Part 64

=Tone, William Theobald Wolfe.= _I._, 1791-1828. A son of Wolfe Tone, the Irish patriot and French general. After serving in the French army he came to America in 1816 and was in the artillery service of the United States for ten years. L’État civil et politique de l’Italie sous la domination des Goths; School of Cavalry, a proposed system for the United States cavalry. He also edited his father’s autobiography.

=Toner, Joseph Meredith.= _Pa._, 1825-1896. An eminent physician of Washington city, among whose writings are, Abortion in its Medical and Moral Aspects; Maternal Instinct; Medical Men of the Revolution.

=Toppan, Robert Noxon.= _Pa._, 1836-1901. A lawyer of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Historical Summary of Metallic Money; Biographical Sketches of Old Newbury. _Lit._

=Torrey, Bradford.= _Ms._, 1843- ----. An essayist of Boston, a member of the editorial staff of The Youth’s Companion. Birds in the Bush; The Foot-Path Way; A Rambler’s Lease; A Florida Sketch-Book; Spring Notes from Tennessee. _Hou._

=Torrey, Charles Turner.= _Ms._, 1813-1846. An anti-slavery reformer who was imprisoned in Baltimore for aiding in the escape of slaves, and died in imprisonment. Memoir of William Saxton; Home, or the Pilgrim’s Faith Reward. _See Memoir of the Martyr Torrey, 1847._

=Torrey, John.= _N. Y._, 1796-1873. A distinguished botanist and physician of New York city, professor in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1827-55, and United States assayer, 1853-73. Catalogue of Plants Growing Spontaneously Within Thirty Miles of New York; Flora of the Northern and Middle States; Flora of New York State.

=Torrey, Joseph.= _Ms._, 1797-1867. A Congregational clergyman and educator, professor in the University of Vermont, 1827-67. A Theory of Art; translation of Neander’s History of the Christian Religion. _Scr._

=Totten, Benjamin J----.= _W. I._, 1806-1877. A naval officer of New Bedford. Totten’s Naval Text-Book.

=Totten, Charles Adelle Lewis.= _Ct._, 1851- ----. A military inventor. Strategos, the American War Game; Yale Military Lectures; Nativity: its Facts and Fancies. _Ap._

=Totten, Joseph Gilbert.= _Ct._, 1788-1864. A military engineer of distinction, brevetted major-general in 1864. Essays on Hydraulic and Other Cements.

=Totten, Silas.= _N. Y._, 1804-1873. An Episcopal clergyman, president of Trinity College, 1837-48. New Introduction to Algebra; The Analogy of Truth.

=Toucey, Sinclair.= _Ct._, 1818-1887. A publisher of New York city, president of the American News Company, 1864-87. Papers from Over the Water.

=Toulmin, Henry.= _E._, 1767-1823. A jurist who was the Kentucky secretary of state, 1796-1804, and president of Transylvania University, and subsequently lived in Alabama. A Description of Kentucky; Magistrate’s Assistant; Collection of the Acts of Kentucky; Review of the Criminal Law of Kentucky (with J. Blair); Digest of the Territorial Laws of Alabama.

=Tourgée= [toor-zhay´], =Albion Winegar.= _O._, 1838- ----. A writer who settled in North Carolina at the close of the Civil War and practised law there, becoming a member of the judiciary. Some of his experiences are related in his novel, A Fool’s Errand, which made a great sensation when first issued. He was subsequently editor of Our Continent, in Philadelphia, and in 1897 became consul at Bordeaux. His other works include, Bricks Without Straw; Figs and Thistles; Hot Plowshares; An Appeal to Cæsar; Black Ice; With Gauge and Swallow; Pactolus Prime; Mervale Eastman; Button’s Inn; An Outing with the Queen of Hearts; Letters to a King; John Eax; A Royal Gentleman; The Mortgage on the Hip-Roof House. _Cas. Fo. Lip. Meth. Rob._

=Towle= [tōle], =George Makepeace.= _D. C._, 1841-1893. A Boston journalist and littérateur. History of Henry V.; Glimpses of History; Modern France; Certain Men of Mark; American Society; Beaconsfield; England and Russia in Asia; England in Egypt; Young People’s History of England; Young People’s History of Ireland; The Nation in a Nutshell; Heroes of History; The Literature of the English Language; Heroes and Martyrs of Invention. _Ap. Har. Hou. Le. Rob._

=Towler, John.= _E._, 1811- ----. An English educator who settled in America in 1850, was a professor in Hobart College, Geneva, New York, 1853-82, and subsequently lived at Orange, New Jersey. Beside publishing a number of works on photography, he wrote Der Kleine Engländer, and was co-editor of Hilpert’s German and English Dictionary.

