Part 48

=Parvin, Theophilus.= _Ar._, 1829-1898. A Philadelphia physician, professor in Jefferson Medical College, who was author of The Science and Art of Obstetrics.

=Paschall, George Washington.= _Ga._, 1812-1878. A jurist of Texas, and later of Washington, where he was professor of jurisprudence in Georgetown College. Annotated Digest of Texas Laws; Decisions of Texas Supreme Court; Annotated Constitution of the United States.

=Patten, Claudius Buchanan.= 1828-1886. A banker of Boston who published, in 1885, England as Seen by an American Banker. _Lo._

=Patten, George Washington.= _R. I._, 1808-1882. Son of W. Patten, _infra_. An officer in the United States army who wrote the noted lyrics, The Seminole’s Reply; Joys that We’ve Tasted. His published books include, Army Manual; Infantry Tactics; Cavalry Drill; Voices of the Border, a volume of verse.

=Patten, Simon Nelson.= _Il._, 1852- ----. A professor of political economy in the University of Pennsylvania from 1888. The Stability of Prices; The Consumption of Wealth; Economic Basis of Protection; Principles of Rational Taxation; Educational Value of Political Economy; Theory of Dynamic Economics; The Premises of Political Economy; The Theory of Social Forces.

=Patten, William.= _Ms._, 1763-1839. A Congregational clergyman of Newport, Rhode Island. Christianity the True Religion; Reminiscences of Samuel Hopkins, _supra_.

=Patterson, Christopher Stuart.= _Pa._, 1842- ----. A lawyer of Philadelphia, professor of the law of real estate in the University of Pennsylvania from 1887. Memoir of Theodore Cuyler; Railway Accident Law; Federal Restraints on State Action; The United States and the State under the Constitution.

=Patterson, Robert.= _I._, 1743-1824. A professor of mathematics in the University of Pennsylvania, 1779-1814, and director of the Philadelphia Mint. The Newtonian System; Treatise on Arithmetic.

=Patterson, Robert.= _I._, 1829- ----. A Presbyterian clergyman of Brooklyn, California, from 1880. The Fables of Infidelity and the Facts of Faith; The American Sabbath; The Sabbath: Scientific, American, and Christian; Christianity the Only Republican Religion; Christ’s Testimony to the Scriptures; Egypt’s Place in History.

=Patterson, Robert Mayne.= _Pa._, 1832- ----. A Presbyterian clergyman of Philadelphia. History of Presbyterianism in Philadelphia; Paradise; Visions of Heaven; Elijah the Favored Man; History of the Synod of Pennsylvania.

=Patton, Alfred Spencer.= _E._, 1825-1888. A Baptist minister of Utica, and subsequently editor, in New York city, of The Baptist Weekly. Light in the Valley; My Joy and Crown; Kincaid, the Hero Missionary; The Losing and Taking of Mansoul.

=Patton, Francis Landey.= _Ba._, 1843- ----. A Presbyterian clergyman and educator, president of Princeton College from 1888. Inspiration of the Scriptures; Summary of Christian Doctrine.

=Patton, Jacob Harris.= _Pa._, 1812-1903. An historical writer of New York city. Concise History of the American People; Yorktown, 1781-1881; The Democratic Party: its History and Influence; Brief History of the Presbyterian Church in the United States; Natural Resources of the United States; Political Economy for American Youth; Four Hundred Years of American History; Political Parties in the United States. _Fo. Lov._

=Patton, William.= _Pa._, 1798-1879. A Presbyterian clergyman of New York city, founder of the Union Theological Seminary. The Laws of Fermentation and the Wines of the Ancients; The Judgment of Jerusalem Predicted in Scripture; Jesus of Nazareth; Bible Principles and Bible Characters.

