limb, _angguta_. Lime, _kapur_; (quicklime), _tohor_; (birdlime), _getah_. Lime, lemon, _limau-asam_. Line, (string), _tali_; (row), _baris_, _nirei_. Lineage, _ka-turun-an_. Linen, _kain-rami_. Lining, _alas_, _lapis_. Lion, _singa_. Lip, _bibir_. Liquid, _chayer_. Listen, to, _men-dengar_. Litter, _usong-an_. Little, _kechil_. Little finger, _kelingking_. Liver, _limpah_. Livelihood, _ka-hidop-an_, _pen-cha-hari-an_. Lizard, _chichak_. Load, _baban_, _pikul-an_; (cargo), _muat-an_, _sarat-an_. Loaf, _ketul_. Lobster, _hudang-galah_. Lock, _kunchi_. Locust, _bilalang_. Lodge, to, _tumpang_, _menumpang_; (for a night), _ber-malam_. Loft, _para_, _loteng_. Log, _batang_, _puntong_. Lonely, _sunyi_. Long, _lama_. Long, to, _dendam_, _rindu_. Look, to, _pandang_, _tengok_, _lihat_; (look up), _tengadah_. Looking-glass, _chermin_. Loom, _perkakas-tenun_. Loose, _longgar_, _kendor_. Lord, _tuan_; (deity), _tuhan_. Lose, to, _hilang_; (to suffer defeat), _alah_. Lotos, _teratei_. Loud, _riyuh_, _kuat_. Love, _kasih-an_; (love, to), _kasih_, _ber-kasih_, _berahi_. Low, _rendah_. Low-water, _ayer-surut_, _ayer mati_. Loyal, _setia_. Luck, _untong_. Luckily, _sa-baik-baik-nia_. Lucky, _mujur_. Lullaby, _lagu pengulik_. Lump, _ketul_. Lunatic, _orang-gila_. Lungs, _paru-paru_. Lust, _hawa_, _nafsu_. Lute, _kechapi_.

M.

Mace, _bunga-pala_. Machine, _pesawat_. Mad, _gila_. Maggot, _hulat_. Magic, _`ilmu_. Magistrate, _hakim_, _tuan polis_. Magnet, _besi-b[)e]rani_. Maimed, _kudong_. Mainmast, _tiang-agong_. Maintain, to, _pelehra_. Maize, _jagong_. Majesty, _baginda_. Make, to, _buat_, _membuat_. Male (man), _laki-laki_; (animal), _jantan_. Malice, _dingki_, _kechil-hati_. Malignant, _ber-dingki_. Man, _orang_, _laki-laki_. Man-of-war, _kapal p[)e]rang_. Manage, to, _perentah_, _memerentah_. Mane, _gambong_, _jambul_. Mange, _kudis_. Mango, _mampelam_, _mangga_; (horse-), _machang_, _bachang_. Mangostin, _manggis_. Manifest, to, _menyata-kan_, _mene-rang-kan_. Mankind, _manusia_. Manner, _bagei_, _macham_. Manure, _baja_. Many, _baniak_. Map, _peta_. Marble, _pualam_. Mare, _kuda-betina_. Margin, _tepi_. Mark, _tanda_, _`alamat_; (to shoot at), _tuju-an_, _sasar_. Market, _pasar_. Marriage, _kawin_, _nikah_; (to demand in), _pinang_, _meminang_; (to give in), _nikah-kan_. Married, _ber-kawin_; (having a wife), _ber-bini_; (having a husband), _ber-laki_. Marrow, _otak-tulang_. Marsh, _paya_, _redang_. Mash, to, _pipis_. Mason, _tukang-batu_. Mast, _tiang_. Master, _tuan_; (of a ship), _juragan_, _nakhoda_. Mat, _tikar_. Match, _goris-api_; (to suit), _padan_. Matchlock, _satinggar_. Mate, of a ship, _malim_. Matter (affair), _perkara_; (pus), _nanah_. Mattress, _tilam_. May, _buleh_. Meal (repast), _makan-an_; (flour), _tepong_. Mean, _hina_; (to understand), _harti_, _meng-harti_. Meaning (sense), _ma`ana_, _harti_. Meanwhile, _dalam antara itu_. Means (by all), _hubaya_. Measure, to, _hukur_, _sukat_. Measurement, _hukur-an_, _sukat-an_. Meat, _daging_. Medicine, _ubat_. Meek, _manis_, _lemah-lumbut_. Meet, to, _jumpa_, _ber-jumpa_, _temu_, _ber-temu_. Melon (water), _temikei_. Melt, to, _lebor_, _hanchur-kan_. Member, _angguta_. Memory, _ingat-an_. Mend, to, _baik-i_, _mem-baik-i_. Mendicant, _fa[k.]ir_. Mention, to, _sebut_. Merchandise, _dagang-an_. Mercury, _rasa_. Mercy, _rahamat_. Meridian (noon), _rambang_. Merit, _pahala_. Mesh (of a net), _mata_. Message, _pasan-an_. Messenger, _penyuroh_, _pesuroh_. Method (arrangement), _atur-an_. Middle, _tengah_, _per-tengah-an_; (middle finger), _jari-hantu_. Middling, _sedang_. Midwife, _bidan_, _dukun_. Might, _gagah_, _kuasa_, _[k.]oderat_. Mighty, _[k.]uat_, _ber-kuasa_. Mild, _manis_, _lumbut_. Mildew, _lapuk_, _kulat_. Milk, _susu_. Mill, _kisar-an_, _giling-an._ Million, _juta_. Mimic, to, _ajuk_. Mince, to, _chachah_, _chinchang_. Mind (sense), _`a[k.]al_, _budi_; (inclination), _ka-handak_; (never mind), _tiada apa_, _ta' apa_, _ta' usah_. Mine, _gali-an_, _lombong_, _tebok_. Miner, _kuli tebok_, _tukang gali_. Minister, _mantri_. Minute (small), _halus_, _seni_; (moment), _sa`at_. Mire, _lumpur_, _lechah_. Mirror, _chermin_. Miscarriage, _gugur-an_; (of an elephant), _sanglong_. Mischief, _benchana_. Miserly, _kikir_, _kikil_, _chikil_. Misery, _hal ka-sukar-an_. Mist, _kabut_. Mistake, _salah_, _silap_. Mistress, _tuan_. Misunderstand, to, _salah-mengarti_, _salah-dengar_. Mix, to, _champur_, _kachau_. Mock, _olok_, _pupuh_; (to deride), _sindir_. Mode, _pri_, _chara_. Model, _teladan_, _achu-an_. Modest, _ber-malu_, _sopan_. Moment, _sa-buntar_, _sa-kejap_, _sa`at_. Money, _wang_, _duit_; (ready-money), _wang tunei_. Monkey, _monyet_, _k[)e]ra_. Monsoon, _musim_. Month, _bulan_. Moon, _bulan_. Morass, _paya_, _redang_. More, _lebeh_, _lagi_. Morning, _pagi_, _dina-hari_. Morrow, _esok_, _besok_, _ka-esok-an_. Morsel, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_. Mortal, _fana_. Mortar, _lesong_. Mortgage, to, _gadei_, _chagar_, _sandar_. Mosque, _masjid_. Mosquito, _niamok_. Moss, _lumut_. Most, _ter-lebeh_. Mother, _mak_, _ibu_, _bonda_; (adoptive), _ma-angkat_; (step-mother), _ma-tiri_; (mother-in-law), _mentuah_. Mould, earth, _tanah_; (mildew), _lapuk_; (matrix), _achu-an_. Mouldy, _basi_. Mount, to, _naik_. Mountain, _gunong_. Mourn, to, _tangis-kan_, _menangis-kan_, _ratap_, _meratap_. Mouse, _tikus_. Mouse-deer, _pelanduk_. Moustache, _misei_. Mouth, _mulut_; (of a river), _kuala_. Mouthful, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_. Move, to, (intrans.), _ber-ubah_, _ber-g[)e]rak_, _kesak_; (trans.), _g[)e]rak-kan_, _meng-g[)e]rak-kan_, _alih-kan_, _meng-alih-kan_, _meng-ubah-kan_. Much, _baniak_. Mud, _lumpur_, _sulut_, _lechah_. Muddy, turbid, _k[)e]rok_. Mug, _kindi_. Multiply, to, _per-baniak-kan_. Murder, to, _bunoh_, _mem-bunoh_. Murmur, to, _sungut_. Muscle, _urat_. Mushroom, _chendawan_. Music, _bunyi-bunyi-an_, _lagu_. Musk, _kasturi_. Musk-rat, _chenchurut_. Musket, _snapang_, _bedil_. Muslin, _kain khasa_. Must, _handak_, _harus_, _dapat-tiada_. Mustard, _sesawi_. Muster (to summon), _k[)e]rah_. Mutiny, _belut_. Mystery, _rahusia_.

N.