=Towles, Catherine.= _See McCoy, Mrs._

=Town, Ithiel.= _Ct._, 1784-1844. An architect of New York city who built the State capitols of North Carolina and Indiana. School-House Architecture; Atlantic Steamships; Improvement in Construction of Bridges.

=Town, Salem.= _Ms._, 1779-1864. A once noted educator of New York and Indiana. System of Speculative Masonry; Analysis of English Derivatives; and, with N. Holbrook, a popular series of readers.

=Towne, Edward Cornelius.= _Ms._, 1834- ----. A Congregational clergyman of New Haven. The Question of Hell; Electricity and Life.

=Townsend, Calvin.= 18-- - ----. Analysis of the United States Constitution; Compendium of Commercial Law; Analysis of Letter-Writing; Shorter Course in Civil Government. _Am._

=Townsend, Charles.= 18-- - ----. Essays on Mind, Matter, Force, etc.; Primordial Principles of the Universe.

=Townsend, Edward Davis.= _Ms._, 1817-1893. An adjutant-general of the United States army, at the time of his death on the retired list as brigadier-general. He was chief executive officer of the war department in Washington during the Civil War. Catechism of the Bible; Anecdotes of the Civil War in the United States. _Ap._

=Townsend, Edward Waterman.= _O._, 1855- ----. A journalist of New York city whose studies of Bowery life and dialect have been widely popular. Chimmie Fadden, Major Max, and Other Stories; Chimmie Fadden Explains, Major Max Expounds; A Daughter of the Tenements, a novel; Near a Whole City Full, a collection of short dramatic stories. In collaboration he has written several plays, including Chimmie Fadden; A Daughter of the Tenements; The Marquis of Michigan. _Ll._

=Townsend, Eliza.= _Ms._, 1789-1854. A verse-writer of Boston whose collected Poems and Miscellanies appeared in 1856. _See Griswold’s Female Poets of America._

=Townsend, George Alfred.= “Gath.” _Del._, 1841- ----. A journalist of New York city and Chicago famous as a war correspondent, among whose writings are, Washington Outside and Inside; Tales of the Chesapeake; Bohemian Days; Campaigns of a Non-Combatant; The Entailed Hat, a novel; Poems; Life of Garibaldi; The Real Life of Abraham Lincoln; Katy of Catoctin, a National Romance; Mrs. Reynolds and Hamilton. _See Hart’s American Literature._ _Ap. Har._

=Townsend, Howard.= _N. Y._, 1823-1867. A physician of Albany. The Sunbeam and the Spectroscope; Food and its Digestion; Sinai Bible.

=Townsend, John Kirk.= _Pa._, 1809-1851. A naturalist of Washington. A Journey to the Columbia River (1839), republished in London as Sporting Adventures in the Rocky Mountains.

=Townsend, Luther Tracy.= _Me._, 1838- ----. A Methodist clergyman and educator of prominence, professor in Boston University, 1873-93, a pastor in Baltimore from 1893. God-Man; Credo; The Fate of Republics; Outlines of Christian Theology; Sword and Garment; The Arena and the Throne; The Intermediate World; Search and Manifestations; The Mosaic Record and Modern Science; Bible Miracles and Modern Thought; Outlines of Theology; The Supernatural Factor in Religious Revivals; Real and Pretended Christianity; The Bible and Other Ancient Literature in the Nineteenth Century; The Chinese Problem; The Intermediate World; The Art of Speech. _Ap. Le. Meth._

=Townsend, Mrs. Mary Ashley [Van Voorhees].= “Xariffa.” _N. Y._, 1832-1901. A popular verse-writer of New Orleans. Xariffa’s Poems; Down the Bayou, and Other Poems; Distaff and Spindle; The Captain’s Story, a Poem; The Brother Clerks. _Lip._