=Patton, William Weston.= _N. Y._, 1821-1889. Grandson of W. Patton, _supra_. A Congregational clergyman in New York city, and president of Howard University from 1877. Spiritual Victory; Prayer and its Remarkable Answers; The Young Man’s Friend; Conscience and Law; Slavery and Infidelity. _Fa._

=Paul, John.= _See Webb, C. H._

=Paulding, James Kirke.= _Md._, 1779-1860. A versatile and once popular writer of New York city, the friend of Irving, and co-author with him of The Salmagundi Papers in 1807. He was secretary of the navy, 1837-41. His various writings include: The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan, his most successful work; Salmagundi, a second series, 1819; Koningsmarke, the Long Finne, a novel; John Bull in America; The Dutchman’s Fireside; Lay of the Scottish Fiddle, a travesty of the Lay of the Last Minstrel; Westward Ho; Merry Tales of the Three Wise Men of Gotham; The Puritan and his Daughter; The New Mirror for Travellers; The Backwoodsman, a poem; The Bucktails, a Comedy; Letters from the South; Life of George Washington; Slavery in America, a spirited defence of that institution. _See Literary Life of Paulding by his son; Appletons’ American Biography._ _Scr._

=Payne, Charles Henry.= _Ms._, 1830-1899. A Methodist clergyman and educator, president of Ohio Wesleyan University, 1876-88. The Social Glass and Christian Obligation; Daniel, the Uncompromising Young Man; Guides and Guards in Character-Building; Methodism, its History and Results; Temperance; Women and their Work in Methodism. _Meth._

=Payne, Daniel Alexander.= _S. C._, 1811-1893. A Methodist bishop of African descent, president of Wilberforce University, 1865-76. Domestic Education; History of the African Methodist Church; Recollections of Men and Things.

=Payne, John Howard.= _N. Y._, 1792-1852. A dramatist and actor of New York city in whose drama of Clari, the Maid of Milan, occurs the famous lyric, Home, Sweet Home, his chief claim to remembrance. From 1841 till his death he was United States consul at Tunis, his remains being removed from there to Washington in 1883. His best plays include, Brutus; Virginius; Charles II. _See American Magazine of History, May, 1881; Biographical Sketch by Brainard, 1885._

=Payne, William Harold.= _N. Y._, 1836- ----. An educator of Tennessee, chancellor of the University of Nashville, and president of Peabody Normal College from 1888. School Supervision; Outlines of Educational Doctrine; Contributions to the Science of Education; Lectures on Pedagogy. _Ap._

=Payne, Will[iam Hudson].= _Il._, 1865- ----. A journalist of Chicago. Jerry the Dreamer, a novel. _Har._

=Payne, William Morton.= _Ms._, 1858- ----. An educator and literary critic of Chicago, professor of physical science in the High School. Our New Education; Little Leaders. _Wy._

=Payson, Edward.= _N. H._, 1783-1827. A Congregational clergyman of Portland, Maine, whose three volumes of Sermons were for a long time widely popular in the religious world. _See Bibliography of Maine._

=Payson, Edward.= 1814-1890. A writer of Deering, Maine. The Law of Equivalents in its Relations to Political and Social Ethics; Doctor Tom; The Maine Law in the Balance. _Hou. Le._

=Peabody, Andrew Preston.= _Ms._, 1811-1893. A Unitarian clergyman of eminence, pastor of a church at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 1833-60, and Plummer professor of Christian morals at Harvard University, 1860-81. A conservative, tolerant thinker, greatly beloved by all within the sphere of his influence. Sermons of Consolation; Lectures on Christian Doctrine; Christianity the Fruit of Nature; Moral Philosophy; Faults and Graces of Conversation; Sermons for Children; Christianity and Science; King’s Chapel Sermons; Reminiscences of European Travel; Christian Belief and Life; Baccalaureate Sermons; Building a Character; Harvard Graduates Whom I Have Known; Harvard Reminiscences; translations of the ethical writings of Cicero and Plutarch’s Delay of Divine Justice. _A. U. A. Hou. Lit. Rob._

=Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer.= _Ms._, 1804-1894. A noted educator of Boston, very active in awakening American interest in the kindergarten system, and in her early life associated in teaching with A. B. Alcott, _supra_, as related in her Record of a School. Her other works include: Chronological History of the United States; Kindergarten Guide; Æsthetic Papers; Lectures to Kindergartners; First Steps to History; Reminiscences of Dr. Channing; Last Evening with Allston, and Other Papers. _Le. Rob._

=Peabody, Ephraim.= _N. H._, 1807-1856. Cousin of A. P. Peabody, _supra_. A Unitarian clergyman of Boston, rector of King’s Chapel, 1846-56. Christian Days and Thoughts; Sermons (with Memoir by S. A. Eliot), 1857.

