A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary For the Use of Students

Chapter 34

Chapter 342,493 wordsPublic domain

hrōfsele m. _roofed hall_, B 1515.

hrōfstān m. _roof stone_, ÆH 1·508.

hrōftīgel f. _roofing tile_, WW.

hrōftimber n. _material for roofing_, OEG 2256.

hrōfwyrhta m. _roof-maker, builder_, WW.

hromsa = hramsa

hron == hran

hrop = rop

hrōp m. _clamour, outcry, lamentation_, _Bl_. [‘_rope_’]

hrōpan^7 † _to shout, proclaim_: _cry out, scream, howl_, _Gu, Ps_. [‘_rope_’]

-hrops v. ofer-hr.

hropwyrc = ropwærc

hrōr _stirring, busy, active_: _strong, vigorous, brave_.

+hror n. _calamity, plague, ruin_, BH 284^4. [hrēosan]

±hroren pp. of hrēosan.

+hrorenes f. _downfall, ruin_, #LPs# 31^4.

+hrorenlic _perishable, transitory, unstable_, NC 294; MFH.

hrōse = rōse

hrōst m. _perch, ‘roost,’_ _LL_ 454[11].

hrōstbēag m. _woodwork (of a roof)_, #Ruin# 32.

hrot m. _scum_, #Lcd# 84a.

hrōðer = hrōðor

hrōðgirela m. _crown_, #RPs# 20^4.

hroðhund (A 8·450) = roðhund

hrōðor † m. _solace, joy, pleasure_: _benefit_.

hrūm m. _soot_, #Shr#, WW.

-hrūmian v. be-hr.

hrūmig _sooty_, WW 362^12.

hrung f. _cross-bar, spoke_, _Rd_ 23^10. [‘_rung_’]

hruron pret. pl. of hrēosan.

hrurul ‘_deciduus_,’ BDS 30·11^33.

hrūse † f. _earth, soil, ground_.

hrūt (u?) ‘_balidus_’ (_validus_?), WW 361^13.

hrūtan^5 _to make a noise, whiz, snore_, _Æ, Cp_. [‘_rout_’]

hruð = hrið

hrūðer = hrīðer

+hrūxl n. _noise, tumult_, v. ES 39·344.

hrūxlian (rūx-) _to make a noise_, MtR 9^23.

hryc = hrycg

-hrycce v. corn-hr. [[variant of “cornhwicce”]]

hrycg (i) m. _back, spine_, _Æ, CP, Lcd_; AO: _‘ridge,’ elevated surface_, _B, Ct, Lk, Ps_; Mdf.

hrycgbān n. _back-bone, spine_, _Ps_. [‘_ridge-bone_’]

hrycgbrǣdan (hrig-) pl. _flesh on each side of the spine_, #Lcd# 3·118^24.

hrycghǣr n. _hair on an animal’s back_, #Lcd# 1·360^19.

hrycghrægl (i) n. _mantle_, TC 529^10.

hrycg-mearg (i, -mearð) n. _spinal marrow_, WW 292^7.

hrycgmerglið n. _spine_, WW 265^23.

hrycgrib (i) n. _rib_, WW.

hrycg-rible, -riple _flesh on each side of the spine_, WW.

hrycgweg m. _‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge_, _Ct_.

hrycigan _to plough over again_, GPH 398.

hryding f. _clearing, patch of cleared land_, WW 147^12.

hrȳfing f. _scab_, #Lcd# 32b. [hrēof]

hryg = hrycg

hrȳman (ē, ī) _to cry out, shout, rave_, _Æ, CP_: _bewail, lament_, _JnL_ (ē). [‘_reme_’]

hrȳme = hrūm

hrympelle = rimpel

+hryne = +ryne

hryre I. m. _fall, ruin, destruction, decay_, _Æ, B, Bo_; AO, CP. [hrēosan] II. _perishable_, Æ. [‘_rure_’]

hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-

hrȳscan _to creak_, v. ES 39·344.

hrysel = rysel

hrysian, hryssan = hrisian

hryst = hyrst

hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hrystan = hyrstan

hrȳte (y?) ‘_balidinus_,’ WW 163^18 (cp. hrūt).

