iii. 471
Sthenche. Evidently an error for ‘schenche,’ to pour out. RG. 118
Sti, _sb._ == path. Wright’s L. P. p. 111. HD. 2619. AS. stíg
Stick, _sb._ HD. 914. AS. sticca
Stick, _v. a._ == pierce; part. ‘ystyked.’ Pol. S. 190
---- == fasten [steke]. 683 B.
---- == place. pret. ‘stok.’ RG. 367; _part._ ‘istekke.’ Pol. S. 203. AS. stician
Stie, _v. n._ == go [steo]. Rel. S. i. 38. 3 s. pres. ‘stiȝth.’ O. and N. 1403; pret. ‘stowe.’ Alys. 1209. AS. stígan
Stiff, _adj._ RG. 377
Stiffly, _adv._ RG. 251
Still, _adj._ == quiet. RG. 367. HD. 2309
Still, _v. a._ 467 B.
Stilly, _adv._ RG. 548, 564
Sting, _v. a._ == pierce; part. ‘ystonge.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 84; ‘isstunge.’ O. and N. 515. AS. stingan
Stinging, _sb._ Ps. lix. 5
Stink, _v. n._ 2422 B.
---- _v. a._ == make to stink. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176
Stint, _v. a._ == stop, or hinder. Ritson’s AS. viii. 63; imper. ‘stunt.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 50; pret. ‘stunte’? Ibid. p. 31
---- _v. n._ == stop, halt? 1126 B. AS. stintan, which is, however, always neuter
Stir, _v. a._ [sterin]. Body and Soul, 72; pret. ‘sturede.’ RG. 17, 22
Stirring, _sb._ Ps. lxxxviii. 10; cxx. 3
Stirrup, _sb._ 190 B. AS. stíg-ráp
Stith, _sb._ == anvil. HD. 1877. AS. stýð
Stithe, _adj._ == strong. Wright’s L. P. p. 99; [stithye]. Ibid. p. 31
Stithstream, _sb._ == deluge, flood. Ps. xxviii. 10
Stivour, _sb._ == a musical instrument, sort of trumpet. Alys. 2571. Fr. estive
Stock, _sb._ == stem of a tree. O. and N. 25
Stode. See Stud
Stoke, _sb._ == a thrust. Alys. 7096
Stonde, _sb._ == drinking vessel. Rel. S. v. 110. OHG. standa
Stole, _sb._ Alys. 4714
Stone, _sb._ RG. 394, 517
---- _v. a._ RG. 298
Stonedead, _adj._ HD. 1815
Stoop, _v. n._ Alys. 1103. AS. stúpian
Stop, _v. a._ == stop up. Alys. 6228. Ps. lxii. 12. Dut. stopfen
Stopple, _sb._ RG. 223
Stor. See Stour
Store, _sb._ RG. 395, 396
---- _v. a._ part. ‘ystored.’ RG. 18
Storm, _sb._ Ps. xlix. 3
Story, _sb._ == tale. HD. 1641
Stot, _sb._ == horse. O. and N. 495. AS. stotte
Stound, _sb._ == a space of time. RG. 388, 559. AS. stund
Stoup, _sb._ == cup. RG. 268. AS. stoppa
Stour, _adj._ == strong, great. Wright’s L. P. p. 87; [stor]. Ps. xxxvii. 15. AS. stór
Stout, _adj._ 512 B. Dut. stout
Stoute, _v. a._ == disturb, annoy. Manuel d. Pecches, 2951. AS. strútian
Stover, _sb._ == provision, fodder. Alys. 1866. Fr. estouvier
Stow, _sb._ == a place. Wright’s L. P. p. 98. AS. stow
Stowe, _sb._ == went, mounted. See Stie
Straile, _sb._ == a couch. Ps. xl. 4. AS. strǽl
Strain, _v. a._ == tighten, stretch; part. ‘istrained.’ 1479 B.
Strait, _adj._ 260 B.
Straitly, _adj._ == rigorously. RG. 373
Strand, _sb._ (of the sea). K. Horn, 39
Strange, _adj._ HD. 640
Strangeman, _sb._ RG. 254
Strangle, _v. a._ HD. 510
Straple, _sb._ == strap. 1479 B. AS. strapol
Straw, _sb._ [stro]. Pol. S. 152; [strie]. HD. 998. AS. streow
Stream, _sb._ HD. 2687
Stream, _v. n._ == flow. Ps. lxi. 11
Street, _sb._ RG. 7
Strench, _sb._ == strain, stretch. Rel. S. i. 14. AS. strec
Strene, _sb._ == progeny. Alys. 511; [strende]. Ps. ix. 27. AS. strýnd
---- _v. a._ == beget. HD. 2983; fornicate. Ps. lxxii. 27. AS. strýnan
Strength, _sb._ RG. 377, 490; [strenge]. RG. 302
---- == violence. Pilate, 101
---- _v. a._ == strengthen. Ps. lxviii. 5
Strenkil, _v. a._ == sprinkle. Ps. 1. 9. Cf. Swed. stänka
---- _sb._ == hyssop. Ps. 1. 9
Streon, _sb._ == the knot in the yolk of an egg, the point where generation commences. Fr. Sci. 6. AS. streon
Stride, _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 111
---- _sb._ Ritson’s AS. viii. 32
Strie. See Straw
Strife, _sb._ RG. 408, 567
Strike, _v. n._ == go on, flow. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. strican. See Laȝamon, i. 171, 397, and the Legend of St Katherine (Abbotsford Club), vv. 2514, 733, for exx. of this sense in Semi-Saxon
---- _v. a._ == strike sail. K. Horn, 1043
String, _v. a._ == pierce. Cf. our phrase, ‘string papers together,’ i. e. pierce them, and then unite them by a string. Body and Soul, 207. Another form of ‘sting’
---- _sb._ RG. 456; == rope. Ps. civ. 11. AS. streng
---- == direction of going? Ps. cxxxviii. 3
Strip, _v. a._ 2242 B. Pilate, 185
Strive, _v. n._ RG. 26; [struen]. Marg. 25. Fr. estriver. Swed. sträfwa. Germ. streben. ON. strita. AS. stríð
Striving, _sb._ RG. 467
Stroke, _sb._ RG. 536, 401
Strong, _adj._ RG. 544, 546; comp. ‘stronger.’ RG. 266; sup. ‘strongest.’ RG. 111
---- == violent. RG. 84
Strongly, _adv._ HD. 135
Strout, _sb._ == contention. HD. 1039. AS. strúdan
---- _v. n._ == make a disturbance. HD. 1779
Stroy, _v. a._ [struye] == destroy. Marg. 52
Struen. See Strive
Strumpet, _sb._ Pol. S. 153. Span. estrupar. Lat. stuprum. The ‘m’ is inserted, as in ‘pamphlet,’ from Span. ‘papelete’
Strut, _sb._ == display, show. Manuel d. Pecches, 3350
Stubble, _sb._ [stubbe]. O. and N. 506. ON. stubbr
Stud, _sb._ == of horses, &c.; [stode]. Cok. 35. O. and N. 495. AS. stód
Stude, _sb._ == place. RG. 383, 473
Study, _sb._ 1199 B.
Stumble, _v. n._ Rel. Ant. ii. 211
Stump, _v. n._ == stumble. O. and N. 1392. Swed. stapla
Stunt. See Stint
Sturbing, _sb._ == disturbance. Marg. 48
Sturdy, _adj._ RG. 387. ON. styrdr
Sturgeon, _sb._ HD. 753. Fr. estourgeon. ON. starri. Swed. stör
Stuten, == started? HD. 599
Subprior, _sb._ [sousprior]. RG. 494
Subtle, _adj._ == bad. Wright’s L. P. p. 23
---- _v. a._ == make bad. Ibid. p. 23
Succour, _sb._ RG. 568
---- _v. a._ RG. 399
Such, _adj._ 10 B.; ‘a such.’ 1179 B.; [swiche]. O. and N. 1345; ‘such’ absol. == such thing. RG. 419
Suck, _v. a._ pret. ‘soken.’ Alys. 6119
---- _v. n._ part. ‘sucking’ (of children). 1496 B.
Suddenly, _adv._ Ritson’s AS. xviii. 42
Sue [sywe], _v. a._ == follow. RG. 396, 502
Suing [sywinge], _sb._ == following. RG. 502
Suere, _sb._ == neck. RG. 389. AS. sweora
Suffer, _v. a._ == permit. Wright’s L. P. p. 93. RG. 499; part. ‘isuffred.’ 1303 B.
---- _v. n._ == endure. 1242 B.
Sufferance, _sb._ Alys. 3192
Sugar, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26
Suit, _sb._ == do suit? [suite]. RG. 539
Suite [sywete], _sb._ == company. RG. 191
Sulle, ‘ar sulle’ == their selves? Pol. S. 152
Sully, _v. a._ == soil. O. and N. 1238
Sum, _sb._ RG. 563
Summer, _sb._ RG. 514; [sume]. O. and N. 709
Summon, _v. a._ RG. 377, 504
Summoner, _sb._ Pol. S. 157
Sumpter, _sb._ == attendant on the baggage. Alys. 6023
Sun, _sb._ RG. 548, 549
Sunbeam, _sb._ HD. 592
Sunday. RG. 495
Sunder [sondres], _adj._ == sundry, different. Alys. 3303
Sunegi, _v. n._ == sin. O. and N. 926
Sunrising, _sb._ Alys. 2901
Sunspring, _sb._ Ps. xlix. 1
Suoddring, _sb._ == sleep. RG. 264. AS. swodrian
Sup, _v. n._ HD. 1766
Supper, _sb._ HD. 1762
Supple, _adj._ RG. 223. Fr. souple
Surance, _sb._ == assurance. 1910 B.
Suspend, _v. a._ RG. 563
Suspicion, _sb._ Alys. 452
Sustain, _v. a._ RG. 440, 442; part. ‘ysusteyned.’ RG. 375
Sustenance, _sb._ RG. 378
Sutheth, _vb._ == showeth. RG. 458
Suththe. See Siththe
Swage, _v. a._ == assuage; part. ‘swaged.’ Pilate, 175
Swain, _sb._ RG. 53. AS. swán
Swallow, _v. a._ 2209 B.; part. ‘i-suolȝe.’ O. and N. 146. AS. swelgan
Swallow, _sb._ == the bird so called. Alys. 3787. AS. swalewe
Swan, _sb._ HD. 1726. AS. swan
Swart, _adj._ RG. 490
Sway, _sb._ == noise. Alys. 2801. AS. swég
Swear, _v. n._ pret. ‘suore.’ RG. 445, 446; part. ‘swore.’ Pol. S. 150; ‘isworen.’ Rel. S. v. 60
Swearer, _sb._ RG. 429
Sweat, _sb._ [swot]. HD. 2662. AS. swát
---- _v. n._ Fragm. Sci. 202
---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 70
Sweep [swopen], _v. a._ Rel. S. v. 151
Sweet, _adj._ RG. 435
Sweeting, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 52
Sweetly, _adj._ == sweet. Wright’s L. P. p. 52
---- _adv._ Rel. Ant. ii. p. 193
Sweetness, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 68. St Swithin, 156
Swell, _v. n._ Body and Soul, 23; pret. ‘sval.’ O. and N. 7
Sweng, _sb._ == trick. O. and N. 795. Lit. ‘a blow.’ AS. sweng. Cf. our expression, ‘a stroke of policy’
Swepe, _v. a._ == strike, exercise. Ps. lxxvi. 7. AS. swip. ON. svipa
Sweping, _sb._ == a blow. Ps. xxxiv. 15; xxxvii. 18
Swere, _v. a._ == oppress. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. OHG. swárjan.
Swice, _v. n._ == cease. O. and N. 336; [iswike]. O. and N. 927
---- == faint, fail. Wright’s L. P. p. 48. AS. swícan
Swich, _adv._ == as if. O. and N. 566
Swift, _adj._ Ps. xli. 5
Swiftly, _adv._ Ps. cxlii. 7
Swike, _v. a._ == deceive. RG. 115. AS. swícan, swícol
---- _sb._ == deceiver, traitor RG. 105
Swikedhede, _sb._ RG. 357
Swikedom. RG. 512, 569. AS. swícdom
Swikeldom, _sb._ O. and N. 163
Swikelhede, _sb._ O. and N. 162
Swile, _v. a._ == wash. HD. 919. AS. swilian
Swim, _v. n._ 410 and 164 β. AS. swimman
Swine, _sb._ RG. 376
Swing, _v. a._ == strike, beat. Wright’s L. P. p. 84. AS. swingan
Swink, _v. n._ == labour. RG. 41; [iswinc]. Moral Ode, st. 94
---- _sb._ == labour, toil. RG. 40, 234. AS. swincan
Swire, _sb._ == neck. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. sweora
Swise. See Swithe
Swithe, _adj._ == vehement. 340 β. AS. swíð
---- _adv._ == quickly. HD. 140, 682
---- == very. HD. 111; [swise], O. and N. 1565. AS. swíðe
Swithe, _v. a._ == burn; pret. ‘swath.’ Ps. cv. 18; part. ‘swithand.’ Ps. lxxxii. 15. ON. svíða
Swiving, _sb._ == fornication. Pol. S. 69 Swed. besofva
Swo, _adv._ == so. Wright’s L. P. p. 49
---- == as if. O. and N. 76
Swoon, _sb._ RG. 13. AS. a-swunan
---- _v. n._ [swoghen]. Alys. 5857; part. ‘yswowe.’ RG. 290. Alys. 2262; ‘yswawe.’ Alys. 2379
Swooning, _sb._ K. Horn, 454
Swop, _sb._ == blow. Marg. 30. ON. svipa
Sword, _sb._ RG. 395
Swore, == sworn? Pol. S. 157
Swored, _sb._ == neck. Alys. 974
Sworre, _sb._ == war. RG. 413
Swost. Rel. S. v. 152. The rhyme requires ‘swoȝ,’ for which ‘swost’ is probably an error; ‘swoȝ’ may mean ‘throw.’ See Hall. _s. v._ Swot
Swynde, _v. n._ == waste away. Pol. S. 150. AS. swindan
Sygaldry, _sb._ == nonsense, trick. Alys. 7015. Fr. singe, singerie? In the Manuel des Pecches, v. 503, ‘sygaldry’ occurs as a verb, in the sense of ‘sing charms, or spells’
Syke, == sigh, _q. v._
Synagogue, _sb._ Ps. lxxxi. 1
Sytoling, _sb._ == playing on the citole or guitar. Alys. 1043
Sywe, Sywinge. See Sue
Sywete. See Suite
T.
Tabard, _sb._ == a short cloak worn by military personages. Alys. 5476. Fr. tabar. Ital. tabaro. See Wright’s Vocabb. p. 133
Tabernacle, _sb._ RG. 20
Tabor, _sb._ == a musical instrument. RG. 396
Taboring, _sb._ Alys. 925
Tache, _v. a._ == spot or stain. Wright’s L. P. p. 70. Fr. tache
Tail, _sb._ (cauda). RG. 416. AS. tǽgel
---- == retinue of followers. RG. 305
Tail, _sb._ == tax. RG. 524. Fr. taille
---- == figure. RG. 117. Fr. taille
Tail, _v. a._ == cut up. Alys. 2133. Fr. tailler
---- _sb._ == slaughter. Alys. 2217
Tailed, _adj._ RG. 416
Taillage, _sb._ == tax. 343 B.
Take, _v. a._ 3 s. pres. ‘tas.’ Ps. i. 4; ‘thas’? HD. 1129; pret. ‘took.’ RG. 384
---- _v. n._ to ‘take on’ about a thing == be annoyed at it. 639 B.
