A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary For the Use of Students
Chapter 36
inwitscear m. _murderous attack_, B 2478.
inwitsearo n. _artful intrigue_, B 1101.
inwitsorh † f. _sorrow_.
inwitspell n. _tale of woe_, #Gen# 2024.
inwitstæf † m. _wickedness, evil_.
inwitðanc † m. _malicious thought, hostile intent_.
inwitwrāsn † f. _hostile fetter_.
inwræc = inwærc
inwrītere m. _writer, secretary_, ZDA 31·23.
inwritting f. _inscription_.
inwund f. _internal wound_, #Lcd# 70a.
inwunenes f. _persistence_, WW 426^5.
inwunung f. _residence in_, NC 304.
io- = geo-
īo (= īu) == gēo
ioc == geoc
iom = eom
ionna (N) adv. _within_.
ionnað = innoð
īor † m. _name of a river-fish (eel?_): _name of the rune for =io=_.
iorning = ærning
iornð = iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.
iorsian (#KGl#) = iersian
Īotas mpl. _the Jutes_.
īow m. = īw
īowan = īewan
ippingīren = yppingīren
īren == īsen
irfe = ierfe
irgian = eargian
Iringes weg m. _milky way_, WW 53^23.
irm- = ierm-; iern-
irn- = iern-, eorn-
irre == ierre
irs- = iers-
irsenhelm = īsenhelm
irðling = yrðling
is pres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.
īs n. ‘_ice_,’ _BH, Met, PPs_: (pl.) _pieces of ice_, _BH_: _name of the rune for =i=_.
īsærn (#Gl#) = īsearn
īsceald † _icy cold_, _Met, Seaf_. [‘_icecold_’]
ise (N) = gise [[headword spelled “gīse”]]
īsearn (æ, e) m. _halcyon, kingfisher_.
īsen I. (īsern, īren) n. ‘_iron_,’ _Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL_: _iron instrument_, _Lcd_: _fetter_, _Ps_: (†) _iron weapon, sword_, _B_: _ordeal of red-hot iron_, LL 230[6]. [_Ger._ eisen] II. adj. _of iron, ‘iron,’_ _Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da_.
īsenbend † (īr-) mf. _iron bond, fetter_.
īsenbyrne (īsern-) f. _iron corslet_, B 671.
isend = iesend
īsenesmið = īsensmið
īsenfetor (īsern-) f. _iron fetter_, #Gl#.
īsengelōma (īr-) m. _iron instrument_, #Nar# 9^19.
īsengræf m. _iron-mine_? KC 5·234^28.
īsengrǣg (grēi) ‘_iron-grey_,’ _WW_.
īsenheard (īr-) _hard as iron_, B 112. [‘_iron-hard_’]
īsenhearde f. _(‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed_, _Lcd_.
īsenhelm (irsen-) m. _iron helmet_, WW 142^2.
īsenhere (-ern) m. _iron-clad army_, #Ex# 348.
īsenhyrst adj. _with iron fittings_, KC.
īsenordāl (ȳ) n. _ordeal by iron_, LL.
īsenōre f. _iron mine_, #Gl#.
īsen-panna m., -panne f. _frying pan_, #Gl#.
īsenscofl f. _iron shovel_, #Gl# (īsernscobl).
īsenscūr f. _shower of arrows_, B 3116 (-ern).
īsensmið m. _blacksmith_.
īsenswāt m. _dross of iron_? #Lcd#.
īsentang f. _snuffers_, WW 327^14.
īsenðrēat m. _iron clad troop_, B 330 (īr-).
īsenwyrhta m. _blacksmith_, WW 310^33.
isern = iesende [[under “iesend”]]
īsern (1) == īsen; (2) = īsearn
īsgebind n. _fetters of ice_, B 1113.
īsgeblǣd (ȳ) n. _ice-blister, chilblain_? #Lcd#.
īsig ‘_icy_,’ _Met_: _shining_? _glistening_? _covered with ice_? B 33.
īsigfeðera _with frosted wings_, #Seaf# 24.
īsiht _icy_, ÆL 23b^572.
īsīðes adv. _immediately_, LL (338^11).
īsmere m. _icy lake_, #Met# 28^62.