=Townsend, Virginia Frances.= _Ct._, 1836- ----. Kinswoman to L. T. Townsend, _supra_. A novelist. A Woman’s Word; One Woman’s Two Lovers; Lenox Dare; Protestant Queen of Navarre; Only Girls; Sirs, Only Seventeen; A Boston Girl’s Ambition; Six in All; But a Philistine; That Queer Girl, are a few of her works. _Le. Lip. Meth._

=Toy, Crawford Howell.= _Va._, 1836- ----. A Unitarian clergyman, professor of Hebrew in Harvard University Divinity School. Quotations in the New Testament; History of the Religion of Israel; Judaism and Christianity, the Progress of Thought from the Old Testament to the New. _Lit. Scr._

=Tracy, Charles Chapin.= _Pa._, 1838- ----. A Presbyterian foreign missionary. Letters to Members of Oriental Families; Myra, or a Child’s Story of Missionary Life.

=Tracy, Ira.= _Vt._, 1806-1875. Brother of J. Tracy, _infra_. A Congregational missionary in the East Indies, author of Duty to the Heathen.

=Tracy, Joseph.= _Vt._, 1794-1874. A Congregational clergyman, secretary of the Massachusetts Colonization Society. Three Last Things; The Great Awakening, a History of the Revival of Religion in the Time of Edwards and Whitefield.

=Tracy, Roger Sherman.= _Vt._, 1841- ----. A physician of New York city. Handbook of Sanitary Information for Householders; Essentials of Anatomy; Physiology and Hygiene; The New Liber Primus. _Ap._

=Trafton, Adeline.= Daughter of M. Trafton, _infra_. _See Knox, Mrs._

=Trafton, Mark.= _Me._, 1810-1901. A Methodist clergyman of prominence in his day, member of Congress, 1855-57. Rambles in Europe; Safe Investment; Baptism: its Subjects and Mode; Scenes in My Life. _Meth._

=Train, Elizabeth Phipps.= _Ms._, 1857- ----. A novelist of Duxbury, Massachusetts. Dr. Lamar; Autobiography of a Professional Beauty; A Social Highwayman; A Marital Liability. Her translations from the French include, The Apostate; The Shadow of Dr. Laroque; Recollections of the Court of the Tuileries. _Cr. Lip._

=Train, George Francis.= _Ms._, 1830-1904. A lecturer of New York city widely known for his eccentricities. An American Merchant in Europe; Young America Abroad; Young America in Wall Street; Spread Eagleism; Union Speeches; Irish Independency, include his chief writings.

=Trall, Russell Thacher.= _Ct._, 1812-1877. A homœopathic physician of New York city, and subsequently of Florence, New Jersey. The Bath: the History and Uses of, in Health and Disease; Digestion and Dyspepsia; The Mother’s Hygienic Handbook; The Human Voice; Popular Physiology; The True Temperance Platform; Encyclopedia of Hydropathy; Uterine Diseases, include most of his writing.

=Trautwine, John Cresson.= _Pa._, 1810-1883. A civil engineer of eminence. Method of Calculating Cubic Contents of Excavations and Embankments; Field Practice of Laying out Railroad Curves; Civil Engineer’s Pocket-Book. _Wil._

=Treadwell, Daniel.= _Ms._, 1791-1872. The inventor of the power-press, and Rumford professor at Harvard University, 1834-45. The Relations of Science to the Useful Arts; The Practicability of Constructing Cannon of Great Calibre; Construction of Hooped Cannon.

=Treadwell, Seymour Boughton.= _C._, 1795-1867. A politician of Jackson, Michigan. American Liberties and American Slavery Politically Illustrated (1838).

=Treat, John Harvey.= _N. H._, 1839- ----. A business man and writer of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Notes on the Rubric of the Communion Office; Truro Baptisms, 1711-1800; The Catholic Faith; Genealogy of the Treat Family.

=Treat, Mrs. Mary Lua Adelia [Davis] [Allen].= _N. Y._, 1835- ----. A naturalist of Vineland, New Jersey. Chapters on Ants; Injurious Insects of the Farm and Garden; Home Studies in Nature; My Garden Pets. _Am. Ju. Lo._

=Tremain, Henry Edwin.= _N. Y._, 1840- ----. A lawyer of New York city who was an officer in the Federal army during the Civil War. Sailor’s Creek to Appomattox Court House, or the Last Hours of Sheridan’s Cavalry.