Tale, _sb._ == story. HD. 5; talk. O. and N. 3. RG. 195
---- == number, reckoning. HD. 2025
---- _v. n._ == shout, speak. Alys. 1415
Talent, _sb._ == disposition. Alys. 1280. Fr. talent
Taleuace, _sb._ == a large shield. HD. 2323. Fr. talevas. See Roq.
Tame, _adj._ RG. 1. AS. tám
---- _v. a._ Pol. S. 214
Taper, _sb._ RG. 456, 534. AS. taper
Tapnage, _sb._ == secresy. Alys. 7131. Fr. tapin, tapinage
Tar, _v. a._ == cover with tar. HD. 707. AS. tyro, tare
Targe, _sb._ == a combination of shields, like the Roman testudo. Alys. 2785
Target, _sb._ Alys. 7395. AS. targe. Fr. targe
Tarry, _v. n._ == delay. RG. 109. Fr. tarier
Tarry, _v. a._ == excite, provoke. Ps. cv. 7. AS. teorian. Fr. tarier
Tarrying, _sb._ == delay. RG. 207
Tarryingness, _sb._ == provocation. Ps. xciv. 9
Tarst, == first. HD. 2688. Cf. ‘fyrst,’ for ‘thirst’
Tasting, _sb._ == experience, trial. Alys. 4043
Taughte, _sb._ == gave over to, put in charge of. HD. 2214. See Betake. AS. tacan. SS. i-tæchen
Tavelen, _v. n._ == play at dice. O. and N. 1664. AS. tæflan
Tavern, _sb._ RG. 195
Taw, _v. a._ == dress leather, curry. Rel. Ant. ii. 175. AS. tawian
Tax, _sb._ Pol. S. 151. Fr. taxer. Lat. taxare
Te, == to, with infin. RG. 65
Te, _v. a._ == draw; [teo], St Lucy, 112; draw out, prolong. ‘ne te more speche.’ K. Horn, 317. 3 s. pres. ‘tihth.’ O. and N. 1433; == spreads. 1180 B.
---- == educate. part. ‘i-toȝen.’ O. and N. 1723
---- _v. n._ == pull, drag. Wright’s L. P. p. 59
---- == go, betake oneself. RG. 40; [teon]. Alys. 6954. part. ‘ytyght’ == arrived. Alys. 7164. AS. teon
Teach, _v. a._ == 2074 B.; [i-tache]. O. and N. 1345. pret. ‘taȝte.’ RG. 73
Teacher, _sb._ Alys. 17
Team, _sb._ O. and N. 774. RG. 261. AS. teám
Tear, _sb._ RG. 405; pl. ‘tern.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 81
Tear, _v. a._ 2199 B.; 3 p. pret. ‘taren.’ Alys. 6876
Teat, _sb._ [tit]. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. tite
Teem, _sb._ == brood. RG. 261. AS. teám
---- _v. a._ == breed. O. and N. 495
Teen, _sb._ == harm, mischief. RG. 80, 395; [tone]. O. and N. 50. AS. teona. See Gl. Rem. to Laȝamon, iii. 440
---- == sorrow. 1567 B.
---- _v. a._ == vex, annoy. part. ‘itened.’ Pol. S. 149
---- == grieve. Wright’s L. P. p. 92
Teenful, _adj._ Ps. lxxvii. 8
Teh, _sb._ == ill-humour. Wright’s L. P. p. 111. Gael. ‘taoig.’ Scotch, ‘tig.’ Ital. ‘ticchio’
Tel, _sb._ == deceit. HD. 190
Teld, _sb._ == tent. Ps. xviii. 6. AS. teld
---- _v. a._ == pitch a tent. Alys. 1975, 3470. part. ‘ytielde.’ Alys. 3438; ‘ytolde.’ Alys. 5901
Teldstede, _sb._ == tent-place. Ps. cxix. 5
Tele, _v. a._ == blame. O. and N. 1375. AS. tǽlan
Tell, _v. a._ == RG. 41; pret. ‘told.’ RG. 389; part. ‘ytold.’ RG. 368
---- _v. a._ == reckon, account. O. and N. 791, 340; 3 s. pres. ‘tolth.’ RG. 366
Teller, _sb._ == relator. Alys. 1577
Teme, _v. n._ == be a witness? Wright’s L. P. p. 32
---- _v. a._ == summon as a witness. M. Ode, st. 54. AS. teáma
Temper, _v. a._ == rule, restrain. RG. 72
---- _sb._ RG. 429
Tempest, _sb._ RG. 378
Temple, _sb._ RG. 14
Ten. RG. 430
Tence, _sb._ == cause of quarrel. Alys. 3025. Fr. tence, tenser
Tende, _v. a._ == light, kindle. RG. 407; part. ‘tende.’ RG. 534. AS. tendan
Tender, _adj._ RG. 315
Tenor, _sb._ Alys. 2977
Tenstringed, _adj._ Ps. cxliii. 9
Tent, _sb._ Alys. 4302
Tenth, _adj._ RG. 416, 473
Teo, _vb._ == draw. See Te
Term, _sb._ == set time. 1536 B.
Terrene, _adj._ Alys. 5685
Teste, _sb._ == head. Alys. 7112
Teyte, _adj._ == lively. HD. 1841. ON. teitr
Tha, == they. Ps. cxxiii. 3
---- == them. Ibid. 6
Thah. See Though
Thakke, _v. a._ == thwack. Cok. 140. AS. þacian
Than, _adv._ of comparison. RG. 459. See Then
Thane, _sb._ HD. 2260. pl. ‘thavenes’? RG. 202
Thanene. See Thence
Thank [thonc]. _sb._ RG. 485. Wright’s L. P. p. 37
---- _v. a._ RG. 452
Thankfully, _adv._ Pol. S. 156
Thanking, _sb._ Alys. 4065
Thar, _v. impers._ == it needs. See Thore, _v. n._
Tharmide, _adv._ == therewith. O. and N. 1368
Tharne, _v. a._ == lose, be deprived of. HD. 2492, 1912. See Gloss. to Ormulum, _s. v._ þarnenn
---- == endure. HD. 1687. See the Avowyng of Arthur, st. 66, v. 15
Thas, == takes? See Take
Thas, That. See under The
That, == done? See The, _v. a._
That, _conj._ RG. 377, et passim
Thave, _v. a._ == give. HD. 296; [thau]. Fragm. in Warton H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. Cf. ‘thane’ and ‘cayn’ in Havelok
---- == bear, sustain. HD. 2696. AS. þafian
_THE._ _def. art._
_sing._ N. ‘the.’ RG. 115; ‘tho.’ RG. 12. ‘theo.’ Alys. 2325
G. ‘thare.’ O. and N. 28
D. ‘than.’ O. and N. 125, 133; ‘then.’ RG. 543; ‘thon.’ O. and N. 135; fem. ‘thare.’ O. and N. 1581; ‘there.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 95
A. ‘then.’ RG. 542; ‘thun.’ RG. 508
_plur._ N. ‘theo.’ Alys. 3411; ‘the.’ RG. 42
A. ‘the.’ RG. 42
constr. with subst. and adj., ‘the waters.’ RG. 374; ‘the new forest.’ Ib. 375
with compar. adj., ‘the bet, the worse.’ RG. 374
The, _dem. pron._
_sing._ N. ‘the.’ O. and N. 798. neut. ‘that.’ RG. 377; ‘thet.’ RG. 387
D. ‘than.’ O. and N. 1684
A. ‘thut.’ 533
The, _rel. pron._ == who
_sing._ N. ‘the.’ O. and N. 1384, 1612; ‘that.’ RG. 387; ‘thit.’ HD. 2990
A. ‘that.’ RG. 387
_plur._ N. ‘that.’ RG. 387. Alys. 4656
The, _adv._ == there. HD. 863
The, _v. n._ == flourish, prosper. HD. 2606; Alys. 5472; [y-the]. RG. 428; part. pres. ‘theonige,’ for ‘theoninge.’ 149 B.; part. pass. ‘itheȝ.’ 151 B.; ‘y-then.’ RG. 346. AS. þeon
The, _v. a._ == do. M. Ode, 44. part. ‘that.’ HD. 1674. Germ. thun
The, == or, after ‘whether.’ O. and N. 822, 1358, 1360, 1406
Thede, _sb._ == country, [theode]. O. and N. 1581. HD. 105; territory. Alys. 96; place. HD. 2890. AS. þeód
Theft, _sb._ RG. 503
Thei. See Though
Thelde, _v. a._ == tell, give account of. Creed of St Athan. 93. ON. þylja. AS. þyle. The AS. þylian does not occur in this sense
Then, _adv._ [thonne]. RG. 115; [thanne]. O. and N. 508
---- == when [than]. O. and N. 421
Thence, _adv._ gen. of ‘then.’ [thannes], 1141 B.; [thanene]. RG. 377; [thethen]. Ps. cxxxi. 17
Thene, _v. n._ == reach to. Rel. S. i. 1. AS. þenian
There, _adv._ == of place. RG. 367; ‘thar.’ O. and N. 1612; ‘thore.’ Body and Soul, 98
---- with verbs, ‘there has.’ RG. 367
Thereafter, _adv._ RG. 401
Thereafterward, _adv._ Pilate, 110
Thereagainst, _adv._ 294 B.
Thereat, _adv._ RG. 464
Thereby, _adv._ [tharbi]. O. and N. 244
Therefore, _adv._ RG. 115; [thar forn]. Ps. xxxi. 4
Therefrom, _adv._ RG. 352
Therehence, _adv._ 1145 B.
Therein, _adv._ RG. 387
Thereof, _adv._ 100 B.; [thurof]. O. and N. 190
Thereon, _adv._ 546 B.
Thereout, _adv._ RG. 537
Thereover, _adv._ 516 B.
Therethrough, _adv._ 75 B.
Thereto, _adv._ 37 B.
Thereupon, _adv._ RG. 393
Therewith, _adv._ 272 B.
Therewithout, _adv._ 439 B.
Therne, _sb._ == a girl. HD. 298; O. Sax. therna. In the Avowyng of Arthur, st. 23, the word occurs under the form ‘thorne’
Thertekene, == mark thereto. HD. 2878. AS. tacnian
Thestri, _sb._ for ‘the estrie’ == the apparition, i. e. of the heavenly host. Wright’s L. P. p. 96. Fr. estrie
Thethen, == thence, _q. v._
Thevethorn, _sb._ == dog rose or wild briar Ps. lvii. 10. AS. þefe-þorn
Thew, _adj._ == in servitude. HD. 262, 221 B. AS. þeow
---- _vb._ See Underthewe
Thewes, _sb._ == manners, morals. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. þeáw
Theymen, _sb._ == thew men or yeomen. RG. 330
Theyn, _sb._ == teen, hurt? Rel. Ant. i. 113
Thick, _adj._ RG. 412; used of air. Alys. 4079
---- _v. n._ == become thick. Alys. 3855. Fr. Sci. 309
Thief, _sb._ RG. 277, 428
Thiefly, _adv._ [theofliche]. 285 β. Alys. 4002
Thigg, _v. n._ == beg. Ps. cviii. 10. HD. 1373. AS. þicgan, to receive
Thiggand, _sb._ == beggar. Ps. xxxix. 18
Thigh, _sb._ [thy], RG. 244; [theo]. O. and N. 1495; pl. ‘thyes.’ RG. 417; ‘thes.’ HD. 1903. AS. þeoh
Thild, _sb._ == endurance. Ps. ix. 19. AS. þyld
Thin, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 37; [thunne]. Ibid. p. 47
Thin. See Thou
Thine, _adj._ before a cons. RG. 238
Thing, _sb._ RG. 367, 379. AS. þing
---- == cause, reason; ‘for mine thinge’ == for my sake. O. and N. 434
Think, _v. n._ RG. 397; [ithenche]. O. and N. 723; pret. ‘thoȝte.’ RG. 369; part. ‘ithoȝt.’ 110 B. 1378 B.; AS. þencan
Think, _v. n._ == seem. 3 s. pres. ‘thunth.’ O. and N. 1590; ‘thinȝth.’ Fr. Sci. 96; ‘me thunch.’ O. and N. 1647; ‘me thuncth.’ O. and N. 1670; pret. ‘thoȝte.’ 10 B.; 16 B. AS. þincan
Thinking, _sb._ == thought. Ps. xviii. 15
Thinly, _adv._ Alys. 5922
Thinne, _v. a._ == extend. Ps. lix. 10; cvii. 10. AS. þenian
Third, _adj._ [þrydde]. RG. 397
Thire, _adj._ == thy. O. and N. 429
Thirle, _v. a._ == pierce. Wright’s L. P. p. 88. AS. þirlian
---- _sb._ == hole, hence a privy chamber. Ps. civ. 30. AS. þirel
Thirst, _sb._ [virst]. Body and Soul, 87
Thirteen. RG. 390
Thirteenth, _adj._ [thretteoth], 330 β
Thirtieth, _adj._ RG. 441
Thirty. RG. 375
This, _dem. pron._
_sing._ N. RG. 367
D. ‘thisse.’ O. and N. 659; ‘þusse.’ M. Ode, 172
A. ‘this.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 50; ‘thas.’ O. and N. 1440
_plur._ N. This == these. Wright’s L. P. p. 42; ‘thuse.’ Fr. Sci. 122
D. and A. ‘thenne.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 23
Thisterness, _sb._ == darkness. HD. 2191. AS. þýsternes. Germ. finsterniss
Thit, == that. HD. 2990
Thither, _adv._ [þuder]. RG. 543, 387
Thitherward. RG. 387
Thixil, _sb._ == an adze. Ps. lxxiii. 6; but the AS. þixl seems only to mean ‘the shaft of a waggon.’ In Wright’s Vocab. p. 275, we find ‘acia’ (i. e. ascia), translated ‘a tyxhyl’
Tho, _adv._ == then. RG. 384
---- == when. O. and N. 1688
---- == though, _q. v._
Thole, _v. a._ == endure. RG. 407, 509; part. ‘ytholed.’ RG. 24. AS. þólian
Tholemod, _adj._ == long-suffering. Alys. 393. Wright’s L. P. p. 72. AS. þólmód
Thong, _sb._ RG. 115
Thonk, _sb._ == thought. O. and N. 490
---- == will; ‘hire thonkes,’ gen. abs. == with her will. O. and N. 70, 292 B. M. Ode, st. 43. AS. þonc, þanc
Thonkyng, _sb._ == thought. ‘heore thonkyng.’ Alys. 1660
Thore, _v. n._ == dare. 581 β. 2 s. pres. ‘therstou.’ 585 β; pret. ‘therste.’ 895 B. ON. þora
---- _v. n._ == need. 120 β. 3 s. pres. ‘tharf.’ O. and N. 190; ‘thar.’ Ritson’s AS. viii. 57. AS. þearfan. Germ. dürfen
Thore. See There
Thore, ‘on thore lay.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 95; probably, ‘on or according to the law.’ ‘Thore’ is the dat. sing. of the def. art. AS. þǽre
Thorn, _sb._ 389 β
Thornback, _sb._ == a fish. HD. 759
Thorough, _prep._ See Through
Thoroughly, _adv._ == going right through. HD. 680
Thoste, _sb._ == dung. Pol. S. 237; Ps. lxxxii. 11. AS. þost
Thou, _sing._ N. ‘thou.’ RG. 115; ‘thu.’ O. and N. 71; ‘thow.’ Alys. 3371
G. ‘thin.’ ‘maugre thin.’ HD. 1128
A. ‘the.’ 424 B.
_plur._ N. ‘ȝe.’ 26 B.
