Chapter 4

=Labor= 331 Laboring classes 331 Labrador 972 Lace-making 677 Lakes, artificial 714 Land surveying 622 Landlord and tenant 333 Landscape gardening 710 Landscape painting 758 Landscape photographs 778 Language 400 Lapland 947, 948 Latin commentaries 488 Latin language 470 Latin literary history 470 Latin literature 870 Latin medieval 479 Latin texts, with notes 488 Latin texts, without notes 870 Latin translations 870 Laundry 648 Law 340 Law of nations 341 Lawns 712 Lawyers' lives 923 Lead 549, 671 Leather 675 Lectures 815, 825, 835, etc. Legends 291-293 Legerdemain 133 Legislation 343, 328 Legislative annals 328 Legitimacy 343 Lent 244 Lepidoptera 595 Letter writing 816 Letters 816 Letters-- English 826 French 846 German 836 Greek 886 Italian 856 Latin 876 Spanish 866 Levant 956, 962 Levelling 622 Leviticus 222 Lexicons 413, 423, 433, etc. Libel 345 Liberty 324 Liberty of press 324 Libraries 19 Library catalogues 17, 18 Library economy 19 Library history and reports 19 Lichens 582 Life, future 218, 237 Life insurance 368 Light 535 Light-houses 656, 627 Lightning 537 Lights and fuel 644 Line engraving 765 Linguistics 400 Liquors 663 Litany 244 Literary criticism 824, 834, 844, etc. miscellany 819 English 829 French 849 German 839 Italian 859 Spanish 869 property 343 Literature 800 Literature, biography of 928 Literature, classical 870, 880, 488-498 Literature, treatises 810 Lithography 763 Lithology 552 Liturgies 444 Locke 192, 145 Locks and keys 683 Locomotives 621 Logarithms 514 Logarithms tables 514 Logic 160 Longevity 312 Lord's Supper 265 Lorraine 943, 944 Lotteries 175 Louisiana 976 Low countries 949 Low Dutch 439 Luke 226 Lunacy 132 Lunatic asylums 361 Lung diseases 616 Lutherans 289 Lyric poetry 811, 821, 831, etc. Lyric poetry Greek 884 Lyric poetry Latin 874