=Peabody, Francis Greenwood.= _Ms._, 1847- ----. Son of E. Peabody, _supra_. A Unitarian clergyman of Cambridge, Parkman professor of theology at Harvard University, 1880-86, and Plummer professor of Christian morals from 1886. Mornings in the College Chapel. _Hou._

=Peabody, Oliver William Bourne.= _N. H._, 1799-1848. A lawyer and journalist of Boston, subsequently a Unitarian clergyman and pastor of a church in Burlington, Vermont, 1845-48. He published Lives of Generals Sullivan and Putnam, in Sparks’s American Biography, and an edition of Shakespeare with Life and Notes.

=Peabody, William Bourne Oliver.= _N. H._, 1799-1847. Twin brother of O. W. B. Peabody, _supra_. A Unitarian clergyman, pastor of a church in Springfield, Massachusetts, 1820-47. He was the author of Lives of A. Wilson, Cotton Mather, Brainerd, and Oglethorpe, in Sparks’s American Biography; and Report on Birds of the Commonwealth. As a verse-writer he is best represented by such poems as Monadnock; Hymn of Nature; Winter Night.

=Peacock, Thomas Brower.= _O._, 1852- ----. A verse-writer of Topeka, whose ambitious lines are quite without poetic merit. The Rhyme of the Border War; The Vendetta; Poems of the Plains. _Put._

=Peale, Charles Wilson.= _Md._, 1741-1827. An artist, inventor, and miscellaneous writer of Philadelphia, among whose works are, On Building Wooden Bridges; Domestic Happiness; Economy in Fuel. _See Tuckerman’s Book of the Artists; Biography of, by R. Peale, infra; Boyle’s Distinguished Marylanders._

=Peale, Rembrandt.= _Pa._, 1778-1860. Son of C. W. Peale, _supra_. An artist of Philadelphia. Notes on Italy; Portfolio of an Artist; Graphics. _See Tuckerman’s Book of the Artists._

=Pearson, Jonathan.= _N. H._, 1813-1887. A genealogist who was professor of chemistry and subsequently of botany at Union College from 1839. Early Records of the County of Albany; Genealogy of the First Settlers of Albany; Genealogies of the First Settlers of Schenectady.

=Pease, Theodore Claudius.= _N. Y._, 1853-1893. A Congregational clergyman of Malden, Massachusetts. The Christian Ministry. _Hou._

=Peaselee, Edmund Randolph.= _N. H._, 1814-1878. A physician of New York city, medical professor in several institutions. Human Histology; Ovarian Tumors. _Ap._

=Peattie, Mrs. Elia Wilkinson.= _Mch._, 1862- ----. A journalist of Chicago. The Judge, a novel; A Trip through Wonderland, a volume of Alaska travel; With Scrip and Staff, a story of the Children’s Crusade; A Mountain Woman. _Wy._

=Peck, George.= _N. Y._, 1797-1876. A Methodist clergyman of prominence who was editor of several denominational journals. Christian Perfection; Early Methodism; Wyoming and its History; Universalism Examined; History of the Apostles and Evangelists; Rule of Faith; Manly Character, include his chief works. _See Life and Times of, by himself._ _Meth._

=Peck, George Washington.= _Ms._, 1817-1859. A journalist of Boston and New York. Melbourne and the Chinchu Islands.

=Peck, George Wesley.= _Pa._, 1849- ----. Great-nephew of J. T. Peck, _infra_. A Methodist clergyman of Western New York. The Realization and Benefit of Ideals; Walk in the Light.

=Peck, George Wilbur.= _N. Y._, 1840- ----. A Wisconsin politician, successively mayor of Milwaukee and governor of Wisconsin. Peck’s Bad Boy; Compendium of Fun, and other works of his, represent almost the lowest depths of vulgarity to which American humour has descended.

=Peck, Harry Thurston.= _Ct._, 1856- ----. A professor of Latin at Columbia College and a literary critic. Latin Pronunciation; The Semitic Theory of Creation; The Personal Equation. _Har._

=Peck, Jesse Truesdell.= _N. Y._, 1811-1883. Brother of G. Peck, _supra_. A bishop in the Methodist church. The Central Idea of Christianity; The True Woman; What Must I Do to be Saved?; The Great Republic. _Meth._

=Peck, John Lord.= 18-- - ----. The Ultimate Generalization of Science; The Political Economy of Democracy and Capital and Labor.

