Chapter 54

+sperod _armed with a spear_.

spic n. _fat bacon_, Æ. [_Ger._ speck]

spīce f. spīca m. _aromatic herb, spice_? [_L._ species]

spichūs n. _larder_.

spīcing m. _spike, nail_, ANS 125^51.

spicmāse f. _titmouse_, WW 286^15.

spīdenwiht (i?) ‘_spider_,’ _Lcd_ 167b.

spigettan _to spit_, Æ.

spilæg _‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake_, DR 125^15.

spilc == spelc

spild m. _annihilation, ruin_, CP.

spildan _to waste, ruin, destroy_.

spildsīð m. _destructive expedition_, #Ex# 153.

spilian _to sport, play_, _LL, W_. [‘_spile_’]

±spillan _to destroy, mutilate, kill_, _Lk, JnL_: _waste_, _DR_: (late) _‘spill’ (blood)_.

spillere m. _parasite_, OEG 679.

spilling f. _waste_, #Chr# 999#e#.

spilð (GL) = spild

spind sb. fat, WW.

spindel = sprindel

spinel f. gs. spinle ‘_spindle_’, _A, Cp_.

spinelhealf (nl) f. _female line (of descent)_, TC 491^21.

spinge = spynge

spinil, spinl == spinel

-spinn v. in-s.

spinnan^3 _to ‘spin,’_ _Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt_: _twist, writhe_, Æ.

spīr _spike, blade_, #Lcd# 99b.

spircend (y) _sputtering_, Æ: _sparkling_.

spircing (y) _sprinkling_.

spitel m. _small spade, dibble_, GD 201^20.

spittan _to dig in with a spud_, LL 454[10].

±spittan _to ‘spit,’_ _LkR, MtR, MkL_.

spittian _to spit (for cooking)_.

spitu f. _‘spit’ (cooking)_, _Æ, HL_.

spīwan^1 _to spit, spit out_, _‘spew,’ vomit_, _Æ, Bl, Chr, CP_.

spīwdrenc (i^2) m. _liquid emetic_, #Lcd#.

spiwe m. _vomiting_, #Lcd# 22b.

spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc

spīwere m. _one who spews_, WW 108^4. [‘_spewer_’]

spiweða = spiwða

spiwian (io) _to spew, spit up_ (w. d.).

spiwol _emetic_, #Lcd#.

spiwða (eo) m. _vomiting, vomit_, Æ.

spiwung (eo) f. ‘_spewing_,’ _WW_.

splātan? _to split_, v. ES 49·156.

splin = spinl [[under “spinil”]]

splott m. _spot, blot_: _patch (of land)_, Æ.

+splottod _spotted_, TC 537^33.

spōn I. m. _sliver, chip, shaving_, _BH, Cp, Lcd_. [‘_spoon_’] II. pret. 3 sg. of spanan.

+spon = +span

spong = spang

sponge f. ‘_sponge_,’ _Mt_.

sponn == spann

spor n. _spoor, track, trail, footprint_, CP: _trace, vestige_. [_Ger._ spur]

spor- = spur-

sporettan^1 _to kick_, CVHy 6^15.

sporettung (sport-) f. _kicking_, EHy 6^15.

spornettan _to spurn, kick_, WW.

sporning f. _stumbling-block_, #Sc# 134^5.

sporu m. _spur_.

sporwrecel? m. _what is tracked after being driven off_? (BT), TC 172^26.

±spōwan^7 _to succeed, thrive_, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) _profit, avail, help_, Æ.

spōwendlīce adv. _prosperously_.

spracen n. _berry-bearing alder_.

spræc I. n. _shoot, slip_, WW 44^29. II. pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprǣc (ē) f. _language_, _Æ, Bo, Mt_: _power of ‘speech,’_ _Lcd, LL_: _statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation_, _Æ, Bl, CP, LPs_: _eloquence_, Æ: _report, rumour_, _Lk_: _decision, judgment_: _charge, suit_, _CP, PPs, TC_: _point, question_: _place for speaking_, NG (ē).

spræcan = sprecan

sprǣccyn n. _mode of speech_, BH 486^1.

