US Civil War

A Diary from Dixie As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army

Making the Confederate Constitution—Robert Toombs—Anecdote of General Scott—Lincoln’s trip through Baltimore—Howell Cobb and Benjamin H. Hill—Hoisting the Confederate flag—Mrs. Lincoln’s economy in the White House—Hopes for peace—Despondent talk with anti-secession leaders—The...

Chapters

21. CHAPTER XXI.—CAMDEN, S. C., _May 2, 1865-August 2, 1865_.

Once more at Bloomsbury—Surprising fidelity of negroes—Stories of escape—Federal soldiers who plundered old estates—Mulberry partly in ruins—Old Colonel Chesnut last of the gran...

11. CHAPTER XI.—COLUMBIA, S. C., _February 20, 1862-July 21, 1862_.

Dissensions among Southern leaders—Uncle Tom’s Cabin—Conscription begins—Abuse of Jefferson Davis—The battle of Shiloh—Beauregard flanked at Nashville—Old Colonel Chesnut again—...

16. CHAPTER XVI.—RICHMOND, Va., _November 28, 1863-April 11, 1864_.

Mr. Davis visits Charleston—Adventures by rail—A winter of mad gaiety—Weddings, dinner-parties, and private theatricals—Battles around Chattanooga—Bragg in disfavor—General Hood...

19. CHAPTER XIX.—LINCOLNTON, N. C., _February 16, 1865-March 15, 1865_.

The flight from Columbia—A corps of generals without troops—Broken-hearted and an exile—Taken for millionaires—A walk with Gen. Joseph E. Johnston—The burning of Columbia—Confed...

3. CHAPTER III.—CHARLESTON, S. C., _March 26, 1861-April 15, 1861_.

A soft-hearted slave-owner—Social gaiety in the midst of war talk—Beauregard a hero and a demigod—The first shot of the war—Anderson refuses to capitulate—The bombardment of For...

20. CHAPTER XX.—CHESTER, S. C., _March 21, 1865-May 1, 1865_.

How to live without money—Keeping house once more—Other refugees tell stories of their flight—The Hood melodrama over—The exodus from Richmond—Passengers in a box car—A visit fr...

9. CHAPTER IX.—RICHMOND, Va., _July 13, 1861-September 2, 1861_.

General Lee and Joe Johnston—The battle of Bull Run—Colonel Bartow’s death—Rejoicings and funerals—Anecdotes of the battle—An interview with Robert E. Lee—Treatment of prisoners...

2. CHAPTER II.—MONTGOMERY, Ala., _February 19, 1861-March 11, 1861_.

Making the Confederate Constitution—Robert Toombs—Anecdote of General Scott—Lincoln’s trip through Baltimore—Howell Cobb and Benjamin H. Hill—Hoisting the Confederate flag—Mrs....

18. CHAPTER XVIII.—COLUMBIA, S. C., _July 6, 1864-January 17, 1865_.

Gen. Joe Johnston superseded and the Alabama sunk—The author’s new home—Sherman at Atlanta—The battle of Mobile Bay—At the hospital in Columbia—Wade Hampton’s two sons shot—Hood...

5. CHAPTER V.—MONTGOMERY, Ala., _April 27, 1861-May 20, 1861_.

Baltimore in a blaze—Anderson’s account of the surrender of Fort Sumter—A talk with Alexander H. Stephens—Reports from Washington—An unexpected reception—Southern leaders take h...

13. CHAPTER XIII.—PORTLAND, Ala., _July 8, 1863-July 30, 1863_.

A journey from Columbia to Southern Alabama—The surrender of Vicksburg—A terrible night in a swamp on a riverside—A good pair of shoes—The author at her mother’s home—Anecdotes...

15. CHAPTER XV.—CAMDEN, S. C., _September 10, 1863-November 5, 1863_.

A bride’s dressing-table—Home once more at Mulberry—Longstreet’s army seen going West—Constance and Hetty Cary—At church during Stoneman’s raid—Richmond narrowly escapes capture...

17. CHAPTER XVII.—CAMDEN, S. C., _May 8, 1864-June 1, 1864_.

A farewell to Richmond—“Little Joe’s” pathetic death and funeral—An old silk dress—The battle of the Wilderness—Spottsylvania Court House—At Mulberry once more—Old Colonel Chesn...

6. CHAPTER VI.—CHARLESTON, S. C., _May 25, 1861-June 24, 1861_.

Waiting for a battle in Virginia—Ellsworth at Alexandria—Big Bethel—Moving forward to the battle-ground—Mr. Petigru against secession—Mr. Chesnut goes to the front—Russell’s let...

7. CHAPTER VII.—RICHMOND, Va., _June 27, 1861-July 4, 1861_.

Arrival at the new capital—Criticism of Jefferson Davis—Soldiers everywhere—Mrs. Davis’s drawing-room—A day at the Champ de Mars—The armies assembling for Bull Run—Col. L. Q. C....

10. CHAPTER X.—CAMDEN, S. C., _September 9, 1861-September 19, 1861_.

The author’s sister, Kate Williams—Old Colonel Chesnut—Roanoke Island surrenders—Up Country and Low Country—Family silver to be taken for war expenses—Mary McDuffie Hampton—The...

14. CHAPTER XIV.—RICHMOND, Va., _August 10, 1863-September 7, 1863_.

1. CHAPTER I.—CHARLESTON, S. C., _November 8, 1860-December 27, 1860_.

8. CHAPTER VIII.—FAUQUIER WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, Va., _July 6,

4. CHAPTER IV.—CAMDEN, S. C., _April 20, 1861-April 22, 1861_.

12. CHAPTER XII.—FLAT ROCK, N. C., _August 1, 1862-August 8, 1862_.