=Trent, William Peterfield.= _Va._, 1862- ----. A professor of English and history at the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee, from 1888. English Culture in Virginia; Life of William Gilmore Simms, _supra_; Southern Statesmen of the Old Régime. _See The Bookman, May, 1897._ _Hou. J. H. U._

=Trescot, William Henry.= _S. C._, 1822-1898. A lawyer and diplomatist of Washington. Diplomacy of the Revolution; Diplomatic History of the Administrations of Washington and Adams.

=Trott, Nicholas.= _E._, 1663-1740. A Charleston jurist, very eminent in the Carolinas in his day. Laws of South Carolina (1734); Clavis Linguæ Sanctæ; Laws relating to the Church and Clergy in America.

=Troubat, Francis Joseph.= _Pa._, 1802-1868. A lawyer of Philadelphia. Practice in Civil Actions in Pennsylvania Supreme Court (with W. Haley); The Law of Limited Partnership in the United States; Treatise on the Law of Partnerships.

=Troubetzkoy, Mrs. Amélie [Rives] [Chanler].= _Va._, 1863- ----. A novelist whose second husband is a Russian prince. Though her work excited much unfavourable criticism, yet it enjoyed a sudden brief popularity. The Quick or the Dead; A Brother to Dragons; Virginia of Virginia; Barbara Dering; The Witness of the Sun; Athelwold, a tragedy; Herod and Marianne, a drama. _Har. Lip._

=Trowbridge, Catherine Maria.= _Ct._, 1818- ----. A writer of South Manchester, Connecticut, who has made many contributions to juvenile literature, a few among them being, Christian Heroism; Victory at Last; Will and Will Not; Snares and Safeguards; Changing Paths.

=Trowbridge, John.= _Ms._, 1843- ----. A physicist of note, professor at Harvard University from 1880, Rumford professor of the application of science to the useful arts there from 1888. What is Electricity?; The New Physics; Three Boys on an Electrical Boat; The Electrical Boy. _Ap. Hou. Rob._

=Trowbridge, John Townsend.= _N. Y._, 1827- ----. A popular writer of Arlington, Massachusetts, whose work in verse and prose reaches a high grade of excellence. His novel, Neighbor Jackwood, when first issued in 1857, was a strong moral agent in stimulating anti-slavery sentiment. His other fictions include, Lucy Arlyn; Coupon Bonds, and Other Stories; Farnell’s Folly; Neighbors’ Wives; Martin Merrivale; Cudjo’s Cave; Three Scouts. Among his very many juvenile tales are, The Drummer Boy; The Prize Cup; The Lottery Ticket; The Tide-Mill Stories; The Toby Trafford Series; The Little Master; Jack Hazard Series. His published volumes of verse include, The Vagabonds (his best known poem), and Other Poems; The Emigrant’s Story, and Other Poems; A Home Idyl, and Other Poems; The Lost Earl; The Book of Gold, and Other Poems. At Sea and Midsummer are two of his finest poems. _Cent. Co. Har. Hou. Le. Lo._

=Trowbridge, William Petit.= _Mch._, 1828-1892. An engineer and scientist in charge of the engineering department of the School of Mines, Columbia College, 1877-92. Steam Generator; Heat as a Source of Power; Turbine Wheels; Stationary Steam Engines. _Wil._

=True, Charles Kittridge.= _Me._, 1809-1878. A Methodist clergyman and educator, professor at Wesleyan University, 1849-60. Elements of Logic; Shawmut, or the Settlement of Boston; John Winthrop and the Great Colony; Lives of Raleigh, John Knox, John Harvard, Captain John Smith; The Thirty Years’ War; Heroes of Holland. _Meth._

=True, John Preston.= _Me._, 1859- ----. A Boston writer. Their Club and Ours, a popular juvenile tale; Shoulder Arms, a tale of life in a military school. _Lo. Meth._

=Truman, Benjamin Cummings.= _R. I._, 1835- ----. A California writer, military governor of Tennessee during the Civil War. The South During the War; Semi-Tropical California; Occidental Sketches; Winter Resorts of California; From the Crescent City to the Golden Gate; Homes and Happiness in the Golden Gate; The Field of Honor, a history of duelling. _Fo._

=Trumbull, Benjamin.= _Ct._, 1735-1820. A Congregational clergyman, pastor at North Haven, Connecticut, for sixty years. Plea in Vindication of the Connecticut Title to the Contested (Western) Lands; Divine Origin of the Holy Scriptures; General History of the United States (1810); A Complete History of Connecticut, 1630-1764.