A. ‘ȝou.’ 583 β; ‘eu.’ O. and N. 1791; ‘ow.’ Ibid. 1696
Though, _adv._ [tho]. RG. 371; [thei]. RG. 64; [thah], O. and N. 1272; [thof]. Creed of St Athan. 79; [theȝ]. 156 B.
Thought, _sb._ 38 and 41 B. Ps. cxviii. 97
---- == care, anxiety. RG. 506. Wright’s L. P. p. 53
Thoure, perhaps for ‘þo were.’ RG. 534, sed qu?
Thousand, _adj._ RG. 368, 454
---- _sb._ Ps. cxviii. 72
Thowen, _adj._ == virtuous. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. þeáw
Thraldom, _sb._ RG. 12, 480
Thralhede, _sb._ == thraldom. RG. 47
Thrall, _sb._ == a slave. HD. 1097. AS. þræl
---- == subjection, servitude. RG. 143
Thraying, _part._ == chastening. Ps. lxxii. 14; [ȝraihand]. Ps. cxvii. 18. AS. þreagan
Threat, _v. a._ RG. 110; pret. ‘thrat.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 53; part. ‘thrat.’ Pol. S. 158
---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 23
Threaten, _v. a._ RG. 457; 501
Threating, _sb._ 2107 B.
Threde, _v. a._ == either ‘dread’ or ‘threaten.’ 2107 B. Numerous examples of the interchange of ‘th’ and ‘d’ may be found in the Romance of Lybeaus Disconus, in Ritson’s Rom. vol. ii.; as ‘thoghty’ for ‘doughty,’ ‘tho’ for ‘do,’ &c.
Three. RG. 371; [thrinne]. HD. 716
Threpe, _v. a._ == convict, refute. Ps. xciii. 10. AS. þreapian
Threstelcock, _sb._ == thrush. Wright’s L. P. pp. 40, 43
Threte, == destroyed, worn out? Wright’s L. P. p. 23. From AS. ‘þroten,’ part. of ‘þreotan,’ to vex, oppress, wear out
Thrice, _adv._ RG. 490; [thrye]. RG. 191
Thrie, _sb._ == affliction. HD. 730. AS. þryccan, þrycnes
Thriddendele, _sb._ == third part. Alys. 5161
Thrift, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 47
Thring, _v. n._ == push, press. O. and N. 794. AS. þringan
---- _v. a._ == dash to pieces. Ps. lxxii. 20; pret. ‘thrange.’ Ps. lxxvii. 59; part. ‘thrungen.’ Ps. lxxii. 22; ‘ithrunge.’ O. and N. 38
Thrinnes, _sb._ == Trinity. Creed of St Athan. 10, 11. AS. þrínes
Thriste, _adj._ == bold. O. and N. 758. AS. þrist
Thrive, _v. n._ RG. 11. ON. þrífaz. Dan. trives
Thrivemon, _sb._ == a thrifty man. Pol. S. 159
Thriven, _adj._ == virtuous, good. Wright’s L. P. pp. 23, 26; ‘thriven and thro.’ Body and Soul, 87; ‘thryven in thro.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 26, and see p. 39
Thro, _adj._ == bold, good. See under Thriven. AS. þreá
Throat, _sb._ Body and Soul, 148. AS. þróte
Throatbolle, _sb._ == windpipe. Rel. S. v. 173. AS. þrótbolla
Throe, _sb._ [thrawe]. Alys. 606. AS. þreág
Throghe, _sb._ == pit, sepulchre. Ps. lxvii. 7; lxxxvii. 5. AS. þruh
Throne, _sb._ 2343 B.; [trone]. Wright’s L. P. pp. 26, 47
Throng, _sb._ Alys. 3639. AS. þringan
Through, _prep._ == on account of. [thurf]. 21 B.; [thurs]. O. and N. 821; [thurch]. O. and N. 1396
---- == by means of. [thurth]. O. and N. 1426
---- == throughout (of time). [thurȝ]. O. and N. 447
---- == throughout (of place). [þoru]. RG. 373
---- == throughout. [þoru]. RG. 367
Throughgo, _v. n._ Ps. c. 2; pret. ‘thurghyhode.’ Ps. civ. 18
Throughout, _prep._ [þoru out]. RG. 416
---- _adv._ == entirely. O. and N. 877, 878; [thurfout]. 262 B.
Throw, _sb._ == a space of time. RG. 261; hence ‘a turn.’ O. and N. 260. AS. þrag
Throw, _v. a._ Rel. S. i. 37; pret. ‘threw.’ K. Horn, 1108; part. ‘ithrow.’ F. and P. 14
---- == throw from a horse. Alys. 2226; pret. ‘threowe.’ Alys. 2791
---- _v. n._ == fall from a horse. Alys. 2224
Throwing, _sb._ == unhorsing a knight. Alys. 1614
Thrughe, == a pit. See Throghe
Thrush, _sb._ [thruisse], Cok. 94
Thrust, _v. a._ == push out. HD. 1152
Thrustle, _sb._ == throstle, or thrush. Wright’s L. P. p. 26
Thulke, == this. RG. 373, 549; == that. RG. 412. From AS. þylc, i. e. þyllíc, the like. It is not used in AS. for the dem. pron., but occurs in Laȝamon in this sense
Thuman, _sb._ == yeoman. RG. 470
Thund, _adv._ == yonder. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21
Thunder, _sb._ RG. 378
---- _v. n._ Ps. xvii. 14
Thundering, _sb._ RG. 414
Thursday. RG. 419, 532
Thurte, _adv._ == athwart, across, astride. HD. 10. AS. þweor
Thus, _adv._ RG. 443
Thuster, _sb._ == darkness. O. and N. 198. AS. þýstru
Thusterness, _sb._ == darkness. O. and N. 369; [thisterness]. HD. 2191
Thuvele, _sb._ == twigs, underwood. O. and N. 278. AS. þúfe
Thy, _adj._ RG. 238; [thire]. O. and N. 429
Tide, _sb._ == time. 37 β. AS. tíd
---- _v. n._ == happen. RG. 418. 1813 B.; [itid]. O. and N. 1254; 3 s. pres. ‘tid.’ RG. 134
Tideful, _adj._ == opportune. Ps. xxxi. 6
Tiding, _sb._ == news. RG. 383, 441
Tie, _v. a._ part. ‘iteid.’ 521 β
Tiger, _sb._ Alys. 5227
Tike, _sb._ == dog. Pol. S. 238. ON. tík
Till, _v. n._ == reach, extend. RG. 8, 151. Fr. Sci. 246. From ON. til == to; cf. AS. ‘till,’ an end, object
Till, _v. a._ == cultivate. RG. 21, 41. AS. tilian
Tilling, _sb._ Pol. S. 149; [talling]. Alys. 5932
Tilth, _sb._ Ps. civ. 12. AS. tilð
Timber, _sb._ Alys. 2885
Timbre, _sb._ == timbrel. Alys. 191
Time, _sb._ RG. 9, 370. In Ps. cxxxi. 5, ‘times’ is used for ‘brows,’ evidently a mistranslation of the Latin ‘tempora’
Timeful, _adj._ == suitable. Ps. cxliv. 15
Timely, _adv._ == in good time. RG. 258
Timing, _sb._ == time, season. Frag. in Warton, H. E. P., vol. i. p. 22
Timpan, _sb._ == drum. Ps. lxvii. 26; Ps. cxlix. 3
Tin, _sb._ RG. 1, 6
Tine. See Tende
Tine, _v. a._ == lose. HD. 2023. ON. týna
Tinsel, _sb._ == perdition, destruction. Ps. lxxxvii. 12. ON. týna
Tite, _adv._ == quickly. Ps. cv. 13; xxxvi. 2. AS. tíd, tídlíce
Tithe, _v. n._ == pay tithes; pret. ‘tetheȝede.’ RG. 261
Tithe, _v. a._ == grant. RG. 114. AS. tiðian
Tithing, _sb._ == a division of the hundred. RG. 267
Tithing, _sb._ == a tenth part [teoþing]. Judas, 135
Tiȝth. See Te
To, _prep._ ‘to this land,’ ‘to Scotlande.’ RG. 367
---- == towards. ‘to men.’ RG. 369
---- sign of dative case. RG. 370
To, _adv._ == till. Alys. 5902. Ps. xvii. 38
To, _adv._ == too, _q. v._
To, with infin., ‘to fle that cas.’ RG. 367; [te]. RG. 65
To, == two, _q. v._
Toad, _sb._ == frog; pl. ‘tade.’ Ps. lxxvii. 45
---- == toad. Body and Soul, 210
To and fro. Body and Soul, 184
Tobeat, _v. a._ == beat violently. O. and N. 1608
Toberste, _v. n._ == burst; part. ‘to-borste.’ Body and Soul, 159
---- _v. a._ == break in two; pret. ‘tobarst.’ Alys. 2154
Tobreak, _v. a._ == break in pieces. RG. 288, 419
---- _v. n._ K. Horn, 1109
Tobrede, _v. a._ == enlarge. Ps. iv. 2. AS. to-brædan
Tobrede, _v. a._ == tear in pieces; part. ‘tobrode.’ O. and N. 1006. AS. ‘tobredan’
Tobrenne, _v. a._ == kindle. Ps. ii. 13
Tobrise, _v. a._ == bruise; part. ‘tobrised.’ HD. 1950
Tobune, _v. a._ == strike violently. O. and N. 1164. AS. bana, bona
Tobuste, _v. a._ == batter, bang. O. and N. 1608
Tobuy, _v. a._ == buy; pret. ‘tobohte.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 93
Tochine, _v. a._ == split in pieces. O. and N. 1563; part. ‘tocoon.’ Alys. 573. See ‘tochon,’ in Gloss. to Laȝ. AS. tocínan
Tocleave, _v. a._ pret. ‘toclef.’ RG. 17, 401
Tocome, _v. n._ == come to, arrive. RG. 367
Tocrush, _v. a._ HD. 1992
Todash, _v. a._ RG. 540
Today, 295 β
Todele, _v. a._ == divide. RG. 492, 529
Todraw, _v. a._ == tear in pieces, destroy. RG. 422. Wright’s L. P. p. 111
---- == draw or carry. RG. 509
Todrive, _v. a._ == drive away, put to flight. RG. 458. Alys. 6216
Toe, _sb._ RG. 539; pl. ‘to.’ Marg. 46
Toflatt, _part._ == flattened. Alys. 5833
Toflight, _sb._ == refuge. Ps. xvii. 3
Tofore, _adv._ == before. RG. 377
Toforen, _adv._ == before. Wright’s L. P. p. 110
Tofrusshe, _v. a._ == smash. HD. 1993
Tofye, _v. n._ == dissolve in corruption. Wright’s L. P. p. 101. ON. fægja, to clean out. See ‘Defyyn’ and ‘Fyin’ in the Prompt. Parv., and the notes there
Together, _adv._ RG. 435; [togare]. K. Horn, 876
Tognaw, _v. a._ Alys. 6119
Tognide, _v. a._ == dash, bruise; pret. ‘tognodded.’ Ps. ci. 11. AS. gnídan
Togo, _v. n._ 3 pl. pret. ‘togane.’ Ps. ii. 2
Tohene, _v. a._ == vex, scorn. O. and N. 1127. AS. hýnan
Tohew, _v. a._ RG. 540; pret. ‘tohewe.’ Alys. 5704
Token, _sb._ RG. 291
Tokening, _sb._ == a token, or sign. RG. 396
---- == making signs. Alys. 6439
Toknit, _v. a._ Ps. cxlvi. 3
Tolene, _part._ == lent. Wright’s L. P. p. 49
Toll, _sb._ == tax. Pol. S. 237. Alys. 3795. AS. tól
Toll, _v. a._ == tull, allure. O. and N. 1625. ON. túlka, allicere
Tolonst, _part._ == lanced, pierced. Alys. 1621
Tolyvre, _v. a._ == deliver. Pol. S. 237
Tomb, _sb._ RG. 224
Tome, _sb._ == leisure. RG. 557. ON. tóm
---- _adj._ == vain, useless. O. and N. 1670. AS. tom. ON. tómr
Tomehed, _sb._ == vanity. Ps. xxiv. 4; xxxiv. 7
Tomorrow. 898 B.
Tomourn, _v. n._ == mourn. Wright’s L. P. p. 86
Toname, _sb._ == surname. RG. 431. The reading ‘tuo name’ is clearly an error
Tone. See Teen
Tong, _sb._ O. and N. 156. pl. ‘tangen,’ 475 β. AS. tange
Tongue, _sb._ 645 B.
Toningue ? Creed of St Athan. 18. Possibly a mistake for ‘theoning.’ AS. þeonung, power
Too, _adv._ [to] ‘to fewe.’ 174 B.
Tool, _sb._ == sword. Alys. 815
Tooth, _sb._ RG. 407
Toothed, _adj._ Alys. 5408
Top, _sb._ == spinning top. Alys. 1706. Dan. top
Top, _sb._ == a lock or curl of wool. O. and N. 428. AS. top
Top, _sb._ == head. Marg. 47
---- == summit. 339 β ON. toppr
Top, _v. n._ == wrestle, fight together. Pilate, 15. Dut. toppen. Kil.
Topaziune, _sb._ == topaz. Cok. 90. Ps. cxviii. 127
Toqueme, _adv._ == agreeably. Creed of St Athan. 5. See Gloss. to Orm. _s. v._ tocweme
Toraced, _part._ == broken in pieces. RG. 22. ON. rekja, part. rakit, to undo, unweave
Toraunced, _part._ == broken in pieces. RG. 216. This is probably only another form of the preceding word
Toreave, _v. a._ == tear; pret. ‘torof.’ RG. 29
Torede, _v. a._ HD. 118
Torel, _sb._ == tower. Alys. 3239
Torend, _v. a._ Alys. 6622, 7881
Torforth, == multitudes? Alys. 3205. W. torf
Torive, _v. a._ == split. Alys. 6217; part. ‘toriven.’ HD. 1954
Torment, _sb._ St Andrew, 18. St Kath. 165
Tormenting, _sb._ St Andrew, 57
Tormentor, _sb._ St Andrew, 81
Tort. See Turd
Toshake, _v. a._ O. and N. 1645
Toshene, _v. a._ == destroy. O. and N. 1118. AS. to-scǽnan
Toshiver, _v. n._ Alys. 2728
---- _v. a._ HD. 1993
Toslit, _v. a._ O. and N. 694
Tospill, _v. a._ Ps. xliii. 8
Tospread, _v. a._ RG. 160
Toswolle, _part._ == swollen. Pol. S. 157
Tote, _v. n._ == look, spy. HD. 2104. Swed. titta
Totear, _v. a._ Alys. 6297; pret. ‘totare.’ Alys. 4658; part. ‘totorn.’ HD. 1948
Tothriste, _adj._ == very bold. O. and N. 171. AS. þrist
Tothute, _vb._ pret. == thou hast confounded. Ps. xiii. 6. AS. þýwan?
Totill, _v. a._ == cultivate. Fr. Sci. 42
Totorve, _v. a._ == throw missiles at. O. and N. 1164. In v. 1117, ‘totorneth’ is probably a misprint for ‘totorveth.’ AS. torfian
Totose, _v. n._ == hurt, injure. O. and N. 70; part. ‘totused.’ HD. 1948. AS. teosu
Totread, _v. a._ 3 pl. pret. ‘totraden.’ Alys. 3946
Totwitch, _v. a._ == pluck at. O. and N. 1645. AS. twiccian
Touch, _v. a._ 2229 B.
Touching, _sb._ St Lucy, 33
Tough, _adj._ [tou]. RG. 515; [touȝt]. RG. 510; [toȝte]. O. and N. 703; [tohte]. O. and N. 1444. AS. tóh
Toupe, _sb._ == a tup, ram. Ritson’s AS. viii. 107. Sw. tuppa, a cock
Tour, _sb._ == arrangement, business. RG. 468. Fr. tour
Tournament, _sb._ RG. 384, 534
Tourney, _sb._ 213 B.