±īsnian _to cover with iron_. pp. īsnod _iron-clad_, WW 236^19.
itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īð == īeð
īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) _to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy_, Æ.
iu- = geo-
iū = gēo
iuc == geoc
Iūdēas sbmp. _the Jews_, G.
Iūdēisc _Jewish_, G.
iugian = geocian
īuih (NG) = ēowic, ēow
īuwian (AS 7^19) = īewan
īw (ēow) m. _‘yew,’ yew-tree_, Æ; Mdf.
īwberge (ēow) f. _yew-berry_, #Lcd#.
=K=
Words beginning with =k= will be found under =c=.
=L=
lā interj. _lo! behold! oh! ah!_ Æ. lā lēof _O Lord! O sir!_: _indeed, verily_, Æ. hwæt lā _what!_ wā lā wā! _alas!_
label = (*lafel), læfel
laber (_Lcd_) = lǣfer
lāc nf. _play, sport_: (†) _strife, battle_: _sacrifice, offering_, Æ, CP: _gift, present_, _Mt_; Æ: _booty_, _B_: (†) _message_. [‘_lake_’]
+lac † n. _tumult, commotion_. sweorda +l. _battle_: _crowd, host_, #Cr# 896.
lācan^7 pret. 3 sg. leolc _to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly_, _Jul_: _play (instrument)_: (†) _fight, contend_, _B_: (+) _incite to_, AO: _be rewarded_. [‘_lake_’]
lācdǣd f. _munificence_, OEG 3833.
lācgeofa m. _generous giver_, #PPs# 67^18.
+lācian _to present, bestow_.
lāclic _sacrificial_, LL (380^18).
±lācnian (ǣ, ē) _to heal, cure, treat, look after_, _Æ, BH, LkL_; AO, CP: _foment, dress (a wound)_. [‘_lechne_’]
lācnigendlic _surgical_, #HGl# 478.
lācnimende only in bēon l. ‘_munerari_,’ BHy 3^19.
lācnung f. _healing, cure_: _medicament, remedy_.
lācsang m. _offertory hymn_, WW 130^2.
lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f. _lettuce_, Æ. [_L._]
lacu f. _running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’_ _Chr_ 656#e#.
lād I. f. _course, journey_, _An, B_: (±) _way, street, water-way_: _leading, carrying_, _LL_: _maintenance, support_. [‘_load_,’ ‘_lode_’] II. f. _clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation_, CP.
ladan (NG) = hladan
±lādian _to clear oneself from blame or accusation, exculpate oneself_: _let off, excuse_, Æ, AO, CP.
lādiendlic _excusable_, WW 233^31.
lādmann m. _conductor, guide_, _Æ_. [‘_lodeman_’]
lād-rinc? -rincman m. _conductor, escort_, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).
ladsar = laser [[headword spelled “lāser”]]
lādscipe m. _leadership_, WW 481^6.
lādtēow, lādðēow == lāttēow
lādung f. _exculpation, excuse, defence, apology_, Æ, CP.
lǣc = (1) lēac; (2) lāc
lǣca = lǣce
-lǣca v. āg-, ellen-l. etc.
+lǣca _emulous_, GPH 391.
lǣcan _to spring up, rise, flare up_, #Sat# 716.
+lǣcan _to emulate_, GPH 391: _join with, make common cause with_? #CPs# 140^4. [lāc]
±læccan _to seize, grasp, comprehend_, _Æ_: _capture, catch_, _Chr, G, LL_: _receive_, ÆL. [‘_latch_,’ ‘_i-lecche_’]
lǣce (ē, ȳ) m. _physician, doctor_, _BH, LkL_; Æ, CP: ‘_leech_,’ _WW_; Æ.
lǣcebōc f. _book of prescriptions_, #Lcd#.
lǣcecræft m. _‘leech-craft,’ art of healing_, _Bo, Lcd_; Æ: _medicament, remedy, prescription_, Æ.
lǣcecræftig _skilled in medicine_, #Lcd# 186b.
lǣcecynn n. _race of physicians_, #Rd# 6^10.
lǣcecyst f. _medicine chest_, GD 344^17.
lǣcedōm m. _medicament, medicine_, _BH, WW_ (e); Æ, CP: _salvation_. [‘_leechdom_’]
lǣcedōmlic _salutary_, A 5·458.