Nail, _paku_; (of the fingers or toe), _kuku_; (finger-nail worn purposely long), _changei_. Naked, _telanjang_. Name, _nama_; (title), _g[)e]lar-an_; (to name), _gelar-kan_, _nama-kan_. Nape of the neck, _tangkok_. Napkin, _kain basah_. Narrate, to, _cheritra-kan_. Narrow, _sumpit_, _simpit_, _sesak_, _ginting_. Nation, _bangsa_. Nature, _tabi`at_. Navel, _pusat_. Navigate, to, _me-layar-kan_. Navigation (science of), _`ilmu-pe-layar-an_. Neap-tide, _ayer surut_, _ayer mati_. Near, _dekat_, _hampir_. Neat, _chantek_, _chermat_. Necessary, _wajib_. Necessity, desire, _hajat_. Neck, _batang leher_; (throat), _leher_. Needle, _jarum_. Neglect, _lalei_. Neighbour, _orang rumah sa-b[)e]lah_. Nephew, _anak-penakan_, _anak su dara_. Nerve, _urat_. Nest, _sarang_, _sarang-burong_. Net (casting), _jala_; (seine), _pukat_; (landing), _sauh-sauh_; (snare), _jaring_. Net, to, _serat_, _menyerat_. Net-work, _serat-an_, _jala-jala_. Never, _ta'pernah_; (never mind), _ta'apa_, _ta'usah_. New, _baharu_. New-moon, _sa-hari bulan_. News, _khabar_. Next (in time), _lepas itu_, _kemdian_; (in place), _sa-b[)e]lah_. Nice (pleasant), _sedap_. Niece, _anak-penakan_, _anak-sudara_. Night, _malam_; (to pass the), _ber malam_. Night-jar, _tetegok_, _punggok_. Nimble, _chepat_, _pantas_. Nip (to pinch), _pichit_, _chubit_, _ketam_, _sepit_. Nippers (pincers), _penyepit_. Nitre, _sendawa_. Noble, _bangsawan_. Nod, to, _meng-antok_. Noise, _gadoh_, _gempar_, _bising_, _riau_. None, _satu pun tidak_. Nonsense, _sia-sia_, _ta'ka-tahu-an_. Noon, _rambang_, _tengah-hari_. Noose, _jerat_. North, _utara_. Nose, _hidong_; (bridge of the), _batang_, _hidong_. Nosegay, _karangan-bunga_. Nostril, _liang hidong_. Notch, _takuk_; (gap, dent), _sumbing_. Nothing, _apa pun tidak_. Notice, to, _per-hati-kan_. Notwithstanding, _tetapi_, _lamun-kan_. Nourish, to, _pelehra-kan_. Now, _sakarang_; (now and then), _kadang kadang_, _ter-kadang_. Number (quantity), _baniak_; (a numeral), _angka_. Nurse, a, _inang_, _pengasoh_. Nurse (to rear, cherish), _pelehra_; (give suck), _menetek-kan_, _menyusu-kan_; (a sick person), _dukun_. Nut, _kachang_. Nutmeg, _buah pala_. Nymph, _bidyadari_.

O.

Oakum, _pakul_. Oar, _dayong_, _pengayuk_. Oath, _sumpah_. Obey, to, _turut_. Obscene, _charut_; (to use obscene language), _men-charut_. Obscure, _k[)e]lam_, _g[)e]lap_. Observe (watch), _intei_; (notice), _per-hati-kan_. Obstinate, _degil_, _bantak_, _kras ka-pala_. Obstruct, to, _sekat-kan_. Occasion, _paksa_. Occupied (busy), _`aral_. Occur, to, _jadi_, _jatoh_, _tiba_. Ocean, _laut-an_. Odd (of numbers), _gasal_, _ganjil_. Odds and ends, _rinchik-rinchik_. Offer, to, _unjuk_, _tawar_. Office, (employment), _pegang-an_; (place of business), _gedong_. Offspring, _anak-pinak_. Often, _k[)e]rap-k[)e]rap_. Oil, _minyak_. Old, _tuah_, _lama_; (decayed), _burok_. Olden time, _dahulu-kala_, _zaman dahulu_. Omen, evil, _pemali_. Once, _sa-kali_. Only, _sahaja_, _hania_. Onion, _bawang_. Open, _ter-buka_; (extensive), _lapang_, _luas_; (to open), _buka_, _mem-buka_. Opening (chink), _chelah_. Opinion, _rasa_, _pe-rasa-an_, _sangka_, _kira_, _pikir-an_. Opium, _apiun_, _madat_, _chandu_. Opportunity, _paksa_, _dan_, _sampat_. Oppose, to, _lawan_. Oppression, _anyaya_. Oppressive, _zalim_. Orange, _limau-manis_. Order (arrangement), _atur-an_, _per-atur-an_; (class), _pangkat_; (to command), _suroh_, _menyuroh_; (of a royal personage), _titak_. Orifice, _liang_. Origin, _asal_, _pangkal_. Ornament, _per-hias-an_. Orphan, _piatu_. Other, _lain_. Otter, _anjing-laut_. Ottoman, _petarana_. Ought, _patut_, _harus_, _handak-lah_, _mahu-lah_. Out, _luar_. Outcast, _bangsat_, _ter-buang_. Outcry, _gempar_, _engar_. Outhouse, _bangsal_. Outward, visible, _zahir_. Oval, _bulat-bujur_. Oven, _dapor_, _tenur_. Over (upon), _atas_; (ended), _sudah_. Overcast (darkened), _ber-tedoh_. Overflow, to, _limpah_, _me-limpah_. Overladen, _sarat_. Overlook, to, _jaga_, _men-jaga_, _tunggu_, _menunggu_. Overseer, _tandil_, _mandor_. Overturn, to, _balik_, _mem-balik-kan_. Overturned, to be, _ber-balik_, _ter-balik_. Owe, to, _ber-hutang_. Owl, _burong-hantu_. Owner, _tuan_, _yang ampunya_. Ox, _lumbu_, _sapi_; (wild), _si-ladang_. Oyster, _teram_, _siput_.

P.