Tourneying, _sb._ == jousting in tournaments. Alys. 1045
Toute, _sb._ == rump. Cok. 134. Dut. stuit. ON. torta. Cf. Fr. touton. Cotgr.
Toward, _prep._ == on the side of; ‘toward Normandye.’ RG. 2
---- _adv._ == this way; ‘toward, fraward.’ Ps. cxviii. 8
Tower, _sb._ RG. 402
Towhen, _adv._ == how long? Ps. iv. 3; lxxxviii. 47
Town, _sb._ RG. 378, 512
Townsman, _sb._ Rel. Ant. i. 144
Towrench, _v. a._ == extricate. Body and Soul, 155
Towrest, _v. a._ == force open. Body and Soul, 189
Toyear, == this year. 235 β. Ritson’s AS. viii. 183
Tprot, == interjection of contempt. Pol. S. 223
Trace, _sb._ ‘took a trace’ == retired. Alys. 7771. Fr. traxir
Traitor, _sb._ RG. 519
Traitory, _sb._ == treason. Alys. 3983
Transcript, _sb._ 548 B.
Transmigration, _sb._ RG. 9
Trappe, _sb._ == trappings. Alys. 1606
Travail, _sb._ RG. 379, 395
Trayed, _part._ == annoyed. Alys. 3046. AS. tréga
Treachery, _sb._ RG. 56
Treachour, _sb._ RG. 455
Treacle, _sb._ [tracle]. Cok. 82. See Triacle
Tread, _v. a._ RG. 132
---- == copulate. part. ‘itrede.’ O. and N. 501
Treason, _sb._ RG. 385, 447
Treasure, _sb._ RG. 375
Treasurer, _sb._ Alys. 826
Treasury, _sb._ RG. 374
Treble, _adj._ == triple. Alys. 6606
Treche, _sb._ == track. RG. 145. Fr. trache
Tree, _sb._ == RG. 408, 536; [trough]. Alys. 6829; [trowe]. Alys. 6762
Treisuses. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176; probably a corruption of Fr. ‘trés usés;’ old worn pieces of leather, to the use of which the cobblers were restricted in mending shoes. The alutarii, or cordwainers, on the other hand, were confined to the _making_ of shoes with _new_ leather
Trenne, _v. a._ == separate. Rel. Ant. ii. 212
Tresche, _sb._ == trench. AG. 552
Trespass, _sb._ RG. 374, 528
---- _v. n._ Pol. S. 198
Tressed, _adj._ Alys. 5409
Tressure, _sb._ == tresses. Wright’s L. P. p. 105
Treye, _sb._ == sorrow. Rel. Ant. i. 113. AS. tréga
Triacle, _sb._ == medicine, remedy. Alys. 5071. Wright’s L. P. p. 26
Trichard, _sb._ == deceiver. Pol. S. 69
Trick, _v. n._ == deceive [trichen]. Pol. S. 69
Trie, _adj._ == choice. Cok. 19, 73; Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176
Trifle, _sb._ RG. 417. Lit. ‘a small piece,’ from AS. trifelan, to pound
---- _v. n._ part. ‘trifling.’ St Dunstan, 74
Trinity, _sb._ RG. 532
Tripe, _sb._ Alys. 1578. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Fr. tripe. Ital. trippa
Trobles. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176; probably a corruption of Fr. ‘troblés,’ waste, spoilt leather; from Fr. ‘trobler’ == corrompre, gâter, Roq. See Treisuses
Trod, _sb._ == tread, or track. Body and Soul, 212. AS. trod
Tromcheri, _sb._ == trumpery? Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176. Fr. troncer, to break into small pieces. Cf. Gawin Douglas’s ‘trumpis,’ fragments, which is probably the origin of the modern form
Trome, _sb._ == a company. HD. 8. AS. truma
Trone. See Throne
Tronn (sic in MS.), _sb._ == a steelyard. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 176
Trotevale, _sb._ == trifling, joke. Body and Soul, 146. Lat. titivillitia
Troth, _sb._ == betrothal. K. Horn, 694
Trouble, _adj._ == troubled, murky. Alys. 4709
Troué, _sb._ == hole. Alys. 7465. Fr. trou
Trough. See Tree
Trow, _v. a._ == believe. RG. 110
Trowe, _sb._ == trust, belief. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. treów
Trowe. See Tree
Truage, _sb._ == fealty. RG. 39, 372
Truce, _sb._ RG. 529. AS. trúwa. Fr. tréve, truwe
True, _adj._ RG. 377
Trueness, _sb._ RG. 391
Truly, _adv._ RG. 93
Trump, _sb._ == trumpet. RG. 396
Trumper, _sb._ == trumpeter. Alys. 3426
Trumping, _sb._ Alys. 925
Truncheon [tronchon], _sb._ == part of a broken spear. Alys. 3745
Trundle [trendli], _v. n._ == roll. O. and N. 135. AS. trendel
Truss, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 110, 111. Fr. torser, trusser
---- _v. a._ == pack up. HD. 2017. Alys. 990
---- == fasten. Alys. 5477
---- _v. n._ == prepare oneself. RG. 487. Alys. 7160
Trust, _v. a._ RG. 468, 469
---- _v. n._ [triste]. O. and N. 760; [traiste]. Ps. cxxiv. 1
Trusty, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 47
Truth, _sb._ RG. 388, 457; [trauthe]. Creed of St Athan. 4; [trauht]. Ibid. 87
Try, _v. a._ == refine, as gold; part. ‘ytried.’ Alys. 828
Trysthor, _sb._ == traitor. RG. 302
Trywede, _sb._ == truth, good faith. RG. 358
Tubrugge, _sb._ == townbridge. RG. 543. Pol. S. 222
Tuenge, _v. n._ == pinch. See Twinge
Tuesday. RG. 552
Tug, _v. n._ Body and Soul, 226; part. ‘ytuht.’ Pol. S. 220. AS. tcohhian
Tuke, _v. n._ == harass, punish. O. and N. 63. AS. tucian
Tumble, _v. n._ Alys. 2465. AS. tumbian
Tumbrel, _sb._ == a porpoise. HD. 757. Swed. tumlare
Turd, _sb._ == excrement [tort]. O. and N. 1684. AS. tord
Turf, _sb._ HD. 939. O. and N. 1165 AS. turf
Turn, _v. n._ == return; ‘turnde again.’ RG. 387. 53 B.
---- with ‘to’ == become; ‘turn to ill.’ RG. 375
---- == turn against a person. RG. 367
---- _v. a._ == turn one’s back on a person. RG. 525; part. ‘yturned.’ RG. 28
---- == convert. St Swithin, 10
Turnay, _sb._ == tournament. Alys. 141
Turneying, _sb._ Alys. 1045
Turtle, _sb._ == dove. Ps. lxxxiii. 11. Wright’s L. P. p. 26
Tusk, _sb._ Ps. lvii. 7. AS. tux
Twege, _sb._ == doubt. M. Ode, st. 177. AS. tweogan
Twelfth, _adj._ RG. 416, 446
Twelfthnight. Alys. 6403
Twelve. RG. 18, 492
Twelvemonth, _sb._ == year. Pol. S. 71
Twentieth, _adj._ RG. 439
Twenty. RG. 440
Twere, _sb._ == doubt, subject of doubt, O. and N. 989. AS. tweo. S. Goth. twe
Twibil, _sb._ == axe. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. AS. twý-bill
Twice, _adv._ [tuye]. RG. 222
Twifald, _v. n._ == hesitate. Ps. lxv. 14; cv. 33
Twinge, _v. a._ [tuenge] == pinch. St Dunst. 81. O. and N. 156
---- == persecute. Ps. xvi. 9. Dan. tvinge.
Twinging, _sb._ == persecution. Ps. xvii. 19
Twinkling, _sb._ == ‘in the twinkling of an eye.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 106. AS. twinclian
---- == twangling, or tinkling (of a harp). Alys. 2572
Twinne, _v. a._ == divide. Ps. liv. 10
---- _v. n._ == separate, stand aloof from. Ps. xvi. 13. AS. twý
Two [tuo]. RG. 368; [to]. RG. 538
n. pl. ‘tweie.’ O. and N. 793
gen. pl. ‘tweire.’ O. and N. 886; ‘twam.’ O. and N. 1475; ‘twom.’ O. and N. 989
Twom. See Two
Tyffen, _v. a._ == adorn. Alys. 4109. Manuel des Pecches, 3204, 3208. ON. typpa.
Tyfyng, _sb._ == ornament. Manuel des Pecches, 3242
Tyrant, _sb._ RG. 389. pl. ‘tyranne.’ Alys. 7499
U.
Ughtening, _sb._ == dawn, See Uȝtening, Uȝten
Umben, _prep._ == around. Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. ymbe
Umbestonde, _adv._ == formerly. HD. 2297. Wright’s L. P. p. 46
Umbewhile, _adv._ == at times. Wright’s L. P. p. 49
Umbistand, _v. a._ == surround; pret. ‘umbistode.’ HD. 1875
Umbiyeden, _vb._ == surrounded. HD. 1842
Umgang, _sb._ == circuit. Ps. xi. 9
Umgive, _v. a._ == surround. Ps. vii. 8
Umgo, _v. n._ == go round; imper. ‘umga’ Ps. lviii. 7
Umgripe, _v. a._ == embrace. Ps. lxxviii. 8
Umklip, _v. a._ == embrace. Ps. xlvii. 13
Umlap, _v. a._ == encircle. Ps. xxxix. 13; lxx. 11. AS. læppa, a hem, border
Umlock, _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 62
Umset, _v. a._ == surround. Ps. xxi. 13
Umshadow, _v. a._ == overshadow. Ps. xc. 4
Umstanding, _sb._ == circumstance. Ps. cxl. 3
Umtipped, _part._ == dressed. Ps. cxliii. 12. See Tyffen
Unalike, _adj._ 140 β
Unarmed, _adj._ RG. 543
Unaware, _adj._ [unwar, uniwar]. RG. 88
Unbecomely, _adj._ K. Horn, 1097
Unbegotten, _adj._ [unbeȝet]. Signa ante Jud. 31
Unbind, _v. a._ RG. 74, 318; part. ‘unbound.’ RG. 161
Unblithe, _adj._ HD. 141. Wright’s L. P. p. 30
Unbold, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 100
Unborn, _adj._ Manuel des Pecches, 4857
Unbought, _adj._ Rel. Ant. i. 114
---- == unrecompensed. M. Ode, st. 30
Unbrede, _v. a._ == open. Pol. S. 156. AS. on-bredan
Unbroad, _adj._ [unbrad]. Pol. S. 156
Unburied, _adj._ RG. 219, 416
Unbuxom, _adj._ == disobedient. Rel. S. vi. 10
Unbuxomness, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 3013
Uncle, _sb._ RG. 446
Unclean, _adj._ RG. 351
Uncleanness, _sb._ RG. 434
Unclothe, _v. a._ HD. 659
Uncomely, _adj._ Body and Soul, 59
Uncouth, _adj._ == unknown. Alys. 5993; == unknowing in an act, sense. Wright’s L. P. p. 103? AS. uncúð
Uncunning, _sb._ 1024 B.
Under, _prep._ RG. 480; ‘under that’ == until. RG. 451
---- _v. a._ == put under. Ps. xvii. 48
Under, _sb._ See Undern
Underandnes, _sb._ == harmlessness. Ps. vii. 9. AS. derian
Underdo, _v. a._ == cheat. K. Horn, 1471
Underfang, _v. a._ == take up. RG. 371; pret. ‘underfong’
---- == understand. HD. 115
---- == elect. RG. 447
---- == receive, acknowledge. RG. 461. Wright’s L. P. p. 59
Underfind, _v. a._ == discover. Wright’s L. P. p. 45
Underfoot. 2031 B.
Underganging, _sb._ == humiliation. Ps. xl. 10
Undergo, _v. a._ == make to go under. Ps. xvi. 13
Underhand, == under one’s hand, in one’s power. RG. 141
Underlay, _v. a._ == put under. Ps. viii. 8
Underlout, _v. n._ == bow to. Ps. lix. 10; xxxvi. 7. AS. underlútan
Undern, _sb._ == third hour of the day, or 9 A.M. 2482 B.; [under]. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. undern. MG. undaurns
Undernime, _v. a._ == take up. Body and Soul, 111
Understand, _v. a._ RG. 386; ‘Thu nart understonde’ == thou dost not understand. RG. 453
---- _v. n._ RG. 78; ‘To understonde hym’ == ‘suggest to himself or devise.’ RG. 431
Understanding, _sb._ Ps. cx. 10; cxviii. 73
Underthewe, _v. a._ == subdue. Alys. 1406. AS. under þeowan
Underwit, _v. a._ == understand; pret. ‘underwat.’ O. and N. 1089
Underȝete, _v. a._ == understand. RG. 401; perceive, discover. RG. 165. AS. under-gitan
Undeserved, _adj._ RG. 54
Undo, _v. a._ == destroy. RG. 384, 477
---- == open. Wright’s L. P. pp. 58, 71
Undreh, == intolerable? Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. dreogan
Uneasily, _adv._ 2252 B.
Uneasy, _adj._ 1482 B.
Uneaten, _adj._ [un-y-ete]. 296 β
Unelde, _sb._ == extreme old age. Ps. lxx. 18
Unele, _sb._ == sickness. RG. 377. AS. unhǽlu
---- == wickedness. RG. 384
---- _adj._ == evil. RG. 428
---- _v. n._ == become sick. RG. 349
Unfain, _adj._ Rel. Ant. i. 113
Unfast, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. xvii. 27
Unfele, _adj._ == evil. O. and N. 1379. See ‘unfæle’ in Gloss, to Laȝ.
Unfest, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. xxv. 1; xxvi. 2
Unfestand, _adj._ == insecure. Ps. ix. 4
Unfete, _adj._ == not feat, not good. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. Fr. faiteis
Unfiled, _adj._ == undefiled. Ps. xvii. 31
Unfillandlike, _adj._ == insatiable. Ps. c. 5
Unforholde, _adj._ == unrewarded. M. Ode, st. 30. AS. unforgolden
Unfree, _adj._ == niggardly, illiberal. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 191
Unfulmaking, _sb._ == imperfection. Ps. cxxxviii. 16
Ungirt, _part._ RG. 526
Unglad, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 29
Ungood, _adj._ O. and N. 129. Ps. i. 1
Ungreithe, Ungreithed, _adj._ == unready. Wright’s L. P. p. 99. 2241 B.
Ungrete, _sb._ == smallness. O. and N. 752
Unhallowed, _adj._ RG. 349
Unhealth, _sb._ M. Ode, st. 96, 8
Unhele, _v. a._ == uncover. Ps. xxviii. 9. AS. unhélan
Unhendly, _adv._ RG. 412
Unholde, _adj._ == unpleasant. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. unhold
Unhonest, _adj._ == foul, indecent. Alys. 6472
Unhooded, _adj._ Ritson’s AS. xvii. 126
---- == lay, a layman. O. and N. 1176
Unhosed, _adj._ RG. 526
Unicorn, _sb._ Alys. 6710. Ps. xxviii. 6
Unisome, _adj._ == disunited. O. and N. 1520
Uniune, _sb._ == pearl. Cok. 87. Lat. unio
Unker, == of us two. See I
Unkevel, _v. a._ == uncover. HD. 601
Unkindly, _adv._ == against nature or kind. HD. 1250
---- == cruelly. 1540 B.