hrȳðer == hrīðer

hrȳðig = hrīðig

hryðða = ryðða

hrȳwlic = hrēowlic

hrȳwsian = hrēowsian

hrȳwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.

hū adv. ‘_how_,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta _how_. hū gēares _at what time of year_. hū nyta _wherefore_. hū ne dōð...? _do not...?_ hū nys...? _is not...?_: (with comparatives) _the_: (±) _in some way or other_, _Shr_: hū ne nū ‘_nonne_.’

hūcs, hūcx = hūsc

hūdenian _to shake_, CP 461^16.

hūf- = ūf I. and II.

hūfe _covering for the head_, _Cp, WW_. [‘_houve_’; _Ger._ haube]

hūfian _to put a covering on the head_, Æ.

hū-hwega, -hugu _somewhere about_. h. swā _about_.

hui! huig! interj.

huilpe = hwilpe

hulc m. _‘hulk,’ ship_, _LL, WW_; Æ: _hut_, _Æ, LL, WW_.

hulfestre f. _plover_, WW 132^12.

hūlic pron. _of what sort_.

hulpon pret. pl. of helpan.

hulu f. _husk, pod_, _WW_. [‘_hull_’]

hūluco (AO) = hūlic

huma = uma [[headword spelled “ūma”]]

humele = hymele

hūmen (VHy) = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]

hūmeta adv. _in what way, how_, Æ.

huncettan _to limp, halt_, #RPs# 17^46.

hund I. n. _hundred_, _A, AO, Mk_; Æ; (in comp.) _decade_. [‘_hund_’] II. m. _hound, dog_, _Bo, CP, Jud_; Æ, AO.

hundæhtatig (_VPs_) = hundeahtatig

hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-

hundeahtatig num. ‘_eighty_,’ Æ.

hundeahtatigwintere _eighty years old_, Æ.

hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ^2) _hundred and ten_.

hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoða _hundred and tenth_, CP.

hundesbēo f. _dog’s parasite_, WW 380^21.

hundescwelcan pl. _colocynth berries_, WW 364^31.

hundesflēoge f. _dog’s parasite_, AO.

hundeshēafod n. _snapdragon_, #Lcd#.

hundeslūs f. _dog’s parasite_, Æ.

hundes-micge, -tunge f. _cynoglossum (plant)_, #Lcd#.

hundeswyrm m. _dog’s parasite, dog’s worm_, WW 122^25.

hundfeald _hundredfold_, _Æ_. [‘_hundfold_’]

hundfrēa m. _centurion_, MtL 22^19 mg.

hundlic _of or like dogs, canine_, Æ.

hundnigontēoða _ninetieth_, Æ.

hundnigontig _ninety_, Æ.

hundnigontigwintre _ninety years old_, Æ.

hund-red, -rað n. _‘hundred’ (number)_, _G, Ps, WW, MtL_ (að); Æ: _hundred (political district)_: _hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred_. hundredes ealdor, mann _head of the hundred court, centurion_.

hundredgemōt n. _hundred-moot_, LL.

hundredmann m. _centurion_, Æ.

hundredpenig m. _contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office_, TC 432; 433.

hundreð (_MkR_) = hundred

hundseofontig num. _seventy_, Æ.

hundseofontigfeald _seventy-fold_, Æ.

hundseofontigoða _seventieth_, CP (io^2, io^4).

hundseofontigwintre _seventy years old_, Æ.

hundtēontig _hundred_, Æ.

hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlic _hundredfold_. adv. -līce, W 237^9.

hundtēontiggēare _being of the age of a hundred_, Æ.

hundtēontigwintre _a hundred years old_, NC 303.

hundtwelftig num. _hundred and twenty_, Æ, AO.

hundtwentig num. _hundred and twenty_, Æ.

hundtwentigwintre _aged a hundred and twenty_, Æ.

hundwealh m. _servant who looked after dogs_, WW 111^25 (æ^2).

hundwelle _a hundred-fold_, MtL 13^8.

hundwintre _aged a hundred years_, Æ.

hūne f. _horehound_, #Lcd#.

hū ne nū ‘_nonne_,’ #RPs# 52^5; Hy 6^6.