=Macaronics= 819, 829, etc. Machine engraving 768 Machinery 621 Madagascar 969 Madness 132 Magazines 50, 105, 205, etc. Magic 133 Magnetism 538 Magnetism, animal 134 Magyars 943 Mahometanism 297 Mails 383 Maine 974 Malaria 614 Malayan language 499 Malaysia 991 Malt 663 Malta 949 Mamelukes 962 Mammalia 599 Mammalia, palaeontology 569 Man, doctrine of 233 Man, ethnography 390 Man, natural history of 573 Maniacs 132 Manners and customs 390 Manuals, collectors' 579 Manufactures 670 Manures 631 Manuscripts 13, 21 Maps 910 Maps, astronomical 524 Marble manufacture 673 Marbles 731 Marine architecture 699 Marine insurance 368 Marine law 346 Marriage, customs 390 Marriage, ethics 173 Maritime law 346 Mark 226 Martial law 347 Martyrs 272 Maryland 976 Mason & Dixon's line 326 Masonry 693 Masonry, Free 366 Massachusetts 974 Materia medica 615 Materialist 146 Materials, building 691 Maternity 136, 618 Mathematical drawing 744 Mathematical instruments 629 Mathematical tables 514 Mathematics 510 Matthew 226 Mausoleums 718 Maxims 819, 829, 839, etc. Measles 616 Measures and weights 389 Mechanical drawing 744 Mechanical engineering 621 Mechanical trades 680 Mechanics 531 Mechanics' associations 606 Medals 737 Mediæval architecture 723 Mediæval customs, costumes 392 Mediæval design 747 Mediæval history _with modern_ Mediæval Latin 479 Mediæval sculpture 734 Medical botany 615 Medical jurisprudence 343 Medicine 610 Medicine, veterinary 619 Meditations, theology 242 Melodeons 786 Melody 781 Memoirs 920 Memory 154 Mensuration 612 Mental derangement 132 Mental faculties 150 Mental hygiene 131 Mental philosophy 140-150 Mental physiology 131 Mesmerism 134 Messiah 232 Metal manufactures 671 Metallurgy 669 Metaphysics 110 Meteorology 551 Methodism 287 Methodology 112 Methods of education 371 Metric system 389 Metrology 389 Mexican war 973, 978 Mexico 978 Mezzotint 776 Michigan 977 Microscopy 578 Middle ages, history, _see_ special countries. Middle States 975 Midwifery 618 Military and naval arts 355-359 engineering 623 law 347 science 355 Militia 355 Milk 637 Millennium 236 Millinery 646 Mills, cot., woolen, etc. 677, 678 paper 676 Mill-work 621 Mind 150 Mineral waters 615 Mineralogy 549 Mines, mining, engineering 628 Miniatures 757 Ministers 250 Ministers lives 922 Minnesota 977 Minstrelsy 811, 821, 831, etc. Miracles 231 Miscellany, literary 819 English 829 French 849 German 839 Italian 859 Spanish 869 Missions 266 Missions, foreign 267 Mississippi 976 Missouri 977 Mnemonics 154 Modeling 731 Modern architecture 724 Modern costumes, customs 393-399 Modern designs 748 Modern geography 9l3-9l9 Modern Greek 489 Modern history 940-999 Modern philosophy 190 Modern sculpture 735 Mohammedanism 297 Molecular physics 539 Mollusca 594 paleontology 564 Monarchic institutions 323 Monasteries 271 Monastic orders 271 Money 332 Mongolian language 499 Monitors, iron-clads 359, 699 Monograms 745-748 Monopolies 331 Montana 977 Monuments 718 Moon 523 Moral philosophy 170 Moravians 289 Moravian missions 266 Morea 949 Mortar 693 Mortality 312 Mortgages 343 Mormonism 298 Morocco 964 Morphology 581 Mosaic painting 751 Moslems 297 Mosquitia 979 Mosses 582 Mothers 173 Moths 595, 646 Mouldings 721 Municipal government 342 Mutual aid societies 361 Music 780 Musical composition 781 Musicians 927 Mysteries 133 Mysticism 289 Mythology, comparative 291 Mythology, Greek & Roman 292 Mythology, Norse 293

=Names= 929 Narcotics 615 National costumes 390 National customs 390 Natural history 550-590 Natural philosophy 530 Natural science 500 Natural selection 575 Natural theology 210 Naturalization 343, 325 Nature 500 Naval architecture 699 Naval science 359 Navies 359 Navigation 527, 656 Navigation laws 346 Nebraska 977 Necromancers 133 Needle-work 646, 793 Negroes 573, 326 Nepotism 323 Nestorians 281 Netherlands 949 Neuroptera 595 Neutrals 341 Nevada 977 New Brunswick 972 New England 974 New Granada 986 New Guinea 995 New Hampshire 974 New Jersey 975 New Mexico 977 New Platonists, philosophy 186 New Testament 225 New York 975 Newfoundland 971 Newspapers 50 Nicaragua 979 Nobility 322 Non-Christian religions 290 Normal schools 371 Norman conquest 942-946 Normandy 944 Norse 498 North Africa 961 North America 970 North America botany 578 North America customs & costumes 397 North America ecclesiastical history 277 North America, geography 917 North America, geology 557 North America, history 970 North America, statistics 317 North America, travels 917 North Carolina 976 Northmen 948 Norway 948 Nosology 616 Nova Scotia 972 Novels 813 English 823 French 843 German 833 Italian 853 Spanish 863 Nubia 962 Numbers, book of 222 Numismatics 374 Nunneries 362 Nursery 649

