Chapter 14

clīwe, clīwen = clīewen

cloccettan _to palpitate_, #Lcd#.

cloccian _to cluck, make a noise, rumble_, A 8·309.

clodhamer m. _fieldfare_, WW 287^17. [v. ‘_clod_,’ and Mdf]

clof- = cluf-

+clofa m. _counterpart (of a document)_, CC 80. [clēofan]

clofe f. _buckle_, #Gl#.

clofen pp. of clēofan.

clomm I. m. = clamm. II. pret. 3 sg. of climban.

clop m? _rock_? v. Mdf.

clott _lump, mass_, _HGl_ 488. [‘_clot_’]

clucge f. _bell_, BH 340^6.

clūd m. _mass of stone, rock_, _Æ, AO_: _hill_, ES 38·18. [‘_cloud_’]

clūdig _rocky, hilly_, _AO_. [‘_cloudy_’]

clufeht (i^2) _bulbous_, #Lcd#.

clufon pret. pl. of clēofan.

clufðung, clufðunge f. _crowfoot_: _a vegetable poison_, v. OEG 896.

clufu f. _clove (of garlic, etc.)_, _bulb, tuber_. [clēofan]

clufwyrt f. _‘batrachion,’ buttercup_, _Lcd_. [‘_clovewort_’]

clugge = clucge

clumben pp. of climban.

clumian, clummian _to murmur, mumble, mutter_.

clungen pp. of clingan.

clūs, clūse f. _bar, bolt_: _enclosure_: _cell, prison_. [_L._ clausum]

cluster = clyster

clūster = clūstor

clūstor n. _lock, bar, barrier_: _enclosure, cloister, cell, prison_. [_L._ claustrum]

clūstorcleofa m. _prison-cell_, #An# 1023.

clūstorloc n. _prison_, #Gl#.

clūt m. _‘clout,’ patch, cloth_, _Ep_: _piece of metal, plate_, _Æ_.

+clūtod _‘clouted,’ patched_, _Æ_.

±clyccan _to ‘clutch,’ clench_, _IM, Sc_.

clyf = clif

clyf- = clif-, cleof-

+clyfte adj. _cleft_, GPH 393. [clēofan]

clymmian _to climb, ascend_, #Sol# 414.

-clympe v. calwer-c. [[under “calwerclīm”]]

clympre m. _lump of metal_.

clyne n. _lump of metal_.

clynian I. _to roll up, enfold_, GPH. II. = clynnan

clynnan (intr.) _to resound, ring_, #El# 51: (tr.) _knock_, NG.

clyp- = clip-

clypnes f. _embrace_, BH 238^3.

clypp m., clypping f. _embracing_.

±clyppan _to embrace, clasp_: _surround, enclose_, _VPs_: _grip_, _Gen_: _prize, honour, cherish_, _Æ, MkLR_ (io), _CP_. [‘_clip_’]

-clȳsan v. be-c. [clūse] [[under “clūs”]]

+clysp = +clibs

clyster, +clystre n. _‘cluster,’ bunch, branch_, _Æ, Cp, WW_.

clȳsung f. _enclosure, apartment_, Æ: _closing, period, conclusion of a sentence, clause_.

clyða = cliða

clȳwen = clīewen

cnæht (_NG_) = cniht

cnæpling m. _youth_, Æ. [cnapa] [[under “cnafa”]]

cnæpp (e) m. _top, summit_, _Æ, Lk_: _fibula, button_, WW. [‘_knap_’]

+cnǣwe (w. g.) _conscious of, acknowledging_, Æ: _known, notorious, manifest_, Æ.

cnæwð pres. 3 sg. of cnāwan.

cnafa, cnapa m. _child, youth_, _Æ, Sc_: _servant_, _Æ, Mt, Ps_. [‘_knape_,’ ‘_knave_’]

±cnāwan^7 (usu. +) _to know, perceive_, _Æ, B, Jul, OEG_.

cnāwelǣcing f. _acknowledgement_, KC 4·193^12.

cnāwlǣc (ē^2) _knowledge_, ES 42·176.

+cnāwnes f. _acknowledgement_, EC 265^2.

cnēa gp. of cnēo(w).

cnearr m. _small ship, galley (of the ships of the Northmen)_, †#Chr#. [_ON._ knorr]

±cnēatian _to argue, dispute_.

cnēatung f. _inquisition, investigation_: _dispute, debate_.

cnedan^5 _to knead_, _Lcd, LkL_.

cneht = cniht

cnēo == cnēow

cnēodan = cnōdan

cneoht = cniht

+cneord _eager, zealous, diligent_.