+sprǣce _eloquent, affable_.

+sprǣcelic _incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions)_, #ÆGr#.

sprǣcful _talkative_, #LPs# 139^12.

sprǣchūs n. _senate-house, curia_: _auditorium_, _WW_; ÆL. [‘_speech-house_’]

sprǣcon pret. pl. of sprecan.

sprǣdan _to spread_: (+) _stretch forth, extend_.

sprǣdung f. _propagation_, DR 109^2.

sprængan = sprengan

spranc == sprang

spranca m. _shoot, slip, branch_, _Gl_. [‘_spronk_’]

sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.

sprangettan _to quiver_, MP 1·610; WW 473^2.

sprēawlian _to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively_, _GPH_ 392^10.

+sprec n. _faculty of speech_: _talk, discussion_.

sprēc = sprǣc

±spreca m. _spokesman, councillor_, Æ.

±sprecan^1 _to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech_, _AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc._: _converse, converse with_, _B, Bl_: _declare, tell of_, _LPs_: (+) _agree_, AO. sp. on _lay claim to_.

+sprecendlic (spec-) _that should be spoken_, #Sc# 123^2.

sprēcern n. _place for speaking_, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]

sprecolnes (spec-) f. _loquacity_, #Sc# 170^15.

sprecul _talkative_, #SPs# 139^12.

sprengan (æ) (±) _to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow_, _Æ, LL_. sp. on _administer a clyster_: _spring, break, burst, split_. [causative of springan; ‘_sprenge_’]

sprēot m. _pole, pike, spear_, _Cp, TC, WW_. [‘_sprit_’]

spretting = sprytting

spreulian (OEG 50^34) = sprēawlian

spreut (#Gl#) = sprēot

spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprincel m. _basket-snare (for catching fish)_, WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).

sprind _vigorous, strong_, _OEG, Sol_. [‘_sprind_’; springan]

sprindel m? _tenter-hook_, #Gl#.

-sprindlad v. ā-s.

sprindlīce adv. _vigorously_, OEG 738.

spring m. _‘spring,’ source_, _BC_ (y): _sprinkling_: _ulcer_: _flux_.

±springan^3 _to jump, leap_, _‘spring,’ burst forth, rise_, _B, Bo, Ma_; Æ: _spread, be diffused, grow_, _Æ, Bo, MtL_.

springd = sprind

springwyrt f. _caper-plant_, #Lcd#.

+sprintan _to emit, utter_, JnL p187^12.

spritting = sprytting

sprot n., sprota m. _sprout, twig_, _OEG, WW_: _peg_. [‘_sprote_’]

sprott m. _sprat_, _ÆL, NC_. [‘_sprot_’]

sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.

-sprūtan v. ā-, geond-s.

sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

spryng = spring

sprȳtan = spryttan

sprytle f. _chip_, BH 204^56 (v.l.).

spryttan _to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit_, _BH, Lcd_; Æ: _incite_. [‘_sprit_’]

sprytting (e, i) f. _shoot, sprout_.

spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.

spura m. _spur_, Æ.

-spure v. fōt-, hēl-s.

spurleðer n. _spur-strap_, WW 97^10.

±spurnan^3 (o) _to strike against, kick_, _‘spurn,’ reject_, _Æ, PPs_.

spurnere (o) m. _fuller_, #ÆGr# 35^2.

spurul (= *spurnul?) _given to kicking or trampling_? OET.

spylian v. ā-s.

spynge (i), spyncge f. _sponge_, AO. [_L._ spongia]

spyrc- = spirc-

spyrd m. _‘stadium,’ race-course_, NG.

spyremann (e^1) m. _tracker_, TC 172.