=Object teaching= 371 Observations, astronomical 525 Obstetrics 618 Ocean transportation 387, 656 Oceanica 990 botany 589 customs and costumes 399 ecclesiastical history 279 geography 919 geology 559 history 990 statistics 319 travels 919 Odd Fellows 366 Odontology 611, 617 Ohio 977 Old French 449 Old Testament 221 Oil manufacture 664 Oil painting 751 Ontology 111 Operas 782 Opium 615 Optics 535 Oracles 133 Oratorios 783 Oratory 815 English 825 French 845 German 835 Greek 885 Italian 855 Latin 875 political 329 sacred 251 Spanish 865 Orchards 634 Orders of architecture 722-724 Ordination sermons 257 Ordnance 355, 683 Oregon 977 Organ 786 Organic chemistry 547 Organic remains 562 Oriental architecture 722 Oriental church 281 Oriental languages 490 Oriental philosophy 181 Origin of language 400 Ornamental botany 583 Ornamental design 745 Ornamental work 745 Ornithology 598 Orphans 361 Orthoepy 411, 421, 431, etc. Orthography, comparative 411 English 421 French 441 German 431 Greek 481 Italian 451 Latin 471 Spanish 461 Ottoman empire 949, 956 Out-door sports 796-799 Oxford University 378 Oysters 594, 641