±cneordlǣcan _to be diligent_, Æ.

cneordlic _diligent, earnest, zealous_, Æ. adv. -līce.

±cneordnes f. _zeal, diligence, study_, #Gl#.

cnēordnes = +cnēorenes

+cnēor-enes, -ednes f. _generation, race_.

cnēores = cnēoriss [[under “cnēorisn”]]

cnēorift n? _napkin_ (BT). _kneehose_? (Kluge), #Gl#.

cnēorisbōc f. _Genesis_, WW 414^29.

cnēorisn (#Bl#), cneoris(s), cneornis(s) f. _generation, posterity, family, tribe, nation, race_.

cneorðlǣcan = cneordlǣcan

cnēow I. (ēo) n. ‘_knee_,’ _AO, Bl, El, Mt_: _step in a pedigree, generation_, Æ. II. pret. 3 sg. of cnāwan.

cnēowbīgung f. _kneeling, genuflection_.

cnēow-ede, -ade _having big knees_, WW.

cnēowgebed n. _prayer on one’s knees_, Æ.

cnēowholen m. _‘knee-holly,’ butcher’s broom_, #Lcd#.

cnēowian (±) _to kneel_, _Æ_: _know carnally_, ÆL 12^7. [‘_knee_’]

cnēowlian _to ‘kneel,’_ _LL_.

cnēowmǣg m. nap. -mǣgas, -māgas _kinsman, relation, ancestor_.

cnēowrīm † n. _progeny, family_.

cnēowsibb f. _generation, race_ (BDS 8·527).

cnēowung f. _kneeling, genuflection_, CM.

cnēowwærc m. _pain in the knees_, #Lcd#.

cnēowwyrst f. _knee-joint_, WW.

cnepp = cnæpp

cnēw == cnēow

cnīdan^1 _to beat_, MtR 21^35.

cnieht = cniht

cnīf m. _knife_, _WW_.

cniht (e, eo, ie, y) m. _boy, youth_, _AO, Bl, LL_: _servant, attendant, retainer, disciple, warrior_, _Chr, Mt, Met_: _boyhood_, _ÆGr_. [‘_knight_’]

cnihtcild (eo^1) n. _male child, boy_.

cnihtgebeorðor n. _child-birth, child-bearing_, #Bl#.

cnihtgeong _youthful_, #El# 640.

cnihthād m. _puberty_, _‘youth,’ boyhood_, _Æ, Bo_; AO: _(male) virginity_. [‘_knighthood_’]

cnihtiugoð f. _youth_, A 8·299.

cnihtlēas _without an attendant_, Æ.

cnihtlic _boyish, childish_, _Guth_. [‘_knightly_’]

cnihtðēawas mp. _boyish ways_, GD 111^9.

cnihtwesende † _when a boy, as a youth_.

cnihtwīse f. _boyishness_.

cnissan = cnyssan

cnītian _to dispute_, #Sc# 51^12.

cnittan = cnyttan

cnocian = cnucian

±cnōdan (ēo) _to attribute to, assign to, load with_, CP.

cnoll m. ‘_knoll_,’ _Ps_; Mdf: _summit_, _Æ, Bo_.

cnop ‘_ballationes_,’ WW 8^28; 357^32.

-cnoppa v. wull-c.

+cnos n. _collision_, WW 376^2. [cnyssan]

cnōsl n. _stock, progeny, kin, family_: _native country_.

cnossian _to strike, hit upon_, #Seaf# 8.

cnotmǣlum ‘_strictim_,’ A 13·35^201.

cnotta m. _‘knot,’ fastening_, _Æ_: _knotty point, puzzle_, _Æ_.

±cnucian _to ‘knock’ (door)_, _Æ, Mt_: _beat, pound_, _IM, Lcd_ (o).

cnūian, cnūwian _to pound_.

+cnycc n. _bond_, DR.

±cnyccan pret. 3 sg. cnycte, cnyhte _to tie_.

+cnycled _bent, crooked_, WW 458^33.

cnyht = cniht

cnyll m. _sound or signal of a bell_, _RB, WW_. [‘_knell_’]

±cnyllan _to toll a bell_: _strike, knock_, _LkR, MtL_. [‘_knell_’]

cnyllsian (LkL) = cnyllan

cnyrd- = cneord-

±cnyssan _to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together)_, _beat_, Æ, AO, CP: _overcome, overwhelm, oppress_, CP.

cnyssung f. _striking, stroke_, #ÆGr#.