±spyrian (i) _to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey_, CP: _follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate_, _BH, Bo_. [‘_speer_’; spor]

spyrigend m. _investigator, inquirer_.

spyriung = spyrung

spyrran (e; = ie) _to strike_, GPH.

spyrring f. _striking_, OEG.

spyrte (e, i) f. _wicker basket, eel-basket_. [_L._ sporta]

spyrung f. _asking, investigation_, OEG 5214.

staca m. _pin, ‘stake,’_ _AO, Lcd_; Æ.

stacan (stagan) _to pierce with a stake, spit_ (or? _roast_, ES 40·242), IM 124^71.

stacung f. _the piercing of an effigy by a_ ‘staca’ (_a method of injury by witchcraft_), LL.

stæde- = stede-

stæf m., nap. stafas _‘staff,’ stick, rod_, _Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP_: _pastoral staff_: (often in pl.) _letter, character, writing_, _Æ, Bo, WW_: _document_: (in pl.) _letters, literature, learning_.

stæfad = stafod

stæfcræft m. _grammar_, Æ: (in pl.) _learning_, BH.

stæfcræftig _lettered_, OEG.

stæfcyst f. _letters, learning from books_, Æ.

stæfgefēg n. _syllable_: _letters_, #LSPs# 70^15.

+stæflǣred _instructed, lettered_, #Lcd#.

stæfleahtor m. _grammatical fault_, OEG 5467.

stæfleornere m. _student_, OEG 3126.

stæflic _literary_: _literal_, _Æ_. [‘_staffly_’]

stæfliðere f. _sling, ‘balista.’_

stæfn == stefn

stæfplega m. _literary game_, #Gl#.

stæfrǣw f. _row of letters, line of writing_, ÆL 23b^767: _alphabet_, BH 484^27.

stæfsweord n. _‘dolon,’ lance_? _javelin_? _WW_. [‘_staffsword_’]

stæfwīs (e) _lettered, learned_, #Lcd#.

stæfwrītere = stærwrītere [[headword spelled “stǣrwrītere”]]

stæg n. I. _‘stay’ (rope)_, _WW_ 288^24. II. _pool, pond_. [_L._ stagnum]

stǣgel _steep_. [stīgan]

stǣger f. _‘stair,’ staircase_, _Æ, WW_. [stīgan]

stǣgl = stǣgel

stæl I. n. _place, spot_. on stale _in place of, instead of_. on stale bēon _stand in (good) stead, be a help to_, AO 232^23: _situation, condition_. [_Ger._ stelle] II. pret. 3 sg. of stelan.

stǣl = staðol

stæla = stela

±stǣlan _to found, institute, carry on_. synne st. _to institute sin_, i.e. _enter on a conflict_, #Men# 287: (w. d.) _put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with_: (†)_avenge_. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]

stæle = stale ds. of stalu.

stǣlg = stǣgel

stælgiest m. _thievish stranger_, #Rd# 48^5.

stælherige m. _predatory army_, CP. [stelan]

stælhrān m. _decoy-reindeer_, AO 18^11.

stæll = steall

stællan (A) = stiellan

+stællan _to stall, stable_, MH 20^1.

stǣlon pret. pl. of stelan.

stæltīhtle f. _charge of stealing_, LL.

stælðing n. _theft_, NC 323. [stelan]

stǣlwierðe _serviceable_, _CP, Chr, Shr_. [staðol; ‘_stalworth_’]

stælwyrt f. _water-starwort_, WW 299^5.

stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-

stǣna m. _pitcher, jug_, WW 415^18. [stān]

stǣnan (±) _to stone_, Æ, CP: _adorn with precious stones_, #El# 151. [stān]

stænc == stenc

stǣnen _made of stone, stony_, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]

stǣner _stony ground_, NG.

stæng = steng

stǣnilic _stony_, #Lcd# 1·216^20.

stǣning f. _stoning_, Æ.

stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, #RPs# 139^5) _going, gait_, _‘step,’ pace_, Æ, CP: _power of locomotion_: _step, stair_, Æ: _pedestal_: _grade, degree_, Æ. in stæpe _instantly_.