=Trumbull, Gurdon.= _Ct._, 1841-1903. Brother of J. H. Trumbull, _infra_. An artist and ornithologist who published, American Game Birds, or Names and Portraits of Birds which Interest Gunners, with Descriptions. _Har._

=Trumbull, Henry Clay.= _Ct._, 1830-1903. Brother of J. H. Trumbull, _infra_. A Congregational clergyman of Philadelphia, editor of The Sunday-School Times. A Model Superintendent; The Threshold Covenant; The Knightly Soldier; Kadesh-Barnea; Teaching and Teachers; The Blood Covenant, a Primitive Rite; The Sunday-School, its Origin, Methods, and Auxiliaries; Children in the Temple; Some Army Sermons; The Worth of an Historic Consciousness; Principles and Practice; Friendship the Master Passion; Studies in Oriental Social Life. _Wat._

=Trumbull, James Hammond.= _Ct._, 1821-1897. A Hartford philologist, an acknowledged authority upon Indian languages. The Composition of Indian Geographical Names; Best Method of Studying the Indian Languages; Indian Names of Places; On the Algonkin Verb; The True Blue-Laws of Connecticut. He had edited The Colonial Records of Connecticut; Roger Williams’s Key to the Languages of North America, and other works.

=Trumbull, John.= _Ct._, 1750-1831. A noted jurist of Hartford, famous in his day as a satirical poet. With Barlow and others he published The Anarchiad, a series of satirical essays, and he was the author of The Progress of Dulness; but MacFingal, a Hudibrastic poem, the first canto of which appeared in 1775, is his best title to remembrance. It bristles with sharp points of satire, and quite deserved the extensive popularity it for a time enjoyed. _See Stedman’s Poets of America; Tyler’s Literary History of the American Revolution._

=Tryon, George Washington.= _Pa._, 1838-1888. A conchologist of Philadelphia. Land and Fresh-Water Shells of North America; Marine Conchology; Structural and Systematic Conchology; Manual of Conchology.

=Tucker, George.= _Ba._, 1775-1861. Kinsman of Saint George Tucker, _infra_. A Virginia lawyer and educator, professor of moral philosophy and political economy in the University of Virginia, 1825-45. Among his writings are included, Life of Jefferson; Political History of the United States; Essays Moral and Philosophical; Theory of Money and Banks; Essays on Subjects of Taste; Principles of Rent, Wages, and Profits; The Valley of the Shenandoah, a novel; A Voyage to the Moon, a satirical romance.

=Tucker, George Fox.= _Ms._, 1852- ----. A lawyer of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Manual of Wills; Manual of Business Corporations; Manual of the Constitution of Massachusetts, the Interpretation of Statutes, Special Writs, and Motions for New Trials; The Monroe Doctrine; Notes on the United States Revised Statutes (with J. M. Gould); A Quaker Home, a novel; Uncle Calup’s Christmas Dinner; Your Will: how to Make It. _Hou. Lit._

=Tucker, Henry Holcombe.= _Ga._, 1819-1890. A Baptist clergyman and educator of Georgia, editor of The Christian Index, at Atlanta, from 1878. Religious Liberty; The Gospel in Enoch; The Old Theology Restated in Sermons. The Position of Baptism in the Christian System is a noted sermon by him.

=Tucker, Henry Saint George.= _Va._, 1780-1848. Son of Saint George Tucker, _infra_. An eminent Virginia lawyer. Lectures on Natural Law and Government; Lectures on Constitutional Law; Commentaries on the Law of Virginia.

=Tucker, Henry Saint George.= _Va._, 1828-1863. Grandson of Saint George Tucker, _infra_. A lieutenant-colonel in the Confederate army. Hansford, a Tale of Bacon’s Rebellion; The Southern Cross.

=Tucker, Joshua Thomas.= _Ms._, 1812-1897. A Congregational clergyman of Boston. The Sinless One, a life of Christ; Christ’s Infant Kingdom.

=Tucker, Mrs. Margaretta [Ames].= “Margaret May.” _N. H._, 1836- ----. A verse-writer of Boston. For My Friend, a collection of verses; Driftwood, and Other Poems, are among her writings, some of which have been set to music.