Pace (step), _jangka_. Pack, to, _kemas_, _bungkus-kan_. Paddle, a, _kayuh_, _pengayuh_; (to row with), _mengayuh_. Pain, _sakit_, _sakit-an_, _ka-sakit-an_; (anxiety), _per-chinta-an_, _susah-hati_. Paint, _chat_; (to paint), _sapu-chat_; (a painter), _tukang-chat_. Pair, _jodo_, _pasang_. Palace, _astana_, _meligei_. Pale, _puchat_. Paling, _pagar_, _gisi-gisi_. Palm of the hand, _tapak-tangan_, _telapak_. Palpitation, _dabar_. Palsy, _tepok_, _basal_. Pan (earthen), _pasu_; (iron), _kuali_. Pant, to, _mangah_, _menguap_. Paper, _[k.]ar[t.]as_. Parable, _per-upama-an_. Parasol, _payong_. Parcel, _bungkus_, _bungkus-an_. Pardon, _ampun_, _ma`af_; (to pardon), _ampun-kan_, _ma`af-kan_. Pare, to, _raut_, _me-raut_, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_. Parents, _ibu-bapa_. Parrot, _nuri_, _bayan_; (small green parroquet), _serindit_. Parry, to, _tangkis_. Part, _bahagi-an_, _sa-k[)e]rat_, _sa-paroh_. Particle, _butir_. Partner, _kawan_, _kongsi_. Partnership, in, _sa-modal_. Pass, to, _lalu_; (miss), _selisih_; (as coin), _laku_. Passion (anger), _marah_, _hangat_. Passionate, _hati panas_, _lakas marah_. Past, _sudah_, _yang telah sudah_, _yang telah lalu_. Paste, _pe-r[)e]kat_, _bubur_. Pastry, _penganan_. Pat, to, _tepuk_. Patch, _tampal_. Patience, _sabar_. Pattern, _teladan_, _chonto_. Pawn, to, _gadei_, _meng-gadei_; (a pledge), _sandar-an_. Pay, to, _bayar_, _mem-bayar_; (by instalments), _ansur_. Payment, _bayar-an_, _pem-bayar-an_. Pea, _kachang_. Peace, _sajehtra_, _santosa_, _ka-senang-an_; (to make peace), _ber-damei_. Peacock, _m[)e]rak_. Peak, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Pearl, _mutiara_. Peck, to, _patok_, _pagut_. Pedlar, _orang ber-jajah_, _orang kelon-tong_. Peel, to, _kupas_, _kelupas_. Peep, to, _intei_, _meng-intei_. Pelican, _undan_. Pelt, to, _lotar_, _me-lontar_. Pellucid, _hening_, _jerneh_. Pen, _[k.]alam_. Pen (enclosure), _kandang_. Penalty, _denda_, _si[k.]sa_. Penetrate, to, _lut_, _melut_. Penitence, _taubat_. Penknife, _pisau-lipat_. People, _orang_. Pepper, _lada_; (black), _lada-hitam_; (Chili), _lada-merah_, _lada-china_, _chabei_. Perceive, to, _rasa_, _per-hati-kan_. Perch, to, _hinggap_, _tengger_. Percolate, to, _tiris_, _meniris_. Perfect, _semporna_. Perfectly, _betul_, _benar_, _sakali_. Perfume, _bau-bau-an_. Perfumed, _harum_, _wangi_. Perhaps, _antah_, _barangkali_, _mudah-mudah-an_. Peril, _bahaya_, _mara-bahaya_. Perjury, _dusta_. Permanent, _kekal_, _kukuh_, _tetap_. Permission, _izin_. Permit, to, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_, _biar_. Perpetual, _sanantiasa_, _yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an_. Persecute, to, _anyaya-kan_. Persevere, to, _ber-usaha_. Person, _orang_, _marika_. Perspiration, _peluh_. Perverse, _bantah_, _angkara_. Pestle, _alu_, _antan_. Petition, _per-minta-an_. Pheasant, _pegar_; (argus pheasant), _kuang_, _kuwau_. Phlegm, _dahak_, _hingus_. Pick (to gather), _kutib_, _petik_; (pick up), _pungut_. Pickles, _achar_; (pickled fish or meat), _pe-kasam_. Piebald, pied, _b[)e]lang_. Piece, _sa-patah_, _su-k[)e]rat_, _sa-patong_. Pier, _jambatan_, _pangkalan_. Pierce, to, _chuchuk_. Piety, _`ibadat_. Pig, _babi_. Pigeon, _merpati_. Pile (stake), _panchang_; (to heap up), _susun-kan_. Pillage, to, _samun_, _rampas_. Pillar, _tiang_. Pillow, _bantal_. Pillow-case, _sarong-bantal_. Pimple, _bisul-lada_. Pin, _piniti_, _jarum-peny[)e]mat_. Pincers, _sepit_, _penyepit_. Pinch (a small quantity), _sa-jumput_; (to pinch), _chubit_, _pichit_. Pinchbeck, _suasa_. Pineapple, _nanas_. Pink, _kasumbah_. Pipe (conduit), _panchur-an_. Pipeclay, _tanah-mala_. Pirate, _perompak_. Pit, _lobang_. Pitch, _gala-gala_; (to pitch as a ship), _anggu_, _meng-anggu_. Pitcher, _buyung_. Pith, _ampulur_. Pity, _kasih-an_, _b[)e]las_. Place, _tampat_; (to place), _bubok_, _taroh_, _letak_, _me-letak-kan_. Plague (pestilence), _hawar_. Plain, _padang_, _medan_. Plait, to, _aniam_, _pintal_. Plane, _k[)e]tam_. Plank, _papan_. Plant, _pokok_, _tanam-an_, _tumboh-tumboh-an_. Plantain, _pisang_. Plantation, _kabun_, _ladang_. Plate (earthenware), _piring_, _pinggan_; (metal), _cheper_. Play, to, _main_. Pleasant, _sedap_, _lezat_. Pleased, _suka_. Pledge, _chagar_, _sandar-an_. Plenty, _baniak_. Plough, _tanggala_. Plover, _kedidi_, _chicheoh_. Pluck (to gather), _petik_; (pluck out), _chabut_. Plump, _tumbun_, _pejal_. Plunge, to, _terjun_, _s[)e]lam_, _meny[)e]lam_. Plunder, to, _samun_, _rampas_. Pocket, _saku_. Point, _hujong_; (to point), _tunjok_, _menunjok_. Poison, _rachun_. Poisonous, _bisa_. Poke (to thrust), _chuchuk_, _jolok_, _chungkil_. Pole, _batang_; (for propelling a boat), _galah_. Polecat, _musang_. Polite, _adab_, _bastari_. Pollute, to, _chamar-kan_, _kotor-kan_. Pomegranate, _buah-dalima_. Pond, _kulam_. Ponder, to, _kenang_, _pikir_. Pool, _lubok_. Poop, _burit-an_. Poor, _miskin_. Porcelain, _tembikar_. Porcupine, _landak_. Pork, _daging-babi_. Porpoise, _lomba-lomba_. Portion, _bahagi-an_. Position (situation), _ka-duduk-an_. Possess, to, _milik_, _taroh_. Possible, _buleh_. Post, _panchang_, _tiang_. Pot (earthenware), _priuk_, _b[)e]langa_; (iron), _kuali_; (water), _buyung_; (flower), _pasu_. Potato, _ubi benggala_, _ubi china_. Pouch, _pundi-pundi_. Pound (pen), _kandang_. Pound, to, _tumbok_. Pour, to, _tuang_, _tumpah_; (water over a person bathing), _jurus_. Powder, _serbuk_; (dust), _lumat_; (gunpowder), _ubat bedil_. Power, _kuasa_. Praise, _puji_, _puji-an_; (to praise), _memuji_. Prawn, _hudang_. Pray, to, _sembahyang_, _do`a_. Precious, _endah_. Predestination, _ajal_, _ta[k.]dir_. Predict, to, foretell, _tenung_. Pregnant, _bunting_, _mengandong_, _[h.]amil_. Prepare, to, _sedia-kan_, _langkap-kan_. Present (to be), _ada_, _hazir_, _berhadap_. Present (gift), _hadia_, _pem-b[)e]ri-an_, _tanda-hayat_ (lit. "token of life"). Presently, _sa-buntar lagi_. Press, to, _apit-kan_; (press down), _tekan_; (squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_. Presumption, _angkara_. Pretend, to, _achu_. Pretence, _pura-pura_, _buat-buat_. Pretty, _bagus_, _chantek_, _molek_. Prevent, to, _tegah_, _larang_. Price, _harga_; (of a slave), _penebus_. Prick, to, _chuchuk_, _tikam_. Prickle, _duri_; prickly, _ber-duri_. Priest. (Muhammadan), _imam_; (Christian), _padri_. Prince, _putra_. Princess, _putri_. Principal, _pokok_, _modal_. Print, to, _chap_. Prison, _panjara_. Private (secluded), _sunyi_; (parts), _ka-malu-an_. Privy, _jamban_. Prize (booty), _rampas-an_; (to value highly), _endah-kan_. Procession, _arak_. Proclaim, to, _menyata-kan_, _mashur-kan_. Prodigal, _pemburus_. Profit, _laba_, _untong_, _faidah_. Prohibit, to, _larang-kan_, _tegah-kan_. Prohibited, _larang-an_, _haram_. Prolong, to, _lanjut-kan_. Prominent (projecting), _jungur_. Promise, a, _per-janji-an_; (to promise), _janji_. Prone (lying face downwards), _tiharap_. Pronounce, to, _sebut_, _menyebut_. Proof, _ka-nyata-an_, _saksi-an_. Proper, _patut_, _harus_. Property, _harta_, _benda_, _had_. Prophet, _nabi_. Prosecute, to, _dawa_, _men-dawa_. Prostitute, _sundal_. Prostrate, _menyiharap_, _pelanting_. Protect, to, _lindong-kan_, _pelehra-kan_. Proud, _sombong_. Prove, to, _nyata-kan_, _me-nyata-kan_. Proverb, _`ibarat_, _tamsil_, _bidal_, _per upama-an_. Provisions, _b[)a]kal_, _b[)a]kas_, _pelabur_. Provoke, to, _usik_, _mengusik_. Prudence, _ka-bija-an_. Prudent, _cherdek_, _bijak_, _chermat_. Prune, to, _ranchong_, _me-ranchong_. Psalm, _zabur_. Pull, to, _tarik_, _menarik_; (drag), _hela_; (pull up), _chabut_. Pulley, _kapi_. Pulse, _nadi_. Pump, _bomba_. Pumpkin, _labu_. Pungent, _pedas_. Punish, to, _siksa-kan_, _sakit-kan_. Punishment, _siksa_, _ka-sakit-an_. Pupil (of the eye), _biji mata_; (scholar), _murid_. Puppy, _anak-anjing_. Pure (clear), _jerneh_, _hening_. Purgative, _pen-chahar_. Purple, _ungu_. Purpose, _ka-handak_; (on purpose), _sangaja_. Purse, _unchang_, _pundi-pundi_. Pursue, to, _hambat_, _kejar_; (wild animals), _buru_, _mem-buru_. Pus, _nanah_. Push, to, _tolak_, _sorong_. Put, to, _taroh_, _bubok_, _letak_; (put on), _pakei_, _k[)e]na-kan_; (put off, postpone), _tangguh_; (put out fire), _padam_. Putrid, _busuk_. Puzzle (enigma), _tekak-teki_.

Q.

Quail, _puyuh_, _pikau_. Quake, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_. Quality, _sifat_. Quantity, _baniak_. Quarrel, _per-bantah-an_; (to quarrel), _ber-kalahi_, _ber-tingkar_. Quarter (fourth part), _suku_; (of a slaughtered animal), _paha_. Queen, _permeisuri_. Quench, to, _padam-kan_. Question, _sual_; (to question), _pareksa_, _sual-kan_, _tanya_. Quick, _lakas_, _chepat_, _bangat_, _lantas_, _pantas_. Quicksilver, _rasa_. Quid (of betel), _sepah_. Quiet, _diam_, _sunyi_; (silent), _sengap_. Quit (to forsake), _tinggal-kan_. Quite, _sakali_, _sa-mata-mata_.

R.