stæpmǣlum adv. _step by step, by degrees, gradually_, CP.

stæpp- = stepp-

stæpð pres. 3 sg. of steppan.

stær m., nap. staras _starling_, _Cp, MtL_. [‘_stare_’]

stǣr (ē) n. _story, history, narrative_. [v. A 37·56]

stærblind _stone-blind_, _Cp_. [‘_stareblind_’]

stærcedferhð = stercedferhð

stæreblind (_Shr_) = stærblind

stǣrleornere? m. _student of history_, v. OEG 4145n.

stǣrlīce adv. _accurately_, OEG 2^310.

stærling m. ‘_starling_,’ _ZDA_ 33·241^54.

stærn = stearn

stǣrtractere m. _commentator, historian_, WW 207^1.

stǣrwrītere m. _historian_, AO.

stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas _shore, river-bank_, Æ, AO, CP. [‘_staith_’]

stæðfæst _firm, stable_, #Cr# 981.

stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) _sloping, precipitous_. II. f. _a steep place_, GD 95^16.

stæðhlȳplīce adv. _steeply_, #Bl# 207^20.

stæðswealwe f. _sand-martin_.

stæððan _to support_, #Rd# 4^74.

±stæððig _staid, serious_, Æ.

±stæððignes f. _staidness, seriousness_, Æ, CP.

stæðweall m. _barrier of the shore_, #Gen# 1376.

stæðwyrt f. _a plant_, #Lcd# 29a.

stafas nap. of stæf.

stafian _to dictate_, Æ.

stafod _striped_, Ep (e), Erf (æ).

stāg pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stagan = stacan?

stagga m. _stag_, LL 624[24]. [_ON._; v. ‘_stag_’]

stāh pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

+stal n. _plaint, accusation_, MF 163: _contention_, GD 329^15: _opposition_, W 186^17.

stal = steall

+stala m. _accessory in theft_, LL 100[25,1].

stalað = staðol

stald = steald

stale v. stæl.

stālern n. _court of law_, WW.

staleð- = staðol-

stalgong m. _stealthy going_, #Gu# 1113.

stalian _to go stealthily_, AO: (±) _steal_, Æ.

stālian _to confirm, strengthen_. [= staðolian]

stall == steall

stalu I. (±) f. _stealing, robbery, theft_, _Bl, MtL_; Æ: _stolen article_: _fine for stealing_. [‘_stale_’] II. _‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed)_, _WW_ 203^33.

stalung f. _stealing, robbery_, AO.

stam (o) _stammering_, #Gl#.

stamerian (omr-) _to ‘stammer,’_ _GPH, HL_.

stammetan _to stammer_, WW 447^30 (o).

stamor _stammering_, #Gl#.

stān m. (and n. in NG) _‘stone,’ rock_, Æ, CP; Mdf.

stānæx f. _stone-workers’ axe_? WW.

stānbæð n. _vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured_ (BT), #Lcd#.

stānbeorg m. _rocky elevation_.

stānberende _stony_, WW 427^36.

stānbill n. _tool for working stone_, WW 447^33.

stānboga † m. _rocky arch_.

stānbrycg f. _stone bridge_.

stānbucca m. _mountain goat_, #ÆGr# 68^5.

stānburg f. _town or fort of stone_, #Gen#; Mdf.

stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan. II. sb. _sprinkling_, WW.

stāncarr m. _rock_, DR 19^11.

stānceastel (i^2) m. _chestnut-tree_.

stānceosel (i^2, y^2) m. _sand_, OEG.

stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) _rock, cliff, crag_, GD.

stānclūd m. _rock_, Æ, CP.

stāncræftiga m. _clever stone-worker_.

stancrian _to sprinkle_, WW 162^46.

stāncropp m. _stone-crop (plant)_, #Lcd#.

stāncynn n. _kind of stone_, ZDA 34·233.

