chapter nine (The State of Germany till the Invasion of the Barbarians,

in the Time of the Emperor Decius).

Francis B. Gummere, “Germanic Origins: A Study in Primitive Culture.” New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1892.

Karl Weinhold, “Altnordisches Leben.” Berlin, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1856.

Paul B. Du Chaillu, “The Viking Age: The Early History, Manners, and Customs of the Ancestors of the English-speaking Nations, Illustrated from the Antiquities Discovered in Mounds, Cairns, and Bogs, as well as from the Ancient Sagas and Eddas.” New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1889.

C. F. Kerry, “The Vikings in Western Christendom, A.D. 789 to A.D. 888.” London, T. Fisher Unwin, and New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1891.

FOOTNOTES:

[4] Caesar, the _Gallic War_, especially book six, chapters 21-28; Tacitus, _Germania_, published in 98 A.D.