=Paganism= 290 Painters' lives 927 Painting 750, 698 Palæontology 560 Palestine 956 Pantheism 212 Pantheistic psychology 147 Papacy 282 Paper-hanging 698 Paper manufacture 676 Paper money 332 Papua 995 Paraguay 989 Parchment 10 Parent and child 173 Parish law 343 Parks, public 711 Parliament 324 Parliamentary law 348 Parrots 598 Parseeism 295 Partnership 343 Parturition 618 Passions 157 Pastoral theology 250 Patagonia 989 Patents 608 Pathology 616 Patriarchal institutions 321 Patriotism 172 Patristic philosophy 189 Patronage 177 Pauperism 339 Pawnbroking 334 Peace and war 172 Pears 634 Peat 644 Pedobaptism 264 Peerage 322 Peloponnesus 938, 949 Penal law 345 Penance 244 Peninsular war 946 Penitentiaries 365 Penmanship 652 Pennsylvania 975 Pentateuch 222 Perception 152 Perfectionists 289 Perfumery 660, 646 Periodicals, _see_ special subjects. fine arts 705 general 50 history 905 literature 805 natural science 505 philology 405 philosophy 105 science 505 sociology 305 theology 205 useful arts 605 Perpetual motion 531 Persecutions 272 Persia, ancient history 935 Persia, modern history 955 Persian language 495 Personal liberty 342 Personal property 342 Personal rights 342 Perspective 742 Peru 985 Pests, agricultural 632 Petrifaction 560 Petroleum 549, 665 Pharmacopoeias 615 Pharmacy 615 Phi Beta Kappa 366 Philology 400 biography of 924 Philosophy 100 Philosophy ancient 180 biography of 921 Greek 180, 888 Latin 878 mental 150 modern 190 moral 170 natural 530 of art 701 history 901 language 401 literature 801 science 501 sociology 301 religion 201 useful arts 601 Phoenicia 939 Phoenician language 493 Phonetic short-hand 653 Phonetic spelling 421 Phonography 653 Phonology 414 Photographic chemistry 771 Photographs 773 Photography 770 Photo-lithography 775 Phrase-books, _see_ Language. Phrenology 139 Phthisis 616 Physical education 613 Physical geography 551 Physics 530 Physics molecular 539 Physiognomy 138 Physiography 551 Physiology 612 Physiology comparative 591 Physiology, mental 131 Physiology, vegetable 581 Piano-forte 786 Picture galleries 759 Piedmont 945 Pig 636 Piracy 345 Pisciculture 639 Plague 616, 614 Planets 523 Plans for building 692 Plants 580 landscape gardening 716 paleontology 561 Platonic philosophy 184 Platonists, new 186 Playing cards 795 Plays, _see_ Drama 812, 792 Pleading 349 Plumbing 696 Plurality of worlds 521 Pneumatics 533 Pneumatology 150 Poetical books of Bible 223 Poetry 811 English 821 French 841 German 831 Greek 881 Italian 851 Latin 871 Spanish 861 Poets, lives 928 Poisons 615 Poland 949 Polar Regions, geography 919 Polar seas 998, 999 Police 354 Polish language 497 Politeness 177 Political associations 363 Political economy 330 Political essays 329 Political institutions 363 Political science 320 Political sermons 256 Political speeches 329 Polity, ecclesiastical 262 Polygamy 173, 345 Polygraphy 40 Polynesia, botany 589 customs and costumes 399 ecclesiastical history 279 geography 919 geology 559 history 996 languages 499 statistics 319 travels 919 Polyps 593 Polytheism 290 Pomology 634 Ponds, artificial 714 Poor 339 Poor laws 343 Popery 282 Population 312 Porcelain 738 Portrait painting 757 Portraits, photographs 777 Portugal 946 Portuguese language 469 Portuguese literature 860 Positivism 146 Postage-stamps 383 Post-offices 383 Potato 635 Pottery 673 Pottery manufacture 673 Poultry 636 Powder 662, 355 Practical astronomy 522 Practical theology 240 Practical sermons 254 Practice of medicine 615 Prayer 217 Prayer-meetings 247 Preaching and preachers 250 Precedents 343 Precious metals 549 Predestination 231 Pregnancy 618 Pre-historic archæology 571 Presbyterians 284 Prescriptions 615 Press, liberty of 324 Primeval man 571 Primitive Christianity 270 Primogeniture 322 Printing 655 Prints 769 Prison associations 365 Prisons 365 Private grounds 712 Private worship 248 Privateers 341 Probabilities 519 Production 338 Productions of the soil 633 Progress of civilization 312 Progress of population 313 Prohibited books 28 Prohibition 178 Projectiles 358, 531 Projection 744 Promissory notes 343 Pronunciation, 411, 421, 431, etc. Property 331 Property law 342, 343 Property tax 336 Prophecy 231 Prophetical books of Bible 224 Prose composition, Greek 485 Prose composition, Latin 475 Prosody, comparative 416 English 426 French 446 German 436 Greek 486 Italian 456 Latin 476 Spanish 466 Prostitution 618, 176 Protection 337 Protestant episcopal 283 Protestantism 283-289 Protestantism and Romanism 282 Protoplasm 576 Protozoa 593 paleontology 563 Provençal language 449 Proverbs, and quotations 819 Proverbs, Bible 223 Providence 2l4 Provincialisms 427, 437, etc. Pruning 634, 715 Prussia 943 Psalms 223 Pseudonyms 14 Psychology 140 Public accounts 336 Public buildings 725 Public charities 361 Public documents 328 Public education 370 Public funds 336 Public health 614 Public houses 390 Public lands 353 Public meetings 360 Public schools 378 Public speaking 815 Public worship 246 Pulpit oratory 250 Pumps 532 Punctuation, English 421 Punishment 345 Puritans 277, 289 Puseyism 244, 283 Pygmies 599 Pyramids 916, 932 Pyrites 549 Pyrotechnics 662 Pyrrhonism 186 Pythagorean philosophy 182

=Quadrumana= 599 Quadrupeds 599 Quakers 289 Qualitative analysis 544 Quantitative analysis 545 Quarantine 614 Quaternions 518 Quotations 819, 829, etc.