±cnyttan _to fasten, tie, bind, ‘knit’_ (‘_i-knit_,’ _Mt, WW_), _Æ, Lcd_; CP. [cnotta]

cnyttels m. _string, sinew_, OEG 2935.

coc = cocc

cōc m. ‘_cook_,’ _Æ, Ps_; CP. [_L._ coquus]

cocc m. _cock, male bird_, _Æ, Lcd, Mt_; CP, Mdf.

coccel m. _‘cockle,’ darnel, tares_, _Mt_.

cocer m. _quiver, case, sheath_: _sword, spear_.

cocerflā f. ‘_framea_,’ #APs# 16^13.

cōcerpanne f. _cooking-pan, frying-pan_.

+cōcnian (cōca-) _to season food_.

cōcnung f. _seasoning_, #Lcd#.

cocor = cocer

cōcormete m. _seasoned food_, WW 281^6.

+cōcsian _to cook, roast_, #RPs# 101^4.

cōcunung = cōcnung

cocur (Æ) = cocer

codd m. _‘cod,’ husk_, _Lcd_: _bag_, _Mt_: _scrotum_.

coddæppel m. _quince_, WW 411^15.

codic (coydic) _‘lapsana,’ charlock_? A 37·47.

coe- = ce-

cōe- (N) = cē-

cofa m. _closet, chamber_: _ark_: _cave, den_. [‘_cove_’]

cofgodas mp. _household gods_, #Gl#.

cofincel n. _little chamber_, WW.

-cofrian v. ā-c.

cohhetan _to make a noise, cough_? #Jud# 270.

col n., nap. colu, cola _‘coal,’ live coal_, _Æ, CP, Lcd, VPs_.

cōl I. _‘cool,’ cold_, _B, Bo, Lcd_: _tranquil, calm_. II. pret. 3 sg. of calan.

-colc v. ōden-, wīn-c.

cōlcwyld f. _‘frigida pestis,’ ague_? WW 243^11.

cōlian _to ‘cool,’ grow cold, be cold_, _An, Gu, Lcd_.

coliandre f. _coriander_, #Lcd#.

cōll = cōl

-colla v. morgen-c.

collecta f. _collect_, CM, LL.

+collenferhtan _to make empty, exhaust_.

collen-ferhð, -fyrhð, -ferð † _proud, elated, bold_. [*cwellan (_to swell_)?]

colloncrog m. _water-lily, nymphæa_.

colmāse f. _‘coal-mouse,’ tit-mouse_, _WW_.

cōlnes f. ‘_coolness_,’ _Ps_.

colpytt m. _(char-)coal pit_, Ct.

colsweart _coal-black_, NC 277.

colt m. ‘_colt_,’ _Æ_.

coltetræppe f. _a plant, ‘caltrop,’_ _WW_.

coltgræg f? _colt’s-foot_, WW 136^18.

coltræppe = coltetræppe

col-ðrǣd, -ðrēd m. _plumb-line_, #Gl#.

columne f. _column_.

cōm pret. 3 sg. of cuman.

coman (AO 70^24) = cuman

comb = camb

combol = cumbol

comēta m. _comet_, †#Chr# 975. [_L._]

commuc = cammoc

cōmon pret. pl. of cuman.

comp == camp

con = can pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.

condel = candel

conn = cann pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.

consolde f. _comfrey_. [_L._]

const = canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.

consul m. _consul_, AO. [_L._]

coorte f. _cohort_, AO. [_L._]

cop = copp

cōp m? _‘ependytes,’ cope, vestment_.

+cōp _proper, fitting_, CP.

copel _unsteady, rocking_? (BT), BC 3·624.

cōpenere m. _lover_, CP.

coper, copor n. ‘_copper_,’ _Lcd_. [_L._ cuprum]

copian _to plunder, steal_, WW 379^17.

+cōplic _proper, fitting_. adv. -līce.

copp I. m. _top, summit_, _HGl_. [‘_cop_’] II. m. _cup_, _NG_. [‘_cop_’]

-coppe v. ātor-c.

copped _polled, lopped, pollard_, Ct.

cops (_WW_) == cosp

+cor n. _decision_. [cēosan]

corcīð m. _increase_? _choice growth_? #Lcd# 3·212^9 (v. A 31·56).

cordewānere m. _‘cordwainer,’ shoemaker_, _EC_. [_OFr._]

±coren (pp. of cēosan) _chosen, elect, choice, fit_, Æ: _precious, dear_.

corenbēg m. _crown_, A 9·172. [_L._ corona]

±corenes f. _choice, election_: (+) _goodness_.