Unkindness, _sb._ RG. 31
Unkunde, _adj._ == not legitimate (of a king). RG. 423
Unkundede, _sb._ == unkindness. RG. 479
Unlast, _v. n._ == not to last. Ps. lxxxix. 6
Unlaw, _v. a._ == outlaw. RG. 473. 602 B.
Unlawfully, _adv._ Wright’s L. P. p. 53
Unlede, _adj._ == wicked. O. and N. 974. AS. unlǽd
Unlength, _sb._ == want of length. O. and N. 752
Unliche, _adv._ == only. Alys. 69
Unlike, _adj._ O. and N. 804
Unlovesome, _adj._ Alys. 6423
Unlust, _sb._ == misery, want of pleasure. Body and Soul, 95
Unmade, _adj._ Creed of St Athan. 31
Unmarried, _adj._ RG. 31
Unmeek, _adj._ Ps. iv. 3
Unmeet, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 23
Unmerry, _adj._ [unmurie]. O. and N. 346
Unmethe, _sb._ == want of moderation. O. and N. 352. AS. unmæte
Unmight, _sb._ == weakness. 1443 B.
Unmighty, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 22
Unmild, _adj._ O. and N. 61; 1497 B.
Unnait, _adj._ == vain, useless. Ps. ii. 1. AS. unnet
Unnaitlike, _adv._ == vainly. Ps. xxxviii. 12
Unnaitnes, _sb._ == vanity. Ps. xl. 7
Unne, _v. a._ == love. Wright’s L. P. p. 40. ON. unna
Unne, _v. n._ == grant, allow. M. Ode, 158; 1 s. pres. ‘an.’ O. and N. 1737. AS. unnan
Unnethe, _adv._ == scarcely. RG. 377, 491
Unnoteful, _adj._ == useless. Ps. lii. 4
Unorn, _adj._ == rude. K. Horn, 328. AS. unórne, unórnlíc
Unornelske, _adv._ == rudely. HD. 1941
Unpared, _adj._ Pilate, 232
Unplye, _v. a._ == unfold. Alys. 3000
Unquert, _sb._ == sorrow. Ps. xxx. 13. See Quert
---- _adj._ == sorrowful. Ps. x. 3
Unred, _sb._ == want of wisdom. O. and N. 161. AS. unrǽd
Unreken, _adj._ == disorderly, bad. Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. ungerec
Unride, _adj._ == large. HD. 964; unwieldy. HD. 1795; deep, or wide (of a wound). HD. 1981, 2673; numerous. HD. 2947. AS. ungerýdu
Unright, _sb._ RG. 375, 417
---- _adj._ 330 B.
Unrighteous, _adj._ Ps. v. 6
Unrighteousness, _sb._ Ps. xxxvi. 7
Unrightfulness, _sb._ O. and N. 1740
Unripe, _adj._ O. and N. 320
Unroned, _adj._ == desolate. Ps. lxxviii. 7. See Rone
Unroningness, _sb._ == desolation. Ps. lxxii. 18
Unryde, _v. n._ == make incursion, attack. Manuel des Pecches, v. 904. AS. onrídan
Unsaht, _adj._ == unreconciled. Wright’s L. P. p. 42. AS. unsæht
Unseemly, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31
Unsele, _adj._ == miserable, bad. O. and N. 1002. AS. unsǽl
Unselines, _sb._ == misery. Ps. xiii. 3
Unselthe, _sb._ == misfortune. M. Ode, st. 96. O. and N. 1261
Unsete, _adj._ == not good, or right. Wright’s L. P. pp. 23, 31. AS. unsidu
Unsewed, _part._ Pilate, 169
Unshapen, _adj._ == uncreated. Creed of St Athan. 23
Unshent, _adj._ == unpunished. Manuel des Pecches, 2733
Unshrined, _adj._ RG. 518
Unshut, _adj._ Alys. 2767
Unsithe, _sb._ == misfortune. O. and N. 1162. AS. unsið
Unsode, _adj._ == unsodden, unboiled. O. and N. 1005
Unspeedy, _adj._ Ps. lxxxviii. 35
Unspring, _v. n._ == open? Alys. 2902
Unspurn, _v. a._ == kick open. K. Horn, 1106
Unstable, _adj._ RG. 510
Unsteadfast, _adj._ Moral Ode, st. 122
Unstoken, _part._ == unfastened. Alys. 2682
Unstrength, _sb._ == weakness. O. and N. 151
Unstrong, _adj._ O. and N. 561
Unswere, _v. a._ == free from oppression. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22
Unthank, _sb._ gen. abs. ‘unthank his’ == against his will. Body and Soul, 215. Cf. ‘his thonkes,’ &c. _s. v._ Thonk. AS. unþanc; and see the Gloss. to Laȝamon and the Ormulum, _s. v._ Unthanc
Untheand, _adj._ == disobedient. Rel. S. vi. 9. AS. þewian
Unthenfol, _adj._ == unthankful. Pol. S. 159
Unthewe, _sb._ == bad manners, vice. Wright’s L. P. p. 73. O. and N. 194. AS. unþeáw
Untholandlik, _adj._ == unendurable. Ps. cxxiii. 5. AS. þólian
Untid, _sb._ == unfitness, that which is unseasonable, or wrong. Body and Soul, 43. AS. untíd
Untie, _v. n._ == become untied [untuen]. Wright’s L. P. p. 101
Untilled, _adj._ RG. 372
Untime, _sb._ == wrong time. Manuel des Pecches, 2965
Untiȝth, _sb._ == lit. want of discipline; hence wrong, wickedness. Body and Soul, 107. AS. tyht
Untoun, _adj._ == lit. ‘not suited to the town;’ hence, rude, uncivil. Wright’s L. P. p. 32
Untrue, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 32
Untrueness, _sb._ == wickedness. M. Ode, 135
Unused, _adj._ RG. 214
Unwarned, _adj._ == undefended. RG. 51
Unwate, _sb._ == misfortune. O. and N. 1265, 1196. AS. hwatu, auguries; hence, unhwatu, bad auguries, misfortune
Unwater, _v. a._ == give out water. Ps. lxxvii. 20
Unwatery, _adj._ Ps. lxii. 3
Unwelde, _sb._ == weakness. Ps. lxx. 9
Unwemmed, _adj._ == unspotted, undefiled. Ps. xviii. 8
Unwight, _sb._ == wretch. O. and N. 33, 218
Unwill, _adj._ == desirable. O. and N. 347. AS. onwill
Unwill, _adj._ == unpleasant. O. and N. 422. AS. unwilla
Unwisdom, _sb._ Ps. xxi. 3; lxviii. 6
Unwise, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 101. Pol. S. 153
Unwitandnes, _sb._ == ignorance. Ps. xxiv. 7
Unworshiply, _adv._ Manuel des Pecches, 980
Unworth, _sb._ 654 B.
---- _adj._ 653 B.
Unworthy, _adj._ RG. 412. O. and N. 339
Unwraste, _adj._ == weak, wicked. Wright’s L. P. p. 37. Alys. 878; [unwerste]. O. and N. 178. AS. unwrest. ON. hres, spirited; óhres, languid, weak. See the Gloss. to Laȝamon and the Ormulum, _s. v._
Unwre, _v. a._ == discover. RG. 508. See Unwreon
Unwrench, _sb._ == trick, evil design. O. and N. 169. Rel. S. v. 94. AS. unwrenc
Unwreon, _v. a._ == unfold. Alys. 336; part. ‘unwreȝe.’ O. and N. 846
Unwrought [unwroȝten], _adj._ == undone, destroyed. O. and N. 162
Unwunne, _sb._ == sorrow. Wright’s L. P. p. 47
Up, == upon; prep. RG. 321, 437
---- _adv._ RG. 143
Upbear, _v. a._ Alys. 5163; part. ‘upborn.’ Ps. cxxx. 1
Upbraid, _v. a._ 1784 B.
Upbraiding, _sb._ Ps. xxxviii. 9
Updraw, _v. a._ Alys. 2633
Upe. See Upon
Upfeng, _v. a._ == take up; pret. ‘upfang.’ Ps. cxvii. 13
Upheave, _v. a._ == lift up. Ps. iii. 4; part. ‘uphoven.’ Ps. lxxiv. 11
---- _v. n._ == rise. Ps. vii. 7
Upland, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 1318
Uplift, _v. a._ Ps. lxxxvii. 16
Upon, _prep._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26; [upe]. RG. 505, 506
Upperest, _adj._ Alys. 7068
Uprear, _v. a._ Ps. cxliv. 14
Uprise, _v. n._ Ps. vii. 7; pret. ‘upras.’ Ps. cxxxviii. 18; part. ‘uprisynde.’ Alys. 2270
Uprising, _sb._ RG. 379. F. and P. 6
Upstand, _v. n._ == stand up. Ps. ii. 2
Upsteghing, _sb._ Ps. ciii. 3
Upstie, _v. n._ == go up. pret. ‘upstegh.’ Creed of St Athan. 75
Uptake, _v. a._ RG. 387; pret. ‘uptoke.’ Ps. xxvi. 10
Upward, _adv._ RG. 321
Urling, _sb._ == edge. Ps. cxxxii. 2. Fr. orle. Ital. orlo
Urne, _v. n._ == run. O. and N. 638; pret. ‘ourne.’ RG. 405; ‘orn.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 58; part. ‘urmynde,’ a mistake for ‘urnynge.’ RG. 402; ‘y-eornd.’ Alys. 4357. AS. yrnan
Usage, _sb._ == custom. Alys. 4211. RG. 191
Use, _v. a._ Alys. 5256; part. ‘y-used.’ 476 B.
Usurer, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 2453
Ute, _adv._ == let us; used with verbs. M. Ode, st. 168. AS. ute
Utenlad, _sb._ == a foreigner. HD. 2153. AS. utlænd
Uthalve, _adv._ == on the outer part. O. and N. 110
Uthest, _sb._ == outcry. O. and N. 1696
Utschute, _sb._ == outbreak, excess. O. and N. 1466. AS. útscyte
Utterest, _adj._ == uttermost. Ps. cxxxiv. 7
Uvel. See Evil
Uȝten, _sb._ == morning, the dawn. K. Horn, 1424. AS. uhta
Uȝtening, _sb._ == the dawn. Ps. c. 8; lxxii. 14
V
Vacant, _adj._ RG. 472
Vad, _adj._ == dirty, faded. Fragm. Sci. 273
Valley, _sb._ RG. 55
Vault, _sb._ == cellar. Alys. 7210. Fr. volte, from Lat. volutus, volvere
Vauntward, _sb._ RG. 457
Vavassor, _sb._ == a subtenant of a fief, or tenant paravail, who held of a mesne lord. Alys. 3827. Ducange derives it from vassus vassorum
Vawe, == fain, _q. v._
Vaȝt, ‘vor vaȝt;’ probably a mistake for ‘vor naȝt,’ or ‘vor noȝt.’ RG. 253
Vein, _sb._ RG. 28. Alys. 2414
Veir, _adv._ == truly. Alys. 1001, 5676; ‘in veire.’ Alys. 5679
Velasour, _sb._ A corruption of ‘valvassor,’ another form of ‘vavassor.’ Alys. 3305
Vengeance, _sb._ RG. 333, 429
Venison, _sb._ RG. 243. Alys. 6353
Venom, _sb._ RG. 43, 106. Fr. venin. Lat. venenum
---- _adj._ == envenomed. Alys. 2860
Venomed, _part._ [i-wenemyd], Legend of St Patrick, in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 17
Venomous, _adj._ 440 B.
Veolthe, == filth, _q. v._
Verade, _sb._ == a multitude. K. Horn, 172. AS. werod
Verament, _adv._ == truly. Alys. 1346
Verdict, _sb._ RG. 141
Verger, _sb._ == orchard. Alys. 1938. Fr. vergier, from ‘vert’
Vermin, _sb._ Alys. 6128
Verse, _sb._ 219 β
Verss, == fresh, _q. v._
Vert, _v. n._ == go to harbour among fern, said of a buck. Ritson’s AS. iii. 8. Fr. vert?
Vestment, _sb._ 954 B.
Vetuse, _adj._ == old. Alys. 7948. Lat. vetus
Vice, _sb._ RG. 195
Victual, _sb._ [vitaile]. Alys. 5817
Vie, _sb._ == life. Marg. 1
Vie, _v. n._ == succeed, do well. Fr. Sci. 319; 658 B. Fr. voie, avoier, to excite, irritate; hence, challenge; and lastly, to succeed in a contest. See Burguy, _s. v._ Voie
Vigorous, _adj._ Alys. 6923
Vigour, _sb._ == strength. Alys. 1431. Lat. vigor
Vigour, _sb._ == idol. See Figure
Vile, _adj._ RG. 435, 506; comp. ‘vylloker’ == viler. 2500 B.
---- _v. a._ == make vile. part. ‘yviled.’ RG. 435
Vilely, _adv._ RG. 435, 519
Villany, _sb._ RG. 536, 547
Vilte, _sb._ == vileness. RG. 519
Vine, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 884
Vintner, _sb._ RG. 542
Vintry, _sb._ RG. 542
Violence, _sb._ 924 B.
Virgin, _sb._ 2342 B.
Virgin, _adj._ == pure. Alys. 334
Virst. See Thirst
Virtue, _sb._ RG. 86
Virtuous, _adj._ == valorous. Alys. 2408; great, powerful. Ibid. 5244
Vis, _sb._ == visage. Alys. 267, 5954
Visage, _sb._ Alys. 6425
Vision, _sb._ RG. 363, 428
Visitation, _sb._ Manuel des Pecches, 2103
Voice, _sb._ RG. 283
Void, _v. a._ == empty. Alys. 373
Vorsuolwe, == swallow. See Forswallow
Vouchsafe, _v. a._ == vouch a person safe. Pol. S. 199
Vow, _v. n._ Manuel des Pecches, 2806
Vow, _sb._ RG. 477
Vowel, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. 174
Vowson. See Advowson
Voyage, _sb._ RG. 392
Vyen, _part._ == fixed. Fragm. apud Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 21. AS. fégan
Vygour. See Figure
Vyssare, == fisher, _q. v._
Vysseth, _sb._ == fishing. RG. 264
W.
Wade, _v. n._ == go. RG. 99. HD. 2654; [wede]. HD. 2641. AS. wádan
Wag, _v. a._ == move. HD. 89. AS. wágian
---- _v. n._ [wawen]. Alys. 1164. Fr. Sci. 342
Wager, _sb._ Pol. S. 218
Wagh, _sb._ == a wall. Ps. lxi. 4. AS. wáh
Wail, _v. n._ pret. ‘waile.’ Alys. 4653
Wailing, _sb._ Alys. 7883, 2365
Wain, _sb._ RG. 416. AS. wǽgen
Wait, _sb._ == musician. Alys. 4312, 7769
---- == sentinel. Ritson’s AS. viii. 143
Wait, _v. a._ == watch. Wright’s L. P. p. 91
Waiten, _v. n._ == keep watch. HD. 1754
Wake, _v. a._ == awaken, pret, ‘weiȝte.’ 446 β; ‘wight.’ Alys. 2925
---- _v. n._ == be awake. 681 B. AS. wacan
Wake, _v. a._ == watch. 2215 B. AS. wæccan
Waken, _v. n._ == awake. HD. 2164
Waker, _sb._ == a person apt to wake. Fr. Sci. 286
Wale, _v. a._ == choose. Wright’s L. P. p. 33. Germ. wahlen
Walk, _v. n._ K. Horn, 981; pret. ‘welk.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 100. AS. weallian. Germ. wallen, to go
---- == travel; part. ‘iwalken.’ Marg 49
Walken, == welkin, _q. v._
Walker, _sb._ == a fuller, or whitener of cloth. 1135 B. AS. wealcere. Ital. gualcare, to full
Wall, _sb._ RG. 549, 555
---- _v. a._ Alys. 2658
Walled, _adj._ Alys. 6068
Wallyng, == boiling. See Well, _vb._
Wan, _adj._ == pale. Wright’s L. P. p. 93; [won]. Ibid. p. 28. AS. wonn, wan
Wand, _sb._ RG. 290. ON. vöndr
Wander, _v. n._ Pol. S. 240
Wandreth, _sb._ [wondred] == sorrow. Pol. S. 150. ON. vandrædi
Wane, _v. n._ Ps. ix. 7. AS. wanian
Wane, _sb._ == want. M. Ode, 179; [wone]. Wright’s L. P. p. 30. AS. wana
Wanene. See When and Whence
Wanhope, _sb._ == despair, want of hope. RG. 323
Want, _v. n._ == wish? RG. 468
Want, _v. n._ == be wanting. pret. ‘wondede.’ Ps. xxii. 1
Want, _v. a._ == be without, lack. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. wana, a deficiency
War, _sb._ RG. 374
---- _v. n._ == [worry], make war. RG. 370; pret. ‘werrede.’ RG. 77
---- _v. a._ == war against a person or thing. pret. ‘worrede.’ RG. 371, 70; part. ‘ywerred.’ RG. 3; ‘iworred.’ Ibid.