Race (lineage), _bangsa_, _asal_. Races (contest), _lomba_, _ber-lomba_. Radish, _lobak_. Raft, _rakit_, _lantin_. Rafter, _kasau_. Rag, _perchah_. Ragged, _koyak-rabak_, _chompang-champing_. Railing, _pagar_, _kilik-kilik-an_. Rain, _hujan_; (to rain, rainy), _ber-hujan_; (drizzle), _rinteh_. Rainbow, _palangi_. Raise, to, _angkat_, _bangun-kan_; (with a lever), _tuwas_. Raisins, _kismis_, _buah-anggor_. Rake, _peng-garu_, _sikat_. Range (to dispose in order), _meng atur-kan_. Rank (row, line), _baris_, _saf_; (station in life), _pangkat_, _martabat_. Rank (rancid), _hanyir_, _basi_. Ransom, to, _tebus_, _menebus_. Rape, _rugul_. Rapid, _d[)e]ras_, _laju_. Rapids (in a river), _jeram_, _chigar_, _riyam_. Rare, _jarang_. Rat, _tikus_; (musk-rat), _chenchurut_. Rattan, _rautan_. Rave, to (in delirium), _meng-igau_, _ber-igau-igau_. Raw, _mantah_. Ray (of light), _sinar_; (a fish, the skate), _pari_. Razor, _pisau-chukur_. Reach, to (with the hand), _chapei_, _men-chapei_; (attain), _sampei_. Read, to, _bacha_. Ready, _sedia_, _siap_. Really, _sunggoh_, _sa-sunggoh-nia_. Reap, to, _ketam_, _tuwei_, _menuwei_. Rear (to bring up), _pelehra_, _me-melehra-kan_. Reason (cause), _karana_, _sebab_; (understanding), _budi_, _`a[k.]al_. Rebellious, _derhaka_, _belut_. Rebuke, to, _ajar_, _tegor_, _tengking_. Receive, to, _terima_, _menerima_; (take), _sambut_. Reckon, to, _hitong_, _bilang_. Recline, to, _baring_, _sandar_. Recollect, to, _ingat_, _sedar_. Recover (to get well), _ber-semboh_. Red, _merah_. Redeem, to, _tebus_, _menebus_. Red-lead, _sadalinggam_. Reduce, to, _korang-kan_. Reed, _buluh_. Reef, _karang_. Reflect, to, _kenang_. Refuse, to, _sangkal_, _anggan_. Refuse (rubbish), _hampas_, _sampah_. Regalia, _perkakaska-raja-an_. Regard (to gaze at), _intei_, _renong_. Region, _benua_. Regret, to, _sesal_, _menyesal_. Reign, _ka-raja-an_. Rein (bridle), _tali-kang_. Reject, to, _tolak-kan_, _buang_, _champak_. Rejoice (to be glad), _ber-suka_; (gladden), _menyuka-kan_. Relapse, _balik-sakit_. Relate, to, _cheritra-kan_. Relations (kindred), _sudara_, _ibu-bapa_, _puwah_, _[k.]aum_. Release, to, _lepas-kan_, _me-lepas-kan_. Relieve guard, to, _gilir_. Religion, _agama_. Reluctant, _segan_. Remain, to, _diam_, _tinggal_, _ber-hinti_. Remainder, _ba[k.]i_; (leavings), _sisa_. Remedy, _penawar_, _ubat_. Remember, to, _ingat_, _meng-ingat_, _kenang_. Remove, to, (intrans.), _pindah_; (trans.), _men-jauh-kan_, _ubah-kan_. Rent (hire), _sewa_, _penyewa_. Repair, to, _baik-i_, _mem-per-baik-kan_. Repeat, to, _ulang_. Repent, to, _taubat_, _sesal_, _menyesal_. Replace, to, _ganti_. Reply, to, _sahut_, _menyahut_, _men-jawab_, _balas jawab_. Report, to, _khabar-kan_, _b[)e]ri tahu_. Report (rumour), _khabar_, _bunyi_. Reprimand, to, _mengajar_. Reprobate, _bangsat_. Repudiate, to, _cherei-kan_. Request, to, _minta_, _pinta_. Resembling, _akan-akan_, _sa-rupa_. Reside, to, _tinggal_, _diam_, _duduk_. Resign, to, _serah-kan_, _pulang-kan_. Resin, _damar_, _getah_. Resist, to, _lawan_, _me-lawan_. Respect, _hormat_. Responsible for, to be, _sanggup_, _tanggong_. Rest, _per hinti-an_, _ka-senang-an_. Rest (remainder), _ba[k.]i_. Restore (to give back), _pulang-kan_. Restrain, to, _tahan_, _menahan_. Result, _ka-sudah-an_. Retire (to retreat), _undur_, _ber-undur_. Retired (secluded), _sunyi_. Retribution, _pem-balas-an_. Return, to, _pulang_, _balik_, _kambali_; (retaliate), _balas_. Revenge, _balas_, _damdam_. Revenue, _hasil_. Reverence, _sembah_. Reverse, to, _mem-balik-kan_. Revile, to, _hujat-kan_, _me-maki_. Revive, to, _sedar_. Reward, _upah_, _pahala_. Rheumatism, _sakit tulang_, _sakit-angin_, _sengal_. Rhinoceros, _badak_; (rhinoceros-bird), _enggang_. Rib, _rusuk_. Ribbon, _fitah_. Rice, _b[)e]ras_; (boiled), _nasi_; (in the husk), _padi_; (parched), _bertih_. Rice-field, _sawah_, _bendang_; (upland), _umah_, _ladang_. Rich, _kaya_. Riches, _ka-kaya-an_, _harta_, _benda_. Riddle, _tekak-teki_. Ride, to, _naik_, _tunggang_. Ridge (rising ground), _permatang_; (of a roof), _bumbong-an_. Ridicule, to, _sindir_, _gonja_. Right (proper), _betul_, _benar_, _patut_. Right-hand, _kanan_. Rightly, _sa-betul-nia_, _sa-patut-nia_. Rigid (stiff), _tegar_, _kinchang_. Rim, _tepi_. Rind, _kulit_. Ring (to sound), _derang_, _ber-derang_. Ring, _chinchin_; (ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), _simpei_. Ripe, _masak_. Rise, to, _bangun_, _bangkit_; (spring up), _timbul_, _tumboh_. River, _sungei_, _ayer_, _batang-hari_; (river-brink), _baroh_. Rivulet, _anak-sungei_, _anak-ayer_. Road, _jalan_; (path), _lurong_. Roadstead, _labuh-an_. Roam, to, _jajah_, _hanyut_, _ulang-pergi-datang_. Roar, to, _menganguh_. Roast, to, _panggang_. Rob, to, _rompak_, _rampas_, _samun_, _rebut_, _churi_. Robe (gown), _kabaya_. Rock, _batu_, _karang_. Rock, to (intrans.), _ayun_, _ber-ayun_, _goyang_, _ber-goyang_; (trans.), _ayun-kan_, _meng-ayun-kan_, _goyang-kan_, _meng-goyang-kan_. Roe (of fish), _telor-ikan_, _telor-t[)e]ru-buk_. Roll up, to, _gulong_, _meng-gulong_. Rolling, _guling_, _goleh_. Roof, _bumbong_; (of the mouth), _lalangit_. Room, _bilek_; (space), _legah_. Roost, to, _hinggap_, _tenggir_. Root, _akar_. Rope, _tali_. Rose, _mawar_; (rose-water), _ayer-mawar_. Rot, to, _reput_. Rotten, _burok_, _busuk_, _reput_. Rough, _kesap_, _kesat_, _k[)e]rutu_. Round, _bulat_, _buntar_. Roundabout, _keliling_. Rouse, to, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_. Row, to, _dayong_, _ber-dayong_; (with paddles), _kayuh_, _ber-kayuh_. Rub, to, _gosok_, _sapu_, _urut_, _genyek_, _gesek_. Rubbish, _sampah_. Ruby, _dalima_. Rudder, _kamudi_. Rude, _kasar_. Ruin, to, _binasa_, _mem-binasa-kan_, _rosak_. Rule, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _memerentah_. Ruling-line, _benang-arang_. Rump, _punggong_, _pangkal-paha_. Run, to, _lari_; (as water), _me-leleh_, _meng-alir_. Run against (collide), _himpit_, _timpah_. Rupee, _rupiyah_. Rush at, to, _terkam_, _menerkam_. Rust, _karat_.

S.