stāncysel = stānceosel

stān-cyst, -cysten _chestnut-tree_. [_L._ castanea]

stand (o) m. _delay_, _MkLR_ 6^35. [v. ‘_stand_’]

±standan^6 (o) _to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm_, _B, Bl, VPs_; Æ, AO, CP: _remain, continue, abide_, _G_; AO, CP: _stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place_, Æ, CP: _oppose, resist_: _stand still, stop_, Æ: (†) _appear, flash out_, _B_: _arise, come_, W: (†) _be present to, come upon (of fear)_. ne s. tō ahte _be of no account_, W 82n. s. on _consist_: (+) _stand up, keep one’s feet_, _Bo_: (+) _attack, assail_, ÆL: (+) _perform_.

stāneht = stānihte [[headword spelled “stāniht”]]

stānex = stānæx

stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu _stone vessel_.

stānfāh † _stone-paven_.

stānflōr m. _paving-stone, tessella_, OEG 14^3. [cp. flōrstān]

stang pret. 3 sg. of stingan.

stāngaderung f. _stone wall_, #ERPs# 61^3.

stāngeat n. _opening between rocks_, Ct.

stāngefeall n. _heap of stones_, MH 212^21.

stāngefōg n. _stone-laying_, #El# 1021.

stāngella (i^2) m. _‘staniel,’ pelican_, _VPs, WW_.

stāngetimbre n. _stone-work, masonry_, WW 441^6.

stāngeweorc n. _art of building_: _stone-work, masonry_, Æ.

stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum _handful of stones_? #El# 824.

stānhege m. _stone fence, wall_, #LPs# 79^13.

stānhīfet = stānhȳwet

stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu _rocky slope, cliff, rock_.

stānhof n. _stone building_, #Ruin# 39.

stānhol n. _hole in a rock_.

stānhricg m. _rocky ridge_, OEG 5465.

stānhȳpe f. _stone-heap_, KC 3·431^9.

stānhȳwet n. _stone quarry_.

stānig (æ) _stony, rocky_, AO.

stāniht (æ) I. adj. _stony, rocky_, AO. II. n. _stony ground_.

stānincel n. _little stone_, A 13·31^86.

stānlesung f. _building with loose stones_, WW 117^34. [lesan]

stānlīm m. _cement, mortar_, WW 205^9.

stānmerce m. _parsley_, WW.

stānrocc m. _high rock, obelisk_, #Gl#.

stānscalu f. _shale_, EC 306^18.

stānscræf n. _rocky cave_.

stānscylf m. _rugged rock_, #HGl# 449.

stānscylig _shaly, stony_. [sciell]

stānsticce n. _bit of stone_, WW 376^18.

stānstrǣt f. _paved road_, TC 525^21.

stāntorr m. _stone tower_: _crag, rock_, GD 12.

stānweall m. _stone wall_, Æ.

stānweg m. _paved road_, BC 1·417.

stānweorc n. _stone structure_, Æ.

stānwong m. _stony plain_, #Rd# 88^6.

stānwurma m. _mineral colour_, OEG 1061.

stānwurðung f. _worship of stones_, LL.

stānwyrht? f. _stone structure_, WW 341^10.

stānwyrhta m. _stone-mason_, #Gl#.

stapa m. _grasshopper, locust_, WW.

stapas v. stæpe.

stapel = stapol

stapela m. _post, stake_, LL 387[4,2].

stapen pp. of steppan.

stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas _basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column_, _An, MtL, WW_: _threshold_? _B_ 926: _market and court_, EC 466. [‘_staple_’; v. Mdf]

stapolweg m. _staked-out road_? KC 5·281^23.

-stapplian v. under-s.

stapul = stapol

staras v. stær.

starc = stearc

stareblind = stærblind

±starian _to ‘stare,’ gaze_, _ÆL, B_.

stað- v. stæð.

staðel == staðol

staðol (ea^1, e^2, u^2) m. _base, foundation, support_, _BH, WW_; AO, CP: _station, position, state, condition_, CP: _stability, security_: _firmament, heavens_: _underside of a turf_, _Lcd_. [‘_staddle_’; standan]

staðolǣht f. _real estate_, #Rim# 22.

staðolfæst _fixed, firm, steadfast_, _Bo, MtL_. [‘_stathelfast_’]

staðolfæstlic _steadfast, firm_, Æ. adv. -līce.

staðolfæstnes (ea) f. _stability_.