lǣcedōmnes f. _cataplasm_, WW.
lǣcefeoh n. _doctor’s fee_, LL (148^19).
lǣcefinger m. _(‘leech-finger’), fourth finger_, _Lcd_.
lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp. _medical apparatus_, v. NC 304.
lǣcehūs n. _sick room, hospital_.
lǣceiren n. _surgeon’s knife, lancet_, GD 32.
lǣcesealf f. _medicinal ointment_, WW 514^21.
lǣceseax n. _lancet_, CP 187^9.
lǣcewyrt f. _medicinal herb, drug_, Æ: _ribwort_.
lǣcnian = lācnian
lǣdan (±) _to ‘lead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring_, _Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs_; CP. wīf l. _take a wife, marry_: (±) _produce, bring forth_: _pass, lead (life)_, _BH, Met_: _to mark or beat the bounds of land_, EC 155: _perform, do_, _An_: _place, lay_, Æ: _sprout forth, grow, spread_.
lǣde (BH 400^2) = lǣwede
lǣden I. (ē, ēo) n. ‘_Latin_,’ _A, BH, CP_: _any foreign language_, _Lcd_ (‘_leden_’). II. adj. _Latin_.
lǣdenboc (e) f. _Latin book_, Æ.
lǣdend I. m. _bringer_. II. m. _excuser, apologist_. [*lǣdan]
lǣdengereord n. _Latin language_, #Lcd#.
lǣdengeðēode n. _Latin language_, CP.
lǣden-isc, -lic _Latin_.
lǣdenlār f. _knowledge of Latin_, W 124^12.
+lǣdenlic ‘_ductilis_,’ #EPs# 97^6.
lǣdennama m. _Latin noun_, #ÆGr# 292^18.
lǣdensprǣc (ē) f. _Latin language_, Æ, CP.
lǣdenstæfum (ē) adv. _in Latin_, Jn 19^20.
lǣdenware mpl. _Latin people, Romans_, CP.
lǣdenword (ē) n. _Latin word_, #ÆGr# 122^6.
lǣdnes f. _bringing forth_, BH.
lǣdtēow = lāttēow
lǣf = (1) lāf; (2) lēaf
±lǣfan (ē) I. _to ‘leave,’ bequeath_, _B, Jn_; Æ, CP: _spare, leave behind, have left_, _Lk, Mk_: _remain_, _Æ_. [lāf] II. = līefan
læfel (e) m. _spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup_. [_Ger._ löffel; _L._ labellum]
lǣfend (WW 168^17) = lǣwend
lǣfer f. _rush, reed, iris, gladiolus_, _Lcd, WW_; Æ: _metal plate_, Æ. [‘_laver_’; ‘_levers_’]
lǣferbed n. _reed-bed_, WW 138^29.
lǣfnes = lēafnes
læg pret. 3 sg. of licgan.
lǣg = (1) lēag; (2) līeg
lægde = legde pret. sg. of lecgan.
lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
lǣgt = līget
læht pp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.
lǣl (ē) f., lǣla m. _rod, whip, switch_: _bruise, weal, stripe_, #Ex#.
lǣlan, lǣlian _to become black and blue, be bruised_.
lǣmen (ē) _of clay, earthen_, Æ. [lām]
lǣmian = lēmian [[headword spelled “lemian”]]
lǣn (ā) I. nf. _loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit_, Æ, CP. [lēon] II. = lǣnland
±lǣnan (ē) _to ‘lend,’_ _WW_; CP: _give, grant, lease_, _Gen_, Æ.
lǣndagas † mpl. _loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life_.
lænde-, lænden- = lenden-
lǣne (ē) _lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory_: _perishable, frail, poor_: _weak, sinful_, CP. [lǣn]
lǣnelic _passing, transitory_.
lǣnend m. _lender_, _WW_. [‘_lenend_’]
lǣnendlic = lǣnelic
lǣnere m. ‘_lender_,’ _WW_ 189^21.
læng = leng
længten- = lencten-
lǣnian = lēanian
lǣnland n. _leased land_, v. LL 2·323.
lǣnlic = lǣnelic
-lǣnung v. feoh-l.
læpeldre f. _dish_, Æ.
læpewince (e) f. _lapwing_, #Gl#.
læppa (a) m. _lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district_, _CP, Lcd_; Æ. [‘_lap_’]
-læppede v. fīf-l.