Sack, _karong_, _goni_. Sacrifice, to, _mem-p[)e]las_. Sad, _susah-hati_, _duka-chita_. Saddle, _zin_, _palana_, _sela_. Safe, _salamat_, _sajehtra_. Saffron, _kuniet_, _kumkuma_. Sagacious, _cherdek_, _bijak_. Sago, _sagu_. Sail (of a vessel), _layar_; (to sail), _ber-layar_. Sailor, _matros_, _khalasi_. Saint, _wali_, _oulia_. Salary, _gaji_, _upah_. Sale, _jual-b[)e]li_. Saliva, _ayer liyor_. Salt, _garam_; (in taste), _masin_, _asin_. Saltpetre, _sendawa_. Salutation, _tabek_, _salam_. Salute, to, _b[)e]ri salam_, _minta tabek_. Same, _sama_, _sarupa_. Sand, _pasir_. Sandbank, _beting_. Sandalwood, _chandana_. Sap, _getah_, _aris_. Sash, _salendang_, _tali-pinggang_. Satisfied, _puas_, _kiniang_. Sauce, _kuah_. Saucer, _piring_. Savage, _liyar_, _buas_. Save, to, _simpan_, _mengimpan_; (be sparing), _jimat_. Savoury, _sedap_. Saw, _gergaji_. Say, to, _kata_, _mengata-kan_. Scald, to, _chelor_. Scale (of a fish), _sisik_. Scales, _daching_, _naracha_. Scar, _parut_. Scarce, _jarang_. Scarf, _salendang_, _salimpei_. Scarlet, _merah-tuah_. Scatter, to, _tabur_, _menabur-kan_. Scent, _bau_, _bau-bau-an_. Scheme, _jalan_, _hikmat_. Scholar (pupil), _murid_. School, _tampat-belajar_. Science, _`ilmu_. Scissors, _gunting_. Scold, to, _maki_, _ber-tingkar_. Score, _kodi_. Scorpion, _kala-jengking_. Scrape, to, _kikis_, _parang_. Scraper, _kukur-an_. Scratch, to, _garu_, _chakar_. Scream, to, _tampik_, _ber-t[)e]riak_. Screen, _tirei_, _bidei_. Screen (to protect), _me-lindong-kan_. Screw, _paku pulas_. Scull, _tengkorak_. Scum, _buih_. Scurf, _kedal_, _kurap_. Sea, _laut_, _laut-an_. Seal (signet), _chap_, _matrei_. Sealing-wax, _lak_. Seam, _jahit-an_. Sea-shore, _pantei_, _tepi-laut_. Sea-sick, _mabuk-ombak_. Season, _musim_. Search, to, _chahari_, _bongkar_, _men-chahari_, _siasat_, _salongkar_. Seat, _ka-duduk-an_. Sea-weed, _bunga-karang_. Secret, _rahusia_. Secrete, to, _sembunyi-kan_. Secretly, _churi-churi_. Security, bail, _aku-an_, _tanggong-an_. See, to, _tengok_, _lihat_, _pandang_. Seed, _biji_, _b[)e]nih_. Seed-plot, nursery, _semai_. Seek, to, _chahari_. Seize, to, _pegang_, _tangkap_. Seldom, _jarang_. Select, to, _pilih_, _memilih_. Self, _diri_, _sendiri_, _kendiri_. Sell, to, _jual_, _men-jual_. Send, to, _kirim_, _hantar_. Sense, _`a[k.]al_; (meaning), _ma`ana_. Senses (the five), _pancha-indra_. Sentence, to, _hukum-kan_, _putus-kan hukum_. Sentry, _penungguh_. Separate, to, _asing-kan_, _cherei-kan_; (distinguish), _per-lain-kan_. Sepoy, _sipahi_. Serious, _b[)e]rat_. Serpent, _ular_. Servant, _budak_, _orang-gaji_, _pen-jawat_. Serve (to wait on), _me-layan_. Service (employment), _pegang-an_, _tanggong-an_. Serviceable, _ber-guna_. Set (to place, put), _letak_, _buboh_, _taroh_; (to set out, depart), _berangkat_. Settle, to, _s[)e]l[)a]si_; (to fix, decide), _tetap-kan_. Several, _baniak juga_. Severe, _k[)e]ras_. Sew, to, _jahit_, _menjahit_, _jaib_, _men-jaib_. Shade, _t[)e]doh_, _naung_, _per-naung-an_. Shadow, _bayang_, _bayang-bayang_. Shady, _ber-tedoh_, _ber-lindong_. Shaft (of a weapon), _hulu_. Shake, to, _goyang_, _gonchang_; (hands), _jabat tangan_. Shallow, _chetek_, _tohor_; (of a plate or vessel), _cheper_. Sham, _pura-pura_. Shame, _malu_. Shape, _rupa_, _sifat_. Share, _habu-an_, _bahagi-an_. Shark, _hiyu_, _ikan hiyu_. Sharp, _tajam_. Sharpen, to, _asah_, _chanai_, _tajam-kan_; (by paring or cutting), _ranchong_. Shatter, to, _r[)e]mok_, _r[)e]dam_. Shave, to, _chukor_. Sheath, _sarong_. Shed, _bangsal_, _pondok_, _teratak_, _jambar_. Sheep, _kambing biri-biri_. Sheet, _kain selimut_. Shell, _siput_; (rind or covering), _kulit_; (cocoanut), _tempurong_; (missile), _priuk-api_. Shepherd, _gambala_. Shew, to, _tunjok_, _unjok_. Shield, _p[)e]risai_. Shift (to change), _alih_, _mengalih_. Shin, _tulang-k[)e]ring_. Shine, to, _ber-sinar_, _ber-kilat_. Ship, _kapal_, _prahu_. Shipwrecked, _karam_. Shirt, _kameja_. Shiver, to, _gatar_, _mengatar_. Shoal, _beting_. Shock (start), _k[)e]jut_. Shoe, _kasut_, _sapatu_; (-horn), _pengijah-kasut_. Shoot, to, _tembak_, _menembak membedil_; (an arrow), _panah_, _memanah_; (sprout), _tumboh_. Shop, _kedei_; (to keep a), _ber-kedei_. Shore (beach), _pantei_; (to go on shore), _naik di darat_; (prop), _sokong_. Short, _pendek_, _pandak_; (in quantity), _korang_. Shot, small, _kachang-kachang_, _pengabur_. Shoulder, _bahu_. Shout, _sorak_, _s[)e]ru_, _tampik_. Shove, to, _tolak_, _sorong_. Shower, _hujan_. Shred, to, _hiris_. Shriek, to, _mekik_, _pekik_, _men-jerit_. Shrill, _nyaring_, _ranang_. Shrimp, _hudang_. Shrink, to, shrivel, _kechut_, _kerukut_. Shroud, _kapan_. Shut, to, _tutop_, _katop_; (the eyes), _pejam_, _kejam_. Shy, _liyar_. Sick (ill), _sakit_, _g[)e]ring_; (sea-sick), _mabuk-ombak_; (to vomit), _muntah_. Sickle, _sabit_, _pengetam_. Side, _rusuk_; (one--), _sa-b[)e]lah_. Sieve, _nyiru_. Sift, to, _ayak_, _ayak-kan_. Sigh, to, _keluh_, _mengeluh_. Sight, _peng-lihat-an_, _pandang-an_. Sign (token), _`alamat_, _tanda_. Sign, to, _turun tanda tangan_. Signature, _tanda tangan_, _khat_. Signet, _chap_, _matrei_. Signification, _ma`ana_. Silent, _diam_, _sengap_. Silk, _sutra_. Silly, _bodoh_, _bingong_. Silver, _perak_. Similar, _sama_. Simply, _sahaja_, _chuma_. Sin, _dosa_. Since, _sa-peninggal_. Sincere, _suchi hati_, _ekhlas_. Sinew, _urat_. Sing, to, _nyanyi_, _me-nyanyi_. Single, solitary, _tunggal_; (alone), _sa'orang_. Sink, to, _tinggalam_, _karam_. Sinuous (winding), _kelo-kelo_. Sip, to, _hisap_, _hirup_. Sister, _sudara perampuan_; (elder), _kakah_; (younger), _adek_; (in-law), _ipar_. Sit, to, _duduk_; (with the legs crossed), _ber-sila_; (with the feet hanging down), _ber-juntei_; (resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), _ber-tempuh_; (to squat), _ber-jongkok_, _ber-tenggong_, _menyeranggong_. Site, _tampat_. Size, _besar_. Skein, _tukal_. Skate, _ikan-pari_. Skewer, _penyuchuk_. Skill, _ka-pandei-an_. Skin, _kulit_; (hide), _belulang_. Skin (to flay), _kupas_, _kelupas_. Skip, to, _me-lompat_. Skirt (of a garment), _puncha_. Sky, _langit_. Slab (of tin), _keping_; (small), _jung-kong_. Slack, _kundor_. Slander, _fitnah_. Slanting, _miring_, _chondong_, _singet_. Slap, _tampar_, _tempiling_. Slave, _hamba_, _sahaya_. Sleep, to, _tidor_, _lena_, _ber-adu_. Sleeve, _tangan-baju_. Slender, _nipis_; (in the waist), _ramping_. Slice, to, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_. Slice, a, _sa'potong_. Slip, to, _t[)e]g[)a]lichik_, _kalichik_, _gelinchir_, _kelinchir_. Slippery, _lichin_, _linchin_. Slit, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_. Slow, _lambat_, _perlahan_. Small, _k[)e]chil_, _halus_. Small-pox, _chachar_, _ka-tumboh_. Smart, to, _pedih_. Smear, to, _lumur_, _lumas_, _chalit_. Smell, _bau_; (to smell), _chium_. Smelt, to, _l[)e]bur_. Smile, to, _sinnyum_. Smith, _tukang_. Smoke, _asap_. Smooth, _lichin_; (level), _rata_. Smother, _lemas-kan_. Snail, _unam_, _kelambui_. Snake, _ular_. Snare, _rachik_. Snarl, to, _kerennyut_, _kerising_, _gerennying_. Snatch, to, _rebut_, _me-rebut_, _sentak_, _rampas_. Sneer, to, _sindir_. Sneeze, to, _bersin_. Snipe, _tetiru_, _berkik_. Snivel, _ingus_. Snore, to, _meng[)e]rok_, _dengkor_, _melengkor_. So, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _damikian_. Soak, to, _rendam_. Soap, _sabun_. Soar (to fly), _melayang_. Sob, to, _isak_; (sobbing), _ter-isak-isak-an_. Society (community), _jumaha_. Soft, _lemak_, _lumbut_. Solder, _pat[)e]ri_, (to solder), _pat[)e]ri-kan_. Soldier, _sipahi_, _soldado_. Sole (of the foot), _tapak-kaki_; (fish), _ikan lidah_. Sometimes, _kadang-kadang_. Son, _anak laki-laki_, _anak-jantan_. Song, _nyanyi_, _lagu_, _gurindam_. Soon, _sa-buntar-lagi_. Soot, _arang-para_. Sop, to, _chichah_. Sore (ulcer), _puru_; (wound), _luka_; (painful), _sakit_, _pedih_. Sorrow, _ka-duka-an_, _duka-chita_, _ka-susah-an_, _susah-hati_. Sorry, _susah-hati_. Sort, _bagei_, _macham_, _rupa_, _jenis_. Soul, _nyawa_, _jiwa_, _ru[h.]_. Sound (noise), _bunyi_. Sour, _asam_, _masam_. South, _selatan_; (south-east), _tang-gara_; (south-west), _barat-daya_. Sow, to, _tabur_, _menabur_. Space, _lapang_. Spade, _peng-gali_. Span, _jingkal_. Sparing (parsimonious), _kikir_. Spark, _bunga-api_. Sparrow, _burong-pipit_. Speak, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata_, _ber-tutur_; (to speak to, address), _tegor_, _siapa-kan_. Spear, _lembing_, _tombak_. Speck, _titik_. Speckled, _rintik_, _be-rintik_. Spectacles, _chermin-mata_. Spell (incantation), _mantra_. Spell, to, _eja_. Spend, to, _b[)e]lanja_. Spices, _rampak-rampak_. Spider, _laba-laba_, _lawa-lawa_. Spill, to, _tumpah_, _menumpah_. Spin, to, _pintal_. Spinach, _bayam_. Spinster, _bujang_. Spirit (soul), _nyawa_, _ruh_, _samangat_. Spirits (ardent), _arak_. Spit (skewer), _penyuchuk_. Spit, to, _ludah_. Spite, _sakit-hati_, _kechil-hati_, _dingki_. Splash, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_. Spleen, _limpa-kechil_. Splinter, _serupih_, _tatal_. Split, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_. Spoil, to, _rosak_, _binasa_. Spoon, _sendok_, _suduk_. Sponge, _bunga-karang_. Spotted, _ber-rintik_. Spout, _panchur_. Sprain, _salah-urat_. Spray (driving rain), _tempias_. Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), _hampar_, _bentang_; (as fire or infection), _jangkit_, _ber-jangkit_, _melarat_. Spring (of water), _mata-ayer_. Spring (to germinate), _tumboh_; (issue forth), _timbul_, _terbit_. Sprinkle, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_; (to water), _seram_. Sprout, _tunas_. Spur, _taji_. Spy, _solo_; (to spy), _intei_; (spy-glass), _t[)e]ropong_. Squander, to, _mem-boros-kan_. Square, _ampat-pesagi_. Squat down, to, _ber-jungkok_. Squeeze, to, _apit_, _tindih_; (wring, squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_. Squint, _juling_. Squirrel, _tupei_. Stab, to, _tikam_, _menikam_. Stable (firm), _kukuh_, _t[)e]tap_; (for horses), _bangsal-kuda_. Stagger, to, _chondong-ruyong_, _layah-siak_, _me-ruyong_. Stagnant, _tenang_. Stairs, _tangga_. Stake, post, _panchang_. Stake (to wager), _ber-taroh_. Stale (musty), _basi_. Stalk, _tangkei_. Stammer, to, _gagap_. Stamp (to trample), _injak_, _jijak_, _pijak_, _terajang_; (impress), _chap-kan_. Stand, to, _ber-diri_. Star, _bintang_. Stare, to, _renong_. Startled, _ter-kejut_. Starve, to, _mati-lapar_. Station (rank), _pangkat_. Stay (to dwell), _tinggal_, _diam_; (wait), _nanti_, _tangguh_. Steady, _tetap_, _tegoh_, _kukuh_. Steal, to, _churi_. Steam, _hawap_; (to cook by), _kukus_. Steel, _baja_. Steep, _tega_, _terjal_. Steep (to dip), _chelop_. Steer, to, _pegang kamudi_. Steersman, _juru-mudi_. Step (stride), _langkah_. Stepfather, _bapa tiri_. Stern (of a vessel), _burit-an_. Stew, to, _tumis_. Stick (walking), _tongkat_. Stick (to adhere), _lekat_; (to be obstructed), _sangkut_. Stiff, _kaku_. Sting, to, _singat_. Stingy, _kikir_, _chikil_, _bakhil_. Stink, _bau-busuk_. Stir, to, _g[)e]rak_. Stitch, _jerumat_. Stockade, _kubu_. Stocking, _sarong-kaki_. Stocks, _pasong_. Stomach, _p[)e]rut_. Stone, _batu_. Stool, _bangko_. Stoop, to, _tundok_. Stop (to cease), _ber-hinti_; (hinder), _tahan_, _tegah_; (intercept), _ampang_, _adang_; (stop up, plug), _sumbat_. Stopper, _penyumbat_. Store, warehouse, _g[)e]dong_. Stork, _bangau_. Storm, _ribut_. Story, _cheritra_; (of a house), _tingkat_. Straight, _betul_, _lurus_. Strain (to filter), _tapis_. Strait (of the sea), _selat_. Strange (curious), _pelik_; (wonderful), _`ajaib_. Stranger, _orang-dagang_. Strangle, to, _pujut_. Stray (wandering), _jalang_; (to lose the way), _sesat_. Stream (river), _sungei_; (current), _harus_. Street, _jalan_, _lorong_. Strength, _kuasa_, _[k.]uat_. Strengthen, to, _menegoh-kan_. Stretch (to spread out), _bentang_; (the limbs), _melunjur_; (in yawning), _mengelisah_. Strew, to, _hambur-kan_. Strict, _k[)e]ras_. Stride, _langkah_. Strike, to, _pukul_, _gasak_, _palu_. String, _tali_, _utas_. Strip, to, _tanggal-kan_. Striped, _b[)e]lang_, _ber-choring_. Stripped (naked), _telanjang_. Stroke, _sa'kali pukul_, _sa'kali takuk_.[2]