hunger = hungor

hungerbiten _hunger-bitten, starving_, #Chr# 1096.

hungergēar n. _famine year_, Æ.

hungerlǣwe _famishing, starving_, LHy 3^5.

hungerlic _hungry, famishing_, WW.

hungor m. _‘hunger,’ desire_, _An, Cr, VPs, WW_; CP: _famine_, _Æ, Mt, Chr_.

hungrig _‘hungry,’ famishing_, _MtL, Gu_; Æ, AO.

hungur = hungor

hunig n. ‘_honey_,’ _AO, VPs_; Æ, CP.

hunigæppel m. _pastille_? _ball of honey_? OET (Cp 1512).

hunigbǣre _honeyed_, OEG.

hunigbin f. _vessel for honey_, LL 455[17].

hunigcamb f. ‘_honey-comb_,’ _Sc_ 50^9.

hunigflōwende _flowing with honey_, #Gu# 1250.

huniggafol n. _rent paid in honey_, LL 448[4,5].

hunigsūge f. _honeysuckle_? _clover_? _privet_? _Cp, WW_. [‘_honeysuck_’]

hunigswēte _‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous_, _Æ_.

hunigtēar m. _honey which drips from the comb_.

hunigtēar-en, -lic _nectar-like_, #Gl#.

huni-sūge, -sūce = hunigsūge

hūnspora m. _‘dolon,’ pike_? Cp 356#d#.

hunta m. _huntsman_, Æ, AO: _a kind of spider_, _Lcd_ 54a. [‘_hunt_’]

huntað = huntoð

huntaðfaru f. _hunting expedition_, LL 252[22].

±huntian, huntgan _to ‘hunt’_ (intr.), _Lcd, WW_; (tr.) _Æ_.

hunticge f. _huntress_, A 6·188.

huntigspere n. _hunting-spear_, _WW_.

huntigystre = hunticge

huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m. _hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey_, _Æ, Ct, Lcd_; AO. [‘_hunteth_’]

huntung f. ‘_hunting_,’ _WW_: _a hunt, chase_, _DR_: _what is hunted, game_, ES 37·188.

hūnðyrlu np. _holes in the upper part of a mast_, WW 288^15.

hūon == hwōn

hupbān, huppbān = hypbān

-hupian v. on-h.

hupseax n. _hip-sword, short sword, dagger_. [hup- = hype-]

hurnitu = hyrnetu [[under “hyrnet”]]

hūru adv. _at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only_, _LL_; Æ: _about, not less than_, _AO_: _surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially_, CP. h. swīðost _most particularly_. [‘_hure_’]

hūruðinga _at least, especially_, Æ.

hūs n. ‘_house_,’ _B, G, RB_; Æ, AO, CP: _dwelling-place_, _El, Ph_: _household_, _JnL_: _family, race_, _Ps_.

±hūsa m. _member of a household_, G.

hūsærn n. _dwelling-house_, NC 303.

hūsbonda (ō^2?) m. _householder, master of a house_, _Mt, Chr_. [‘_husband_’]

hūsbonde f. _mistress of a house_, Æ.

hūsbryce (e^2, i^2) m. _housebreaking, burglary_, _LL_. [‘_housebreach_’]

hūsbrycel m. _housebreaking, burglary_, WW 205^28.

hūsbryne m. _burning of a house_, Ct.

hūsbunda = hūsbonda

hūsc n. _mockery, derision, scorn, insult_, _Gen, WW_. [‘_hux_’]

hūscarl m. _one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard_, _Chr, KC_. [‘_housecarl_’; _ON._]

hūsclic _shameful, ignominious_, Æ. adv. -līce.

hūscword n. _insulting speech_, _An_. [v. ‘_hux_’]

hūsel = hūsl

hūselbox _receptacle of the host_, ÆP 178^6.

hūselhālgung f. _attendance at the eucharist, communicating_, Æ.

hūsellāf f. _remains of the eucharist_, LL (358^22).

hūselportic (u^2) m. _sacristy_, BH 94^10.

hūsfæst adj. _occupying a house_, Ct.

hūshefen m. _ceiling_, WW 432^8. [heofon]

hūshlāford m. _master of the house_, Æ.

hūshlēow n. _housing, shelter_, LL (282^25); W 74^4.