±lǣran (ē) _to teach, instruct_, _A, BH_: _enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach_. l. forð _hand down (to others)_: (+) _convert_: (+) †_recall_, ES 37·197. ±lǣred _learned (opposed to_ lǣwed), hence _clerical_ (_as opposed to lay)_, _spiritual (as opposed to temporal)_, Æ, CP. [‘_lere_’]
+lǣre _empty, hungry_, NC 295. [_Ger._ leer]
+lǣrednes f. _learning, skill_, BH.
lǣrest = lǣst
lǣrestre f. _instructress_, Æ.
lǣrgedēfe _adapted for instruction_? FT 61.
lǣrig m. _edge, border (of a shield)_? v. A 37·55.
-lǣrigian v. ymb-l. [[headword spelled “ymblǣrgian”]]
lǣringmǣden n. _female pupil_.
lǣringmann m. _disciple_, RB 20^6.
lǣrnes f. _emptiness_, _Lcd_ 22b. [‘_leerness_’]
læs pret. 3 sg. of lesan.
lǣs I. (ē) adv. and sbn. _less, lest_, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj. _lest_. II. f. gs. lǣswe _pasture_, _JnL_ (ē), _WW_; Æ; Mdf. [‘_lease_,’ ‘_leasow_’] III. f. (_blood-_)_letting_, #Lcd#.
lǣsboren _of lower birth_, LL (246^21).
lǣsest (MtR) = lǣst I.
lǣsian = lǣswian
lǣson pret. pl. of lesan.
lǣssa adj. (comp. of lȳtel) _‘less,’ smaller, fewer_, _Æ, Bo, Chr_: _inferior_, _MtL, MtR_ (ē). sb. _A, Æ_. adv. _BH_.
læst f. _fault, sin_, NC 305. [_ON._]
lǣst I. superl. of lȳtel ‘_least_,’ _Gu, Lcd_; CP, AO. ðe lǣste _lest_, CM. II. f. _performance, fulfilment_, #Ex# 308. III. = lāst
±lǣstan (ē) _to follow, help, serve_, _B, Bl, Met, OET_; AO _perform, do, carry out, accomplish_, AO: _endure, last, continue_, _Cr_; Æ: _furnish, pay_, W [‘_last_’; _Ger._ leisten]
lǣste f. _‘last’ (for the foot)_, _WW_.
lǣstend m. _doer, performer_, BH.
+lǣstfullian _to testify_, #LPs# 80^9.
lǣstwyrhta (eo^2) m. _shoemaker_, WW.
lǣswe v. lǣs II.
±lǣswian _to depasture, graze, feed_, _Æ, LkL_. [‘_leasow_’]
læt I. (lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemest _slow_, _B, Bl, CP, Lcd_; Æ: _slack, lax, negligent_: ‘_late_,’ _Lk_. II. m. _man of the class between the slave and the ceorl_, _LL_ (v. 2·564). [‘_laet_’]
lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.
+lǣt = +lǣte II.
lǣtan^7 pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.) _to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from_, _‘let’ alone_, _Bl, CP_: _leave undone_, _BH_: (±) _bequeath_, _EC_: _allow_, _Bl, LL_: _cause to do_, _BH_: _regard as, consider_, _BH, Chr_, CP: _behave towards, treat_: (intr.) _allow to escape, emit, let out, set free_, _Æ, Lcd_: _‘let’ (on lease)_, _BC_: _assert, pretend_, _Lk_: (+) _allot, assign_. l. from _refrain from_ (late); +l. nēah land _approach the shore_? (ES 37·191); on bæc l. _leave behind_.
lǣtanīa = lētanīa
lætbyrd f. _slow birth_, #Lcd# 185a.