+corenlic _elegant_. adv. -līce, WW.

±corenscipe m. _election, excellence_.

corfen pp. of ceorfan.

corflian _to mince_. [ceorfan]

corn n. _‘corn,’ grain_, _Chr, CP_; Æ, AO: _seed, berry_, _CP, Jn, Lcd_; Æ: _a corn-like pimple, corn_.

cornæsceda fp. _chaff_, WW 118^1.

cornappla np. _pomegranates_, OEG.

corn-bǣre, -berende _corn-bearing_.

corngebrot n. _corn dropped in carrying to barn_, LL 451[17].

corngesǣlig _rich in corn_, #Lcd#.

corngesceot n. _payment in corn_, Ct.

cornhūs n. _granary_, WW 185^28.

cornhwicce f. _corn-bin_, Æ.

cornlād f. _leading of corn_, LL 453[21,4].

cornsǣd n. _a grain of corn_, GD 253^1.

corntēoðung f. _tithe of corn_, W.

corntrēow n. _cornel-tree_, WW.

corntrog m. _corn-bin_, WW 107^1.

cornuc, cornuch = cranoc

cornwurma m. _scarlet dye_, #Gl#.

corōna m. _crown_. [_L._]

+corōnian _to crown_, #PPs# 5^13.

corsnǣd f. _piece of consecrated bread which an accused person swallowed as a test of innocence_, LL.

corðor †, corðer † fn. _troop, band, multitude, throng, retinue_: _pomp_.

corwurma = cornwurma

cos = coss

cosp m. _fetter, bond_, _Bo_. [‘_cops_’]

+cospende, +cosped _fettered_, #LPs#.

coss m. _‘kiss,’ embrace_, _Æ, Lk, WW_.

cossetung f. _kissing_, NG.

cossian _to ‘kiss,’_ _Æ_.

cost I. m. _option, choice, possibility_: _manner, way_, _DR_: _condition_. ðæs costes ðe _on condition that_. [‘_cost_’; v. NC 341] II. (±) †_tried, chosen, excellent_. [cēosan] III. m? _costmary, tansy_, _Lcd_. [‘_cost_’]

costere I. m? _spade, shovel_, WW 106^18. II. = costnere

±costian (w. g. or a., also intr.) _to tempt, try, prove, examine_, AO, CP. [_Ger._ kosten]

costigend m. _tempter_.

costnere m. _tempter_, Æ.

+costnes f. _proving, temptation, trial_, BH 218^10.

costnian = costian

costnigend = costigend

costnungstōw f. _place of temptation_.

±costung, costnung f. _temptation, testing, trial, tribulation_, _Mt_; Æ, CP. [‘_costnung_’]

cot (AO) n. (nap. cotu); cote f. _‘cot,’ cottage, bedchamber, den_, _AO, Lk, Mt_; Mdf.

cotesetla = cotsetla

cotlīf n. _hamlet, village, manor_, _Chr_: _dwelling_. [‘_cotlif_’]

cotsetla m. _cottager_, _LL_. [‘_cotsetla_’]

cott = cot

cottuc, cotuc m. _mallow_, #Gl#.

coða m., coðe f. = coðu

coðig _diseased_.

coðlīce _ill, miserably_, #Met# 25^36.

cōðon (AO) = cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.

coðu f. _disease, sickness_, _Æ, Chr, Lcd_. [‘_cothe_’]

+cow n. _thing to be chewed, food_, NC 292.

cowen pp. of cēowan.

crā n? _croaking_, WW 208^10.

crabba m. ‘_crab_,’ _WW_: _Cancer (sign of the zodiac)_, _Lcd_.

cracelung? ‘_crepacula_,’ OEG 56^249.

crācettan = crǣcettan

cracian _to resound, ‘crack,’_ _Ps_.

cradol, cradel m. _‘cradle,’ cot_, _WW_.

cradolcild n. _child in the cradle, infant_, W 158^14.

crǣ = crāwe [[under “crāwa”]]

crǣcettan _to croak_, GD 118^25. [crā]

crǣcetung f. _croaking_.