±hūsian _to ‘house,’ receive into one’s house_, _LL_.

hūsincel n. _habitation_, DR, #VPs#.

hūsl (-sel, -sul) n. _‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper_, _Æ, BH_: _the host_, _LL_: _a sacrifice_, _MtL_ 12^7.

hūslbearn (-ul) n. _communicant_, #Gu# 531.

hūsldisc m. _housel-dish, paten_.

hūsl-fæt n. nap. -fatu _sacrificial or sacramental vessel_.

hūslgang m. _going to, partaking of the eucharist_, Æ.

hūslgenga m. _communicant_, v. LL 2·263.

hūslian _to administer the sacrament_, _LL_. [‘_housel_’]

hūslðēn m. _acolyte_, LL.

hūslung f. _administration of the sacrament_, _Æ_. [‘_houseling_’]

hūslwer (-el) m. _communicant_, #Gu# 768.

hūsrǣden f. _household, family_, #LPs#.

±hūsscipe m. _house (e.g. of Israel)_, _race_.

hūsstede m. _site of a house_, #Lcd#.

hūsting n. _tribunal, court (esp. in London)_, _Chr_. [‘_husting_’]

hūsul = hūsl

hūsul- = hūs(e)l-

hūswist f. _home_, #LPs# 5^8.

hūð f. _plunder, booty, prey_, Æ.

hūx == hūsc

hwā mf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) _‘who,’ what_, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.) _any one, some one, anything, something_, Æ, AO, CP: _each_. swā hwā swā _whosoever_. swā hwæt swā _whatsoever_. tō hwǣm _wherefore_.

+hwā _each one, every one, any one, whoever_.

+hwǣde _slight, scanty, small, young_, Æ.

hwæder (CP) = hwider

+hwǣdnes f. _fewness, insignificance_: _fineness, subtlety_.

hwǣg (ē) n? ‘_whey_,’ LL.

hwæl I. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. _‘whale,’ walrus_, Æ, AO. II. pret. 3 sg. of hwelan. III. = hwall. IV. (#Ex# 161) = wæln?

hwælan _like a whale_? #Sol# 263.

hwælhunta m. _whale-fisher, whaler_, Æ, AO.

hwælhuntað m. _whale-fishery, whaling_, AO.

hwælmere † m. _sea_.

hwælweg (wæl-) m. _sea_, #Seaf# 63.

hwæm = hwemm

hwǣm ds. of hwā, hwæt.

+hwǣmlic _each, every_, LkL 9^23.

-hwǣnan v. ā-hw.

hwæne = hwone, asm. of hwā.

hwǣne = hwēne

hwænne, hwæne (‘_when_’) = hwonne

hwær == hwer

hwǣr (ā) adv. and conj. _‘where,’ whither_, Æ: _somewhere, anywhere, everywhere_, Æ, CP. wel h. _nearly everywhere_. swā hw. swā _wheresoever, wherever_. elles hw. _elsewhere_. hwǣr...hwǣr _here...there_.

+hwǣr _everywhere, in all directions_, Æ: _on every occasion, always_.

hwærf == hwearf

hwærfan = hwierfan

hwærflung = hwyrflung

hwæs I. _sharp, piercing_, #Cr# 1444. II. gs. of hwā, hwæt.

hwǣsan^7 (ē) _to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard_, Æ.

hwǣst? _blowing_, v. OEG 2452n.

hwǣstrian (ā) _to murmur, mutter_, NG.

hwǣstrung (ā) f. _murmur, whispering, muttering_.

hwæt I. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv. _why, wherefore_: _indeed, surely, truly, for_: interj. _what! lo!_ (calls attention to a following statement) _ah! behold!_ Æ. II. adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) _sharp, brisk, quick, active_: _bold, brave_, AO. III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.