+lǣte I. n. _manners, bearing_, NC 295. [_ON._ lǣti] II. n. _junction of roads_, Æ.
lætemest I. adv. _lastly, finally_, _NG_. II. v. læt. [‘_latemost_’]
læthȳdig _slow-minded, dull_, #Cra# 10.
lætlīce adv. _slowly_, _Gu_. [‘_lately_’]
lætmest = lætemest
lætnes f. _slowness, delay_, ÆL 23b^647: _sloth_, GD 174^23.
lætra (_Æ, LL_) v. lǣt. [‘_latter_’]
lætrǣde _slow, deliberate_, CP 149^14.
lætsum _backward_, _Chr_. [‘_latesom_’]
lǣtt f. (pl. latta) _beam, ‘lath,’_ _WW_.
lǣttēow = lāttēow
lǣttewestre f. _guide, conductress_, Æ. [lāttēow]
lætting = letting
-lætto v. un-l.
lǣð n. _a division of a county containing several hundreds, ‘lathe,’_ _BC_ 3·162: _landed property_? _(meadow) land_? LL 400[3,2].
lǣðan _to abuse, revile, hate_: _cause to shun_, RB 11^18. [lāð]
lǣðð, lǣððo (CP) f. _wrong, injury_: _hatred, malice_, _Bl_. [‘_leth_’; lāð]
lǣuw = lēow
lǣwa (ē) m. _betrayer, traitor_, _Lk_; Æ. [v. ‘_lewe_’]
±lǣwan _to betray_. [_Goth._ lēwjan]
-lǣwe v. druncen-, hunger-l.
lǣwede _lay, laic, unlearned_. as sb. _layman_, _BH_; Æ, CP. [‘_lewd_’]
læwel = læfel
lǣwend m. _betrayer, traitor_, #Gl#.
lǣwerce = lāwerce
læwil = læfel
læx = leax
lāf f. _what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest_, _Bl, Chr_; Æ: _relict, widow_, Æ, AO. tō lāfe _alone_. tō lāfe bēon _to remain over_. wǣpna, daroða l. _survivors of battle_. hamora lāfa _results of forging, swords_. [‘_lave_’; līfan]
lāferce = lāwerce
±lafian _to pour water on, wash_, _‘lave,’ bathe_, _B, Lcd_: _ladle out_, _Lcd_.
lag- = lah-
-laga v. lund-l.
lage- = lagu-
lagen pp. of lēan II.
±lagian _to appoint, ordain_, _W_. [‘_law_,’ ‘_i-lahen_’]
lago- = lagu-
-lagol v. ǣ-l.
lāgon = lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
lagu I. f. (old neut. pl. lagu; #Chr# 1052#d#) _‘law,’ ordinance, rule, regulation_, Æ; _Chr, LL, RB_: _right, legal privilege_, LL: _district governed by the same laws_. II. m. _water, flood, sea, ocean_, _Gen, Met_: _name of the rune for =l=_. [‘_lay_’]
+lagu np. _extent, surface (of sea)_, #Seaf# 64? [_OS._ gilagu]
lagucræftig _skilled in seafaring_, B 209.
lagufæsten † n. _sea, ocean_.
lagufæðm m. _enveloping waves_, #Rd# 61^7.
laguflōd m. _wave, stream, waters, sea, ocean_.
lagulād † f. _water-way, sea_.
lagumearg m. _sea-horse, ship_, #Gu# 1306.
lagusīð † m. _sea-journey_.
lagustrǣt f. _sea-path_, B 239.
lagustrēam † m. _water, sea, ocean_.
laguswimmend † m. _swimming in the sea (fish)_.
lāh pret. 3 sg. of lēon.
lah- = lag-
lahbreca m. _law-breaker, impious man_, #Sc# 9^10.
lahbrecende _impious, profane_, #Sc# 9^9.
lahbryce m. _breach of the law_, LL.
lah-cēap, -cōp m. _money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legal rights_, LL.
lahlic _lawful, legal_, #Sc# 46^2. adv. -līce.
lahmann m. _an official declarer of the law_, _LL_ 376. [v. ‘_lawman_’]
lahriht n. _legal right_, LL.
lah-slitt fn., -slite m. _fine for breach of the (Danish) law_, LL.
lahwita m. _lawyer_, LL (308^13).
lām n. _‘loam,’ clay, earth_, _Æ, WW_; Mdf.
lama (o) wk. adj. and sb. m. _crippled, lame, paralytic, weak (man)_, _Æ, BH, Cp, El, Mt, WW_.