=Race-horse= 798 Races, history 572 Racing 798 Radiates 593 Radiates paleontology 563 Railroad engineering 625 Railroad locomotives 621 Railroads 385 Railways, laws of 343 Rain 551 Rank 322 Rationalism 211, 155 Readers 418, 428, 438, etc. Reading, art of 815 Reading courses 15, 16 Reading for self-education 374 Real estate law 343 Reason 155 Rebellion, Southern 973 Recipe books 640 Recreation 790 Reformation 274 Reformatory associations 364 Reformatory institutions 364 Reformed church 289 Regeneration 234 Regimen 613 Regulations of armies 355 Regulations of navies 359 Religion and science 215 Religion and sermons 255 Religions, Non-Christian 290 Religious anecdotes 249 Religious associations 362 Religious biography 922 Religious education 377 Religious fiction 249 Religious institutions 362 Religious orders 271 Religious philosophy 201 Remains 560 Rents 333 Repentance 234, 241 Reptiles 598 Reptiles paleontology 568 Republican institutions 324 Resistance of materials 691 Resurrection 236 Retribution 237 Revealed religion 231 Revelation 231 Revenue 336 Reviews, _see_ Periodicals. Revivals 269 Revolution, American 973 Revolution, French 944 Rhetoric 815 Rhetoric sacred 251 Rhode Island 974 Rhododendron 582 Riddles 819, 829, etc. Riding 798 Right of search 341 Rights and liberties 342 Riots 343 Ritualism 244 River transportation 387 Rivers 551 Roads 625 Rocky mountains 557, 917 Rodentia 599 Roman antiquities 937 Roman architecture 722 Roman Catholics 282 Roman history, ancient 937 Roman history, modern 945 Roman literature 870 Roman law 348 Roman mythology 292 Roman sculpture 733 Romance 813 English 823 French 843 German 833 Italian 853 Religious 249 Spanish 863 Romanic languages 440-469 Romansh language 459 Rome, ancient 937 Rome, modern 945 Romish church 282 Rope-making 677 Rowing 797 Rubber manufactures 675 Ruminants 599 Rural architecture 728 Rural sports 796 Russia 947 Russian America 977 Russian language 497