+staðol-fæstnian, -festian _to make firm, establish_.

staðolfæstnung f. _foundation_, #LPs# 136^7.

±staðolian (e^2) _to fix, establish_, _Bl_: _confirm, make steadfast_. [‘_stathel_’]

+staðoliend m. _founder_, #LPs# 47^2 (e^2).

staðolung f. _foundation, settlement_.

staðolwang † m. _settling place_.

staðul = staðol

steaf- = stæf-

stealc † _lofty, steep, precipitous_.

-stealcian v. be-s.

stealcung f. _act of going stealthily_, _Æ_. [‘_stalking_’]

steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.

+steald † n. _dwelling, habitation_.

stealdan^7 † _to possess, own_.

steall (a) mn. _standing, place, position, state_, _WW_: _‘stall’ (for cattle), stable_, _Cp_; Æ: _fishing ground_.

+steall † n. _structure, frame_.

-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s. [[error for “handgestealla”?]]

steallere (a) m. _marshal, constable_.

-steallian v. forð-s.

[[Cross-referenced word could not be identified.]]

stēam (ē, īe) m. _‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation_, Æ: _steaming fluid, blood_, #Rood# 62.

stēap I. _‘steep,’ precipitous, deep_: _high, lofty, prominent, projecting_, Æ: _upright_? B 2566. II. (ēo) m. _‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon_.

stēap- = stēop-

stēapes adv. _high_.

stēaphēah _very high_, #Rd# 26^4.

stēapol m. _cairn_? Ct.

stearc (a) _stiff, rigid, obstinate_, _Æ, El_: _stern, severe, hard_, _Æ_: _harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous_, _WW_. [‘_stark_’]

stearcferð _harsh, stern_, #Jul# 636.

stearcheard _excessive_, DD 200?

stearcheort † _stout-hearted_.

stearcian _to stiffen, become hard_, _GPH_ 402^56. [‘_stark_’]

stearclīce adv. _stoutly, strongly, vigorously_, _Chr_ 1016#d#. [‘_starkly_’]

stearcmōd _stubborn_, NC 323.

stearn (æ, e) m. _sea-swallow_? _tern_?

stearra (DR) = steorra

steartlian _to kick, struggle_, _OEG_. [‘_startle_’]

stea-ðel, -ðul = staðol

steb = stybb

stebn (#Gl#) = stefn

stēda m. _stud-horse, stallion_, Æ: _entire camel_. [‘_steed_’]

stede m. _place, site, position, station_, _Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB_; CP; Mdf: _firmness, steadfastness, fixity_, Æ: _strangury_. of s. _immediately_. [standan; ‘_stead_’]

stedefæst _‘steadfast,’ firm_, ÆL.

stedefæstnes (styd-) f. _constancy_, DR 50^2.

+stedegian _to stand still_, ÆL 31^242.

stedeheard † _firm, strong_.

stedelēas _unsteady, unstable_, Æ.

stedewang † m. _field, plain_.

stedewist f. _steadiness_, #HGl# 530^4.

+stēdhors n. _stud-horse, stallion_.

stedig _sterile_, Æ.

stedignes f. _sterility_, #ERSPs# 34^12.

stedinglīne f. _stay (ship’s rope)_, WW.

stef- = stæf-, staf-

stefen = stefn I.

stefn (æ) I. f. _voice, sound_, Æ, CP. II. m. _message, summons, turn (of military service)_, _time_. nīwan stefne _anew, again_: _a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force_? (BT), KC 5·121. III. m. _‘stem,’ trunk_: _foundation, root_: _prow or stern of a vessel_. [stæf; _Ger._ stamm]

stefna † (æ) m. _prow or stern of a ship_.

stefnan I. (±) _to institute, arrange, regulate_: _alternate_. II. (+) _to provide with a fringe_, CM 288.

stefnbyrd f. _control_, #Creat# 45.

stefnelof n. ‘_vociferatio_,’ #LPs# 26^6.

stefnian (w. d.) _to summon_: (+) _determine, settle_, MFH 162.

stela (æ, eo) m. _stalk_: _support_, Æ.