Ward, _sb._ == guard. RG. 461
---- == division of an army. Alys. 1996
---- _v. a._ RG. 41, 491
Warden, _sb._ RG. 314, 436
Ware, _sb._ == wares. HD. 52; reward. Pol. S. 192. AS. wáru
Ware, _sb._ == thing, affair. Moral Ode, st. 32 (Hickes); but the Egerton MS. st. 34, reads ‘gare,’ i. e. gear
Ware, a collective term, ‘watres ware.’ Ps. xvii. 16; ‘windes ware.’ Ibid. v. 11; probably the AS. ware
Ware, _sb._ == spring. Ps. lxxiii. 17. Lat. ver. O. Engl. veer
Ware, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 30, 103; [yware]. RG. 388; [iwarte]. O. and N. 1219. AS. wǽr
Warentment, _sb._ == military apparel. Alys. 7943. Fr. garnement
Wariness, _sb._ [iwarness]. O. and N. 1226
Waring, _sb._ == price. Ps. xliii. 13
Warison, _sb._ == reward. Alys. 2512. Fr. guérison
Warn, _v. a._ == advise a person. HD. 2834. AS. warnian
Warn, _v. a._ == refuse a thing to a person. RG. 367, 550
---- == hinder. 1274 B.
Warned, _adj._ == defended, said of a city. Ps. xxx. 22; fortified. Ps. cvii. 11
Warnesture, _sb._ == garrison. RG. 94
Warrant, _v. a._ == insure safety to a person, keep harmless. Alys. 2132
Warp, _v. a._ == throw. HD. 1061; 3 s. pres. ‘werth.’ HD. 1176; place [worp]. O. and N. 596; pret. ‘warp.’ O. and N. 45
---- == strike. part. ‘iworpe.’ O. and N. 1119. AS. weorpan
Warring, _sb._ == fighting. Alys. 6095
Warring, _sb._ == cursing. Manuel des Pecches, 1289
Warrior, _sb._ Alys. 1461
Warye, _v. a._ == curse. See Werien
Warȝtreo, _sb._ == cursed tree, gibbet. 2233 B. AS. werg, accursed
Was. See Be
Was, == whose. See Who
Wash, _v. a._ RG. 435; [whosshe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 70; pret. ‘wosh.’ 273 β; ‘wesche.’ Ps. lxxii. 13
Wassail, _sb._ RG. 117
---- _v. n._ HD. 2098
Waste, _sb._ == reckless spending. RG. 376
---- == wilderness. Alys. 7121
---- _v. a._ RG. 136
Wastel, _sb._ == cake of fine flour. HD. 779
Wasteyn, _sb._ == wilderness. Manuel des Pecches, 1767
Wate, _sb._ == luck, hap, that which is foretold. RG. 31, 411. AS. hwatu, divination
Water, _sb._ RG. 371, 402
---- _v. a._ Ps. lxxvii. 15
Watercress, _sb._ Alys. 5767
Waterdog, _sb._ Alys. 5771
Waterless, _adj._ Ps. cvi. 25
Wathe, _sb._ == torment. Ps. cxiv. 3. AS. wíte
Watloker, == much rather. See Whatloker.
Wave, _sb._ 525 β; [wawe]. Alys. 5018. AS. wǽg, wáðuma
Wawe, _v. a._ == move. RG. 207. Alys. 2634. AS. wegan, wágian
Wawe, _v. n._ == wag, _q. v._
Wawing, _sb._ == motion. Fr. Sci. 385
Wax, _sb._ Pol. S. 151. AS. weax
Wax, _v. n._ RG. 9, 442; part. ‘ywox.’ RG. 412. AS. weaxan
Waxing, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 335
Way, _sb._ == road. RG. 7, 391; ‘to fly his way.’ O. and N. 308. ‘Do way,’ an expression like our ‘Get along with you.’ Alys. 7646; pl. ‘weyre.’ Body and Soul, 63
Way, _sb._ == mass? Ritson’s AS. viii. 31. AS. wæcg
Wayle, _sb._ == a girl. Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. wylen
Waynoun, a proper name? Wright’s L. P. p. 47
Wayte, _sb._ See Wait
Wayteglede, == watch-the-fire, i. e. one who sits in the chimney corner, poking over the fire? Wright’s L. P. p. 47. Cf. the Norse phrase Kólbitr; and see the Introduction to Dasent’s Popular Tales from the Norse, pp. lxxx-lxxxii. 1st Edit.
We. See Woe
We. See I
We. See With
Weak, _adj._ HD. 1012
Weal, _sb._ 1277 B.
Wealth, _sb._ Ps. lxxii. 12
Weapon, _sb._ HD. 1436. O. and N. 1367
Wear, _v. a._ RG. 390; pret, ‘werede.’ RG. 434
Weariness, _sb._ RG. 240
Weary, _adj._ RG. 19
Weather, _sb._ RG. 560
Web, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 315
Webbe, _sb._ == weaver. Pol. S. 188
Wed, _sb._ == pledge. Pol. S. 151. Wright’s L. P. p. 110. RG. 393. AS. wed
Wed, _v. a._ == marry. RG. 295, 439; said of the priest who marries two persons. Pol. S. 159. AS. weddian, wed
Wedbreak, _sb._ == adulterer. Ps. xlix. 18
Wedding, _sb._ St Lucy, 88. Manuel des Pecches, 1712
Wede, _vb._ == wade, go. See Wade
Wedlock, _sb._ Marg. 11
Wednesday. RG. 509
Wee. See Woe
Weed, _sb._ == garment. RG. 560. AS. wǽd
Weed, _sb._ == herb. Alys. 796. AS. weód
Week, _sb._ RG. 113; pl. ‘wouke.’ RG. 387. AS. weoc
Weeles. See Well, _sb._
Ween, _v. n._ == think. RG. 369. O. and N. 237. 2 s. pres. ‘wanst.’ O. and N. 1642. AS. wénan
---- _v. a._ == impute. Ps. xxxi. 2
Weep, _v. n._ RG. 420; [wyppen]. O. and N. 1064
Weeping, _sb._ RG. 405. Wright’s L. P. p. 30; [wyping]. Ibid. p. 85
Wef, _sb._ == whiff or scent. Body and Soul, 56. AS. wiffan
Weight, _sb._ == a measure, weight. Ps. lxi. 10. AS. wæg
Weir, _sb._ Ps. cxiii. 8; [wore]. Wright’s L. P. p. 28. AS. wǽr
Welaway, _interj._ 1179 B.
Welcome, _adj._ RG. 508
---- _v. a._ 473 B.
Welde. See Wield
Welk, _v. n._ == fade, become pale. Ps. lxxxix. 6. See Weolewe
Welkin, _sb._ == the sky. Wright’s L. P. p. 114; [walken]. Alys. 5799. Ps. cl. 1; dat. s. ‘weoluce.’ O. and N. 1680. AS. welcn, wolcen
Well, _adj._ == good. 89 B.
---- _adv._ RG. 375. O. and N. 31
---- == rightly. Rel. S. i. 20
Well, _sb._ (of water). RG. 1. Wright’s L. P. p. 94; pl. ‘weeles.’ Ps. xvii. 5. AS. well, wyl
Well, _v. n._ == boil, well up. Wright’s L. P. p. 40; [walle]. RG. 28; pret. ‘wal.’ Body and Soul, 218; part. ‘wallyng.’ Alys. 1622. AS. weallan
---- _v. a._ == boil. Marg. 60
Wellnigh, _adv._ == almost. O. and N. 44
Wellquemand, _part._ == pleasing. Ps. xci. 15
Wellqueme, _sb._ == pleasure. Ps. lxxxviii. 18; cv. 4
Wellquemeness, _sb._ == pleasingness. Ps. cxl. 5
Wellset, _v. a._ Ps. civ. 9; cxi. 5
Wellsetting, _sb._ Ps. cxviii. 91
Welly, _adv._ == kindly. Ps. l. 20
Wem, _sb._ == a spot or scar. RG. 336. St Kath. 151. AS. wem, womm
Wem, _v. a._ == to defile, corrupt. Ps. lxxxviii. 35; [wemmy]. RG. 206; part. ‘wemmed.’ Ps. xv. 10. AS. wemman
Wemed, _adj._ ‘prout wemod’ == with a proud stomach. Fr. Sci. 285. ‘Wem’ is still used for ‘womb’ in the North of England. AS. wamb
Wemless, _adj._ == spotless. Creed of St Athan. 6. Ps. xiv. 2
Wemmand, _sb._ == sinner. Ps. cxviii. 158
Wemmedness, _sb._ Ps. c. 3
Wemming, _sb._ RG. 336
Wemmy, _v. a._ == defile. See Wem, _vb._
Wench, _sb._ Cok. 139. Ps. lxvii. 26. AS. wencle. See Gloss. to Orm. _s. v._ wenchell
Wend, _v. n._ == go. RG. 8. AS. wendan
---- == turn (as in bed). Wright’s L. P. p. 28
---- _v. a._ == turn. HD. 2138; change. Wright’s L. P. p. 91
Wending, _sb._ == departure. Alys. 920
Wene, _adj._ == frequent, rife? Pol. S. 150. AS. wune, custom. Dut. wennen
Weole, _sb._ == wealth. Pol. S. 156. AS. weola
---- == happiness? Wright’s L. P. p. 44
Weolewe, _v. n._ == fade, become pale. Wright’s L. P. p. 50. AS. wealwian
Wepmon, _sb._ == man. Pol. S. 153. O. and N. 1377. AS. wæpman
Were. See Be
Were, _v. a._ == defend. HD. 2298. Alys. 5836; [werye]. Alys. 3533. AS. werian. Germ. wehren
Were, _sb._ == man, husband. O. and N. 1339. AS. wer
Werewed, _part._ == worried, killed? HD. 1915
Werien, _v. a._ == curse. O. and N. 1172; [werre]. Manuel des Pecches, 1291; [warye]. Id. 1292. AS. werigan
Werth, == throweth. See Warp
Weryying, _sb._ == protection. Wright’s L. P. p. 75. Ps. xxi. 20; [weryng]. Alys. 2798. AS. werian
West. RG. 544
West, _vb._ == shows? Alys. 238. AS. wísian
Westerness, _sb._ == the West country. K. Horn, 949
Westward, _adv._ RG. 20
Wet, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 136. AS. wæt
---- _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 31; pret. ‘watte.’ RG. 322; part. ‘wet.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 30
---- _v. n._ == become wet. Wright’s L. P. p. 36
---- _adj._ [wete]. Wright’s L. P. p. 85
Wete, _v. n._ == weep. Wright’s L. P. p. 84
Wether, _sb._ Ps. lxiv. 14. RG. 52. AS. weðer
Weve, _v. a._ == make to go, cut off; part. ‘weved,’ ‘yweved.’ Alys. 3839, 3807
Weve, _v. n._ == go, move. RG. 64. Another form of ‘wawe,’ ‘wave,’ ‘wag’
Weved, _sb._ == altar. RG. 369, 419, 433. AS. weofod
Weye, _sb._ == woe, _q. v._
Weȝe, _v. a._ == carry, O. and N. 1020. AS. wegan
Whale, _sb._ [hwal]. HD. 755; [qual]. HD. 753. AS. hwæl
Whalebone, _sb._ [whalles bone]. Wright’s L. P. p. 38
What, _interr. pron._ O. and N. 1438
---- _rel. pron._ O. and N. 1439
---- _interj._ O. and N. 1296
What--what, == some--some. RG. 402
Whate, _adv._ == quickly. Alys. 2639. AS. hwæt
Whatkin, _adj._ == what kind of. Ps. lv. 10
Whatloker, _adj._ == much rather. RG. 429, 357. 1249 B. (?) AS. hwætlíc, comp. hwætlicor
Wheat, _sb._ Alys. 5193. AS. hwǽte
Wheel, _sb._ RG. 408. AS. hweol
Whelp, _sb._ Ps. ciii. 21. AS. hwelp
When, _adv._ [wanne]. RG. 367, 378; [hwenne]. Rel. S. iv. 1; [hwanne]. O. and N. 1416; [hwan]. O. and N. 1468; [whan]. 290 β; [wane]. O. and N. 521; [wone]. O. and N. 324
Whence, _adv._ gen. of ‘when;’ [whonene]. O. and N. 138; [wanene]. O. and N. 1298; [whannes]. 288 β; [whethen]. Ps. cxx. 1
Where, _adv._ [war]. RG. 40. O. and N. 526; [whar]. 1078 B.
Whereby, _adv._ [warbi]. RG. 101
Wherefore, _adv._ 126 B.
Whereof, _adv._ RG. 405
Wheresoever, _adv._ 1389 B.
Wherethrough, _adv._ [war þoru]. RG. 432
Whereto, _adv._ 447 B. O. and N. 464
Whet, _v. a._ == sharpen; part. ‘y-whet.’ Alys. 6607. AS. hwettan
Whethen, == whence, _q. v._
Whether, _adv._ RG. 16; [whar]. 67 B; ‘whether--the’ == whether--or. O. and N. 1358, 1360
---- _adj._ RG. 408
Whey, _sb._ [wei]. O. and N. 1007. AS. wæg
Which, _rel. pron._ RG. 472; [hwucche]. O. and N. 934; [wuch]. O. and N. 1376
---- == what. 974 B. RG. 454
While, _sb._ == time. O. and N. 1589
---- with the def. art. == whilst [þe wule]. RG. 377
Whilom, _adv._ == formerly (dat. pl. of while). Wright’s L. P. p. 87
Whine, _v. n._ [wonie]. O. and N. 973. AS. wánian. Dut. weynen
Whining, _sb._ [wonyng]. O. and N. 311
Whistle, _v. n._ Alys. 5348, 5263. AS. hwistlian
White, _adj._ RG. 2, 228; [with]. HD. 48
---- _sb._ == white of an egg. HD. 240
Whiten, _v. a._ Ps. l. 9
Whither, _adv._ 693 B.
Whitherward, _adv._ 59 B.