=Peck, John Mason.= _Ct._, 1789-1858. A Baptist general missionary in the Western States. New Guide for Emigrants to the West (1836); Father Clark, or the Pioneer Preacher.

=Peck, Samuel Minturn.= _Al._, 1854- ----. A popular lyric poet and physician of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Cap and Bells; Rings and Love Knots; Rhymes and Roses; Fair Women of To-Day. _Sto._

=Peck, William Guy.= _Ct._, 1820-1892. A soldier and mathematician, professor in Columbia College from 1857. Elementary Mechanics; Popular Astronomy; and a complete course of mathematical text-books.

=Peck, William Henry.= _Ga._, 1830-189-. An educator of Georgia and a prolific writer of sensational novels remarkable for an entire absence of any literary quality. Among them are The McDonalds, or the Ashes of Southern Homes; The Confederate Flag of the Ocean; The Brother’s Vengeance. _See Davidson’s Living Writers of the South._

=Pedder, James.= _E._, 1775-1859. An agricultural writer who came to America in 1832, and settled in Philadelphia as a sugar manufacturer. From 1844 to 1859 he edited The Boston Cultivator. The Farmer’s Land Measure; The Yellow Shoestrings; Frank.

=Peebles, Mrs. Mary Louise [Parmelee].= “Lynde Palmer.” _N. Y._, 1833- ----. A writer of religious juvenile tales and other works, among them being The Little Captain; Helps Over Hard Places; The Good Fight; Where Honour Leads; A Question of Honour, a story; The Magnet Stones; The Two Blizzards. _Do. Kt._

=Peers, Benjamin Orrs.= _Va._, 1800-1842. An Episcopal clergyman and educator of Kentucky, founder of the common school system of Kentucky. American Education.

=Peet, Harvey Prindle.= _Ct._, 1794-1873. A noted educator of deaf-mutes in New York city. Course of Instruction for the Deaf and Dumb; Legal Rights of the Deaf and Dumb; History of the United States, include his most important writings.

=Peet, Stephen Denison.= _O._, 1830- ----. A Congregational minister, eminent as an anthropologist. The Ashtabula Disaster; History of Ashtabula County, Ohio; Ancient Architecture in America; History of Early Missions in Wisconsin; Picture Writing; Primitive Symbolisms; The Effigy Mounds of Wisconsin. _See Bibliography of Wisconsin._

=Peffer, William Alfred.= _Pa._, 1831- ----. A prominent lawyer and journalist of Kansas, and well known as a Populist Congressman. Tariff Manual; The Way Out.

=Peirce= [pêrss], =Benjamin.= _Ms._, 1778-1831. A merchant of Salem, Massachusetts, subsequently librarian of Harvard University, who published a History of Harvard University from 1636 to the American Revolution.

=Peirce, Benjamin.= _Ms._, 1809-1880. Son of B. Peirce, _supra_. An eminent mathematician, professor of mathematics and astronomy at Harvard University, 1833-67. Elementary Treatise on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry; Elementary Treatise on Sound; Curves, Functions, and Forces; Ideality in the Physical Sciences, compromise his most important works.

=Peirce, Benjamin Osgood.= _Ms._, 1854- ----. Kinsman of preceding. A professor of physics at Harvard University from 1884, and author of Theory of the Newtonian Potential Functions. _Gi._

=Peirce, Bradford Kinney.= _Vt._, 1819-1889. A Methodist clergyman and journalist, editor of Zion’s Herald, 1872-88. Bible Scholar’s Manual; The Eminent Dead; Notes on the Acts; The Word of God Opened; A Half Century with Juvenile Delinquents; Trials of an Inventor; Audubon’s Adventures; Stories from Life which the Chaplain Told; The Chaplain with the Children; The Young Shetlander and His Home; Hymns of the Higher Life. _Meth._

=Peirce, Charles Sanders.= _Ms._, 1839- ----. Son of B. Peirce, 2d, _supra_. A physician and lecturer on logic. Studies in Logic; Photometric Researches.

=Peirce, Ebenezer Weaver.= _Ms._, 1822- ----. An officer in the Federal army during the Civil War. The Peirce Family of the Old Colony; Indian History, Biography, and Genealogy; Contributions, Biographical, etc.