=Sabbatarians= 289 Sabbath 263 Sabbath reform 263 Sabbath schools 268 Sacrament of baptism 264 Sacrament of Lord's Supper 265 Sacred biography 922 Sacred rhetoric 251 Sacrifices 221 Saddlery 685 Sailors 387 St. Domingo 979 Sale catalogues of books 17, 18 Salt manufacture 664 Salvation 234 Sandwich Islands 997 Sanitary commissions 364 Sanitary commissions U.S. 361 Sanitary measures 614 Sanskrit language 494 Sardinia 945 Satan 235 Satire 817 English 827 French 847 German 837 Italian 857 Latin 877 Spanish 867 Savings banks 332 Saxon language 429 Saxons 943 Scandinavia 948 Scandinavian language 498 Scandinavian literature 898 Scepticism 211 Scholastic philosophy 198 Schools 378 Schools Sunday 268 School architecture 727 School houses 727 Schools of art 707 Schools of painting 753-756 Schopenhauer's philosophy 193 Schleswig-Holstein 943 Science, Natural 500 biography of 925 Scientific societies 506 Scientific travels 508 Scotland 941 Scotch language 496 Scotch philosophy 192 Scriptures 220 Scrofulous diseases 616 Sculpture 730 Sculptors' lives 927 Seamanship 656, 527 Secession 342 Second advent 236 Second sight 133 Secret societies 366 Sects, Christian 280 Secular education 377 Self-culture 374 Self-education 374 Semitic languages 493 Semitic literature 893 Sensation 152 Sensational psychology 145 Sense 152 Sepulchres 718 Sepulture 614 Sermons 252-259 Serpents 598 Servants 647 Servia 949 Sewerage 614 Sewing 687 Sewing machine 687 Sex in education 376 Sexual ethics 176 Sexual science 618 Sexes 136 Shades and shadows 744 Shakers 289 Shakesperiana 822 Sheep 636 Shells 594 Shells fossil 564 Shemitic languages 493 Ship-building 699 Ship-canals 626, 387 Shipping laws 346 Shoemaking 685, 675 Shooting 799 Short-hand 653 Shrubbery 716 Siam 959 Siberia 957 Sicily 945 Sick-room 649 Sieges 355, 623 Sight 536 Sight hygiene 613 Signals 654 Sign painting 698 Silk culture 638 Silk manufacture 677 Silk worm 638, 595 Silver metal 549 Silver mines 628 Silver money 332 Sin 233 Singing 784 Sisters of Mercy 362 Skating 796 Skepticism 211 Skin diseases 616 Skye 941 Slander 177, 345 Slang 427, 437, etc. Slating 695 Slavery 326 Slavic language 497 Slavic literature 897 Sleep 135 Sleep walking 135 Small-pox 616, 614 Soap-making 664 Social ethics 177 Social science 300 Social worship 247 Socialisms 335 Societies, fine arts 706 Societies, general 60 Societies, history 906 Societies, literature 806 Societies, natural science 506 Societies, philology 406 Societies, philosophy 106 Societies, science 506 Societies, secret 366 Societies, sociology 306 Societies, theology 206 Societies, useful arts 606 Society 177 Sociology 300 Sociology biography of 923 Socratic philosophy 183 Soils 631 Solar system 523 Soldiers 355 Somnambulism 135 Songs 784 Sonnets 811, 821, etc. Sophist philosophy 183 Sorcery 133 Soul 233 Sound 534 South Africa 968 botany 586 geography 916 South America 980 botany 588 customs and costumes 398 ecclesiastical history 278 geography 918 geology 558 history 980 statistics 318 travels 918 South Carolina 976 South seas 999 Southern States 976 Spain 946 Spanish language 460 Spanish literature 860 Spanish philosophy 196 Specie payment 332 Specifications for building 692 Specters 133 Spectroscope 535 Spectrum analysis 544 Speeches, _see_ Oratory. Spherical astronomy 521 Spherical geometry 513 Spherical trigonometry 514 Spiders 595 Spinoza's philosophy 147 Spiritualism 133 Spontaneous generation 577 Sports 796 Stables 636 Stage 792 Stained glass 745 Stammering 616 Stamps 383 Standing army 355 Starch manufacture 664 Stars 523 State 320 State ethics 172 State papers 328 State rights 342 State trials 345 Statesmen, lives 923 Statics 531 Statistical methods 311 Statistics 310 Statuary 730 Statute law 343 Steam-engine 621 Steam-fitting 696 Steam-navigation 527, 656 Steam-transportation 385, 656 Steel 669 Steel engraving 762 Stenography 653 Stereotyping 655 Stereoscopes and views 776 Stethoscope 616 Stipple engraving 765 Stock, live 636 Stocks 333 Stoic philosophy 188 Stoneware 673 Storms 551 Stills 663 Strategy 355 Strawberries 634 Stringed instruments 787 Study, methods of 371 Stuttering 616 Sublime and beautiful 701 Submarine telegraph 384 Succession 323 Suffrage 324 Sugar-cane 633 Sugar manufacture 664 Sugar planting 633 Suicide 131 Sumatra 992 Summer-houses 717 Sun 523 Sunda 992 Sunday-schools 268 Supernaturalism 133 Superstition 133 Surgery 617 Surnames 929 Surveying 622 Susceptibility 157 Sweden 948 Swedenborgians 289 Swimming 796 Swine 636 Switzerland 949 Syllogism 160 Symbolism 219 Synonyms, English 424 Synonyms, French 444 Synonyms, German 434 Synonyms, Greek 484 Synonyms, Italian 454 Synonyms, Latin 474 Synonyms, Spanish 464 Syphilis 616 Syria 956 Syriac language 493 Syro-Chaldaic 493 Systematic botany 582