Who, _rel. pron._ [hoo]. RG. 40; [hwo]. O. and N. 1193
gen. ‘was.’ RG. 475
dat. and acc. ‘whom.’ RG. 10; ‘wham.’ 116 B.; ‘hwam.’ Rel. S. ii. 2; ‘hwan.’ O. and N. 1508
Who, == one, ‘as who seith’ == as one saith. RG. 328; ‘alle ho’ == every one. O. and N. 66
Whole, _adj._ == sound. RG. 377. 676 β
Whore, _sb._ RG. 279
Whoredom, _sb._ RG. 241, 479
Whoreling, _sb._ Rel. S. vii. 29
Whoreson, _sb._ Alys. 880
Whoso, _pron._ Wright’s L. P. p. 26; [whose]. Ibid. p. 114
Why, _interr._ [wu]. RG. 307; [hwi]. O. and N. 1256; [wi]. O. and N. 1232
---- _rel. adv._ O. and N. 474; [whi]. 1573 B.
Wick, _adj._ == wicked. RG. 208. From AS. wǽc, weak
---- == bad, wretched; ‘wikke clothes.’ HD. 2458
Wicke, _adj._ ‘wicke tune,’ O. and N. 730, means probably ‘establishments.’ From the AS. wíc-tunas
Wicked, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. pp. 24, 30; ‘a wicked weed’ == a wretched garment. Serm. 40
Wickedness, _sb._ Pol. S. 230
Wickehede, _sb._ == wickedness. Body and Soul, 43
Wicket, _sb._ K. Horn, 1106. Fr. guichet
Wiclik, _adv._ == wickedly. Ps. xliii. 18
Wide, _adj._ RG. 410.
Widow, _sb._ HD. 79. AS. wuduwe
Wield, _v. a._ == govern, rule. 816 B.; [wolde]. RG. 147
Wife, _sb._ RG. 26, 380
Wigeling, _sb._ == an out-of-the-way place? Ps. cvi. 40. AS. wicelian, to stagger, to go out of the direct road
Wight, _sb._ == a man. RG. 533. 470 β. AS. wiht
Wight, _adj._ == active. HD. 9; [with]. HD. 1756; comp. ‘wyghtyore.’ Alys. 2396. Swed. vig
---- _adv._ == immediately, quickly. Wright’s L. P. p. 44
Wighth, _sb._ == a space of time. Alys. 5362; a space. Ps. viii. 6. AS. wuht, wiht
Wightness, _sb._ == valour, activity. Alys. 5001
Wike, _sb._ == dwelling. O. and N. 604. AS. wic
Wike, _sb._ == office, duty. O. and N. 603; station. Alys. 4608. See Gl. to Orm. _s. v._ Wikenn
Wike, _v. n._ == be weary. Wright’s L. P. p. 87. AS. wícan
Wikness, _sb._ == wickedness. Ps. v. 5
Wil, _adj._ == wild, uncertain. HD. 1042
Wild, _adj._ == fierce. RG. 374, 510; ‘wild beasts.’ RG. 375
Wilderness, _sb._ == a desolate place. RG. 15
Wildfire, _sb._ RG. 410
Wile, _sb._ == trick, deceit. Ritson’s AS. viii. 180. AS. wile
Wilful, _adj._ RG. 359; [willesful]. RG. 77
---- == voluntary. Ps. lxvii. 10
Wilfully, _adv._ == without a cause. Ps. xxxiv. 7; lxviii. 5
Will, _sb._ RG. 367
---- _v. n._ == wish. RG. 384; pret. ‘wolde.’ RG. 550
Will, _v. aux._ pres. 1 s. ‘wole.’ 39 B.; 2 s. ‘wolt.’ 40 B.; ‘wlt.’ O. and N. 499; 3 s. ‘wule.’ O. and N. 1360; ‘wile.’ O. and N. 1358; pret. 3 s. ‘wolde.’ 17 β; 2 s. ‘woldest.’ 35 B. ‘Will’ is constantly used with the infin. of the verb to form an imperative, as ‘nil þou niþe’ == strive not. Ps. xxxvi. 8, and cf. Ps. lxxiv. 5, 6
Willesful, == wilful, _q. v._
Willing, _sb._ Rel. Ant. ii. 212
Wilne, _v. n._ == wish. RG. 217. AS. wilnian
---- _v. a._ == covet, desire. RG. 46; part. ‘y-wilned.’ RG. 309
Wimple, _sb._ Marg. 47. AS. winpel
Win, _v. a._ == subdue, get possession of [i-winne]. RG. 519; recover, obtain. RG. 523, 549; pret. ‘wonne.’ RG. 384; ‘wonde.’ RG. 258; ‘wan.’ Alys. 5561. AS. winnan
Wind, _sb._ RG. 367
Wind, _v. a._ == twist. pret. ‘wond.’ Pilate, 126. AS. windan
Windmill, _sb._ RG. 547
Window, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 91
Wine, _sb._ RG. 6, 542. AS. wín
Wine, _sb._ == a friend. M. Ode, 111. AS. wine
Wineyard, _sb._ == vineyard. Wright’s L. P. p. 41. AS. wín-geard
Wing, _sb._ RG. 28
Winli, _adj._ == winsome. Ps. xxiii. 3. AS. wynlíc
Winne, _sb._ == joy. Pol. S. 195. AS. wyn
Winne, _sb._ == labour. O. and N. 670. AS. win
Winsome, _adj._ == lovely, delightful. Ps. lxxviii. 9. AS. wynsum
---- _v. n._ == be propitious. Ps. cii. 3
Winter, _sb._ RG. 371, 539
Wipe, _v. a._ RG. 435. AS. wípian
Wippen, _v. n._ == weep? O. and N. 1064
Wire, _sb._ [wyred]. Alys. 208. AS. wír
Wirwed, _part._ == strangled. HD. 1921. Dut. wurghen
Wisdom, _sb._ RG. 384
Wise, _sb._ == manner, ‘in no wise.’ 1212 B.; [wes]. O. and N. 748
Wise, _adj._ RG. 468, 506; sup. ‘wisest.’ RG. 266
Wisely, _adv._ RG. 550
Wisse, _v. a._ == direct. HD. 104. 1057 B. O. and N. 971. AS. wísian
Wissing, _sb._ == advice. HD. 2902. AS. wissung
Wit, _sb._ == knowledge, sense. RG. 457, 526; [i-wit]. O. and N. 772
Witch, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 38. AS. wicca, a wizard
---- _v. n._ == sing charms. Ps. lvii. 6
Witchcraft, _sb._ Body and Soul, 27
Witching, _sb._ == witchcraft. St Lucy, 122
Wite, _v. a._ == know. RG. 374; [y-wyte]. RG. 10; [iwite]. RG. 487; [wot]. 1625 B.; [wat]. O. and N. 1200; [wod]. Ib. 1188; 2 s. pres. ‘wost.’ O. and N. 717; pret. ‘wuste.’ RG. 374; ‘wiste.’ 208 B.; ‘west.’ Alys. 5834; part. ‘iwiste.’ 137 B.
Wite, _v. n._ == think, or expect. 2 s. pres. ‘west.’ O. and N. 47; pret. ‘wiste.’ RG. 93
Wite, _v. a._ == defend. RG. 487; pret. ‘wuste.’ RG. 549; S. S. witen. See Gloss. to Laȝ.
Wite, _v. n._ == go forth. Ps. lxxxix. 6; part. ‘wited.’ Ps. ix. 22; ‘witand.’ Ps. cxviii. 118. AS. wítan
Wite, _v. a._ == blame. O. and N. 1354; accuse. Wright’s L. P. p. 39. AS. witian
Witerlike, _adv._ == certainly. HD. 671. Ps. ii. 6
Witermon, _sb._ == a wise man. Wright’s L. P. p. 28
With, _prep._ == together with. 279 B.; [we]. RG. 457
---- == by means of. RG. 41
---- == against. O. and N. 62
---- == from. O. and N. 610. AS. wíð
With, _adj._ == white, _q. v._
With, _adj._ for ‘wight,’ _q. v._
With, _adj._ == pleasant? Wright’s L. P. p. 45. AS. wéðe
Withal, _adv._ RG. 28
Withclepe, _v. a._ == oppose. Alys. 1301
Withdraw, _v. a._ RG. 447
---- _v. n._ Ps. cxviii. 115; ‘withdraw of’ == withdraw from. RG. 497
Wither, _adj._ == hostile. Rel. S. i. 12; S. S. wiðer. See Gloss. to Laȝ.
Withering, _sb._ == adversary. K. Horn, 154
Witherthreat, _v. a._ Ps. xxxiv. 19; lxxiii. 10
Witherwendand, _part._ == opposing. Ps. iii. 8
Witherwine, _sb._ == adversary. RG. 325. AS. wiðer-winna, from winnan, to strive
Witherword, _sb._ == a hostile word. Ps. xc. 3
Withhold, _v. a._ == to hold with, or make to accompany. HD. 2356, 2362
---- == restrain. Alys. 2302
Within, _adv._ RG. 375, 549
Without, _adv._ RG. 549. 267 B.; [widh wute]. O. and N. 1593
---- _prep._ RG. 369; [witute]. O. and N. 183; [withouten]. 33 B.
Withsay, _v. a._ RG. 369, 374
Withseek, _v. a._ == seek out. part. ‘wuthsoht.’ Rel. S. v. 54
Withsitten, _v. a._ == oppose. HD. 1683
Withstand, _v. n._ == oppose. 725 B.
Withy, _sb._ == halter of withy. Alys. 4714. AS. wíðie
Witless, _adj._ == mad. RG. 216; at a loss. Pilate, 242
Witness, _sb._ RG. 29
Witterli, _adv._ == certainly. Ps. cxix. 1. ON. víturlega
Witty, _adj._ == clever. RG. 189; full of knowledge. O. and N. 1187. F. and P. 31
Witword, _sb._ == testimony. Ps. xxiv. 10. AS. wit-word
Wive, _v. n._ == marry. RG. 35
---- _v. a._ part. ‘iwived.’ RG. 529
Wiving, _sb._ == marriage. RG. 294
Wlak, _adj._ == lukewarm. Fr. Sci. 290 AS. wlæc
Wlate, _v. a._ == loathe. Ps. v. 7. AS. wlættian
---- _v. n._ == feel disgust for. O. and N. 354
---- _sb._ == disgust. O. and N. 1504. AS. wlætte
Wlatful, _adj._ == loathsome, abominable. Ps. lii. 2
Wlating, _sb._ == loathing, disgust. Ps lxxxvii. 9. AS. wlætung
Wlite, _v. n._ == look. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. AS. wlítan
---- _sb._ == countenance. O. and N. 439; Ps. xliv. 5. AS. wlíte
Wlonk, _adj._ == fair, proud. Pol. S. 156. AS. wlanc
Wluine, _sb._ == she wolf? HD. 573. Probably a metathesis of the ON. ulfinna,
thus ulvin } vluin }
Wo, _sb._ RG. 172, 485; [wai]. O. and N. 120; [wee]. Pol. S. 152; [weye]. Alys. 3449; [wa]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 152. AS. wá
Wo worth, i. e. woe be to, &c. Body and Soul, 7
Wobegone, _adj._ Body and Soul, 220
Wode, == went. See Go
Woderove, _sb._ == the woodruff; the asterula odorata of botanists. Wright’s L. P. p. 43. In Wright’s Vocab. p. 140, ‘wuderove’ is given as the transl. of ‘hastula regia’ or ‘muge de bois’
Wodewale, _sb._ == woodpecker. Wright’s L. P. p. 26
---- == wild thyme? Alys. 6793. AS. wudufille. Palsgrave has ‘wodewale, a herbe’
Woht, _sb._ == sin. See Woȝ
Wolc, _sb._ == some bird. Wright’s L. P. p. 26
Wold, _sb._ == power, governance. Alys. 6716
Woldeneyed, == wall-eyed. Alys. 5274. Probably from the ON. vagl i augum == festuca, pterygion. ‘En hinde, som trækker sig over öiet.’ B. Haldorson.
Wole, _adj._ == evil. O. and N. 8; [wle]. O. and N. 35. AS. wól
Wolf, _sb._ RG. 369
Wolfling, _sb._ Alys. 6272
Wollen, _sb._ == wollen garment. Fr. on Seven Sins, 16
Woman, _sb._ RG. 380; [wimman]. RG. 535. pl. ‘wymmen.’ Wright’s L. P. p. 33
Womanly, _adj._ RG. 457
Womb, _sb._ RG. 369. AS. wamb
Wombed, _adj._ RG. 377; [wemod]. Fr. Sci. 286
Wombeling, _sb._ == womb. Alys. 5674
Won, _sb._ == hope. RG. 419; [iwon]. 1022, 1712, B.; [wunne]. Pol. S. 153
---- == opinion. HD. 1972. AS. wén. ON. von
Won, _sb._ == plenty. RG. 2, 265; [iwon]. Rel. S. v. 76
---- == riches. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. Alys. 5658; [wane]. Ritson’s AS. viii. 50; SS. winne, wunnen
Won, _sb._ == dwelling. Wright’s L. P. pp. 46, 51. AS. wunian
Won. See Wan
Wonde, _v. n._ == fear, hesitate. K. Horn, 345. AS. wandian
Wonde, _v. n._ == cease. Wright’s L. P. p. 29. AS. wendan
Wonde, _v. n._ == wound? Alys. 6525
Wonde, _adj._ == wicked. Rel. S. v. 112. ON. vondr. AS. wonn
Wonder, _sb._ RG. 376
---- == a wonderful thing. RG. 7, 417
---- _v. n._ O. and N. 228
---- _adj._ == wonderful. RG. 416
Wonderful, _adj._ RG. 414
Wondering, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 40
Wonderliche, _adv._ == wonderfully. RG. 489
Wondred, == sorrow. See Wandreth
Wone. See When
Wone, _sb._ == want. See Wane, _sb._
Wone, _sb._ == opinion. HD. 1711. AS. wénan
Wone, _adj._ == wont. HD. 2297; [i-wune]. O. and N. 1318; [y-woned]. RG. 377
---- _sb._ == custom. RG. 392. AS. wune
Wong, _sb._ == cheek. Wright’s L. P. pp. 28, 30, 31. AS. wang
Wong, _sb._ == field, plain. HD. 397, 1444. AS. wang
Wonie, == whine, _q. v._
Woning, _sb._ == a dwelling. RG. 275; [wonyghing]. Alys. 5930
Woningstede, _sb._ Ps. lxxxvi. 7. Ritson’s AS. viii. 53, 200
Wonne, _v. n._ == dwell. RG. 41. AS. wunian
Wonying, == whining, _q. v._
Woo, _v. a._ [woȝe]. K. Horn, 558; [wowe]. Wright’s L. P. p. 44. AS. wógan
Wood, _sb._ RG. 374, 565. AS. wudu
Wood, _adj._ == mad. RG. 496. AS. wód
Woodward, _sb._ == the keeper of the wood. Pol. S. 149
Wooing, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 28
Wool, _sb._ RG. 2
Woolmonger, _sb._ RG. 539
Woolpack, _sb._ RG. 539
Wop, _sb._ == weeping. RG. 476
Word, _sb._ RG. 377, 501
---- == tidings. RG. 153
Woren, _v. a._ == trouble, disturb. Wright’s L. P. p. 24. AS. worian
Worewed, _part._ == worried. See Worry
Wori, _adj._ == troubled (of water). 255, 274 β
Work, _sb._ RG. 448
---- _v. a._ == cause. Wright’s L. P. p. 42, make, fashion; part ‘ywroȝte.’ RG. 447, ‘ywort.’ RG. 174
---- _v. n._ == do work. 186 B. Wright’s L. P. p. 60; pret. ‘wraht.’ Ibid. p. 42, ‘wroȝte.’ RG. 287
Workman, _sb._ St Swithin, 55
World, _sb._ KG. 367
Worldly, _adj._ Fragm. on Seven Sins, 16
Worly, _adj._ == excellent, beautiful. Wright’s L. P. pp. 39, 45; [wurhliche]. Ibid. p. 51. AS. wurðlic
Worm, _sb._ RG. 490
Worry, _v. a._ 1598 B.; part. ‘worewed.’ HD. 1915. AS. wérian
Worse, _adj._ RG. 374, 501
Worship, _sb._ [wurthsipe]. O. and N. 1097, 1342
Worshipful, _adj._ Ps. lxxi. 14
Worst, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 99
Worst. See Worthe
Wort, _sb._ == a root. RG. 341. AS. wyrt
Worth, _sb._ == value. RG. 373
---- _adj._ == worthy of, ‘what hii were wurth.’ RG. 374
Worth, _adv._ = forth. RG. 457
Worthe, _v. n._ == be, become. [iworthe]. 947 B. 2 s. pres. ‘worst.’ 1812; 3 s. pres. ‘worth.’ RG. 512; 1 pl. ‘wortheth.’ RG. 454; 3 s. imper. (in the phrase ‘wo worth.’) Body and Soul, 7; part. ‘iworthe.’ O. and N. 660. AS. weorðan
Worthful, _adj._ O. and N. 1479
Worthing, _sb._ == glory, honour. Fragm. in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 22. AS. weorðung
Worthship, _sb._ == worship, _q. v._
Worthy, _adj._ == excellent. 412 B.