=Peirce, James Mills.= _Ms._, 1834- ----. Son of B. Peirce, 2d, _supra_. An educator of Cambridge, professor of mathematics in Harvard University from 1867. Text-Book of Analytical Geometry; Elements of Logarithms, are among his technical works. _Gi._

=Peirson, Mrs. Lydia Jane [Wheeler].= _Ct._, 1802-1862. A verse-writer of Adrian, Michigan. Forest Leaves, and Other Poems; The Forest Minstrel. _See Griswold’s Female Poets of America._

=Pellew, [William] George.= _E._, 1859-1892. A littérateur of New York city. Jane Austen’s Novels, a Dissertation; In Castle and Cabin, or Talks in Ireland; Woman and the Commonwealth; Life of John Jay. _Hou._

=Pemberton, Ebenezer.= _Ms._, 1704-1777. A Presbyterian clergyman prominent as a loyalist in Boston at the opening of the Revolution. Sermons on Several Subjects; Practical Discourses; Salvation by Grace; Occasional Sermons. _See Sprague’s Annals of the American Pulpit._

=Pendleton, Edmund Monroe.= 1815-1884. A physician who published Scientific Agriculture (1876).

=Pendleton, James Madison.= _Va._, 1811-1891. A Baptist clergyman of Upland, Pennsylvania. Three Reasons Why I Am a Baptist; Church Manual; Christian Doctrines; Sermons; Distinctive Principles of Baptists; Atonement of Christ. _Bap._

=Pendleton, Louis [Beauregard].= _Ga._, 1861- ----. A novelist of Philadelphia. Bewitched, and Other Stories; In the Wire Grass, a novel of Southern Georgia; King Tom and the Runaways, a juvenile tale; The Wedding Garment, a Tale of the Life to Come; The Sons of Ham; Corona of the Nantahalas; In the Okefenokee, a juvenile tale. _Ap. Cas. Mer. Rob._

=Pendleton, William Nelson.= _Va._, 1809-1883. An Episcopal clergyman and educator of Virginia, a Confederate officer during the Civil War, and subsequently rector of Grace Church, Lexington, Virginia. Science a Witness for the Bible. _See Memoirs of, by E. P. Lee._ _Lip._

=Penhallow, Samuel.= _E._, 1665-1726. A citizen of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, chief justice of New Hampshire, 1717-26. He published in 1726 a realistic and valuable History of the Wars of New England with the Eastern Indians. _See Tyler’s American Literature._

=Penick, Charles Clifton.= _Va._, 1843- ----. The third Protestant Episcopal bishop of the West African Mission. He was consecrated in 1877, resigned in 1883, and is now (1897) a general agent at Baltimore of the commission on work among the coloured people. More than a Prophet, or Chapters on St. John the Evangelist.

=Penn, Arthur.= _See Matthews, J. B._

=Pennell, Mrs. Elizabeth [Robins].= _Pa._, 1855- ----. Niece of C. G. Leland, _supra_, and wife of J. Pennell, _infra_. A writer who has lived in London for many years. Life of Mary Wollstonecraft; A Canterbury Pilgrimage; Two Pilgrims’ Progress; Our Sentimental Journey through France and Italy; Our Journey to the Hebrides; To Gipsyland; Play in Provence; The Feasts of Autolycus. _Cent. Har. Mer. Rob. Scr._

=Pennell, Joseph.= _Pa._, 1859- ----. An artist living in London who has illustrated his wife’s books, and published Pen Drawing and Pen Draughtsmen; The Jew at Home; Modern Illustration. _Ap. Mac._

=Penny, Virginia.= _Ky._, 1826- ----. An educator who has written much in relation to wider opportunities for women. The Employment of Women; Five Hundred Occupations Adapted to Women; Think and Act.

=Pennypacker, Isaac Rusling.= _Pa._, 1852- ----. A journalist and verse-writer of Philadelphia. Gettysburg, and Other Poems.

=Pennypacker, Samuel Whitaker.= _Pa._, 1843- ----. A jurist of Philadelphia. Annals of Phœnixville; Pennsylvania Supreme Court Reports; Historical and Biographical Sketches.