cræf- = craf-

cræft m. _physical strength, might, courage_, _A, AO, Sol_: _science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence_, _Bo_; Æ, CP: _trade, handicraft, calling_, _BH, CP, RB_; Æ: _work or product of art_, _Hex_: _trick, fraud, deceit_, #Bl#: _machine, instrument_. [‘_craft_’]

cræfta = cræftiga

±cræftan _to exercise a craft, build_: _bring about, contrive_, Æ.

cræftelīce = cræftlīce

+cræftgian _to strengthen, render powerful_, AO.

cræftglēaw _skilful, wise_, †#Chr# 975.

cræf-t(i)ca, -t(e)ga = cræftiga

cræftig _strong, powerful_, _AO_: _skilful, cunning, ingenious_, _Bl_: _learned, instructive_, A 8·321: _knowing a craft, scientific_: _virtuous_. [‘_crafty_’]

cræftiga m. _craftsman, artificer, workman, architect_, Æ, CP.

cræftiglīce _skilfully_.

cræftlēas _artless, unskilful_.

cræftlic _artificial_, A 8·317: _skilful_. adv. -līce.

cræftwyrc n. _clever workmanship_.

cræt n. nap. cratu, creatu _cart, waggon, chariot_, Æ.

crætehors n. _cart-horse_, WW 108^24.

crætwǣn m. _chariot_, AO.

crætwīsa m. _charioteer_, ÆL 18^295.

crǣwð pres. 3 sg. of crāwan.

crafian (æ) _to ‘crave,’ ask, implore, demand_, _Chr, LL_: _summon_, _Lcd_.

crafing (æ) f. _claim, demand_, TC 644.

±crammian _to ‘cram,’ stuff_, _ÆGr_.

crammingpohha m. ‘_viscarium_,’ NC.

crampul m. _crane-pool_. [= cran, pōl]

cran m. ‘_crane_,’ _WW_.

crancstæf m. _weaving implement, crank_, LL 455[15].

crang pret. 3 sg. of cringan.

cranic m. _record, chronicle_. [_L._]

cranicwrītere m. _chronicler_, OEG 7^24.

cranoc m. _crane_. [_Ger._ kranich]

crās f. _food, dainty_, #Nar# 11^14.

crat (WW 140^31) = cræt

cratu v. cræt.

crāwa m., crāwe f. _‘crow,’ raven_, _Gl, Ps_.

±crāwan^7 _to ‘crow,’_ _Mt_; CP.

crāwan-lēac (crāw-) n. _crow-garlic_.

crēac- = crēc-

crēad pret. 3 sg. of crūdan.

creaft- = cræft-

crēap pret. 3 sg, of crēopan.

crēas _fine, elegant_, NC 277.

crēaslic _dainty, rich_. v. NC 277.

crēasnes f. _elegance_: _presumption, elation_, OEG 1108.

creat = cræt

Crēcas mp. _the ‘Greeks,’_ _AO, BH_.

Crēce = Crēcas

Crēcisc _Grecian, Greek_, AO.

crēda m. _creed, belief, confession of faith_, Æ. [_L._ credo]

credic? _a bowl_, OEG 29^3.

creft (AS) == cræft

crencestre f. _female weaver, spinster_. [cranc] [[only in compound “crancstæf”]]

±crēopan^2 (occly. refl.) _to creep, crawl_, _Æ, Bo_; AO, CP.

creopel = crypel

crēopere m. _cripple_. [‘_creeper_’]

crēopung f. ‘_creeping_,’ _Gl_.

crēow pret. 3 sg. of crāwan.

crepel = crypel

cressa m. (#Gl#), cresse f. = cærse

cribb (y) f. _‘crib,’ stall_, _Cr_ 1426.

cricc = crycc

crīde pret. 3 sg. of crīgan.

crīgan? _to bubble up_. v. OEG 7·101.

±crimman^3 _to cram, put in, insert_: _crumble_.

crinc ‘_cothurnus_,’ ZDA 33·250^2.

crincan = cringan

cring (gr-) _downfall, slaughter_. #El# 115.