---- == powerful. Ps. xlix. 3
Wot, == know. See Wite
Wote ? RG. 361
Wou, See Woȝ
Would, _sb._ See Will
Wound, _sb._ RG. 49. Wright’s L. P. pp. 85, 84
---- _v. a._ part, ‘ywonded.’ RG. 49
Wow, See Woȝ
Wowe, _sb._ == wall. HD. 1963. K. Horn, 1000. AS. wáh
Wowe, _v. n._ == to woo, _q. v._
Woȝ, _sb._ == wrong. O. and N. 164. RG. 39; [wou]. RG. 375, 550; [wow]. RG. 379; [woht]. Rel. S. ii. 16. AS. wóh
Wrake, _sb._ == evil, destruction. O. and N. 1192. AS. wræc
Wrakeful, _adj._ == wicked. Wright’s L. P. p. 23. AS. wræcfull
Wrath, _sb._ 451 B. AS. wráð
---- _v. n._ == be angry. Ps. iv. 5
---- _v. a._ == make angry. RG. 376, 253
Wrathless, _adj._ Wright’s L. P. p. 42
Wray, _v. a._ == betray. 1226 B; [wrye]. Alys. 442. AS. wreian
Wrayli, _v. n._ == chatter, rail, abuse. St Swithin, 70. Dut. rallen. Swed. ralla
Wreche, _sb._ == vengeance. RG. 380, 419. AS. wræc
Wreche, == misery. RG. 252. But we should probably read ‘wrechede’
Wreier, _sb._ == betrayer, spoiler. HD. 39
Wreke, _v. a._ == avenge. HD. 1363. AS. wræccan
Wreker, _sb._ == avenger. Ps. viii. 3
Wren, _sb._ O. and N. 564. AS. wrenna
Wrench, _sb._ == trick. RG. 570, 535. AS. wrence
Wreon, _v. a._ == cover. Alys. 1606; 3 s. pres. ‘wrieth.’ Alys. 1992; part. ‘ywrye.’ RG. 56, 92. AS. wreon, wríhan
Wrestle, _v. n._ RG. 22, 361. Alys. 1046. AS. wræstlian
Wrestling, _sb._ O. and N. 793. Alys. 1046
Wretch, _sb._ 524 β AS. wræcca
---- _adj._ == wretched. 449 B.
Wretched, _adj._ comp. ‘wretcheder.’ 2432 B.
Wretchede, _sb._ == wretchedness. RG. 386, 511
Wretchedly, _adv._ RG. 446
Wrethen--writhen, _part._ == twisted. Alys. 5723
Wrey, _v. a._ == accuse. Pol. S. 198, 199; part. ‘wreynt.’ Pol. S. 157. AS. wrégan
Wrie, _v. n._ == move away. Wright’s L. P. p. 48. AS. wrigan, whence our ‘wriggle’
Wrieth, == covereth. See Wreon
Wrikke, _v. n._ == wriggle. St Dunstan, 82; ‘wrikkend’ == walking, going. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 216. AS. wrigan
Wring, _v. a._ (one’s hands). Body and Soul, 174; (clothes). HD. 1233
---- == keep tight hold of. Sermon, 20
---- == twist; part. ‘wrong.’ Alys. 6447
---- == press down, overcome; pret. ‘wrong.’ Marg. 47. AS. wringan
Wringer, _sb._ Sermon, 21
Writ, _sb._ HD. 136
---- == Scripture. Wright’s L. P. p. 101
---- == letter. Alys. 4502
Write, _v. a._ pret. ‘wrot.’ 164 B.; part. ‘iwrite.’ 1425 B.
Writeling, _sb._ == trills in a song? O. and N. 48, 912. From AS. wriðan == to writhe or twist
Writhe, _v. n._ == bend easily. Body and Soul, 116. AS. wríðan
Wro, _sb._ == hole or corner. HD. 68. Su. Goth. wra. Dan. vraa
Wronehede. Probably a mistake for ‘wronghede’ == wickedness. O. and N. 1398
Wrong, _adj._ == mistaken. Wright’s L. P. p. 31. ON. rángr. AS. wringan
Wrong, _sb._ == injustice, oppression. Wright’s L. P. p. 68. 1616 B.
---- _adv._ == badly. O. and N. 196
Wrong, _part._ == twisted. See Wring
Wrongwis, _adj._ == wicked. Ritson’s AS. viii. 177; [wrancwise]. Moral Ode, 129
Wrot, _sb._ == snout. Rel. Ant. ii. 211. AS. wrót
Wroten, _v. n._ == to root. Earth, st. 3. AS. wrót
Wroth, _adj._ == angry. RG. 31; timid. Alys. 544. AS. wráð
---- == poor, base. Wright’s L. P. p. 38
---- _sb._ == evil, unkindness. RG. 31
Wrotherhele, _sb._ [wrothe hele] == injury, destruction. RG. 143, 164. Body and Soul, 225. See Gloss. Rem. to Laȝamon, iii. 444
Wrought. See Work, _vb._
Wrying, _sb._ == treachery. Alys. 3514
Wune, _sb._ == custom. O. and N. 272. AS. wune
Wunne, _adj._ == accustomed? Wright’s L. P. p. 46
Wunne, _sb._ == joy. Wright’s L. P. p. 47. AS. wyn
---- == hope. See Won
Wyred, == wire, _q. v._
Wyt, _sb._ == calamity, blame. Body and Soul, 62. AS. wíte
Y.
Y, == in. Pol. S. 151
Yard, _sb._ == rod. RG. 22; [ȝurd]. 2385 B.
---- == staff or sceptre. Ps. xliv. 7. AS. gyrd
Yard, _sb._ == courtyard. HD. 702. AS. geard
Yare, _adj._ == ready. RG. 396; [ȝarte]. O. and N. 1220. AS. gearo
---- _v. a._ == make ready. HD. 1350
Yare, _adv._ == of yore. 1512 B. AS. geara
Yate, _v. a._ == tell. Ritson’s AS. viii. 80. ON. géta
Yawn, _v. n._ [ȝonie]. O. and N. 292; [yene]. Body and Soul, 202. Alys. 485. AS. ganian
Ybrad. See Braid
Ycholle, == I shall. RG. 405
Ycoled, _part._ == helmeted, armed. Alys. 2686. AS. col, a helmet
Ydle. See Isle
Ydought. See Dow
Yea. 36 B.; [ya]. Alys. 3571
Year, _sb._ RG. 373. AS. gear
Yearn, _v. a._ Wright’s L. P. p. 43; [eorne]. O. and N. 1202
---- _v. n._ Wright’s L. P. p. 63. AS. geornian
Yearning, _sb._ Wright’s L. P. p. 72
Yell, _v. n._ [ȝulle]. 498 β; 2 s. pres. ‘ȝollest.’ O. and N. 223; pret. ‘ȝal.’ 502 β. AS. geallian
Yelling, _sb._ [ȝullinge]. 487 β. O. and N. 1641
Yellowman, _sb._ [ȝeolumon], Pol. S. 158
Yelp, _v. n._ == speak. Alys. 1065. AS. gilpan
---- == boast [ȝulpe], O. and N. 1650; part. ‘y-yolpe.’ Alys. 3368
Yelping [ȝulping], _sb._ == boasting. RG. 209, 210
Yeme, Yheme, Yheming. See ȝeme
Yene, _sb._ == yawn, _q. v._
Yepe, _adj._ == ready. Alys. 1193. See ȝep
Yering, _sb._ == yearning, desire. Ritson’s AS. viii. 79
Yesterday. Ps. lxxxix. 4
Yet, _adv._ [ȝut]. RG. 372; [ȝot]. O. and N. 1695
Yfere, _sb._ == companions. Alys. 6906. AS. ge-fera
Yhaht. See Hatch
Yhatered, _part._ == clothed. Alys. 5922. See Hattren
Yhete, _v. a._ == cast, pour out. Ps. lxviii. 25; pret. ‘yhet.’ Ps. xli. 5; pl. ‘yhotten.’ Ps. lxxviii. 3; part. ‘yotten.’ Ps. lxxiii. 21. AS. geotan. See ‘ȝete’
Yhoten, _sb._ == giant, Ps. xviii. 7. AS. eóten
Yield, _v. a._ == give up. Alys. 3176; pret. ‘yolde.’ RG. 387; part. ‘y-yolde.’ RG. 449; ‘iȝulde.’ 612 B. AS. geldan
---- == repay. Alys. 132
---- _v. n._ == turn out. K. Horn, 495
Ylef, _vb._ == believe thou. RG. 265
Ylome, == frequently. See Ilome
Ylong, _adv._ == belonging to, proper to. Wright’s L. P. pp. 61, 74. AS. gelang
Ymette, _adj._ == moderate? Wright’s L. P. p. 35. AS. gemet
Ymone, _adv._ == together, in concert. 380 β AS. gemana
Ympne. See Hymn
Ynele, == I ne will--I will not. RG. 314
Ynote, _part._ == noted, known. Alys. 59
Yoke, _sb._ RG. 453. AS. geoc
---- _v. a._ part. ‘y-yoked.’ Rel. Ant. ii. 211
Yolk, _sb._ Fr. Sci. 240. AS. geolca
Yond, _adv._ [ȝund] == yonder. 1 β. AS. geond
Yond, _adj._ == farther, as the ‘yond half,’ or farther side. Ritson’s AS. viii. 200. 713 β
Yornandlike, _adj._ == desirable. Ps. xviii. 11
Young, _adj._ RG. 377; comp. ‘younger.’ RG. 423; sup. ‘youngest.’ RG. 381. AS. geong
Younghede, _sb._ [ȝonghede] == youth. Legend of St Cuthbert, in Warton, H. E. P. vol. i. p. 15, _n._
Younglike, _adj._ Ps. cxviii. 141
Youngling, _sb._ Alys. 2366
Your, _adj._ RG. 455; [ower]. RG. 500; [or]. Wright’s L. P. p. 32
Youth, _sb._ Body and Soul, 111; [ȝeuȝede]. Moral Ode, st. 178. AS. geogoð
Youthhede, _sb._ Ps. xlii. 4
Yox, _v. n._ == sob. 1570 B. AS. geocsa
Yoxing, _sb._ == hiccuping. RG. 34
Ypotanos. See Hippopotamus
Yraȝte, _vb._ == procreated? O. and N. 106
Yse, _sb._ == iron. Alys. 5149. AS. ísen. Germ. eisen
Ysome, _adv._ == together. RG. 3, 83. AS. gesome
Ysteot, _part._ == fastened. Alys. 2768
Yswerred, _adj._ == having necks. Alys. 6264. AS. sweora
Yswowe, _part._ == in a swoon. Alys. 2262. See Swoon
Ythe, _adv._ == easily. K. Horn, 61. AS. eáðe
Ythen, _part._ == flourishing, prosperous. See The, _vb._
Ytolde, _part._ == pitched (of a tent). Alys. 5901. See Teld
Yvortrou, _adj._ == mistrustful. RG. 342
Ywrye. See Wreon
Ȝ.
Ȝarewe, _adj._ == ready. O. and N. 378. AS. gearo
Ȝark, _v. a._ == make ready. RG. 391, 399. Alys. 1411. AS. gearcian
Ȝarte. See Yare
Ȝavre, == ever, or perhaps ‘of yore.’ O. and N. 1178
Ȝef. See If
Ȝeines. Rel. S. i. 16. Probably instead of ‘tharto ȝeines’ we should read ‘thar toȝeines’ == there against, i.e. against death. AS. to-geánes
Ȝeme, _sb._ == care. RG. 135. AS. gýman
---- _v. a._ == care for, take care of. HD. 131
Ȝeming, _sb._ == care. Ps. cxl. 3
Ȝende, _sb._ == end. RG. 169
Ȝene ? O. and N. 843
Ȝeode, _vb._ == went. See Go
Ȝep, _adj._ == active. Wright’s L. P. p. 39; bold. O. and N. 465. AS. gæp
Ȝephede, _sb._ == boldness. O. and N. 683
Ȝerne, _adv._ == earnestly. RG. 487. AS. georne
Ȝete, _v. a._ == cast. Body and Soul, 189. See yhete
Ȝeuȝede, _sb._ == youth, _q. v._
Ȝeve, == give, _q. v._
Ȝeynchar, _sb._ == repentance. Wright’s L. P. p. 46. See App. to Mapes’s Poems, p. 343. AS. cerran with ‘gen’
Ȝeȝe, _v. n._ == jog along, go. Wright’s L. P. p. 111
---- _v. a._ == jog. Pol. S. 158
Ȝif. See If
Ȝiverness, _sb._ == avarice. Rel. S. vii. 11. AS. gífer
Ȝoe, == she. See under He
Ȝoe, == joy, _q. v._
Ȝokkyn, _sb._ == joking? Wright’s L. P. p. 50
Ȝomere, _adj._ == sorrowful. O. and N. 415. AS. geomor
Ȝonie, == yawn, _q. v._
Ȝoȝelinge, _sb._ == chattering, gabbling. O. and N. 40. Probably the same as the later ‘gaggle,’ which is used of a confused noise of people talking, in the Poem on the Deposition of Richard II. p. 18, and of geese, in Churchyard’s Pleasant Conceit penned in Verse (1593), cited in the pref. to Nash’s Pierce Penniless. (Shaksp. Soc.’s ed.), p. xviii.
Ȝraihand. See Thraying
Ȝuling. See Yelling
Ȝulle. See Yell
Ȝulpe. See Yelp
Ȝulping. See Yelping
ADDENDA.
Baru, add AS. bearh
Bert, _v. n._ == crepitum ventris edere. Rel. Ant. ii. p. 211
Bidde, _v. n._ == need, ought. HD. 1733. Another form of ‘bud.’ Dan. bör. Compare Chaucer’s ‘bode.’ Rom. Rose, 790
Birde, _sb._ For HD. 2760, read Wright’s L. P. pp. 25, 30
Birde, _vb. pret._ == it behoved. HD. 2760. ON. byrjar. Dan. bör
Brol ? Rel. Ant. ii. 192
By, _v. a._ == to defame. Manuel des Pecches, 1355. ON. bía, maculare
Ferblet. Possibly ‘suffused with blood,’ ‘sanguine.’ Cf. ‘forbled,’ in the Anturs of Arthur at Tarne Wathelan, st. 51
Graueth. Probably for ‘graveth,’ or ‘geraveth,’ from AS. reáf, clothing
JOHN CHILDS AND SON, PRINTERS.