±stelan^4 _to ‘steal,’ rob_.

stēle (#Gl#) = stȳle

stellan I. (y) _to place, put, set_, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid _have an attack of_, GD. [steall] II. = stiellan

stelmēle m. _handled vessel_, A 9·264^11.

stelscofl (eo^1) f. _shovel with (long) handle_? GPH 400^498.

stelð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stēm = stēam

stēm- = stīem-

steming = stemning

stemmǣlum _alternately_, CM 280. [stefn II.]

stemn (CP) = stefn

stemnettan _to stand firm_, #Ma# 122.

stemning f. _border, hem_: _turn, shift_.

stempan _to pound_, #Lcd# 1·378^18.

stempingīsern n. _stamping-iron_, WW.

+sten (æ) n. _groaning_, #PPs# 30^11.

stenan _to groan_, #PPs# 37^9.

stēnan = stǣnan

stenc m. _odour, scent, fragrance_, Æ, CP: _stench, stink_, Æ, AO. [stincan]

stencan _to scatter_: _afflict_? #PPs# 43^3.

stencbǣre _stinking_, BH 48^17.

stencbrengende _odoriferous_, DR 77^19.

+stence (æ) _odoriferous_, #Lcd# 1·282^19.

stencfæt n., pl. -fatu _perfume-casket_, OEG 8^239.

±stencnes f. _odour_.

stenecian _to pant_, OEG 6^5. [stenan]

steng m. _stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel_, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]

stent pres. 3 sg. of standan.

steol- = stel-

stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.

stēop = stēap

stēopbearn n. _orphan_, Æ.

stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. _orphan, unprotected one_.

stēopdohtor (ē) f. _step-daughter_, WW.

stēopfæder m. _step-father_, AO.

stēopmōdor f. _step-mother_, AO, CP.

stēopsunu m. _step-son_, AO.

stēor I. (ȳ) f. _steering, direction, guidance_, Æ: _rule, regulation_, Æ: _restraint, discipline, correction_, Æ, CP: _penalty, fine, punishment_, Æ, CP. II. m. _steer, bullock, young cow_, #Gl#.

stēora (īe, ȳ) m. _steersman, pilot, guider, director_, CP (stīora).

stēoran = stīeran

stēorbord n. ‘_starboard_,’ _AO_.

stēorend (ȳ) m. _corrector, director, ruler_.

stēorere m. _steersman_, CP 431^31.

stēoresmann = steormann

steorfa m. _pestilence_: _carrion_.

steorfan^3 _to die_, _ÆH_. [‘_starve_’]

steorglēaw _clever at astronomy_, OEG.

stēorlēas _not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish_.

stēorlēaslic _unmanageable_, GD 289^10.

steormann m. _pilot, master of a ship_, Æ.

steornægl m. _handle of a helm_, WW 312^4?

steornede _having a bold forehead_? WW. [cp. _Ger._ stirn]

stēoroxa m. _steer_, WW 120^26.

steorra m. ‘_star_,’ _Chr, Lcd, VPs_.

stēorrēðra m. _steersman, master of a ship_.

stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘_rudder_,’ _Cp_; CP.

steorscēawere m. _astronomer, astrologer_, WW.

stēorsceofol f. _rudder_, WW.

stēorsetl n. _steersman’s seat, after part of a ship_, Æ.

stēorsprec _reproof_, #RPs# 37^15.

stēorstefn m. _stern (of ship)_, WW 482^15.