lamb (Æ), pl. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. ‘_lamb_,’ _Æ, G, Gl, Gu, WW_.
lambyrd f. _imperfect birth_, #Lcd# 185a.
lāmfæt n. † _vessel of clay (the body)_.
lamp I. pret. 3 sg. of limpan. II. (#KGl#) = lamb
lamprēde f. _lamprey_. [_L._]
lām-pytt, -sēaða m. ‘_loampit_,’ Ct.
lāmwyrhta m. _potter_, G.
lān = lǣn
lanan obl. cases of lanu.
land (o) n. _earth_, _‘land,’ soil_, _B, BH, VPs, WW_; Mdf: _territory, realm, province, district_, _Cp, Chr, Bl, VPs_: _landed property_, _Æ, Bl_: _country (not town)_, _Æ, BH_: _ridge in a ploughed field_.
+landa m. _compatriot, kinsman_, WW 211^20.
landādl = hlandādl? [[Cross-reference unidentified.]]
landælf f. _land-elf_, WW 516^27.
landāgend m. _native_, BH.
landāgende _owning land_, LL.
landār f. _landed property_, Æ.
landbegenga (i^2) m. _husbandman, peasant, native_, CP.
landbegengnes f. _habitation_, #BPs# 119^5 (o^1).
landbigong m. _dwelling in a country_, #BPs# 118^54 (o^1)
landbōc f. _‘land book,’ written grant of land_, _Ct, WW_.
landbrǣce m. _first ploughing (after land has lain fallow)_, WW 105^11.
landbūend I. mf. _inhabitant, native_: _husbandman_. II. f. _colony_.
landbūende _dwelling on the land, native_.
landbūnes f. _colony, settlement_, #Nar#.
land-cēap, -cōp m. _fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land_, _BC_. [‘_landcheap_’]
landefen m. _measure or proportion of land_, #Chr# 1085.
landesmann = landmann
landfæsten n. _natural fortress_, AO 80^14 (o^1).
landfeoh n. _recognitory rent for land_, KC.
landfolc n. _people of the country, inhabitants_, _Æ_. [‘_landfolk_’]
landfruma m. _ruler, prince_, B 31.
landfyrd f. _army_.
landgafol n. _land-tax, tribute_, _LL_. [‘_land-gavel_’]
landgehwerf n. _exchange of land_, Ct.
landgemaca m. _neighbour_, OEG.
land-gemǣre, -gemirce n. _boundary, limit, frontier_, AO.
landgesceaft f. _earthly creature_, #Da# 360.
landgeweorc n. _fortified place_, B 938.
landgewyrpe n. _heap of earth_? Ct.
landhæbbende _owning or ruling land_.
landhæfen f. _real property_, LL 22[32].
landhere m. _native force_: _land force (opposed to naval force)_.
landhlāford m. _lord of a country, lord of a manor, landlord_.
landhredding f. _redemption of land_.
landlagu f. _local law_, LL.
landlēas _not owning land_, _LL_. [‘_landless_’]
land-lēod m., nap. -lēode, -lēoda, -lēodan _inhabitant of a country, native_, AO.
landlyre m. _loss of territory_, #Chr# 1105.
landmann m. _inhabitant of a country, native_, _Ex, LL_. [‘_landmann_’]
landmearc m. _boundary_.
+landod _having landed property_, LL 182[11].
landopenung f. _first ploughing of land_, WW 147^9.
landrǣden v. ealdlandrǣden.
landrest f. _grave_. #An# 782.
landrīca m. _landed proprietor_.
landrīce n. _territory_, AO.
landriht n. _‘land-right,’ right to own or occupy land or connected with its occupation_, _B, Ex, Gen_: _that which is due from land or estates_.
landscearu (a^2) f. _tract of land, province, country_, CP: _boundary, landmark_. [v. CC 48]
landscipe m. _region_, #Gen# 376.
landscoru = landscearu
landsēta m. _settler_, WW 111^15. [sǣta]
landseten f. _occupation of land_: _occupied land, estate_.
landseðla m. _occupier of land_, TC 593^6.
landsidu m. _custom of a country_, CP.
landsittende _occupying land_, #Chr#.
landsōcn † f. _search for land to settle on_.
landspēd f. _landed property_, KC 3·349^24.
landspēdig _rich in land_, Æ.
landsplott m. _plot of land_, KC 4·39^12.
landstede m. _region_, #Wif# 16 (o).
landstycce n. _small plot of ground_, GD, LL.
landwaru f. _inhabitants, population_, B 2321.
landweard m. _coast-warden_, B 1890.
landwela m. _earthly possessions_, #Ph# 505.
lane = lanu
lang (o) comp. lengra, superl. lengest _‘long,’ tall_, _AO, BH, Lcd, MH_; CP.