±cringan^3 _to yield, fall (in battle)_, _die_.

cringwracu (gr-) f. _torment_, #Jul# 265.

crippan = cryppan

crīpð pres. 3 sg of crēopan.

crisma m. _chrism, holy oil_: _chrisome-cloth_: _anointing_.

crismal m? n? _chrismale_, W 36^17.

crismhālgung f. _consecration of the chrism_.

crismlīsing (ȳ^2) f. _chrism-loosing, loosing of the chrismale, confirmation_, #Chr#.

crisp (_BH_) = cirps [‘_crisp_’]

Crīst m. _anointed one, Christ_, Æ, CP.

cristalla m. _crystal_, Æ.

cristallisc _of crystal_, A 4·143.

crīstelmǣl = crīstesmǣl

crīstelmǣlbēam m. _tree surmounted by a cross_? _upright shaft of a cross_? EC 385´.

crīsten ‘_Christian_,’ _AO, BH_; Æ. ðā crīstnan = _the English as opposed to the Danes_, #Chr# 894.

crīsten m. crīst(e)na f. ‘_Christian_,’ _AO_.

crīstendōm m. _‘Christendom,’ the church, Christianity_, _AO_; Æ.

crīstenlic _Christian_, DR.

crīstenmann m. _a Christian_, MH 170^25.

crīstennes f. _Christianity_: _Christian baptism_, LL 412[1]; 413[13a].

crīstes-mǣl (#Chr#), -mēl mn. _(Christ’s mark), the cross_. wyrcan c. _to make the sign of the cross_.

crīstlic _Christian_, LL.

crīstmæsse f. _Christmas_, #Chr# 1021#d#.

crīstna = crīsten

crīstnere m. _catechist_.

crīstnes = crīstennes

±crīstnian _to anoint with chrism (as a catechumen)_, _‘christen,’ baptize, catechize_, _BH_.

crīstnung f. _christening, anointing with chrism or holy oil_, W 33^16.

crīð = crīgeð (v. crīgan)?

crocc f., crocca m. _‘crock,’ pot, vessel_, _Lcd_.

crocchwer? m. _earthen pot_, OEG 4672.

crōced = crōged

+crōcod _crooked, bent_, NC 292.

crocsceard n. _potsherd_, Æ.

crocwyrhta m. _potter_, #ÆGr#.

+crod n. _crowd, throng_.

croden pp. of crūdan.

croft m. _croft, small field_.

crōg m. _crock, pitcher, vessel_, #Gl#.

crōgcynn n. _kind of vessel, wine-jar_, WW 210^39.

+crōged (ōc) ‘_croceus, coccineus_,’ OEG 5204.

croh m. _saffron_.

crōh I. m. _shoot, twig, tendril_. II. = crōg

crohha = crocca [[under “crocc”]]

croma = cruma

crompeht _‘placenta,’ a flat cake_, ES 42·174; A 37·48.

crong = crang, pret. 3 sg. of cringan.

crop = cropp

cropen pp. of crēopan.

crop-lēac, -lēc n. _garlic_.

cropp, croppa m. _cluster, bunch_: _sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn_, _Ep, LkL, WW_: _‘crop’ (of a bird)_, _Æ_: _kidney_; _pebble_.

croppiht _clustered_, #Lcd# 38b.

crūc m. _cross_, _Lcd_, LV 74. [‘_crouch_’]

crūce f. _pot, pitcher_, #Gl#.

crucethūs n. _torture-chamber_, #Chr# 1137.

crūdan^2 † _to press, hasten, drive_.

cruft m? crufte f. _crypt_. [_L._]

cruma (o) m. _‘crumb,’ fragment_, _Mt, WW_.

crumb, crump _crooked, bent, stooping_, _Gl_. [‘_crump_’; _Ger._ krumm]

crumen (crumm-) pp. of crimman.

cruncon pret. pl. of crincan.

crundel mn. _ravine_, Mdf.

crungen pp. of cringan.

crupon pret. pl. of crēopan.

crūse f? _cruse_, A 37·50.

crūsene, crūsne f. _fur coat_, #Gl#. [cp. _Ger._ kürschner]

crybb = cribb

crycc f. _‘crutch,’ staff_, _BH_; Æ.

cryccen _made of clay_, GPH 398.

crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.

crymbing f. _curvature, bend, inclination_, WW 382^2. [crumb]

+crymian, +crymman (tr.) _to crumble_.

+crympan _to curl_.

crypel I. m. ‘_cripple_,’ _LkL_. II. _crippled_. III. m. _narrow passage, burrow, drain_, OEG; v. Mdf.

crypelgeat n. _narrow opening in a wall or fence_? BC 2·399^1.

crypelnes f. _paralysis_.

crȳpeð, crȳpð pres. 3 sg. of crēopan.