+hwæt (_Cr_) neut. of +hwā. [‘_i-hwat_’]

hwǣte (ē) m. _‘wheat,’ corn_, Æ, CP. [hwīt]

hwætēadig _very brave_, #El# 1195?

hwǣtecorn n. _corn of wheat_, #Lcd# 13a.

hwǣtecynn n. _wheat_, #PPs# 147^3.

hwǣtegryttan pl. _wheaten groats_, WW 141^20.

hwǣtehealm m. _wheat straw_, #Lcd# 49a.

hwǣteland m. _wheat-land_, KC 3·159^21.

hwǣtemelu n. _wheat-meal_, #Lcd# 126a.

hwǣten ‘_wheaten_,’ Æ.

hwǣtesmedma m. _wheat-meal_, #Lcd#.

hwǣtewæstm m. _corn_, #CPs# 77^25.

hwæthwara = hwæthwugu

hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv. _somewhat, slightly, a little, something_.

hwæt-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. _somewhat_.

hwætlīce adv. _quickly, promptly_.

hwætmōd † _bold, courageous_.

±hwætnes f. _quickness, activity_.

hwætrēd ‡ _firm, determined_. [rēd = rǣd]

hwætscipe m. _activity, vigour, boldness, bravery_, AO, CP.

hwæðer (e) I. adj. pron. _which of two, ‘whether,’_ Æ. swā hw. swā _whichever_. hwæðer...ðe _whether...or_: _each of two, both_: _one of two, either_, CP. II. conj. (with subj.) and adv. _whether_, Æ, CP.

+hwæðer _both, either, each_.

hwæðere, hwæð(ð)re I. adv. _however, yet, nevertheless, still_, Æ, AO, CP. II. = hwæðer adv.

+hwæðere _nevertheless_.

+hwæðeres _everywhere_.

hwal- v. hwæl.

hwalf = hwealf I.

hwall (= æ) _forward, bold_, WW 499^17; 532^32. [hwelan]

hwām ds. of hwā, hwæt.

hwamm (o) m. _corner, angle, prominence_, Æ, CP: _porch_.

hwamstān (o^1) m. _corner-stone_, MtL 21^42.

hwan = hwon instr. of hwæt.

hwān = hwām

hwanan = hwanon

hwane = hwone asm. of hwā.

hwanne = hwonne

hwanon, hwanone adv. _whence_, Æ.

+hwanon adv. _from every quarter_.

hwanonhwegu adv. _from anywhere_.

hwār, hwāra = hwǣr

hwāst- = hwǣst-

hwasta? m. _eunuch_, Mt, WW.

hwat- v. hwæt.

hwat-a I. m. _augur, soothsayer_, Æ. II. (æ), -an fpl. _augury, divination_.

hwatend ‘_iris Illyrica_’ (_plant_).

hwatung f. _augury, divination_, LL.

hwēal (WW 162^25) = ðwēal

hwealf I. _concave, hollow, arched, vaulted_. II. f. _vault_. [cp. _Ger._ gewölbe]

hwealhafoc = wealhhafoc [[headword spelled “-hāfoc”]]

hwealp = hwelp

hwearf I. † m. _crowd, troop, concourse_. [hweorfan] II. (a, e, eo) m. _exchange_: _what is exchanged_: (+) _vicissitude_: _error_, MtR 27^64: _going, distance_, LkLR 24^13. III. pret. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwearfan = hwierfan

hwearfian _to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave_, CP: _change_: _wander, move, pass by_, AO.

hwearflic _changing, mutable, transitory_: _quick, agile_, #Fin# 35? adv. -līce _in turn_.

+hwearfnes f. _conversion_, CP 447^13.

hwearft m. _revolution, circuit, circle_: _lapse (of time)_.

hwearftlian (y) _to revolve, turn round_, Æ.

hwearfung f. _revolution_: _change, vicissitude_: _exchange_.

hwebbung = webbung

hweder = hwider

+hwēdnes (#KGl#) = +hwǣdnes

hwēg = hwǣg

hwegl = hwēol

hwelan^4 (y) _to roar, rage_.

hwelc (AO, CP) == hwilc

±hwelian, hwellan? _to suppurate_, CP: _cause to suppurate_.

hwelp (ea, y) m. _‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub_, AO.

hwelung f. _din_, WW 423^20.

hwem = hwemm

hwemdragen _sloping, slanting_, #Bl# 207^17.

hwemm (æ) m. _corner, angle_, Æ. [hwamm]

hwemman _to bend, turn, incline_, #Chr# 1052.

hwēne (ǣ) adv. _somewhat, a little_, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]

hweogl = hwēol

hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘_wheel_,’ #Bo#; Mdf.

hwēolfāg _having a circular border or decoration_, WW 375^32.

hwēollāst m. _orbit_, DHy 93^17.

hwēolrād f. _rut_, Cp 233#o#.

hwēop pret. 3 sg. of hwōpan.