=Pentecost, George Frederick.= _Il._, 1843- ----. A Congregational minister in Brooklyn, 1881-90, and subsequently an evangelist in America and England. The Angel in the Marble; In the Volume of the Book; Out of Egypt; The Christian and the Modern Dance; Bible Studies; The Gospel of Luke; Grace Abounding in the Forgiveness of Sins. _Bar. Rev._

=Pepper, George Dana Boardman.= _Ms._, 1833- ----. A Baptist clergyman and educator, president of Colby University from 1882. Outlines of Theology.

=Pepper, William.= _Pa._, 1843-1898. An eminent Philadelphia physician, provost of the University of Pennsylvania, 1881-94. Higher Medical Education; Diseases of Children (with J. F. Meigs, _supra_). _Lip._

=Perce, Elbert.= _N. Y._, 1831-1869. A littérateur of New York city. Old Carl the Cooper; The Last of His Name; The Battle Roll; Gulliver Joi: his Three Voyages; and several translations from the Swedish of Carlén.

=Percival, James Gates.= _Ct._, 1795-1856. A verse-writer once popular, but now wholly neglected. His verse is not unmusical, but seldom rises much above mediocrity. Seneca Lake and The Coral Grove are still found lingering in anthologies. Prometheus; Clio; Dream of a Day; Poems, include his poetical works. He was a geologist of some reputation, and published Geological Surveys of Connecticut and Wisconsin. _See Life and Letters, by Julius Ward, infra; Allibone’s Dictionary._

=Percy, Florence.= _See Allen, Mrs. Elizabeth._

=Perkins, Charles Callahan.= _Ms._, 1823-1886. A prominent art patron and critic of Boston. Raphael and Michael Angelo; Tuscan Sculptors; Italian Sculptors; Historical Handbook of Italian Sculpture; Ghiberti et son école; Art in Education; History of the Boston Handel and Haydn Society. _Hou. Scr._

=Perkins, Eli.= _See Landon._

=Perkins, Mrs. Elmira [Johnson].= _Me._, 1814-1896. A missionary among the Indians in Oregon. Her later life was passed in Boston. Harp of the Willows, a volume of verse.

=Perkins, Frederic Beecher.= _Ct._, 1828-1899. Grandson of Lyman Beecher, _supra_. A librarian. Scrope, or the Lost Library, a novel; Devil Puzzlers, and Other Studies; My Three Conversations with Miss Chester; Life of Dickens; Check List of American Local History, include the more important of his writings.

=Perkins, George Henry.= _Ms._, 1844- ----. A naturalist, State entomologist of Vermont. The Injurious Insects of Vermont; The Flora of Vermont.

=Perkins, George Roberts.= _N. Y._, 1812-1876. An educator of New York State, who published Plane and Solid Geometry, and other mathematical text-books.

=Perkins, James Breck.= _Wis._, 1847- ----. A lawyer of Rochester, New York. France Under Mazarin; France Under the Regency; France under Louis XV. _Hou. Put._

=Perkins, James Handasyd.= _Ms._, 1810-1849. A Unitarian clergyman of Cincinnati, very active in the cause of prison discipline reform. Annals of the West. _See Memoir by his cousin, W. H. Channing, supra._

=Perkins, Justin.= _Ms._, 1805-1869. A Congregational missionary in Persia. Residence of Eight Years in Persia; Missionary Life in Persia.

=Perkins, Maurice.= _Ct._, 1836-1901. A professor of chemistry at Union College from 1865, author of a Manual of Qualitative Analysis.

=Perkins, Samuel.= _Ct._, 1767-1850. A lawyer of Windham, Connecticut. History of the Late War between the United States and Great Britain (1825); General Jackson’s Conduct in the Seminole War; Historical Sketches of the United States.

=Perkins, William Rufus.= _Pa._, 1847-1895. An educator and poet, professor of history in the Iowa State University, 1887-95. He was the author of two careful historical monographs, History of the Trappist Abbey of New Melleray; and History of the Amana Society; and of Eleusis and Lesser Poems, a striking collection of musical meditative verse. _Mg._

=Perrin, Mrs. Martha Chamberlin [Drinker].= _Pa._, 186- - ----. Chansons du Matin. _Put._

=Perrin, Raymond S----.= _N. Y._, 1849- ----. The Student’s Dreams; The Religion of Philosophy, or the Unification of Knowledge. _Put._