[Footnote 2: There is no word in Malay which corresponds with our word "stroke" or "blow," the idea of distinguishing the blow struck from the act of striking not having suggested itself to the native mind. "So many blows" must be translated, "struck so many times." He was sentenced to twenty stripes with a rattan, _K[)e]na hukum di-atas-nia gasak dengan rotan dua-puloh kali_. So-and-so can cut down a _nibong_ tree in three strokes, _Kalau si-anu tebang pokok nibong takuk tiga kali tumbang_.]

Stroke, to, _raba_, _urut_. Strong, _[k.]uat_, _gagah_; (violent), _k[)e]ras_, _d[)e]ras_. Struggle, to, _lawan_, _ber-gumul_. Stubborn, _kapala-k[)e]ras_, _degil_. Studious (diligent), _rajin_. Study (learning), _pelajar-an_, _pengan-an_; (to study), _bel-ajar_, _meng-aji_. Stumble (to trip, knock against something), _antuk ter-antuk_, _sen-tuk_. Stump (of a tree), _tunggul_. Stupid, _bodoh_, _bingong_, _babal_. Stupefied, _bius_. (See _note_, p. 112.) Subject (subordinate to), _ta`aluk_; (matter, purport), _fasal_, _buku_, _bunyi_; (citizen), _ra`iyat_. Submit, to, _tunduk_; (refer for decision), _s[)e]mbah-kan_, _meny[)e]mbah-kan_. Substitute, _ganti_. Subtract, to, _tolak_, _chabut_. Succeed (to take the place of), _meng-ganti_; (to answer), _jadi_. Succession (inheritance), _pusaka_. Such, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _yang dami-kian_. Suck, to, _hisap_, _hirup_; (the breast), _mam susu_. Suddenly, _sa-kunyong-kunyong_. Suet, _lemak_. Suffer (to endure), _tahan_, _tanggong_. Sufficient, _chukup_. Sugar, _gula_, _shakar_; (moist), _gula-pasir_; (sugar-candy), _gula-batu_; (sugar-cane), _tebu_. Suicide, _bunoh-diri_. Suit (cause), _bichara_, _da`wa_. Suitable, _padan_, _patut_, _harus_. Sulky, _muka-masam_, _merajuk_. Sulphur, _b[)a]lirang_. Sumatra, _pulau-percha_. Summit, _merchu_, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Summon (to call out the peasantry), _k[)e]rah_, _meng[)e]rah_; (to cite), _panggil_. Sun, _mata-hari_. Sunrise, _mata-hari naik_, _terbit-mata-hari_. Sunset, _mata-hari turun_, _masok mata-hari_. Sundry, _ber-bagei-bagei_. Supercargo, _tukang peta_. Superintend, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _mem[)e]-rentah_. Supine (lying face upwards), _telentang_. Supple, _lemah_. Supplies, _bakal_, _pelabur_. Support, to, _tahan_, _tanggong_; (prop), _sokong_. Sure, _tuntu_, _tetap_. Surety (security), _aku-an_. Surfeited, _jemu_. Surpass, to, _lalu_, _lampau_. Surplus, _ka-lebeh-an_. Surprised, _heiran_, _ter-chengang_. Surrender, to, _s[)e]rah-kan_. Surround, to, _kepong_, _mengeliling kan_. Suspect, to, _menaroh shak_. Suspicion, _shak hati_. Swaddle, to, _b[)e]dong_. Swallow (a bird), _layang-layang_; (to swallow), _t[)e]lan_. Swamp, _paya_, _redang_. Swear, to, _sumpah_, _ber-sumpah_. Sweat, _p[)e]luh_. Sweep, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_. Sweet, _manis_; (fragrant), _harum_, _wangi_. Sweetheart, _kakasih_. Sweetmeats, _manis-an_, _halwa_. Sweet potatoes, _keledek_. Swell, to, _bengkak_. Swift, _laju_, _lantas_, _d[)e]ras_. Swim, to, _ber[)e]nang_. Swindle, to, _tipu_, _kechek_. Swing, a, _buayan_, _indul_; (to swing), _melenggang_, _ayun_. Swoon, to, _pengsan_. Swoop, to, _sambar_, _menyambar_. Sword, _pedang_. Sympathise, _ber-serta_.