±cryppan _to crook (finger)_, _close (hand)_, _bend_.

cryps = cirps

crysm- = crism-

crȳt = crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.

cū f. gs. cū(e), cȳ, cūs; ds. cȳ; nap. cȳ, cȳe; gp. cū(n)a, cȳna; dp. cūm; ‘_cow_,’ _Æ, Lk, VPs_; Mdf.

cūbutere f. _butter_, #Lcd#. [cū]

cūbȳre m. _cow-byre, cow-shed_, Ct.

cuc == cwic

cūcealf (æ) n. _calf_, _Erf, LL_. [‘_cowcalf_’]

cuceler, cuce(le)re = cucler(e)

cucelere ‘_capo_,’ WW 380^25.

cucler, cuculer, cuclere m. _spoon, spoonful_. [cp. _L._ cochlear]

cuclermǣl n. _spoonful_, #Lcd#.

cucu (Æ, AO, CP) v. cwic.

cucurbite f. _gourd_, #Lcd# 92a. [_L._]

cudele f. _cuttlefish_, WW 181^7.

cudu (Æ) = cwudu

cūēage f. _eye of a cow_, LL 116#b#n.

cueðan = cweðan

cufel f. _‘cowl,’ hood_ (v. NED 2 p. viii).

cūfel = cȳfl

cufle, cuffie = cufel

cugle, cug(e)le, cuhle f. _cap_, _‘cowl,’ hood, head-covering_, _RB_ (v. ‘_cowl_’).

cūhorn m. _cow’s horn_, LL 116.

cūhyrde m. _cowherd_.

cūle = cugle

culfer, cul(e)fre f. _‘culver,’ pigeon, dove_, _Gen, VPs, WW_.

culmille f. _small centaury_, #Lcd# 22a.

culpan as. of *culpa? m. or *culpe? f. _fault, sin_, #Cr# 177.

culpian _to humble oneself, cringe_, #Bo# 71^24.

culter m. ‘_coulter_,’ _WW_: _dagger, knife_, _WW_. [_L._ culter]

culufre = culfre [[under “culfer”]]

cūm v. cū.

cuma mf. _stranger, guest_, Æ, AO, CP. cumena hūs, inn, wīcung _inn, guestchamber_.

cuman^4 _to ‘come,’ approach, get to, attain_, _Lk, VPs_; Æ, AO, CP. c. ūp _land, be born_: (±) _go, depart_, Æ, AO: _come to oneself, recover_: _become_: _happen_ (also c. forð): _put_: (+)_come together, arrive, assemble_, Æ: (†) w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort of periphrastic conjugation for such verbs. cōm gangan _he came_. cōm swimman _he swam_, _etc._

cumb I. m. _valley_, _BC_; Mdf. [‘_coomb_’] II. m. _liquid measure_, _BC_. [v. ‘_comb_’]

cumbelgehnād = cumbolgehnāst [[under “cumbolgebrec”]]

cumbl = (1) cumbol; (2) cumul

cumbol † n. _sign, standard, banner_.

cumbolgebrec ‡, -gehnāst ‡ n. _crash of banners, battle_.

cumbolhaga m. _compact rank, phalanx_, #Jul# 395.

cumbolhete m. _warlike hate_, #Jul# 637.

cumbolwīga † m. _warrior_.

cumbor, cumbul == cumbol

cumen pp. of cuman.

cumendre f. _godmother_. [*cumædre A 37·52]

cūmeoluc f. _cow’s milk_, #Lcd# 15a.

Cumere? -eras? np. _Cumbrians_, Æ.

cumfeorm f. _entertainment for travellers_, Ct. [cuma, feorm]

cū-micge f. -migoða m. _cow’s urine_, #Lcd#.

cuml = cumbl

cumlīðe _hospitable_. [cuma]

cumlīðian _to be a guest_.

cumlīðnes f. _hospitality_, Æ: _sojourn as guest_.

cummāse f. _a kind of bird, ‘parra,’_ WW 260^19.

cumpæder m. _godfather_, #Chr# 894#a#. [_L._ compater]

cumul, cuml n. _swelling_, #Lcd# 1·60.

cūna v. cū.

cund == cynd

-cund adjectival suffix denoting derivation, origin or likeness. (-kind) as in deofol-cund, god-cund.

cuneglæsse f. _hound’s tongue_, #Lcd# 41b. [_L._ cynoglossum]

cunele, cunelle, cunille f. _wild thyme_. [_Ger._ quendel]

cuning = cyning

±cunnan pres. 1 and 3 sg. can(n), pl. cunnon; pret. cūðe, pp. cūð swv. _to be or become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with, know_, _AO, B, Lcd_; CP, Æ: _know how to, have power to, be able to, can_, Æ, CP: _express (thanks)_, _Chr_ 1092. [‘_can_,’ ‘_con_’]

cunnere m. _tempter_, NG.