+lang (usu. w. æt or on) _dependent on, attainable from, present in, belonging to_, _Æ, AO, Gu_. [v. ‘_along_’]
langafrīgedæg m. _Good Friday_.
langað = langoð
langbolster mn. _feather-bed_, WW 276^36.
lange (o) adv. comp. leng, lenge, superl. lengest _‘long,’ a long time, far_, _B, BH, Bl, Bo_.
langfǣre _lasting, protracted_, Æ.
langfērnes f. _length, long duration_, #Sc# 29^1.
langfirst m. _long space of time_, #Gu# 920.
langgestrēon n. _ancient store of wealth_, B 2240.
langian (o) (impers. with acc. of pers.) _to ‘long’ for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained_, _AO_ (o): _grow longer_, _Lcd_: _summon_: _belong_.
+langian _to send for, summon, call_, Æ: _apprehend, seize_, LL 202[6,2].
langieldo f. _advanced age_.
langlīce adv. _for a long time, long, at length_, Æ.
langlīfe _long-lived_.
langmōd _constant, patient, long-suffering_. adv. -līce.
langmōdig _long-suffering_ (v. late), NC 347.
langmōdnes f. _long-suffering_, #Sc# 10^17.
langnes f. _length_, _Æ_. [‘_longness_’]
langoð m. _longing, unsatisfied craving, discontent_.
langsceaft _having a long shaft_.
langscip n. _man of war_, #Chr# 897#a#.
langstrang ‘_longanimis_,’ #LPs# 102^8.
langsum _long, lasting, tedious, protracted_, _B_ (o), _Lcd_; Æ. [‘_longsome_’] adv. -līce, AO 58^17 (o).
langsumnes f. _length_, _Ps_; Æ. [‘_longsomeness_’]
langsweored (y^2) _long-necked_.
langtwidig _lasting, assured_, B 1708.
langung (o) f. _‘longing,’ desire_, _Bl_: _weariness, sadness, dejection_, Æ: _delay_, CP (o). [langian]
langunghwīl f. _time of weariness_, #An# 125.
langweb n. _warp (in weaving)_, WW 187^12.
langwege ‘_peregre_,’ MkL 13^34 (o^1, œ^2).
langwyrpe _oblong_, NC 305^347.
lānland = lǣnland
lann (o) † f. _chain, fetter_.
lanu (o) f. _‘lane,’ street_, _Bl_.
lapian _to ‘lap’ up, drink_, _Lcd_; Æ.
lappa (#Gl#) = læppa
lār f. _‘lore,’ learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine_, _Bl_; Æ, CP: _precept, exhortation, advice, instigation_, _JnL_; AO: _history, story_: _cunning_, #Gen# 2693.
lārbōc f. _book containing instruction (used of St Paul’s Epistles, and Bede’s works)_, Æ.
lārbodung f. _teaching, preaching_, NC 305.
lārbysn f. _example_, WW 163^43.
lārcniht m. _disciple_, LkL p 2^2.
lārcræft m. _knowledge_, #Sol# 3.
lārcwide † m. _teaching, precept_.
lardōm m. _teaching, instruction_, LL 258[51].
lār-ēow, -ow, -uw (a) m. _teacher, master, preacher_, _BH, JnL_; Æ, AO, CP. [‘_lorthew_’]
lārēowdōm m. _function of teacher, instruction_, CP: _ecclesiastical authority_, Æ, CP.
lārēowlic _like a teacher_, OEG.
lārēowsetl n. _teacher’s seat, pulpit_.
lārēwes = lārēowes gs. of lārēow.
lārfæsten n. _prescribed fast_, A 11·99.
lārhlystend m. _catechumen_, OEG 2881.