+hweorf _converted_, MtR 18^3 (+werf): _active_? #Cra# 68.

hweorfa m. _whorl of a spindle_.

±hweorfan^3 (o, u) _to turn, change_. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum _to fight with varying success_, AO: _move, go, come_: _wander about, roam, go about_: _turn back, return, turn from, depart_: _die_: _be converted_.

hweorfbān (u, y) n. _joint, kneecap_.

hweorfian (e) _to return_, AS.

hwēos pret. 3 sg. of hwǣsan.

hweoða = hwiða

hweowl, hweowol = hwēol

hwer (æ, y) m. _pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron_, Æ.

+hwēr = +hwǣr

hwerbān = hweorfbān

hwerf I. m. _‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water_, EC 299. II. = hwearf

hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-

hwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen _elsehere_.

hwerhwette f. _cucumber_.

hwēsan (Æ) = hwǣsan

hwēt == wǣt

hwēte (#KGl#) = hwǣte

hwete-, hwet-stān m. _whetstone_, AO.

±hwettan _to ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage_, Æ, CP. [hwæt]

-hwette v. hwer-h.

hweðer = hwæðer

hweðre = hwæðere

hwī = hwȳ

hwicce f. _locker, chest, trunk_, OEG 18b^11.

hwicung f. _squeaking (of mice)_, GD 185^4 (#c#).

hwider (æ) adv. ‘_whither_,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā _wherever, whithersoever_.

+hwider _in every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever_.

hwiderryne adj. _directed whither_, Ln 43^33.

hwīe = hwȳ

-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]

±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y) _to turn, change, convert, return_, _CP_: _wander, move, go, depart_, AO: _exchange, barter_: (+) _overturn, destroy_. [hwearf]

+hwierfednes (y) f. _conversion_, BH.

-hwierfere v. pening-hw. [[headword spelled “-hwyrfere”]]

hwig = hwȳ

hwīl f. _‘while,’ time_, Æ, CP: _a long time_. hwīle (ðe) _while, whilst, meanwhile_. nū hwīle _just now, a while ago_. ealle hwīle _all the while_. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle _at one time...at another time_.

hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. _which, what_: (indef.) _whosoever, whichever_: _any (one)_, _some (one)_. swā hw. swā _whosoever, whatever_.

+hwilc _each, every (one)_, _all, many, whoever, whatever_. ānra +hw. _each one_.

hwilchwega = hwilchwugu

hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron. _some, some one_.

hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron. _any, some, some one_, AO, CP.

±hwilcnes f. _quality_, Æ.

hwīlen _passing, transitory_, #Whale# 87.

hwīlende (#Sc#), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic

hwileð pres. 3 sg. of hwelan.

hwīlhwega adv. _for some time_.

hwīlon (Æ) = hwīlum

hwilpe f. _curlew_? #Seaf# 21. [_Du._ wilp]

hwīlsticce n. _interval, short space of time, odd moment_, WW 420^28, GD 254^24.

hwīltīdum adv. _sometimes, at times_, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum _at some times...at others_.

hwīlðrāg f. _period of time_, GD 243^19.

hwīlum adv. (dp. of hwīl) _‘whilom,’ sometimes, once_, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum _now...now, at one time...at another_. [‘_whilom_’]

hwīlwende _transitory, temporary_, Æ.

hwīlwendlic _transitory, temporary, temporal_, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

hwimpel = wimpel

hwīnan^1 _to hiss, whizz, whistle_. [‘_whine_’]

hwinsian _to whine_, NC 303.

hwinsung f. _whining_, NC 303.

hwirfan = hwierfan

hwirfð pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwīrlic (#HGl# 434) = hwearflic

hwiscettung f. _squeaking (of mice)_, GD 185^4 (#o#).

hwisprian _to ‘whisper,’ murmur_, NG.

hwisprung f. _whispering, murmuring_, JnR 7^12.

hwistle f. _reed, whistle, pipe_.

hwistlere m. _whistler, piper_.

hwistlian _to ‘whistle,’ hiss_, #Nar# 43^17.

hwistlung f. _whistling, piping, music_.

hwīt I. ‘_white_’: _bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair_. II. n. _white of egg_, Æ.