±cunnian (w. g. or a.) _to search into, try, test, seek for, explore, investigate_, _B, Bo, Sol_; Æ, CP: _experience_: _have experience of, to make trial of_. [‘_cun_’]

cunnung f. _knowledge_: _trial, probation, experience_.

cuopel f? _small boat_, _MtL_. [‘_coble_’]

cuppe f. ‘_cup_,’ _Lcd, WW_; Æ.

curfon pret. pl. of ceorfan.

curmealle (e, i) f. _centaury_.

curnstān = cweornstān

curon pret. pl. of cēosan.

curs m. _malediction, ‘curse,’_ _Ct, LL, Sc_.

cursian I. _to ‘curse,’_ _Ps_. II. _to plait_? MkR 15^17.

cursumbor _incense_, MtL 2^11.

cursung f. _‘cursing,’ damnation_, _LkL_: _place of torment_, _MtL_.

cūs v. cū.

cūsc _chaste, modest, virtuous_, #Gen# 618. [_Ger._ keusch]

cūscote (eo, u) f. _‘cushat’ dove, wood-pigeon_, _Gl_.

cūself f. _cow’s fat, suet_, GPH 392. [sealf]

cū-sloppe, -slyppe f. ‘_cowslip_,’ _Lcd, WW_.

cūsnes = cīsnes

cūtægl m. _tail of a cow_, LL 169[59#b#].

cūð _known, plain, manifest, certain_, _Da, Ps, Rd_; Æ, AO, CP: _well known, usual_: _noted, excellent, famous_, _Ex_: _intimate, familiar, friendly, related_. [‘_couth_’]

cūða m. _acquaintance, relative_, CP.

cūðe I. _clearly, plainly_. [‘_couth_’] II. pret. 3 sg. of cunnan.

cūðelic = cūðlic

cūðian _to become known_.

cūðice = cūðlīce

±cūðlǣcan _to make known_: _make friends with_, ÆL.

cūðlic _known, certain, evident_. adv. -līce _clearly, evidently, certainly, openly_, _BH_; CP, Æ: _familiarly, kindly, affably_, _An, BH_; Æ: _therefore, to be sure, hence_.

cūðnes f. _acquaintance, knowledge_.

cūðnoma m. _surname_, NG.

cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.

cūwearm _warm from the cow (milk)_, #Lcd# 126a.

cuwon pret. pl. of cēowan.

cwacian _to ‘quake,’ tremble, chatter (of teeth)_, _Æ, AO, Cr, LkL, VPs_.

cwacung f. _‘quaking,’ trembling_, _Æ, VPs_; AO.

cwæc- = cwac-

cwǣdon pret. pl. of cweðan.

cwæl pret. 3 sg., cwǣlon pret. pl., of cwelan.

cwæl- = cwal-, cwiel-, cwil-

cwǣman = cwēman

cwǣn = cwēn

cwærtern = cweartern

cwæð pret. 3 sg. of cweðan.

cwal- = cweal-

cwalstōw (LL 556[10,2]) = cwealmstōw

cwalu f. _killing, murder, violent death, destruction_, Æ, CP. [cwelan]

cwānian † (tr. and intr.) _to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn_. [_Goth._ kwainon]

cwānig _sad, sorrowful_, #El# 377.

cwānung f. _lamentation_, NC 279.

cwartern = cweartern

cwatern _the number four at dice_, #Gl#. [_L._]

cwēad n. _dung, dirt, filth_. [_Ger._ kot]

cweaht pp. of cweccan.

cweald pp. of cwellan.

cwealm (e) mn. _death, murder, slaughter_: _torment, pain_: _plague, pestilence_, _ÆH_; AO. [‘_qualm_’; cwelan]

+cwealmbǣran _to torture_.

cwealmbǣre _deadly, murderous, bloodthirsty_, Æ.

cwealmbǣrnes (e) f. _mortality, destruction, ruin_, Æ.

cwealmbealu n. _death_, B 1940.

cwealmberendlic (y^1) _pestilent, deadly_, NC 279.

cwealmcuma m. _death-bringer_, B 792.

cwealmdrēor m. _blood shed in death_, #Gen# 985.