T.

Table, _meja_. Tablecloth, _kain-meja_. Tack (to sew), _jahit_, _jaib_; (nautical term), _beluk_. Tail, _ekor_. Tailor, _tukang-jaib_. Take, to, _ambil_; (away), _angkat_, _bawa-pergi_. Tale, _cheritra_. Talk, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata-kata_. Talkative, _mulut-panjang_. Tall, _tinggi_. Tamarind, _asam-jawa_. Tame, _jinak_. Tangled, _kusut_, _ter-kusut_. Tap, to, _tepuk_, _ketok_. Tap-root, _umbi_, _akar-susu_. Target, _sasar_, _sasar-an_. Taste, _rasa_. Tasteless, _tawar_. Tax, _chukei_. Tea, _teh_, _cha_, _daun-teh_, _daun-cha_, _ayer-teh_, _ayer-cha_. Teapot, _teh-kwan_. Teach, to, _ajar_, _meng-ajar_. Teak, _kayu jati_. Teal, _b[)e]libis_. Tear, to, _koyak_, _charik_, _rabit_. Tears, _ayer-mata_. Tease, to, _usik_, _sakat_, _menyakat_. Teeth, _gigi_. Telescope, _t[)e]ropong_. Tell, to, _khabar-kan_, _bilang_, _b[)e]ri-tahu_. Temper, _p[)e]rangei_. Tempest, _ribut_. Temples, the, _p[)e]lipis_. Tend, to, _tunggu_, _jaga_. Tender (to offer), _unjuk-kan_. Tendon, _urat_. Tenor (purport), _bunyi_, _harti_. Terrible, _ng[)e]ri_. Test, to, _choba_; (metals), _uji_. Tether to, _tambat_. Thatch, _atap_. Then, _waktu itu_, _tatkala itu_, _pada masa itu_. There, _sana_, _situ_, _di-sana_, _di-situ_. Therefore, _karana itu_, _sebab itu_. Thick, _t[)e]bal_; (in consistency), _kental_; (turbid), _k[)e]roh_; (close together), _k[)e]rap_, _lebat_. Thief, _penchuri_. Thigh, _paha_. Thimble, _sarong-jari_, _didal_. Thin, _nipis_, _halus_; (lean), _kurus_. Thing, _barang_, _b[)e]nda_, _mata-b[)e]nda_. Think, to, _fikir_, _pikir_, _kira_, _sangka_. Thirst, thirsty, _haus_, _dahaga_. Thorn, _duri_. Though, _wolo_, _lamun-kan_, _masa-kan_. Thought, _pikir-an_, _pe-rasa-an_. Thrash, to, _balun_, _godam_, _gasak_. Thread, _b[)e]nang_. Threaten, to, _ugut_. Thrifty, _jimat_. Throat (outside), _leher_; (inside), _rungkong_. Throb, to, _d[)e]bar_, _ber-d[)e]bar_. Throne, _takhta_, _singgahsana_. Through, _t[)e]rus_. Throw, to, _lempar_, _baling_; (away), _champak_, _buang_. Thumb, _ibu-jari_. Thunder, _guntur_, _guroh_. Thunderbolt, _panah-halilintar_. Tickle, to, _g[)e]li_. Tide (flood), _ayer-pasang_; (ebb), _ayer-surut_; (current), _harus_. Tie, to, _ikat_, _tambat_. Tier (row), _baris_, _pangkat_, _saf_. Tiger, _harimau_, _rimau_. Tight, _t[)e]gang_, _ketat_, _chekang_. Tiles (roofing), _ginting_. Timber, _kayu_; (balk), _balak_; (tree), _pokok-kayu_. Time, _waktu_, _katika_, _masa_; (opportunity), _sampat_, _dan_. Timid, _takut_. Tin, _timah_, _timah-puteh_. Tinder, _rabok_. Tinsel, _p[)e]rada_. Tipsy, _mabuk_. Tired, _p[)e]nat_, _l[)e]lah_. Title, _g[)e]lar-an_. Toad, _kangkong_. Toast, to, _panggang_. Tobacco, _tembakau_. To-day, _hari-ini_. Toddy, _tuak_. Toe, _jari-kaki_. Together, _sama_, _sama-sama_, _serta_. Token, _`alamat_, _tanda_. Toll, _chukei_. Tomb, _[k.]ubur_; (place of visitation), _k[)a]ramat_.[3] [Footnote 3: _K[)a]ramat_, a tomb, place, person, or thing of reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words _ka rahmat_, "to the mercy," which occur in the phrase, _Sudah pulang ka rahmat Allah_, "Has returned to the mercy of God," _i.e._, has died.] To-morrow, _esok_, _besok_; (morning), _besok-pagi_. Tone, _bunyi_. Tongs, _peny[)e]pit_. Tongue, _lidah_. Tools, _pekakas_. Tooth, _gigi_; (-pick), _pen-chunkil-gigi_. Top, _kapala_; (summit), _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Torch, _damar_, _suluh_. Torment, _sangsara_. Torrent, _ayer-d[)e]ras_; (of tears), _sebak_. Tortoise, _kora-kora_, _labi-labi_; (-shell), _sisik-pennyu_. Torture, _tuwas_. Toss, to, _me-lanting_. Total, _jumlah_, _kumpul-an_. Touch, to, _chekoh_, _jabat_, _suntoh_. Touchstone, _batu-uji_. Tow, to, _tunda_. Towards, _ara ka-_, _hala ka-_, _tuju ka-_. Towel, _sapu-tangan_. Town, _negri_, _bandar_. Toy, _per-main-an_. Trace, _b[)a]kas_; (foot-mark), _b[)a]kas-kaki_. Trade, _per-nyaga-an_; (to carry on), _ber-nyaga_, _menyaga_. Trader, _sudagar_. Tradition, _cheritra orang tuah-tuah_. Trample, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _terajang_. Transcribe, to, _salin-kan_, _turun-kan_. Translate, to, _salin_, _tarjamah_, _turun-kan_, _pindah-kan_. Transplant, to, _alih_, _pindah-kan_. Transparent, _jerneh_, _hening_. Transverse, _lentang_. Trap, _perangkap_; (bird-), _rachik_; (set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), _belantik_. Trappings, _per-hias-an_. Tray, _dulang_; (round), _talam_. Tread, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _injak_. Treasury, _khazanah_. Treaty, _per-janji-an_. Tree, _pokok_, _pohun_; (a dead tree), _punggor_; (a fallen tree), _r[)e]bah_. Tremble, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_. Trench, _parit_. Tribe, _suku_. Trick (to cheat), _kichau_, _kechek_. Trickle, _titik_, _menitik_. Trim (to arrange), _andam_, _meng-andam_; (balance), _timbang_. Troop (company, flock), _kawan_. Trouble, _ka-susah-an_; (misfortune, calamity), _bala_, _malang_, _mara-bahaya_; (difficulty), _ka-sukar-an_. Trough, _palong_. Trousers, _saluar_, _sarual_, _chalana_. True, _b[)e]nar_, _sungguh_, _b[)e]tul_. Trunk (of a tree), _batang_; (of an elephant), _belalei_. Trust (to confide), _harap_, _perchaya_. Try, to, _choba_; (judicially), _p[)a]re[k.]sa_. Tub, _tong_. Tumble, to, _jatoh_, _rebah_. Tune, _lagu_, _ragam_. Turban, _sarban_, _dastar_, _tangkolo_. Turn (to go round), _ber-pusing_, _ber-paling_; (to cause to move round), _mem-pusing_; (over), _balik-kan_. Turtle, _pennyu_. Tusk, _siong_, _taring_; (of an elephant), _gading_. Twig, _dahan_, _ranting_. Twinkle, to, _k[)e]jap_, _k[)e]lip_. Twilight (morning), _dina-hari_; (evening), _senja-kala_. Twin, _kambar_. Twine (cord), _tali-rami_. Twist, to, _pulas_, _pintal_. Tyrannical, _zalim_.

U.