lārhūs n. _school_, #HGl# 405.
lārlēast (ē, ȳ) f. _want of instruction, ignorance_.
lārlic _conducive to learning, instructive_, Æ. betwux larlīcum gefylcum _amongst soldiers in training_, Æ.
lārsmið † m. (nap. -smeoðas) _teacher, counsellor_.
lārspell n. _homily, sermon, treatise_, _Æ_. [‘_lorespell_’]
lārsum _teachable_, NC 305.
lārswice m. _trickery_, W 309^14.
lārðēaw (MF), lāruwa (N) = (*lārðēow), lārēow
lārðegn m. _teacher_, NC 305.
lārwita m. _learned man_, LL (308^13).
lāser (o^2) m? _weed, tare_, #Gl#.
lāst (ǣ, ē, ēa) m. _sole of foot_: _spoor, footprint, track, trace_, _B, Bl_; Æ, CP. on lāst(e) _behind, after, in pursuit of_. on l. lecgan _to follow_. lāstas lecgan _to go_: _gait, step_. [‘_last_’]
±lāst (ǣ, ē) n. _accomplishment, observance_, RB 5^5: _duty, due, obligation, vow_.
+lāstful _helpful, serviceable_, _LL_; AO. [‘_lastfull_’]
lāstweard m. _successor, heir_: _pursuer_.
lāstword n. _fame after death_, #Seaf# 73.
lasur = laser [[headword spelled “lāser”]]
lat- v. læt-.
late adv. comp. lator, sup. latest ‘_late_,’ _Chr, Jul_: _slowly_, _Lcd_: _at last_, AO. [læt]
latemest = lætemest II.
lātēow = lāttēow
±latian _to be slow, indolent_: _linger, delay, hesitate_, Æ.
lator, adv. comp., latost (æ), superl. _slower, later_, _A, Bo, MtR_; AO, CP. [‘_latter_,’ ‘_last_’]
latt = lætt [[headword spelled “lǣtt”]]
lattēh f. _guiding rein_, WW 120^9. [lād]
lāttēow, lāttēowa (ǣ) m. _leader, guide, general_, _Bo, VPs_ (lad-); AO, CP. [‘_lattew_’]
lāttēowdōm m. _leadership, guidance, instruction_, CP.
latung f. _delay, hindrance_, OEG 7^129.
lātðēow, lātuw = lāttēow
lāð I. (±) _hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil_, _AO, B_: _loathsome, noxious, grievous, unpleasant_, _Ep_; CP. [‘_loath_’] II. n. _pain, harm, injury, misfortune_, AO: _insult, annoyance, harmful thing_, _BH, Lcd_; CP. [‘_loath_’; _Ger._ leid]
lāðbite m. _wound_, B 1122.
lāðe adv. _inimically, in detestation_.
lāðēow = lāttēow
lāðettan _to hate, loathe_: _make hurtful or repulsive_, Æ.
lāðgenīðla † m. _persecutor, foe_.
lāðgetēona † m. _enemy_.
lāðgewinna m. _enemy_, #Rd# 16^29.
laðian _to invite, summon, call upon, ask_, Æ, CP. [_Ger._ laden]
lāðian _to hate, be hated_, _AO_; Æ. [‘_loathe_’]
lāðlēas _inoffensive, innocent_.
lāðlic _‘loathly,’ hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpleasant_, _BH_; Æ. adv. -līce.
lāðscipe m. _misfortune_, #Gen# 2048.
lāðsearu n? _hateful, contrivance_, #Da# 436.
lāðsīð m. _painful journey, death_, #Ex# 44.
lāðspel n. _sad tidings_, AO.
lāððēow = lāttēow
±laðung f. _calling, invitation_, CP: _assembly, congregation, church_, Æ. [‘_lathing_’]
lāðwende † _hateful, hostile, bad_.
lāðwendemōd _hostile minded_, #Gen# 448.
lāðweorc n. _evil deed_, #PPs# 105^26.
laur m. _laurel, bay, laver_, #Lcd#.
laurbēam (lawer-) m. _laurel_.
laurberige f. _laurel-berry_, #Lcd#.
laurice (_Cp_) = lāwerce
laurtrēow n. _laurel-tree_, #Lcd#.