=Tucker, Mrs. Mary Eliza.= _See Lambert, Mrs._

=Tucker, Nathaniel Beverly.= _Va._, 1784-1851. Son of Saint George Tucker, _infra_. A Virginia jurist, professor of law at William and Mary College, 1834-51. The Partisan Leader (1836) is his most noted book. It is a political novel, having for its theme the revolt of the Southern States, and in 1861 it was republished as A Key to the Southern Conspiracy. Other works of his are, George Balcombe, a novel; Principles of Pleading.

=Tucker, Pomeroy.= _N. Y._, 1802-1870. A Canandaigua journalist who published a work on The Origin of Mormonism.

=Tucker, Saint George.= _Ba._, 1752-1828. The stepfather of John Randolph the statesman. A Virginia jurist who published Letters on the Alien and Sedition Laws; The Probationary Odes of Jonathan Pindar, a collection of political satires; an annotated Blackstone; but is known to general literature only by the lyric beginning, “Days of my Youth, ye have Glided Away.” _See Griswold’s Poets and Poetry of America._

=Tucker, William Jewett.= _Ct._, 1839- ----. A Congregational clergyman and educator. He was professor in Andover Theological Seminary, 1879-93, and has been president of Dartmouth College from 1893. The New Movement in Humanity. _Hou._

=Tuckerman, Arthur Lyman.= _N. Y._, 1861-1892. Son of C. K. Tuckerman, _infra_. An architect of New York city, superintendent of the Metropolitan Museum Art Schools in 1888. A Short History of Architecture. _Scr._

=Tuckerman, Bayard.= _N. Y._, 1855- ----. A writer of New York city. History of English Prose Fiction; Life of Lafayette; Life of William Jay, _supra_; Life of Peter Stuyvesant. _Do. Put._

=Tuckerman, Charles Keating.= _Ms._, 1821-1896. Brother of H. T. Tuckerman, _infra_. A diplomat who was minister to Greece, 1868-72, and lived in Europe subsequently. The Greeks of To-Day (1872); Poems; Personal Recollections of Notable People. _Do._

=Tuckerman, Edward.= _Ms._, 1817-1886. Nephew of J. Tuckerman, _infra_. A professor of botany at Amherst College, 1858-86. Genera Lichenum; Synopsis of the North American Lichens; Catalogue of Plants Growing Wild within Thirty Miles of Amherst. _See Memoir of, by Farlow._

=Tuckerman, Frederick Goddard.= _Ms._, 1821-1877. Brother of E. Tuckerman, _supra_. A lawyer and littérateur of Boston whose only published book was a volume of poems.

=Tuckerman, Henry Theodore.= _Ms._, 1813-1871. Nephew of J. Tuckerman, _infra_. A writer once ranked among the first of American essayists, but whose criticisms, though delicate and discriminating, lack the force and originality of many later writers in the same field. Much of his life was spent abroad, largely in Italy, his intimate acquaintance with Italian affairs appearing in his earliest works, The Italian Sketch-Book; Isabel, or Sicily, a Pilgrimage (1839), republished as Sicily and Pilgrimage (1852). His subsequent writings include, Thoughts on the Poets; The Book of the Artists; Essays Biographical and Critical; Artist Life; Rambles and Reveries; Characteristics of Literature; The Criterion; Maga Papers about Paris; Leaves from the Diary of a Dreamer; Life of J. P. Kennedy, _supra_; America and Her Commentators; The Optimist, a series of essays; A Sheaf of Verse; Poems; Mental Portraits; The Collector, a volume of essays. _See Allibone’s Dictionary; Foley’s American Writers._

=Tuckerman, Joseph.= _Ms._, 1778-1840. A Unitarian clergyman, minister at Chelsea, Massachusetts, 1801-28, long eminent as a philanthropist. Gleams of Truth; Principles and Results of the Ministry at Large in Boston. Elevation of the Poor (1874), is a collection of his most important writings. _See Memoir by Mary Carpenter; Allibone’s Dictionary._ _Rob._

=Tudor, William.= _Ms._, 1779-1830. A Boston merchant who founded the ice trade with the tropics. Gebel Teir; Life of James Otis, _supra_; Letters on the Eastern States; Miscellanies.