±hwītan _to whiten_: _brighten, polish_.

hwītcorn n. _manna_, JnL 6^31mg.

hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m. _mastic_, #Lcd#.

hwītehlāf m. _white bread_.

hwītel (ȳ) m. _blanket, cloak_, Æ. [hwīt]

hwītfōt _white-footed_, #Gl#.

hwītian _to whiten, become white, be white_, Æ.

hwītingmelu n. _whiting-powder_, #Lcd# 119b.

hwītingtrēow n. _whitten tree_.

hwītlēac n. _onion_, WW 353^8.

hwītling m. _a kind of fish, whiting_? NC 303.

hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡ _fair-haired, blonde_, #Rd#.

hwītnes f. _whiteness_, Æ, #Bl#.

hwiða m., hwiðu (eo) f? _air, breeze_, Æ, CP.

hwol? ‘_infigens_,’ OEG 37^6.

hwomm = hwamm

hwon form of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’ _why_.

hwōn I. adj. _little, few_. II. n. _a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while_. III. adv. _somewhat_.

hwonan = hwanon

hwone asm. of hwā.

hwōnlic _little, small_, Æ. adv. -līce, _moderately, slightly, little_, Æ.

hwōnlotum (= -hlotum) adv. _in small quantities_, #Gl#.

hwonne adv. _when, then, at some time_, CP: _at any time_. nū hw. _just now_: _as long as, until_.

hwonon = hwanon

hwōpan^7 † _to threaten_.

hworfan = hweorfan

hwōsta m. _cough_, _WW_. [‘_hoast_?’]

hwōstan _to cough_, #Lcd# 96b (hwōsað).

hwoðerian _to foam, surge_, ÆH 2·388^19. [hwiða]

hwoðrung f. _murmur, a low sound_, OEG 26^14.

hwu (LWS) = hū

hwugudǣl m. _small part_, HL 18^346.

hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-

hwurfon pret. pl. of hweorfan.

hwurful _fickle_, CP. [hweorfan]

hwurfulnes f. _inconstancy, mutability_, CP.

hwȳ (inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘_why_.’ tō hwȳ _wherefore_.

hwyder (Æ) = hwider

hwylan = hwelan

hwylc == hwilc

hwylca m. _tumour, boil_, WW 161^17.

hwȳlon = hwīlum

hwylp = hwelp

hwyr = hwer

hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-

hwyrfel m. _circuit, exterior, higher part_? #Bl# 125^21: (_meaning doubtful_), EC 328´.

hwyrfepōl m. _whirlpool, eddy_, WW 383^34.

hwyrflede ‘_rotundus_,’ v. OEG 23^42.

hwyrflung (æ) f. _turning, revolution, month_? v. OEG 1992: _wandering_.

hwyrfnes f. _dizziness, giddiness_, #Lcd#.

±hwyrft m. _turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit_: _way out, outlet_. +hw. gēares _anniversary_.

hwyrftlian = hwearftlian

hwyrftweg m. _escape_, #Rd# 4^6.

hwystl- = wistl-

hwȳtel = hwītel

hȳ = hīe

+hȳan = hēan III.

±hycgan (i) _to think, consider, meditate, study_: _resolve upon, determine, purpose_: _remember_: _hope_. h. fram _be averse to_.

hȳd I. _‘hide,’ skin_, _Chr, LL_; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolian _to undergo a flogging_. II. = hīd

+hȳd I. _furnished with a skin_, #Nar# 50^5. II. pp. of hēan. III. = +hygd

±hȳdan I. _to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal, preserve_, _Bo, CP_: (refl. and intr.) _hide oneself_, _CP, Ps_: _sheath (a sword)_, _bury (a corpse)_, Æ. II. = hēdan

hȳddern = hēddern

-hydele v. hǣwen-h.