=Tableaux= 791 Tables, dining 643 Tables, mathematical 514 Tachygraphy 653 Tactics 355 Tailoring 687 Takigrafy 653 Tales, _see_ Romance. Talmud 296 Tanning 675 Tariffs 337 Tartary 951, 959 Taste and criticism 701 Taxation 336 Taxidermy 579 Tea cultivation 633 Teachers and teaching 371 Technology, chemical 660 Teeth 611, 617 Tehuantepec 978 Telegraph 384 Telegraphy 654 Telescope 535, 522 Temperaments 137 Temperance 178 Temperature 551, 536 Templars 366 Tennessee 976 Testacea 594 Testament, New 225 Testament, Old 221 Testamentary law 349 Testimony 349 Texas 976 Textile fabrics 677 Texts, comparative 418 Texts, English 428 Texts, French 448 Texts, German 438 Texts, Greek, with notes 488 Texts, Greek, without notes 880 Texts, Italian 458 Texts, Latin, with notes 478 Texts, Latin, without notes 870 Texts, Spanish 468 Thanksgiving 244 Theater, _see_ Drama. Theater, ethics 175 Theaters 792 Theatricals 792 Theft 345 Theism 211 Theodicy 231, 214 Theological doctrine 230 Theological essays 204 Theology 200 Theology biography of 922 Theology devotional 240 Theology natural 210 Theology practical 240 Theoretical astronomy 521 Theoretical chemistry 541 Theoretical ethics 171 Therapeutics 615 Thibet 951 Thirty-nine articles 283 Thomsonianism 615 Thought 153 Throat diseases 616 Thunder 537 Tides 521 Tiling 695 Timber 691 Tin manufacture 671 Tin mineral 549 Tithes 336 Tobacco 615, 178, 633 Toilet 646 Tolls 336 Tombs 718 Topographical engineering 622 Topography 910 Total abstinence 178 Toxicology 615 Tractarianism 244, 283 Tract society 362 Trade 380 Trade marks 608 Trades, mechanic 680 Trades, unions 367, 606, 331 Tragedies, _see_ Drama. Transactions 106, 206, 306, etc. Transcendentalism 142 Translation, Greek authors 880 Translation, Latin authors 870 Transportation 380, 656, 345 Transubstantiation 282 Transylvania 943 Trapping 639 Travels 910 Travels scientific 508 Treason 345 Treasury 352 Trees 580 Trees, ornamental 715 Trespass 345 Trials 340 Trigonometry 514 Trilobites 565 Trinity 232 Troubadours 449, 841 Trunk-making 685 Trusts and trustees 344 Tungusic language 499 Tunnels 625 Turkey 949 Turkey in Asia 956 Turkish baths 613 Turkish language 499 Turning 674 Tuscany 945 Type founding 671 Typography 655 Tyrol 943

=Understanding= 153 Uniforms 355 Unitarians 288 United States 324, 973 botany 587 customs and costumes 397 ecclesiastical history 277 geography 917 geology 557 history 973 statistics 317 travels 917 Universal History 909 Universal language 408 Universalism 288 Universities 378 University education 373 Upholstering 645 Uruguay 989 Useful arts 600 biography of 926 Usury 334 Utah 977

=Vases= 738 Vaudois 272, 949 Vegetable physiology 581 Vegetable practice 615 Vegetables 635 Vegetarianism 613 Venereal diseases 616 Venezuela 987 Venice 945 Ventilation 697 Ventriloquism 133 Vermont 974 Versification 811 Vertebrates 596 Vertebrates paleontology 566 Veterinary medicine 619 Villas 728 Violin 787 Virginia 976 Virtue 170 Vision 535 Visions and dreams 135 Vital principle 576, 612 Vocal culture 784, 815 Vocal music 784 Voice 784 Volcanoes 553 Voyages 910

=Wages= 331 Wakefulness 135 Waldenses 272, 945 Wales 942 Walks 713 Wallachian language 459 War ethics 172 War science 355-359 Warehouses 380 Warming 697 Washing 648 Washington territory 977 Watch-making 681 Water, artificial ponds, etc. 714 Water colors 751 Water cure 615 Water wheels 531, 621 Water works 628 Watering-places 613 Wax flowers 745 Wealth 331 Weather 551 Weaving 677 Weights and measures 389 Welsh language 496 West Indies 979 West Virginia 976 Western States 977 Whale 599 Whale fisheries 639 Wheat 633 Whigs 324 Whigs English 323 Whist 795 Will 159 Wills 343 Wind instruments 788 Wine 663 Wisconsin 977 Wit 819, 829, 839, etc. Witchcraft 133 Woman, education 376 Woman, suffrage 324 Wood engraving 761 Wood manufactures 674 Wool 636 Wool manufactures 677 Working classes 331 Worship 246-248 Writing 651 Writing short-hand 653

=Xylography= 655

=Yachting= 797 Year books 313 Yellow fever 616 Young men's association 362