Ugly, _uduh_, _buruk_. Ulcer, _puru_. Umbrella, _payong_. Uncertain, _ta' tuntu_. Uncle, _bapa-sudara_, _pa-penakan_. Uncover, _buka_, _mem-buka_. Under, _bawah_, _di-bawah_. Understand, _mengarti_. Underwood, _b[)e]lukar_. Undress, to, _tanggal kain baju_, _buka pakei-an_. Unfortunate, _chelaka_, _nasib ta' baik_. Unhappy, _susah-hati_. Unite, to, _hubong_, _rapat-kan_. Universe, _`alam_. Unless, _hania_, _melain-kan_. Unload, to, _bongkar_, _punggah_. Unlucky, _chelaka_, _malang_. Unmannerly, _kasar_, _be-adab_. Unmarried, _bujang_. Untie, to, _rungkei_, _luchut-kan_. Until, _sampei_, _hingga_. Untrue, _bohong_, _dusta_. Up, _atas_, _di-atas_, _ka-atas_; (up to, as high as), _arah_, _[h.]ad_. Upside down, _ter-balik_. Urine, _ayer-kinching_. Usage, _`adat_. Use, _guna_; (to use), _pakei_, _per-guna-kan_. Useful, _ber-guna_. Utter, to, _sebut_, _meng-uchap_.

V.

Vacant, _kosong_. Vagabond, _bangsat_. Vain, conceited, _kachak_, _bisi_, _sombong_; (fruitless), _sia-sia_, _chuma_. Valiant, _gagah_, _b[)e]rani_, _perkasa_. Valley, _lembah_, _lurah_. Valuable, _endah_, _ber-harga_. Value (to appraise), _nilai_. Vanish, to, _linyap_, _ghraib_. Vanquish, to, _alah-kan_; (vanquished), _alah_. Vapour, _hawap_. Variegated, _pancha-warna_; (striped), _ber-choring_. Various, _ber-bagei-bagei_, _ber-jenis-jenis_. Vary (to alter), _ubah_; (differ), _ber-lain_, _ber-beda_. Vast, _luas_. Vegetables, _sayur_. Veil, _kain-selubong_. Veiled, _ber-selubong_. Vein, _urat-darah_. Velvet, _beludu_; (of a deer's antlers), _saput_. Vengeance, _balas_; (animosity, desire of vengeance), _damdam_. Venom, _bisa_. Verandah, _serambi_. Verily, _sa-sunggoh-nia_. Vermin (insect), _tuma_. Verse, _sloka_; (text), _ayat_. Vex, to, _usik_, _menyusah-kan_. Victory, _jaya_. Village, _kampong_, _dusun_. Vinegar, _chuka_. Violate, to, _rugul_, _me-rugul_. Virgin, _anak-dara_. Visit, to, _ber-tandang_. Vizier, _wazir_. Voice, _suara_. Volcano, _gunong ber-api_. Volume, _jilit_. Vomit, to, _muntah_. Voracious, _g[)e]lujuh_. Vow, _niat_; (to fulfill a vow), _bayar niat_, _lepas niat_. Vowel-points, _baris_. Voyage, _pe-layar-an_. Vulgar, _hina_. Vulture, _hering_.

W.

Wade, to, _meng-arung_, _me-randai_. Wages, _gaji_, _upah_. Wail, to, _ratap_. Waist, _pinggang_; (waist-belt), _tali-pinggang_, _tali-pending_. Waist-buckle, _pending_. Wait, to, _nanti_, _tangguh_. Wake, to, _jaga_, _ber-jaga_. Waken, to, _men-jaga-kan_, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_. Walk, to, _jalan_, _ber-jalan_; (on all fours), _me-rangkak_. Walking-stick, _tongkat_. Wall, _dinding_, _tembok_. Wallow, to, _meng-g[)e]lumang_. Wander, to, _ber-hanyut_. Want (necessity), _ka-korang-an_; (to want), _handak_, _mahu_, _ber-ka-handak_. Wanton, _gatal_. War, _p[)e]rang_. Ward off, to, _tangkis_. Warehouse, _g[)e]dong_. Warm, _panas_, _hangat_; (to warm oneself at a fire), _ber-diang_. Wash, to, _basoh_. Wasp, _tabuan_, _peningat_. Waste (to squander), _burus_. Watch, _jam_, _harloji_, _urulis_; (to watch), _jaga_, _tunggu_, _kawal_; (expectantly), _me-langut_. Water, _ayer_. Waterfall, _ayer-terjun_, _ayer-lata_. Water-melon, _temikei_. Waterpot, _buyong_, _kindi_. Wave, _ombak_, _gelumbang_; (to wave), _kirap_, _k[)e]lebat_. Wax, _lilin_; (sealing wax), _lak_. Weak, _l[)e]mah_, _leteh_. Wealth, _ka-kaya-an_. Weapon, _senjata_. Wear, to, _pakei_. Weary, _leteh_, _lesu_, _p[)e]nat_. Weather (climate), _angin_. Weave, to, _t[)e]nun_. Web (spider's), _sarang-laba-laba_. Wedge, _baji_. Week, _juma`at_, _minggu_. Weep, to, _tangis_, _menangis_. Weigh, to, _timbang_; (anchor), _bongkar-sauh_. Weighty, _b[)e]rat_. Welcome, to, _tegor_, _meng-elu_. Well, _t[)e]laga_, _p[)e]rigi_; (-born), _bang-sawan_; (-bred), _bastari_, _ber-budi_. West, _barat_, _mata-hari-jatoh_, _maghrib_. Wet, _basah_. Whale, _paus_. Wheat, _gandum_. Wheel, _roda_. Whet, to, _asak_, _chanai_. Whetstone, _batu-asah_. While, _s[)e]dang_, _salagi_, _sambil_. Whip, _chabuk_, _chamti_. Whiskers, _misei_. Whisper, to, _bisek_, _ber-bisek_. Whistle, to, _siul_. White, _puteh_. Whole, _sumua_, _chukup_. Wick, _sumbu_. Wicked, _jahat_. Wide, _lebar_, _luas_; (not closed), _renggang_. Widow, _janda_, _balu_. Widower, _balu laki-laki_. Wife, _bini_, _istri_, _perampuan_. Wild, _liar_. Will, _ka-handak_, _harap_, _harap-hati_, _ka-handak-hati_; (testament), _wasiyat_. Willing, _sudi_, _suka_, _mahu_. Win, to, _m[)e]nang_. Wind, _angin_; (to wind), _balut_, _lilit_, _putar_, _pusing_. Window, _jandela_, _tingkap_. Windpipe, _rungkong_. Wine, _anggur_. Wing, _sayap_, _kepak_. Wink, to, _kejap_, _kelip_. Winnow, to, _tampik_. Wipe, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_. Wire, _kawat_, _dawei_. Wisdom, _ka-pandei-an_, _bijaksana_. Wise, _pandei_, _bijak_, _cherdek_. Wish, to, _handak_, _mahu_, _harap_, _niat-hati_, _ber-ka-handak_. Withdraw, to, _undur_. Wither, to, _layu_. Withhold, to, _tahan_, _tahan-kan_. Witness, _sa[k.]si_. Woe, _duka_. Woman, _perampuan_, _betina_. Womb, _p[)e]rut_. Wonder, to, _ber-chengang_, _heiran_. Wonderful, _`ajaib_. Wood, _kayu_; (a wood), _hutan_, _b[)e]lukar_. Woodpecker, _belatok_. Wood-pigeon, _tekukur_. Wool, _bulu_. Word, _sa'patah chakap_, _per-kata-an_. Work, _karja_; (to work), _buat karja_, _karja-kan_, _mengarja-kan_. Workman, _tukang_. World, _dunia_. Worm, _chaching_, _hulat_. Worship, to, _sembahyang_, _puja_. Worth, _harga_, _laku_. Worthy, _mustehik_. Wound, _luka_; (open), _liang_. Wrap, to, _balut_, _bungkus-an_. Wrecked, _karam_. Wrench open, to, _umpil_, _sungkit_. Wrestle, to, _ber-gumul_. Write, to, _tulis_, _menulis_, _menyurat_. Wrinkle, wrinkled, _k[)e]rut_, _kerukut_, _keretut_. Wrist, _peng-g[)e]lang-an_. Writer, _juru-tulis_. Wrong, _salah_, _silap_.

Y.

Yam, _ubi_. Yard, _ela_. Yawn, to, _meng-uwap_. Year, _tahun_. Yearly, _sa-tahun-tahun_. Yearn, to, _rindu_, _dendam_. Yeast, _ragi_. Yellow, _kuning_. Yesterday, _kalmarin_; (the day before --), _kalmarin dahulu_. Yet, _lagi_. Yoke, _koh_. Yolk (of an egg), _kuning-telor_. Young, _muda_. Youth, a, _budak_.

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ERRATA (noted by transcriber)

Minor errors in punctuation, such as missing periods (full stops) at the end of a sentence, were silently corrected. In the tables of Sanskrit derivations, all citations from Sir William Jones were missing the closing parenthesis. The spellings "Tamil" and "Tamul" are used interchangeably.

Hyphenization is as in the original. Note that in modern written Malay, hyphens are generally not used except in duplications such as "siapa-siapa".

In the Vocabulary list, a few commas after parentheses were silently supplied.

_Tong-kat_ a walking-stick, &c. [_text unchanged: other words in this list use spelling "Tang-_"] _Ap_ ... a{lap} [_text unchanged: error for "al{ap}" with non-italic "l"?_] _Sejarah Malayu_ [_later spelled "Sâjarah"_] the difference between _cold_ and _a cold_ [_text has "differ-/rence" at line break_] _ka-puji-an_, praise [_second hyphen missing or invisible_] Pronouns: _T[)e]man_ (lit. companion). [T[)e]an] _Maka uleh baginda pun di-sambut dengan seperti `adat_, [_text has Greek alpha with rough breathing for `a_]