+hȳdelicnes = +hȳðelicnes

hȳdels m. _hiding-place, cave_, _MkR, LL_. [‘_hidels_’]

hyder = hider

hȳdgild (y^2) n. _fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging)_, _LL_. [‘_hidegild_’]

hȳdig I. _leathern_, WW 125^35. II. = hygdig

+hȳdnes f. _comfort_, Cp 210#o#: _security_, CP 387.

hȳdscip = hȳðscip

hȳf f. ‘_hive_,’ _Cp, Lcd, WW_.

+hygd (i), hygd (at #PPs# 120^4) fn. _mind, thought_: _reflection, forethought_.

hygdig _heedful, thoughtful, careful_: _chaste, modest_. adv. -līce _chastely_.

hygdignes f. _chastity, modesty_, DR.

hyge (i) † m. _thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention_, _Seaf, Da_: _courage_: _pride_, #Gen# 354. [‘_high_’]

hygebend mf. _heart-strings_, B 1878.

hygeblind _mentally blind_, #Jul# 61.

hygeblīðe † _blithe of heart, glad, joyful_.

hygeclǣne _pure in heart_, #PPs# 104^3.

hygecræft † m. _power of mind, wisdom_.

hygecræftig † _wise, prudent_.

hȳgedriht f. _band of household retainers_? #Rim# 21. [hīw]

hygefæst _wise_, #Rd# 43^14.

hygefrōd _wise_, #Gen# 1953.

hygefrōfor † f. _consolation_.

hygegǣlsa _hesitating, slow, sluggish_, #Ph# 314. [gǣlan]

hygegāl _loose, wanton_, #Rd# 13^12.

hygegār m. _wile_, #Mod# 34.

hygegēomor † _sad in mind_.

hygeglēaw † _prudent in mind_.

hygegrim _savage, cruel_, #Jul# 595.

hygelēas (e, i) _thoughtless, foolish, rash_, Æ.

hygelēaslic (i) _unbridled_, OEG 3170.

hygelēast f. _heedlessness, folly_, Æ.

hygemǣðum (i) _reverently_, B 2909.

hygemēðe _sad, saddening_, B 2442.

hygerōf † _stout-hearted, brave_.

hygerūn f. _secret_, #El# 1099.

hygesceaft f. _mind, heart_, #Gen# 288.

hygesnottor † _sagacious, wise_.

hygesorg † f. _heart sorrow, anxiety_.

hygestrang (i) _brave_, #Men# 42.

hygetēona † m. _injury, insult_.

hygetrēow f. _fidelity_, #Gen# 2367.

hygeðanc † m. _thought_.

hygeðancol † _thoughtful, wise_.

hygeðihtig (i^1) _courageous_, B 746.

hygeðrymm (i^1) m. _courage_, B 339.

hygeðrȳð (i) f. _pride, insolence_, #Gen# 2238.

hygewælm ‡ m. _agitation of mind, anger_.

hygewlanc † _haughty, proud_.

hyggean = hycgan

hȳglā (#LPs#) = hīglā

hȳhsan = hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]

hȳhst v. hēah.

hyht (e, i) mf. (±) _hope, trust_, _Bl, Ps_; Æ, CP: _joy, exultation_: (±) _desire, expectation_: (+) _comfort_. [‘_hight_’]

±hyhtan (i) _to hope, trust_, _Ps_: _rejoice, exult, be glad_: _soften (hardship)_, #Guth# 86^8. [‘_hight_’]

+hyhtendlic _to be hoped for_, GD 269^13.

hyhtful (e, i) _hopeful_: _full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad_.

hyhtgiefu f. _pleasing gift_, #Rim# 21.

hyhtgifa m. _giver of joy_, #El# 852.

hyhting (i^1) f. _exultation_, WW 233^42.

hyhtlēas (i^1) _unbelieving_, #Gen# 2387.

hyhtlic † _hopeful, joyful, pleasant_. adv. -līce.

+hyhtlic _commodious_.