steort (e) sm. _tail_, _Cp, Bo_: _spit of land, cape_: _plough-tail_. [‘_start_’]

stēor-weorð, -wierðe _blameworthy, reprehensible_, CP 194, 195^3.

steorwigle n. _astrology_, #Gl#.

steorwīglere m. _mathematician, astrologer_, OEG 55^8.

steorwiglung f. _astrology_, A 13·33^141.

stēp- = stēop-

stēpan † I. (±) _to erect, raise_: _elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich_: (+) _help, support_. [stēap] II. (±) _to initiate, consecrate_, WW.

stepe = stæpe

stepegong m. _stepping, going_? #Rim# 22.

stēpel = stīpel

±steppan^6 _to ‘step,’ go, advance_, Æ, CP (æ).

steppescōh (æ) m. _slipper_, WW.

stēr = stǣr

stēran I. _to burn incense_: _fumigate_. [stōr] II. = stīeran

stercedferhð † (æ) _stout of heart, determined, bold, brave_.

stēring f. _incense_, OEG 1512.

stermelda m. _informer_? _complainant_? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.

stern = stearn

sterra (N) = steorra

stert = steort

sterung = styrung

stēða (WW) = stēda

stēup- (Ep) = stēop-

stī- = stig-

stic- = stycce-

sticādl f. _pain in the side, stitch_, WW 112^22.

sticca m. _‘stick,’ pointer_: _spoon_.

sticce I. n. _sticky matter_. II. == stycce

sticcian = stician

±stice m. _sting, prick, puncture, stab_, CP: _stitch, pain in the side_.

sticel I. m. _prick, goad, thorn_, CP. II. = sticol

sticels (Æ) = sticel

sticfodder n. _case for spoons_? _or twigs_? LL 455[17].

stician (y) (±) tr. _to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out_, AO, CP: _kill_: intr. _stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered_, Æ, CP.

sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum

stic-ol, -ul _lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep_, Æ: _arduous, rough_: _scaly_: _biting_, GPH 417.

sticolnes f. _height_, OEG 4437.

stictǣnel m. _basket_, WW 403^2.

sticung f. _pricking, goading, stabbing_, AO.

sticwærc m. _stitch in the side_, WW 112^21.

sticwyrt f. _agrimony_, WW 136^21.

stīegan = stīgan

stiell † m. _jump, leap, spring_, #Cr#.

±stiellan (æ, e, y) _to leap, rush_.

stīem = stēam

stīeman (ē, ȳ) _to emit vapour_, _‘steam,’ exhale_. [stēam]

stīeme (ī) _fragrant_, #Lcd#.

stīeming (ē) f. _fragrance_, OEG.

stīep m. _downfall_? #Gen# 60?

-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s. [[under “āstȳpan”]]

stīera = stēora

±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) _to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule_, CP: (w. d. or g.) _restrain, correct, reprove, punish_, AO, CP. [stēor]

-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s. [[under “āstærfan”]]

stiern- = styrn-

stīernes (ȳ) f. _discipline_, Æ.

stīf _rigid, ‘stiff,’_ GPH 394. [_Ger._ steif]

stīfearh m. _little pig (kept in a sty)_, LL 449^7. [stig]

stīfian _to be or become rigid_, #ÆGr#.

stīfician (= *stȳfecian) _to extirpate, root out_, #Lcd# 3·184^17.

stīfig _steep_, BC (Mdf).

stig n. _‘sty,’ pen_: _hall_.

stīg f. _narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line_, CP. [_Ger._ steig]

±stīgan^1 _to move, go_: _go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale_, AO, CP: _go down, descend_, Æ, CP. [_Ger._ steigen]

stige m. _ascent, descent_.

stig-el (-ol) f. ‘_stile_,’ Ct, GD 24.

stigelhamm m. _enclosure reached by a stile_, KC 5·289^2.

stīgend m. _stye (on the eye)_, WW 114^10.

stigian _to shut into a sty_.

stīgnes f. _descent_, LkL 19^37.